中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
18用所给单词适当形式填空
（一）
1．一I can’t find my mobile phone anywhere. Someone on the bus (steal) it!
一Are you kidding me It’s in your hand right now.
2．The bus was late. The poor old man had no choice but (wait) in the rain.
3．Don’t worry! I (help) you to complete the task in the following week.
4．All that (matter) is that you are safe. Take care!
5．Peter (regret) wasting much time playing computer games and failed his exam.
6．They will never know the (true) behind what happened.
7．We can clearly see the pain from her (worry) eyes.
8．The boy (simple) won’t accept his parents’ decision.
9．—What do you think of the poem
—It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it (read) well.
10．With the help of BDS, students found their way to the camp (easy).
11．— Our neighbour next door is putting something on the wall.
— It’s (possible) to sleep with all that noise.
12．The population on Earth is increasing (rapid). Now the earth is becoming more and more crowded.
13．I really enjoy (listen) to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
14．The advice that we can use ChatGPT to practise making up dialogues is well worth (take).
15．He Jie (break) the national records in Wuxi Marathon on March 19th, 2023.
16．I have no choice but (believe) what you’re saying.
17．Could you share your (person) experience in Volunteer Camp with me I’m quite interested in this activity.
18．He stepped on a chair and (hang) the picture of flowers on the wall carefully.
19．Wing Tsun is a kind of exercise which helps people improve (they) in health.
20．—Why does your house look (tidy)
—Because I had a party with my friends just now.
21．He has (make) a lot of new friends.
22．We couldn’t understand them because they were (talk) in French.
23．You can come with (we) if you want to.
24．Look! The students ( clean ) the classroom.
25．Help (you) to some beef, boys and girls.
26．Home is the best and (warm) place wherever you go.
27．The most important thing is to reach an (agree) and to avoid a trade war.
28．The old man regards his daughter as the most (value) treasure.
29．When the sunshine falls on the Earth, it will be turned into (hot) and energy.
30．It is (possible) for me to finish the work today. Can you give me a hand
31．I go to the sports center （two）a week.
32．Nobody teaches her. She learns English all by (she).
33．—Have you ever (ride) a horse before
—Yes, I just rode a horse last month.
34．When the telephone rang, I (take) a bath.
35．—Jack, you didn’t answer my phone last night, why
—Oh, sorry. I （take）a shower at that time.
36．In order to make Yongzhou City more beautiful, trees and flowers should （plant）every year.
37．My parents (be) farmers 20 years ago, but now they are workers in a local factory.
38．Chen Yuxi felt very happy on （child）Day in 2021 because she won “a good teenager in the new era” in Hunan Province.
39．Computers can be used to （operation）railways and fly airplanes and spaceships.
40． (wash) your hands before having meals.
41．We are sure the fog will (appear) soon and we can drive back home safely.
42．I go traveling with my parents (one) a year.
43．Who is the (tall) in your class
44．Amy practices (play) the piano twice a week.
45．Exercising can keep us strong and (health).
46．Miss Lee asked us if everyone (have) received flu vaccinations.
47．I’ll spend as much time as I can （help）in an old people’s home.
48．He said this movie was worth (watch) twice.
49．Did you make the cake (you)
50．Why are lots of (policeman) standing over there
51．It is (polite) to talk with old people in such a loud voice.
52．China has passed a law to (protection) the Yangtze River, which is the longest river in our country.
53．The program Drive Less, Cycle More will reduce pollution and make streets much . (safe)
54．My mom gave this computer as my (fourteen) birthday present.
55．He (read) in the library when I called him.
56．Everyone likes to live a (peace) life.
57．It’s a great (please) to talk with old friends on WeChat.
58．The chair is so hard that I sit (comfort).
59．Zhou Xingchi becomes old, but his （popular） continues to this day.
60．Her little son (prefer) black T-shirts several years ago.
61．In order to protect wild animals, the government has made some laws to prevent fishermen from in the river. (fish)
62．—Would you like something to drink, Frank
—Yes, I’d like some coffee. To get relaxed, nothing is than a cup of coffee. (good)
63．Mr. White said his children were not to use mobile phones before the age of 13. (allow)
64．To improve the in the countryside, the country sends many teachers there every year. (educate)
65．Sadly, a truck went out of control and the back of a car on the highway. (hit)
66．In the part of China, it is usually hot with a lot of rain in summer. (east)
67． for Friday Sorry, we’ve got none left. How about Saturday (ticket)
68．Miss White always tells us (read) the text aloud.
69． (keep) quiet whenever you go into a library.
70．Many beautiful fish are (appear) because of water pollution.
71．The boy over there is the (strong) in my class.
72．Li Yi is interested in art and she practices （ paint） every day.
73．Though the old man is more than 80, he teaches (he) how to use WeChat.
74．We’ve run into (difficulty) with the new project.
75．Our English teacher often encourages us （study） hard.
76．All the students stopped (talk) when their teacher came into the classroom.
77．The (long) river in Africa is the Nile.
78．I thought she might be (interest) in Paul’s project.
79．一What happened to Mrs. Smith
一She cut (her) while she was preparing lunch.
80．Kate put on her coat and (go) out of the room without saying goodbye.
81．Emily had no (choose) but to wait for her mother to open the door.
82．I think Lionel Messi is one of the (great) soccer players in recent years.
83．You’re supposed (keep) quiet in the library.
84．I was (surprise) to find the American boy reading The Three Body Problem.
85．Chinese tourists were (warm) welcomed by the officials of Thailand at the airport.
86．Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center (complete) in 2022 and now is open.
87．He （read） in the library when the rainstorm came.
88．They spent the first three years of (they) lives learning how to walk and talk.
89．“It’s my (three) time to visit Lanzhou,” Tom said.
90．These whales are 43 (foot) long, 50 to 70 tons.
91．Could you give me some (advise) on how to live a happy life
92．Thanks to his enough (prepare), he made it at last.
93．We should do something to protect (danger) animals.
94．Everyone knows that Jim is really (understand).
95．There are nearly four (hundred) students in our grade.
96．I forgot (lock) the door. I thought it was open.
97．After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, a dance drama Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting became known in China. (wide)
98．Get your passports back as soon as possible, or they （lay）on the reception desk（前台）.
99．It is said our government, as well as schools should do what they can as soon as possible (prevent) school bullying (霸凌) from happening.
happening.”可知，学校尽他们所能的目的是预防校园霸凌，此处填不定式表目的。故填to prevent。
100．—Did you see anyone walk into my office, Jack
—Sorry, I didn’t notice it, for my teacher （explain）the math problem for me.
（二）
1．Peter, the floor is dirty. Could you please (sweep) it
2．When we learn English, we must pay attention to (pronounce) the words correctly.
3．Over 180 North American teenagers part in a “cloud dialogue”, learning about the Sanxingdui Ruins in China several weeks ago. (take)
4．—He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him.
— . He is my favorite teacher. (exact)
5．To many Chinese people, the process of the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself. (prepare)
6．The Earth is getting more and more as the global population is still growing. (crowd)
7．The players all have in their coach. (confident)
8．Look! A deer is beside the road and eating grass. (stand)
9．—Do you know Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8
—Yes, it will be the city in China to host the event. (three)
10．June 8th was by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. (name)
11．—It is said that elephants are the existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on the Earth.
—But elephant populations have fallen sharply. (large)
12．Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling ever written. (novel)
13．My parents and I （visit）Yangmingshan Mountain this winter.
14．Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship returned to Earth （safe）on June 4, 2023, completing their six-month space station task.
15．China plans to pay more attention to scientific （educate）in its primary and middle schools.
16．A journey of a thousand li （begin）with a single step.
17．Deng Yaping is my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis (player) in the world, and I love playing table tennis.
18．Last week my sister (fail) her cooking exam because she burnt something.
19．I’ve decided （stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.
20．The artists are to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage)
21．We students now use throwaway products than before. (few)
22．It seems that families are more and more time together. (spend)
23．Chinese Language Day on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu. (fall)
24．Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer . (safe)
25．ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022.
26．I (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.
27．You’re expected (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
28．Our home is the (three) from the end on the left.
29．My teacher always offers us help (patient).
30．When mom came home, Danny (play) the piano in the living room.
31．Peter is (young) than his sister May.
32．It’s not my book. It’s (her).
33．Frank has more than 500 (stamp).
34．Good ideas sometimes start with a silly question. (real)
35．Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a body and mind. (health)
36．We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many do we need (tomato)
37．—How often do you go to the movies
—About a month. (one)
38．These days, Zibo is (wide) known for its barbecue (烧烤).
39．In my opinion, good friends should (share) happiness or sadness with each other.
40．We should learn to be responsible for (us), not always waiting to be pushed.
41．China (succeed) in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.
42．Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as (care) as he could that day.
43．A research shows that three (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends.
44．According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of (nation) pride.
45．There (be) more space in the high — speed train and the journey becomes more comfortable.
46．The development of human (social) depends on not only people’s scientific knowledge but also their creative spirit.
47．As one of the (big) countries in the world, China is playing an important part in the international affairs.
48．The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the (nineteen) century.
49．Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us (gentle).
50．If you don’t tell me what the problem is, I can’t (help) you.
51．We are asked (take) our temperature every day.
52．As for me, I usually practice (play) badminton to keep fit.
53．They (plan) activities for the old at this time yesterday.
54．So far, they (work) here for 10 years.
55．The Young Pioneers are going to (pick) up the rubbish in the park this Saturday.
56．It rained (heavy) last night.
57．Never forget to be (thank) to those who help us.
58．Tom could dress (him) at the age of four.
59．Kids are required to brush their (tooth) twice a day.
60．As President Xi Jinping has ever (say), “Clear water and green mountains are as valuable as gold.”
61．As a woman of the three astronauts, Liu Yang is working hard by (she) in Shenzhou 14.
62．Recently, shootings in America are becoming (bad) than before.
63．It was my (five) time to visit the beautiful TangYue Village (塘约村) in Pingba county.
64．The (France) writer Victor Hugo wrote some famous novels.
65．Mr Brown felt happy that little Harry read all the words (correct).
66．Please (turn)off the lights before you leave the classroom.
67．Sweeping robots from those （factory）can help us clean houses.
68．Peter believes that helping others is helping (he).
69．Lisa got the (two) place in the Chinese Kung fu competition.
70．With the help of his workmates, he was able to operate the machine . （correct）
71．If you are to get lost, calm down and look for possible help. （lucky）
72．The journalist hoped to the brave act of the fireman. （reporter）
73．More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air . （pollute）
74．These tips are to improve your social skills. Why not take them （use）
75．He learned how to make zongzi by on the Dragon Boat Festival. （he）
76．Lily is reading the story in the book about Chinese history. （six）
77．There are many different in that small garden. （plant）
78．Cheer up! It doesn’t matter who wins because playing football （it）is great fun.
79．The Milu deer live （comfortable）and freely in Dafeng Nature Reserve.
80．Everyone’s small acts of （kind）can make a big difference to the world.
81．Grandpa is in his (ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things.
82．Students now have less homework and （much）spare time.
83．With the teacher’s help, Li Hua got the inspiration from Chinese Ancient Poems and （final）created a new poem by himself.
84．The harder you work, the （lucky）you will be.
85．Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Let’s take （act）to join.
86．Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of （they）.
87．The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for （million）of people in China.
88．It is (possible) to clean up the whole river in such a short time.
89．This year we are training more (careful) than usual.
90．The three astronauts of Shenzhou-14 will complete many tasks. They are our (hero).
91．Liupanshui develops so (quick) that more and more people choose to live here.
92．The film The Battle at Lake Changjin is great. I have seen it (two) so far.
93．Though the little girl is only five years old, she can dress (she).
94．People pay more attention to food (safe) now.
95．The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his . (eighty)
96．The silk scarf is pretty and her blue coat very well. (match)
97．Alice stood up and ran the field after the rabbit. (cross)
98．If the golden sun should stop its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)
99．Follow that advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)
100．My computer went wrong. What should I do (sudden)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
18用所给单词适当形式填空
（一）
1．一I can’t find my mobile phone anywhere. Someone on the bus (steal) it!
一Are you kidding me It’s in your hand right now.
【答案】has stolen
【详解】句意：——我到处都找不到我的手机。有人在公共汽车上偷了它。——你在开玩笑吗？它现在就在你手里。根据“ I can’t find my mobile phone anywhere”可知，“偷”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是someone，助动词用has，steal变成过去分词，故填has stolen。
2．The bus was late. The poor old man had no choice but (wait) in the rain.
【答案】to wait
【详解】公交车迟到了。贫穷的老人别无选择只能在雨中等着。根据短语“have no choice but to do”别无选择只能做，所以横线上应是不定式结构to wait。故填to wait。
3．Don’t worry! I (help) you to complete the task in the following week.
【答案】will help
【详解】句意：不要担心！我将帮助你完成任务在接下来的一周。由“in the following week”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will help。
4．All that (matter) is that you are safe. Take care!
【答案】matters
【详解】句意：最重要的是你的安全。保重！此句是that引导的定语从句，matter用第三人称单数。故填matters。
5．Peter (regret) wasting much time playing computer games and failed his exam.
【答案】regretted
【详解】句意：彼得后悔浪费了太多时间玩电脑游戏，考试不及格。根据“failed his exam”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，因此用动词的过去式，故填regretted。
6．They will never know the (true) behind what happened.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意：他们永远不会知道所发生的事情背后的真相。根据“know the”可知，需要名词作宾语，故填truth。
7．We can clearly see the pain from her (worry) eyes.
【答案】worried
【详解】句意：我们可以从她担忧的眼神中清楚地看出她的痛苦。根据“her ... (worry) eyes”可知用形容词作定语，结合“see the pain from”可知此处指担忧的眼神，用worried表示“担忧的”。故填worried。
8．The boy (simple) won’t accept his parents’ decision.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意：男孩简直不能接受他父母的决定。分析句子可知，横线上的应是副词修饰动词，所以应是simply。故填simply。
9．—What do you think of the poem
—It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it (read) well.
【答案】reads
【详解】句意：——你觉得这首诗怎么样？——有点长，但不管怎样，读起来不错。根据句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词。结合“It’s”，可知时态为一般现在时。主语it为三单，因此read用三单reads。故填reads。
10．With the help of BDS, students found their way to the camp (easy).
【答案】easily
【详解】句意：在北斗系统的帮助下，学生们很容易找到了去营地的路。此处是用副词修饰动词，“容易地找到”。easy的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。
11．— Our neighbour next door is putting something on the wall.
— It’s (possible) to sleep with all that noise.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：——我们隔壁的邻居正在往墙上放东西。——在这么吵的环境中睡觉是不可能的。根据句意和常识，可知在吵闹的环境中是睡不着的，所以“possible”要使用其反义词，故填impossible。
12．The population on Earth is increasing (rapid). Now the earth is becoming more and more crowded.
【答案】rapidly
【详解】句意：地球上的人口正在迅速增长。现在地球变得越来越拥挤。根据“is increasing”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词increasing。所给词rapid“迅速的”副词为rapidly。故填rapidly。
13．I really enjoy (listen) to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
【答案】listening
【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它能帮助我放松，让我的思绪远离一天中的其他烦恼。根据“enjoy”可知，该句考查enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，因此用所给词listen“听”的动名词形式listening。故填listening。
14．The advice that we can use ChatGPT to practise making up dialogues is well worth (take).
【答案】taking
【详解】句意：我们可以使用ChatGPT练习编造对话的建议非常值得接受。短语be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”，应用动名词。故填taking。
15．He Jie (break) the national records in Wuxi Marathon on March 19th, 2023.
【答案】broke
【详解】句意：何杰在2023年3月19日无锡马拉松比赛中打破了全国纪录。break“打破”，动词。根据题干“on March 19th, 2023.”可知，此事发生在过去，故用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke，在句中作谓语。故填broke。
16．I have no choice but (believe) what you’re saying.
【答案】to believe
【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能相信你说的话。考查固定短语，have no choice but to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“除了……别无选择”。故填to believe。
17．Could you share your (person) experience in Volunteer Camp with me I’m quite interested in this activity.
【答案】personal
【详解】句意：你能和我分享一下你在志愿者营的个人经历吗？我对这项活动很感兴趣。名词experience前应用形容词修饰，应用personal表示“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。
18．He stepped on a chair and (hang) the picture of flowers on the wall carefully.
【答案】hung
【详解】句意：他踩在一把椅子上，小心翼翼地把花的画挂在墙上。根据“stepped on”可知，此处应用一般过去时，“hang悬挂”的过去式是hung。故填hung。
19．Wing Tsun is a kind of exercise which helps people improve (they) in health.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：咏春是一种帮助人们改善健康状况的运动。根据题干可判断，动词improve需要用反身代词作宾语，故填they的反身代词themselves。
20．—Why does your house look (tidy)
—Because I had a party with my friends just now.
【答案】untidy
【详解】句意：——为什么你的房子看起来不整洁？ ——因为我刚才和我的朋友们开了个派对。根据“I had a party with my friends just now”可知刚才我和朋友开了个派对，因此房间不整洁，untidy“不整洁的”，形容词。故填untidy。
21．He has (make) a lot of new friends.
【答案】made
【详解】句意：他交了很多新朋友。make friends“交朋友”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填made。
22．We couldn’t understand them because they were (talk) in French.
【答案】talking
【详解】句意：我们听不懂他们的话，因为他们在用法语说话。根据“because they were...”可知，这里是过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词，talk的现在分词为talking。故填talking。
23．You can come with (we) if you want to.
【答案】us
【详解】句意：如果你愿意，你可以和我们一起去。空前面的with 是介词，这里用we的宾格代词us。故填us。
24．Look! The students ( clean ) the classroom.
【答案】are cleaning
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在打扫教室。根据“Look!”可知此处用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are cleaning。
25．Help (you) to some beef, boys and girls.
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点牛肉。help oneself to...“请随便吃点……”，结合“boys and girls”可知，空处应用you对应的反身代词yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourselves。
26．Home is the best and (warm) place wherever you go.
【答案】warmest
【详解】句意：无论你去到哪里，家都是最好、最温暖的地方。此处是and连接的两个形容词作定语，根据空格前的“the best”可知，空格处也应用warm的最高级，故填warmest。
27．The most important thing is to reach an (agree) and to avoid a trade war.
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意：最重要的是达成协议，避免贸易战。根据an可知，此空应填名词，reach an agreement“达成协议”，故填agreement。
28．The old man regards his daughter as the most (value) treasure.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意：这位老人把他的女儿视为最宝贵的财富。空后是名词treasure，此空应用形容词valuable“宝贵的”，作定语。故填valuable。
29．When the sunshine falls on the Earth, it will be turned into (hot) and energy.
【答案】heat
【详解】句意：当阳光落在地球上时，它会变成热量和能量。根据energy可知，此空与其是并列关系，所以此空应填名词heat“热量”，故填heat。
30．It is (possible) for me to finish the work today. Can you give me a hand
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：我今天不可能完成这项工作。你能帮我一把吗？possible“可能的”，形容词。根据“Can you give me a hand ”可知，今天不可能完成，应用impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。
31．I go to the sports center （two）a week.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：我每周去体育中心两次。twice a week“一周两次”，表达频率，故填twice。
32．Nobody teaches her. She learns English all by (she).
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：没有人教她。她完全自学得英语。she“她”，人称代词。by oneself“某人自己，独自”，故用其反身代词herself。故填herself。
33．—Have you ever (ride) a horse before
—Yes, I just rode a horse last month.
【答案】ridden
【详解】句意： ——你以前曾经骑过马吗？ ——是的，我上个月刚刚骑过马。根据答语“Yes, I just rode a horse last month.”及结合首字母提示，可推测上句问句为“你以前曾经骑过马吗”，由空前的“Have you ever”可知该句为现在完成时态，应填ride的过去分词形式ridden，故填ridden。
34．When the telephone rang, I (take) a bath.
【答案】was taking
【详解】句意：电话铃响时，我正在洗澡。根据“When the telephone rang”可知，此处表示过去正在洗澡，时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”，主语是I，be动词用was，take现在分词为taking。故填was taking。
35．—Jack, you didn’t answer my phone last night, why
—Oh, sorry. I （take）a shower at that time.
【答案】was taking
【详解】句意：——Jack，昨天晚上你没接我电话，为什么？——哦，对不起，我那时正在淋浴。根据“at that time.”可知打电话的时候正在做的事情，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was taking。
36．In order to make Yongzhou City more beautiful, trees and flowers should （plant）every year.
【答案】be planted
【详解】句意：为了让用永州更漂亮，每年应该种树和花。主语trees and flowers与plant是动宾关系，因此是含情态动词的被动语态。故填be planted。
37．My parents (be) farmers 20 years ago, but now they are workers in a local factory.
【答案】were
【详解】句意：我的父母20年前是农民，但是现在他们是当地工厂的工人。根据“20 years ago”可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，且主语my parents是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were。
38．Chen Yuxi felt very happy on （child）Day in 2021 because she won “a good teenager in the new era” in Hunan Province.
【答案】Children’s
【详解】句意：2021年六一儿童节，陈玉曦非常开心，因为她获得了湖南省“新时代优秀青少年”的称号。专有名词Children’s Day，表示“儿童节”。故填Children’s。
39．Computers can be used to （operation）railways and fly airplanes and spaceships.
【答案】 operate
【详解】句意：计算机可以用来操作铁路、驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。operation“操作”，是名词。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，此处应填动词原形operate。故填operate。
40． (wash) your hands before having meals.
【答案】Wash
【详解】句意：吃饭前要洗手。根据题干知，本句是祈使句，用动词原形开头，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Wash。
41．We are sure the fog will (appear) soon and we can drive back home safely.
【答案】disappear
【详解】句意：我们确信雾很快就会消失，我们可以安全地开车回家。根据“and we can drive back home safely.”和备选词可知，可以安全开车回家是因为雾消失了。disappear“消失”；will后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
42．I go traveling with my parents (one) a year.
【答案】once
【详解】句意：我每年和父母去旅行一次。空格处应填入频度副词，once a year表示“一年一次”，符合语境。故填once。
43．Who is the (tall) in your class
【答案】tallest
【详解】句意：谁是你班上最高的？根据“in your class”可知表示范围，此处应使用最高级形式，tall“高的”，形容词，最高级为tallest。故填tallest。
44．Amy practices (play) the piano twice a week.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：艾米每周练习两次钢琴。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配。故填playing。
45．Exercising can keep us strong and (health).
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意：锻炼可以使我们保持强壮和健康。根据“Exercising can keep us strong and…”可知空处与“strong”为并列关系，空处应填形容词；keep sb+adj，表示“使某人保持……”，提示词“health”的形容词形式为healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
46．Miss Lee asked us if everyone (have) received flu vaccinations.
【答案】had
【详解】句意：李老师问我们是否每个人都接种过流感疫苗。根据“Miss Lee asked us if everyone...(have) received flu vaccinations.”可知，此句是含有if引导的宾语从句的主从复合句，主句“Miss Lee asked us”是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去的某种时态，空处应用have的过去式had，与过去分词received构成过去完成时的结构。故填had。
47．I’ll spend as much time as I can （help）in an old people’s home.
【答案】helping
【详解】句意：我会花尽可能多的时间在老人院帮忙。考查固定句型。sb. spend some time doing sth.意为“某人花多长时间做某事”。故填helping。
48．He said this movie was worth (watch) twice.
【答案】watching
【详解】句意：他说这个电影值得看两次。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，是固定搭配，故填watching。
49．Did you make the cake (you)
【答案】yourself/yourselves
【详解】句意：蛋糕是你自己/你们自己做的吗？you意为“你、你们”，是人称代词主格或宾格；根据题干可知，设空处在句中作主语的同位语，因此应用反身代词起强调作用，you的反身代词是yourself/yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。
50．Why are lots of (policeman) standing over there
【答案】policemen
【详解】句意：为什么有很多警察站在那里？根据“lots of”和所给词汇可知，空处应填可数名词复数，policeman“警察”复数是policemen。故填 policemen。
51．It is (polite) to talk with old people in such a loud voice.
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意：用这么大声和老年人说话是不礼貌的。根据“It is...(polite) to talk with old people in such a loud voice.”可知，和老年人大声说话应是不礼貌的，此处应用polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
52．China has passed a law to (protection) the Yangtze River, which is the longest river in our country.
【答案】protect
【详解】句意：中国通过了一项保护长江的法律，这是我国最长的河流。根据“China has passed a law to”可知空前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形，“protection”是名词，对应的动词形式是protect“保护”。故填protect。
53．The program Drive Less, Cycle More will reduce pollution and make streets much . (safe)
【答案】safer
【详解】句意：“少开车，多骑车”这一计划将减少污染，使街道更加安全。make sth. +adj.表示“使某物怎么样”，而much修饰比较级，故填safer。
54．My mom gave this computer as my (fourteen) birthday present.
【答案】fourteenth/14th
【详解】句意：这台电脑是我妈妈送给我的十四岁生日礼物。根据“my...(fourteen) birthday present”可知，此处表示第十四岁的生日礼物，空处应用fourteen的序数词fourteenth/14th。故填fourteenth/14th。
55．He (read) in the library when I called him.
【答案】was reading
【详解】句意：当我给他打电话时他正在图书馆读书。根据“when I called him”可知主句时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故填was reading。
56．Everyone likes to live a (peace) life.
【答案】peaceful
【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢过安静的生活。此处用形容词修饰名词life，peace的形容词为peaceful“和平的”。故填peaceful。
57．It’s a great (please) to talk with old friends on WeChat.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意：在微信上和老朋友聊天是很高兴的事情。形容词great修饰名词，please是动词“使……高兴”，其名词形式为pleasure“快乐，令人高兴的事情”，a后面用单数形式。故填pleasure。
58．The chair is so hard that I sit (comfort).
【答案】uncomfortably
【详解】句意：这把椅子太硬了，我坐得很不舒服。根据“The chair is so hard”可知，椅子太硬，坐得很不舒服，又因为此处修饰动词sit，应用副词形式，“comfort”的副词形式为comfortably意为“舒服地”，否定词为uncomfortably，故填uncomfortably。
59．Zhou Xingchi becomes old, but his （popular） continues to this day.
【答案】popularity
【详解】句意：周星驰已经老了，但他的人气一直延续到今天。根据“his”可知，形容词性物主代词后用名词，而且此处是名词作主语。“popular”表示“流行的，大众化的”，是形容词，变成名词是“popularity”表示“声望，人气”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。
60．Her little son (prefer) black T-shirts several years ago.
【答案】preferred
【详解】句意：几年前她的小儿子更喜欢黑色T恤。根据时间状语“several years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，prefer“更喜欢”的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。
61．In order to protect wild animals, the government has made some laws to prevent fishermen from in the river. (fish)
【答案】fishing
【详解】句意：为了保护野生动物，政府制定了一些法律，禁止渔民在河里捕鱼。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，所以此空应填fish“钓鱼”的动名词形式，故填fishing。
62．—Would you like something to drink, Frank
—Yes, I’d like some coffee. To get relaxed, nothing is than a cup of coffee. (good)
【答案】better
【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你想喝点什么吗？——是的，我想要一些咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比喝杯咖啡更好的了。空后是than“比”，此空应用good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
63．Mr. White said his children were not to use mobile phones before the age of 13. (allow)
【答案】allowed
【详解】句意：怀特先生说他的孩子们不允许13岁之前用手机。his children与allow之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，allow过去分词为allowed。故填allowed。
64．To improve the in the countryside, the country sends many teachers there every year. (educate)
【答案】education
【详解】句意：为了改善农村的教育，国家每年都向那里派遣许多教师。分析“To improve the...in the countryside,”可知，此空缺名词，educate“教育”的名词形式为education，名词作宾语，故填education。
65．Sadly, a truck went out of control and the back of a car on the highway. (hit)
【答案】hit
【详解】句意：不幸的是，一辆卡车在高速公路上失控，撞上了一辆汽车的尾部。and前后的动词形式应一致，went为过去式，所以此空应填hit“撞击”的过去式。故填hit。
66．In the part of China, it is usually hot with a lot of rain in summer. (east)
【答案】eastern
【详解】句意：在中国的东部，夏天通常很热并有大量的雨水。根据横线后是名词所以空处应填形容词，所以将east变为eastern“东方的”。故填eastern。
67． for Friday Sorry, we’ve got none left. How about Saturday (ticket)
【答案】Tickets
【详解】句意：星期五的票？对不起，一张也没有了。星期六怎么样？ticket“票”，为可数名词，结合语境，星期五的票应不止一张，此空应用ticket的复数形式。故填Tickets。
68．Miss White always tells us (read) the text aloud.
【答案】to read
【详解】句意：怀特小姐总是叫我们大声朗读课文。根据“tell sb. to do sth.” 意为“告诉某人做某事”，可知此处填动词不定式，故填to read。
69． (keep) quiet whenever you go into a library.
【答案】Keep
【详解】句意：无论何时你走进图书馆都要保持安静。分析句子，可知主句缺少主语（主语被省略），所以句子是祈使句，动词keep用原形，句首首字母大写，“keep quiet”意为“保持安静”。故填Keep。
70．Many beautiful fish are (appear) because of water pollution.
【答案】disappearing
【详解】句意：由于水污染，许多美丽的鱼正在消失。根据“because of water pollution.”可知，水污染会导致鱼消失，appear的反义词是disappear“消失”，主语与动词appear之间是主动关系，所以空处用动词的现在分词与are构成现在进行时结构。故填disappearing。
71．The boy over there is the (strong) in my class.
【答案】strongest
【详解】句意：那边的那个男孩是我们班最强壮的。根据“in my class”可知，空处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填strongest。
72．Li Yi is interested in art and she practices （ paint） every day.
【答案】painting
【详解】句意：李毅对艺术很感兴趣，她每天都练习绘画。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，为固定短语，故填painting。
73．Though the old man is more than 80, he teaches (he) how to use WeChat.
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：尽管这位老人已经80多岁了，但他自学如何使用微信。动词短语teach oneself表示“自学”，主语是he，此处用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
74．We’ve run into (difficulty) with the new project.
【答案】difficulties
【详解】句意：我们在新项目上遇到了困难。difficulty“困难”，名词。句子缺少宾语， 空前没有不定冠词，所以填名词复数difficulties泛指类别。故填difficulties。
75．Our English teacher often encourages us （study） hard.
【答案】to study
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to study。
76．All the students stopped (talk) when their teacher came into the classroom.
【答案】talking
【详解】句意：老师走进教室时，所有的学生都停止了讲话。根据“when their teacher came into the classroom”可知老师来了要停止讲话，用stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”，此处用动名词talking。故填talking。
77．The (long) river in Africa is the Nile.
【答案】longest
【详解】句意：非洲最长的河流是尼罗河。根据“The...river in Africa is the Nile.”可知，尼罗河是非洲最长的河流，根据“in Africa”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，用最高级，故填longest。
78．I thought she might be (interest) in Paul’s project.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意：我想她可能对保罗的项目感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，此处是ed形容词修饰she。 故填interested。
79．一What happened to Mrs. Smith
一She cut (her) while she was preparing lunch.
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：——史密斯太太怎么了？——她在准备午饭时割伤了自己。分析“She cut...while she was preparing lunch.”可知，此处表示她割伤了自己，her的反身代词为herself“她自己”，故填herself。
80．Kate put on her coat and (go) out of the room without saying goodbye.
【答案】went
【详解】句意：凯特穿上她的外套，没有说再见就走出了房间。句子是含有and连接的并列复合句，结合前面谓语“put on”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词go使用过去式went。 故填went。
81．Emily had no (choose) but to wait for her mother to open the door.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意：Emily除了等待她母亲开门别无选择。根据语境及句子成分可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语。choose“选择”，动词，其名词形式为choice。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”。故填choice。
82．I think Lionel Messi is one of the (great) soccer players in recent years.
【答案】greatest
【详解】句意：我认为莱昂内尔 梅西是近年来最伟大的足球运动员之一。great“伟大的”，形容词。由句中“one of the”知，此句要用固定句式“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……其中之一”，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。
83．You’re supposed (keep) quiet in the library.
【答案】to keep
【详解】句意：你应该在图书馆里保持安静。be supposed to do“应该做某事”，所以填动词不定式to keep。故填to keep。
84．I was (surprise) to find the American boy reading The Three Body Problem.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意：我惊讶地发现那个美国男孩在读《三体》。be动词后加形容词，surprise“使惊讶”，动词，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，be surprised to do“很惊讶做某事”。故填surprised。
85．Chinese tourists were (warm) welcomed by the officials of Thailand at the airport.
【答案】warmly
【详解】句意：中国游客在机场受到泰国官员的热烈欢迎。根据“were ... welcomed”可知用副词修饰动词，warm的副词形式warmly，意为“热烈地”。故填warmly。
86．Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center (complete) in 2022 and now is open.
【答案】was completed
【详解】句意：兰州奥体中心于2022年建成，现已对外开放。complete“完成”，动词。主语“Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center”和谓语动词complete构成动宾关系，应用被动语态。由句中“in 2022”知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center”为第三人称单数，用was构成被动语态。故填was completed。
87．He （read） in the library when the rainstorm came.
【答案】was reading
【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。由“when the rainstorm came”可知，是指过去具体的时刻，主句应用过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were+doing+其他，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was reading。
88．They spent the first three years of (they) lives learning how to walk and talk.
【答案】their
【详解】句意：他们一生的前三年都学习如何走路和说话。they“他们”，人称代词主格。该空修饰名词lives，用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。
89．“It’s my (three) time to visit Lanzhou,” Tom said.
【答案】third
【详解】句意：“这是我第三次去兰州旅游了。”汤姆说。由句中“time”知，此句是说第三次去兰州旅行，“three”为基数词，此处应该用其序数词third，意为“第三”。故填third。
90．These whales are 43 (foot) long, 50 to 70 tons.
【答案】feet
【详解】句意：这些鲸鱼有43英尺长，50到70吨重。foot“英尺”，可数名词，基数词43后加名词复数，foot的复数是feet。故填feet。
91．Could you give me some (advise) on how to live a happy life
【答案】advice
【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何过上幸福生活的建议吗？some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；advice“建议”，不可数名词，无复数形式。故填advice。
92．Thanks to his enough (prepare), he made it at last.
【答案】preparation
【详解】句意：多亏了充分的准备，他终于成功了。enough是形容词，此处应填名词preparation“准备”，故填preparation。
93．We should do something to protect (danger) animals.
【答案】endangered
【详解】句意：我们应该采取措施保护濒危动物。根据“protect…animals.”可知，此处指保护濒危的动物，应该填“濒危的”修饰名词“animals”；danger“危险”，为名词，其形容词为endangered“濒危的”。故填endangered。
94．Everyone knows that Jim is really (understand).
【答案】understanding
【详解】句意：每个人都知道吉姆真的是善解人意的。根据空前的“is”可知空处应填形容词作表语；understand“理解”，为动词，其形容词形式为understanding“善解人意的”。故填understanding。
95．There are nearly four (hundred) students in our grade.
【答案】hundred
【详解】句意：在我们年级几乎有四百名学生。hundred前有具体数字时，用单数。故填hundred。
96．I forgot (lock) the door. I thought it was open.
【答案】locking
【详解】句意：我忘记已经锁门了。我以为门是开着的。动词forgot通常有两种搭配：forgot doing sth忘记做过某事；forgot to do sth忘记要做某事。根据下文“I thought it was open.”可知，我以为门是开的，是因为不记得已经锁过门了，所以认为它是开的，考虑用forgot doing sth。故填locking。
97．After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, a dance drama Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting became known in China. (wide)
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：在2022年春节晚会后，一个舞蹈剧《诗舞：只此青绿》在中国广为人知。分析句子可知横线上缺的是副词修饰形容词“known”，所以应将“wide”变为widely。故填widely。
98．Get your passports back as soon as possible, or they （lay）on the reception desk（前台）.
【答案】will be laid
【详解】句意：请尽快取回您的护照，否则护照将被放在前台。lay“放置”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合语境可知“护照将被放在前台”是发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be laid。
99．It is said our government, as well as schools should do what they can as soon as possible (prevent) school bullying (霸凌) from happening.
【答案】to prevent
【详解】句意：据说我们的政府和学校应该尽他们所能尽快防止校园霸凌的发生。根据“It is said our government, as well as schools should do what they can as soon as possible…school bullying (霸凌) from happening.”可知，学校尽他们所能的目的是预防校园霸凌，此处填不定式表目的。故填to prevent。
100．—Did you see anyone walk into my office, Jack
—Sorry, I didn’t notice it, for my teacher （explain）the math problem for me.
【答案】was explaining
【详解】句意：——你看到有人走进我的办公室了吗，Jack？——对不起，我没有注意到，因为我的老师正在给我解释数学题。根据“Sorry, I didn’t notice it,”可知因为刚才老师正在给自己解释数学题，所以没有注意到，应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was explaining。
（二）
1．Peter, the floor is dirty. Could you please (sweep) it
【答案】sweep
【详解】句意：彼得，地板脏了。你能够打扫一下吗？Could是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填sweep。
2．When we learn English, we must pay attention to (pronounce) the words correctly.
【答案】pronouncing
【详解】句意：当我们学习英语时，我们一定要注意单词正确的发音。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填pronouncing。
3．Over 180 North American teenagers part in a “cloud dialogue”, learning about the Sanxingdui Ruins in China several weeks ago. (take)
【答案】took
【详解】句意：几周前，180多名北美青少年参加了一场“云对话”，了解了中国三星堆遗址的情况。根据“several weeks ago”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词take的过去式took。故填took。
4．—He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him.
— . He is my favorite teacher. (exact)
【答案】Exactly
【详解】句意：——他是如此的幽默和友善。所有的学生都喜爱他。——没错。他是我最喜欢的老师。exact“准确的”，形容词，空处应用其副词形式对上文进行回答，exactly“一点不错，正是如此”，表示赞同。故填Exactly。
5．To many Chinese people, the process of the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself. (prepare)
【答案】preparing
【详解】句意：对许多中国人来说，一起准备年夜饭的过程比年夜饭本身更重要。prepare“准备”，动词，介词of后应用动名词形式。故填preparing。
6．The Earth is getting more and more as the global population is still growing. (crowd)
【答案】crowded
【详解】句意：由于全球人口仍在增长，地球变得越来越拥挤。get在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。crowded“拥挤的”，get crowded“变得拥挤”，故填crowded。
7．The players all have in their coach. (confident)
【答案】confidence
【详解】句意：队员们都对他们的教练很有信心。空处作have的宾语，所以用名词，confident的名词是confidence“自信”，是不可数名词，故填confidence。
8．Look! A deer is beside the road and eating grass. (stand)
【答案】standing
【详解】句意：看！一只鹿站在路边吃草。根据Look以及is可知，此处应填现在分词与is构成现在进行时结构，故填standing。
9．—Do you know Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8
—Yes, it will be the city in China to host the event. (three)
【答案】third
【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将于9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行吗？——是的，它将是中国第三个举办该活动的城市。根据“ it will be the ...city in China to host the event”及所给词可知，此处指中国举办该活动的第三个城市，用three对应的序数词third表示顺序，故填third。
10．June 8th was by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. (name)
【答案】named
【详解】句意：联合国于2009年将6月8日定为世界海洋日。分析句子可知，主语“June 8th”和谓语动词name之间是动宾关系，所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态，be动词was后跟动词的过去分词named，故填named。
11．—It is said that elephants are the existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on the Earth.
—But elephant populations have fallen sharply. (large)
【答案】largest
【详解】句意：——据说大象是地球上现存最大的陆地哺乳动物。——但大象的数量急剧下降。根据“on the Earth”可知，是和地球上的所有动物作比较，所以此处用large的最高级largest“最大的”，故填largest。
12．Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling ever written. (novel)
【答案】novels
【详解】句意：《指环王》创作于1937年至1949年，是有史以来最畅销的小说之一。固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，novel的复数为novels。故填novels。
13．My parents and I （visit）Yangmingshan Mountain this winter.
【答案】will visit
【详解】句意：今年冬天，我和父母参观了阳明山。visit“参观”，是动词，根据“this winter”可知动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时，故填will visit。
14．Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship returned to Earth （safe）on June 4, 2023, completing their six-month space station task.
【答案】safely
【详解】句意：2023年6月4日，神舟15号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球，完成了为期六个月的空间站任务。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处是修饰动词，应用副词，故填safely。
15．China plans to pay more attention to scientific （educate）in its primary and middle schools.
【答案】education
【详解】句意：中国计划更加重视中小学的科学教育。educate“教育”，动词。此处位于形容词scientific后，应用名词education。故填education。
16．A journey of a thousand li （begin）with a single step.
【答案】begins
【详解】句意：千里之行，始于足下。begin“开始”，动词，此处是一个习语，句子用一般现在时，主语A journey是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填begins。
17．Deng Yaping is my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis (player) in the world, and I love playing table tennis.
【答案】players
【详解】句意：邓亚萍是我的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一，我喜欢打乒乓球。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”，固定结构。故填players。
18．Last week my sister (fail) her cooking exam because she burnt something.
【答案】failed
【详解】句意：上周我妹妹烹饪考试不及格，因为她把东西烧焦了。根据“Last week”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填failed。
19．I’ve decided （stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.
【答案】to stay
【详解】句意：自从体检后，我决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填to stay。
20．The artists are to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage)
【答案】encouraged
【详解】句意：艺术家们被鼓励用他们喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有are，此处动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。
21．We students now use throwaway products than before. (few)
【答案】fewer
【详解】句意：我们学生现在使用的一次性产品比以前少了。few“少的”，修饰名词“throwaway products”，根据“than before”可知，用比较级形式。故填fewer。
22．It seems that families are more and more time together. (spend)
【答案】spending
【详解】句意：似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。spend“花（时间）”，空处应填spend的现在分词与are构成现在进行时结构，故填spending。
23．Chinese Language Day on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu. (fall)
【答案】falls
【详解】句意：每年的4月20日是中文日，与谷雨同日。由“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语是“Chinese Language Day”，动词用三单，故填falls。
24．Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer . (safe)
【答案】safely
【详解】句意：遵循这些提示，你就能安全地度过夏天。safe“安全的”，形容词，修饰动词“enjoy”用其副词形式。故填safely。
25．ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022.
【答案】developed
【详解】句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的人工智能聊天机器人，于2022年11月与公众见面。develop“开发”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词，故填developed。
26．I (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.
【答案】have learned
【详解】句意：我从三年级就开始学英语了。此句为since引导的时间状语，用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”表示过去发生的动作，持续到现在，也许还要继续下去，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have learned。
27．You’re expected (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
【答案】to shake
【详解】句意：当你第一次在中国与人见面时，你应该握手。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，shake hands“握手”。故填to shake。
28．Our home is the (three) from the end on the left.
【答案】third
【详解】句意：我们的家在左边倒数第三个。根据“Our home is the...”可知是第三个，此处用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
29．My teacher always offers us help (patient).
【答案】patiently
【详解】句意： 我的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。patient“耐心的”，此处修饰动词offers，应用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。
30．When mom came home, Danny (play) the piano in the living room.
【答案】was playing
【详解】句意：妈妈回家时，丹尼正在客厅弹钢琴。根据“When mom came home”可知丹尼当时正在客厅里弹钢琴，此处是含有when的过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was playing。
31．Peter is (young) than his sister May.
【答案】younger
【详解】句意：彼得比他妹妹梅小。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级younger“更年轻”。故填younger。
32．It’s not my book. It’s (her).
【答案】hers
【详解】句意：这不是我的书。这是她的。根据“It’s not my book. It’s...”可知这是这本书是她的，空格后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。
33．Frank has more than 500 (stamp).
【答案】stamps
【详解】句意：弗兰克有500多张邮票。数词500后加可数名词复数stamps“邮票”。故填stamps。
34．Good ideas sometimes start with a silly question. (real)
【答案】really
【详解】句意：好的想法有时会从一个非常愚蠢的问题开始。real是形容词，此处修饰形容词silly，应用副词really，故填really。
35．Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a body and mind. (health)
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意：在宇宙飞船上的生活是艰苦的，所以宇航员必须要有一个健康的身心。空处修饰其后名词，需用形容词作定语。healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。
36．We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many do we need (tomato)
【答案】tomatoes
【详解】句意：我们要做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少西红柿？tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，how many后加可数名词复数，故填tomatoes。
37．—How often do you go to the movies
—About a month. (one)
【答案】once
【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——大约一个月一次。空处是指“一月一次”，需用once表示“一次”。故填once。
38．These days, Zibo is (wide) known for its barbecue (烧烤).
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：这些天，淄博以其烧烤闻名。wide是形容词，此处修饰形容词应用副词，故填widely。
39．In my opinion, good friends should (share) happiness or sadness with each other.
【答案】share
【详解】句意：在我看来，好朋友应该彼此分享快乐或悲伤。share“分享”，动词；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填share。
40．We should learn to be responsible for (us), not always waiting to be pushed.
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意：我们应该学会对自己负责，而不是总是等待别人的摆布。us“我们”，人称代词宾格。主语和宾语是同一人称，所以此处指“我们”应该对“我们自己”负责，故用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
41．China (succeed) in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.
【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意：2023年5月30日，中国成功地将三名航天员送上了天宫空间站。根据“May 30, 2023”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。
42．Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as (care) as he could that day.
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意：那天因为下大雨，我爸爸开车送我回家，尽可能小心。此处修饰动词drove用副词，as...as之间加副词的原级；根据“Because of the heavy rain”可知下雨时开车要小心，carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
43．A research shows that three (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends.
【答案】fifths
【详解】句意：一项调查显示五分之三的学生喜欢在周末去徒步旅行。three fifths“五分之三”，故填fifths。
44．According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of (nation) pride.
【答案】national
【详解】句意：一项调查显示，00后有着强烈的民族自豪感。此处在句中作定语修饰pride，用形容词national表示“国家的、民族的”。故填national。
45．There (be) more space in the high — speed train and the journey becomes more comfortable.
【答案】is
【详解】句意：在高铁上有更大的空间，旅行变得更舒适。此处是there be句型，结合“becomes”可知，此处用一般现在时，名词是不可数名词“space”，be动词用is，故填is。
46．The development of human (social) depends on not only people’s scientific knowledge but also their creative spirit.
【答案】society
【详解】句意：人类社会的发展不仅依赖于人们的科学知识，更依赖于人们的创造精神。结合“The development of human...depends on not only people’s scientific knowledge but also their creative spirit.”可知，此处指的是“人类社会”，应用名词society“社会”，故填society。
47．As one of the (big) countries in the world, China is playing an important part in the international affairs.
【答案】biggest
【详解】句意：作为世界上最大的国家之一，中国在国际事务中发挥着重要作用。此处是结构“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，空处用最高级形式，故填biggest。
48．The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the (nineteen) century.
【答案】nineteenth/19th
【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔是法国的文化标志，建成于十九世纪末。此处表达“十九世纪末”，应该用nineteen的序数词形式nineteenth表顺序，也可以缩写成19th，故填nineteenth/19th。
49．Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us (gentle).
【答案】gently
【详解】句意：李老师是一位友善的老师，她总是温柔地和我们说话。gentle“温和的，温柔的”，形容词，修饰动词“talk谈话”用副词形式。故填gently。
50．If you don’t tell me what the problem is, I can’t (help) you.
【答案】help
【详解】句意：如果你不告诉我问题出在哪里，我帮不了你。help“帮助”，动词，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故填help。
51．We are asked (take) our temperature every day.
【答案】to take
【详解】句意：我们被要求每天量体温。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，故填to take。
52．As for me, I usually practice (play) badminton to keep fit.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：至于我，我经常练习打羽毛球来保持健康。practice doing“练习做某事”，故填playing。
53．They (plan) activities for the old at this time yesterday.
【答案】were planning
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，他们正在为老年人计划活动。plan“计划”，动词，作谓语。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，时态用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/were+doing。主语“They”是复数，be动词用were，plan的现在分词是planning。故填were planning。
54．So far, they (work) here for 10 years.
【答案】have worked
【详解】句意：到目前为止，他们已经在这里工作10年了。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have。故填have worked。
55．The Young Pioneers are going to (pick) up the rubbish in the park this Saturday.
【答案】pick
【详解】句意：少先队员打算这个星期六在公园里捡垃圾。be going to do“将要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填pick。
56．It rained (heavy) last night.
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填heavily。
57．Never forget to be (thank) to those who help us.
【答案】thankful
【详解】句意：永远不要忘记感谢那些帮助我们的人。thank“感谢”，动词，空处用形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式是thankful“感激的”，be thankful to sb“对某人心存感激”。故填thankful。
58．Tom could dress (him) at the age of four.
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：汤姆四岁时就能自己穿衣服了。固定短语dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，him的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
59．Kids are required to brush their (tooth) twice a day.
【答案】teeth
【详解】句意：孩子们被要求一天刷两次牙。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，此空应填复数名词，故填teeth。
60．As President Xi Jinping has ever (say), “Clear water and green mountains are as valuable as gold.”
【答案】said
【详解】句意：正如习近平主席所说，“碧水青山贵如金。” “has+过去分词”构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填said，
61．As a woman of the three astronauts, Liu Yang is working hard by (she) in Shenzhou 14.
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：作为三名宇航员中的一名女性，刘洋独自一人在神舟14号上努力工作。by oneself“独自”，she的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
62．Recently, shootings in America are becoming (bad) than before.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意：最近，美国的枪击事件比以前更加严重。根据“than before”可知，此处用形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。
63．It was my (five) time to visit the beautiful TangYue Village (塘约村) in Pingba county.
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意：这是我第五次来到美丽的平坝县塘约村。此处在句中作定语修饰time，用序数词形式，故填fifth。
64．The (France) writer Victor Hugo wrote some famous novels.
【答案】French
【详解】句意：法国作家维克多·雨果写过一些著名的小说。根据“writer”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，French“法国的”符合句意，故填French。
65．Mr Brown felt happy that little Harry read all the words (correct).
【答案】correctly
【详解】句意：布朗先生很高兴小哈里能正确地读出所有的单词。根据“read all the words ”可知，副词修饰动词，correct的副词是correctly“正确地”，故填correctly。
66．Please (turn)off the lights before you leave the classroom.
【答案】turn
【详解】句意：离开教室前请关灯。根据“please”可知，是一个祈使句，动词原形开头，turn符合句意，故填turn。
67．Sweeping robots from those （factory）can help us clean houses.
【答案】factories
【详解】句意：那些工厂的清扫机器人可以帮助我们打扫房屋。factory是可数名词，被those修饰，应用复数，故填factories。
68．Peter believes that helping others is helping (he).
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：彼得认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“Peter believes that helping others is helping...”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己，主语是Peter，故填himself。
69．Lisa got the (two) place in the Chinese Kung fu competition.
【答案】second
【详解】句意：丽莎在中国功夫比赛中获得第二名。此处在句中作定语修饰place，用序数词second，故填second。
70．With the help of his workmates, he was able to operate the machine . （correct）
【答案】correctly
【详解】句意：在同事的帮助下，他能够正确地操作机器。correct“正确的”，形容词；此处用其副词形式correctly，修饰动词operate。故填correctly。
71．If you are to get lost, calm down and look for possible help. （lucky）
【答案】unlucky
【详解】句意：如果你不幸迷路，冷静下来，寻求可能的帮助。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，根据“get lost”可知是指不幸的，unlucky符合语境，故填unlucky。
72．The journalist hoped to the brave act of the fireman. （reporter）
【答案】report
【详解】句意：新闻记者希望报道消防员的勇敢行为。reporter“记者”，名词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，故空格处用动词原形report“报道”。故填report。
73．More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air . （pollute）
【答案】pollution
【详解】句意：更多的市民同意成为绿色旅行者，以减少空气污染。根据“reduce air”可知，此处是减少空气污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
74．These tips are to improve your social skills. Why not take them （use）
【答案】used/useful
【详解】句意：这些建议是用来提高你的社交技能的/这些建议对提高你的社交技能是有用的。为什么不采用呢？固定短语be used to do sth“被用来做某事”/be useful to do sth“做某事是有用的”。故填used/useful。
75．He learned how to make zongzi by on the Dragon Boat Festival. （he）
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：他在端午节自学包粽子。by oneself“独自”，主语是He，反身代词用himself，故填himself。
76．Lily is reading the story in the book about Chinese history. （six）
【答案】sixth
【详解】句意：莉莉正在读关于中国历史的书中的第六个故事。six是基数词，结合“the...story”可知此处应用序数词表示顺序，故填sixth。
77．There are many different in that small garden. （plant）
【答案】plants
【详解】句意：那个小花园里有许多不同的植物。plant“植物”，名词；many修饰可数名词的复数，故用其复数形式。故填plants。
78．Cheer up! It doesn’t matter who wins because playing football （it）is great fun.
【答案】itself
【详解】句意：振作起来！谁赢并不重要，因为踢足球本身就很有趣。此空作主语的同位语，用反身代词itself，故填itself。
79．The Milu deer live （comfortable）and freely in Dafeng Nature Reserve.
【答案】comfortably
【详解】句意：麋鹿在大丰自然保护区舒适自由地生活。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式，修饰动词live。故填comfortably。
80．Everyone’s small acts of （kind）can make a big difference to the world.
【答案】kindness
【详解】句意：每个人的小小善举都能给世界带来巨大的改变。根据“small acts of ”可知，此处指小小善举，kindness“善良”，不可数名词，故填kindness。
81．Grandpa is in his (ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things.
【答案】nineties
【详解】句意：虽然爷爷已经九十几岁了，但他仍然愿意学习新东西。ninety“九十”，基数词。根据“in his”可知，in one’s+基数词复数“在某人……岁时”，故此处应用ninety的复数形式，由于其是以辅音字母+y结尾，故变复数时，是变y为i加es。故填nineties。
82．Students now have less homework and （much）spare time.
【答案】more
【详解】句意：现在学生的作业少了，业余时间多了。根据less可知，此空应填much的比较级形成对比的关系，故填more。
83．With the teacher’s help, Li Hua got the inspiration from Chinese Ancient Poems and （final）created a new poem by himself.
【答案】finally
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，李华从中国古代诗歌中获得灵感，最终自己创作了一首新诗。空处需用副词形式修饰其后动词created；final的副词形式为finally“最终”。故填finally。
84．The harder you work, the （lucky）you will be.
【答案】luckier
【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你就越幸运。此处是用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”中，使用形容词比较级，故填luckier。
85．Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Let’s take （act）to join.
【答案】action
【详解】句意：我们的政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫。让我们采取行动加入。固定短语take action“采取行动”，故填action。
86．Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of （they）.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：医生和护士经常工作非常辛苦，没有休息或照顾自己。根据“taking care of”结合主语可知，此处是指医生和护士工作非常辛苦，没有照顾他们自己，应用反身代词，故填themselves。
87．The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for （million）of people in China.
【答案】millions
【详解】句意：三峡大坝为中国数百万人发电。固定短语millions of“数百万的”，故填millions。
88．It is (possible) to clean up the whole river in such a short time.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内把整条河都清理干净是不可能的。根据“to clean up the whole river in such a short time.”可知，在短时间内把整条河清理干净，这是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。
89．This year we are training more (careful) than usual.
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意：今年我们的训练比往常更加认真。空处需用副词形式carefully“认真地”修饰前面的现在分词“training”。故填carefully。
90．The three astronauts of Shenzhou-14 will complete many tasks. They are our (hero).
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意：神舟十四号的三名航天员将完成多项任务。 他们是我们的英雄。根据“They are our...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
91．Liupanshui develops so (quick) that more and more people choose to live here.
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意：六盘水发展如此之快，以至于越来越多的人选择在这里居住。空处需用副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰前面的动词“develops”。故填quickly。
92．The film The Battle at Lake Changjin is great. I have seen it (two) so far.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》很棒。到目前为止，我已经看过两次了。根据“I have seen it ... (two) so far.”可知此处用副词，two的副词形式twice意为“两次”，符合语境。故填twice。
93．Though the little girl is only five years old, she can dress (she).
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：虽然这个小女孩只有五岁，但她会自己穿衣服。根据“she can dress...”和提示词可知，此处是指小女孩会自己穿衣服。固定短语dress oneself“给某人自己穿衣服”，此处需用反身代词herself“她自己”，与主语she保持一致。故填herself。
94．People pay more attention to food (safe) now.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意：现在人们越来越重视食品安全。food safety“食品安全”，在介词后作宾语，故填safety。
95．The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his . (eighty)
【答案】eighties
【详解】句意：这个老人在他80多岁的时候开始学习怎样上网。eighty“八十”，是一个基数词。此处考查了短语in one’s eighties，表示“在某人八十多岁的时候”，故填eighties。
96．The silk scarf is pretty and her blue coat very well. (match)
【答案】matches
【详解】句意：这条丝绸围巾非常的漂亮，和她的蓝色大衣很相配。match“搭配，相配”，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了一般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，第三人称单数，match用第三人称单数形式，故填matches。
97．Alice stood up and ran the field after the rabbit. (cross)
【答案】across
【详解】句意：Alice站起来，跑过田野追赶兔子。cross“穿过”，是一个动词，这句话中已经有了谓语动词ran，故这里填across，是一个介词，意为“穿过”。故填across。
98．If the golden sun should stop its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)
【答案】shining
【详解】句意：如果金色的太阳停止发出光芒，你的一个微笑将照亮我的整个世界。shine“闪耀，闪光”，动词。根据语境可知此处应用stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，因此这里用动名词shining作宾语。故填shining。
99．Follow that advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)
【答案】teacher’s
【详解】句意：遵循那位老师的建议，很快你就会解决这个问题。teacher“老师”，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里应指“老师的建议”，应用名词所有格，空前that是单数，所以teacher直接加’s，故填teacher’s。
100．My computer went wrong. What should I do (sudden)
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意：我的电脑突然出问题了。 我应该怎么办？空处用副词形式suddenly“突然地”，修饰动词“went”。故填suddenly。
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