中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
16 选词填空(短文选词+多句选词）
短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词)
animal decide feed be show we live pick one good
This winter vacation, I volunteered in a zoo with my friends. Though it 1 tiring, I learned a lot through working there.
On the 2 day, Henry and I had to cover the main road with mud (泥巴) and sand before lunch. A strong, cowboy-looking man told 3 how to do it. It was hard work because of the heavy rain. Henry and I played a finger-guessing game to 4 who would be the lucky one when a worker came to ask for help. Henry won the game, but the worker needed someone stronger. I was 5 finally. In the afternoon, we cut up fruits for animals according to the menu.
During those few days, I saw the animals were looked after very 6 by the zookeepers. None of the animals were treated like pets. When we were 7 the birds, we tied pieces of fruit onto tree branches (树枝) and left the branches in their huge cages (笼子). The 8 in the zoo lived with pride. All of the volunteers were touched.
In fact, it is the environment that provides everyone with a chance to be respected. We should always 9 our respect to the environment first! It will help us 10 a better life.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
sudden two surprise write healthy young worry birth catch good
During the time of the 11 World War, a woman from New York was one of the parents who had a son in the army in Africa. The son 12 to his mom once a week. His mother was always pleased to receive his letters, so when the letters 13 stopped coming, she became 14 . She soon learned from the Home Office that her son was 15 by the Japanese. And he was now in prison (监狱). A few weeks later, the mother was very happy to get a letter from her son. He said that he was in a Japanese prisoner of war camp, but he was treated 16 and was in fine 17 . At the end of the letter, he added, “Please steam off the stamp and give it to my 18 brother as a gift for his 19 .” As the boy was her only son, the mother steamed off the stamp at once. She was 20 to see a message, saying, “Help! I am starving (饿) to death.”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空只填一个单词）
old provide round forget teach grandparent wish direct we sell
Mooncakes are the typical food of the Mid-Autumn Festival for Chinese people. The special food is usually in the shape of a full moon. And the moon is always 21 during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
All my family members usually got together in my 22 home on the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a little kid. Actually, most families were not rich at that time, so we made mooncakes by hand. I still remember the happy old times. Everyone was busy with happy smiles on their faces when my grandma was 23 us to make mooncakes. At the same time, my grandpa always told us stories about the festival.
As I grew 24 , my family moved to a big city. It was hard to eat mooncakes made by my grandparents. Many kinds of mooncakes were 25 in the supermarket during this festival. To be honest, they looked much more beautiful than those we made. However, my grandma still asked us to make mooncakes together instead of 26 buying them from the supermarket. She told us she enjoyed doing that, because it 27 a valuable chance of family reunions (团聚). More importantly, she reminded us not to 28 the hard days of the past.
Now I have my own family. My grandparents passed away years ago. It’s 29 turn to make mooncakes by ourselves. We all know what a small piece of mooncake brings us. It not only carries people’s 30 to the ones they love and miss, but also encourages us to do something in person. The act of practicing Chinese traditional virtues (美德) isn’t supposed to stop.
根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
understand, instead , be shy, loss, something, active, encourage, enough, confidence, good
How can we practice our oral English
The first and the most important thing is to believe yourself. You should always be full of 31 , or you will never be able to improve your English. You should often 32 yourself, “Come on; don’t be afraid.” You should never 33 heart and never give up.
Maybe you are afraid of losing face. But you should think that since we are students and we are learning, there is no need to worry about 34 . You must always be 35 to practice. You can’t speak English as 36 as the native people because we are Chinese, and we don’t have chances to live in a foreign country and talk with the people there. But you must know that the main way to study English is to make ourselves 37 by other people. You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you. 38 they will encourage you. So if you are brave 39 , you will certainly make rapid progress in your oral English. Don’t 40 or afraid! Just have a try.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
luck graduate fall decide be chance gradual three happy need
Xingchen, born in 1995, is from Turkey. She is the 41 child of her family. After high school, many people learn English or Japanese, but Xingchen 42 to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her Chinese name Xingchen there.
She 43 in love with Chinese after she went to university. She became more interested in it after she knew more about Chinese history. She 44 from Ankara University in 2016. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. Chinese-speaking people are seriously 45 in trade between the two countries. This is not only because of China’s higher and higher positions (地位) in the world, but because of close relations with other countries. “Speaking Chinese means you can have more 46 to find a good job.” said Xingchen.
Xingchen has 47 in Beijing for about five years. While she is continuing studying Chinese, she also shows great interest in Chinese Peking Opera, so she spends her free time on it. Not only Peking Opera can help her keep 48 but she also pays more attention to the history and culture behind it. She said, “The more I know about China, the 49 I feel to have been here.”
In 2021, she returned to her hometown Turkey to teach children Chinese. 50 a lot of children are more and more interested in Chinese. “I hope our two countries can remain friendly relations so that both of our countries can become stronger.” She said.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
careful me between why nod if happy courage smart out
As a teenager, I felt I was always making other people unhappy. It seemed that I didn’t really 51 about what others said about me, but inside I hoped they would like me.
My friend Jill was different from me. Most people liked her, including my family.
One day, I asked my mom 52 she liked Jill better than me. My mom said that though Jill was a lovely girl, no one could take my place. I pointed 53 , “She is much more outgoing and 54 than me.”
My mom said those were wonderful points, but I was the only person who could play my role. Then I told my mom that I always made people 55 . My mom asked me to find out 56 I made others unhappy. She told me that if I made them unhappy because I did something wrong, I should have the 57 to correct my mistakes and learn from them. If they were unhappy with me because of the differences 58 us, I should try to communicate with them and find a better solution. After listening to my mom, I 59 in agreement.
My mom’s words helped me a lot. She made me believe in 60 . I realized that I was a loved member of the family even with many faults. Then I began to be happy about who I really was and act in ways I liked. At the same time, I learned to care about others and communicate with them.
Now, I am happier and have made more friends.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
even daily culture wear interest popular who how since public
Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling or 61 working in hanfu.
Hanfu becomes 62 in part because the government is developing traditional 63 . Costume dramas（古装剧）have also helped promote the public’s 64 in traditional Chinese clothes.
What hanfu is like is not fixed 65 each Han-dominated dynasty had its own style. But the clothes are usually loose（宽松的）, with sleeves that hang down to the knees and Flowing robes that drape（成褶皱状垂下）around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are interested in 66 hanfu from history lovers to students and even young workers. “Clothes are the foundation（础）of culture,” said Jiang Xue, 67 is a member of a hanfu club in Beijing.“If we as a people and as a country do not even understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, 68 can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
However, there is still a long way for the style to go into people’s 69 life. Some say that they are afraid of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in 70 .
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
much wide popular inventor until which product he grow with
As we all know, people play jokes on others on April Fool’s Day. Sometimes, they use some joke tools. Adams is a (n) 71 of such tools.
Born in Denmark in 1879, Adams moved to the US with his family at the age of four and 72 up in New Jersey. In 1904, Adams worked as a salesman for a dye (染料) company. One of the 73 he sold caused people to sneeze (打喷嚏), and then Adams used it to create another new product called Cachoo. He sold it as a tool 74 people could use to play jokes on others. Cachoo became very 75 in a short time. More and more people began to ask 76 for this product. So he decided to start the Cachoo Sneezing Powder Company.
To make his company 77 famous, Adams went on inventing many other amazing tools. In 1928, Adams invented the Joy Buzzer which could be put in one hand. People used it when shaking hands 78 others, they could feel the unexpected vibrations (振动) from the Joy Buzzer. Adams continued to lead his company 79 his death in 1963. He was 80 known as the “King of the Pranksters (恶作剧之王)”.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
fresh quick leg go which he challenge look grow about
Inside the plane, Mac sat quietly. His excitement was 81 because in minutes, he and his friends would jump down on the top of a mountain. Mac was a ski lover and was always looking for a new 82 . Today he would ski down a mountain.
Mac had already learned 83 the weather and the snowfall in the area. Next, he looked over his kits（设备） 84 would help him if he was in trouble.
Mac jumped off the plane. As he hit the mountain, he 85 turned his skis（滑雪板）to the left to slow his speed. He stopped so that he could 86 around. Snow was falling, and it would be fun skiing on this light snow, but it would also be hard for his 87 . There was no way to follow, so he was very careful when he chose his way down the mountain. He 88 one way to miss a tree and another way to miss a rock. Faster and faster, Mac came down the mountain. The air was 89 and the snow was beautiful.
It was almost noon when Mac reached 90 friends at the foot of the mountain. Although he was very tired, Mac looked back at the mountain and smiled because he did it!
多句选词填空
选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空。
laugh at used to come up with look up slow down grows up put off hurry up be proud of turn off
91．She wants to be a pop singer when she .
92．When you see the red lights, you should .
93．Yao Ming is a great basketball player. We him.
94．Please the lights when you leave the lab.
95．We must not others when they are in trouble.
96．The football match will be if it rains tomorrow.
97． , or you will be late for school.
98．My father swim in winter.
99．You can these new words in a dictionary.
100．She doesn’t know what to do next. Let’s help her some good ideas.
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。
funny/hold/business/give up/take off/strong/protect
101．I get such a feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
102．In many eastern European countries, you should your gloves before shaking hands.
103．The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to their part of the country.
104．Hometowns are the places that all the best childhood memories.
105．Wang Tao set up a to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars.
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。
funny/hold/business/give up/take off/strong/protect
106．In many eastern European countries, you should your gloves before shaking hands.
107．Wang Tao set up a to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars.
108．The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to their part of the country.
109．Hometowns are the places that all the best childhood memories.
110．I get such a feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
funny/hold/business/give up/take off/strong/protect
111．I get such a feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
112．Wang Tao set up a to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars.
113．Hometowns are the places that all the best childhood memories.
114．In many eastern European countries, you should your gloves before shaking hands.
115．The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to their part of the country.
仔细阅读下面五个句子, 然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空, 使每个句子在结构, 句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
covered / mean / value / wealth / filled / divided / care for
116．He is and only thinks about himself.
117．I have a lot of , but I’m always worried about losing my money.
118．We the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
119．Dr.Naismith the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
120．Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and with paper.
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
achieve a balance strict with in a bad mood though at the moment a little bit plenty of given up made much progress
121．—Why not invite him to play football together
—Because he has his hobby.
122．I feel stressed when my English teacher talks with me.
123．Sometimes it’s difficult for us to between study and play.
124．He has drunk water, but he still feels thirsty.
125．Simon was this afternoon and he didn’t want to talk to anyone.
126．His parents are him in his study and life.
127． they were very tired, they went on working for a long time.
128．Li Lei has since he came here.
选词填空。
brought out, millions of, even though, a piece of cake, took place, are different from
129．The customs in my hometown Lily’s hometown’s.
130．This task is for me. I can make it in two minutes.
131．Wise parents encourage their kids to try new things they may fail many times.
132．Yuan Longping’s success on hybrid rice has fed people in hunger.
133．—Has Larry changed a lot since he had a baby
—Yeah. Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
polite leaf repair smooth among
134． the actors, Mr. Black is the most humorous.
135．Nowadays electric cars give us a much ride than earlier ones.
136．The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its and flowers are not dirty at all.
137．You’d better the house and mend the hole as soon as possible.
138．The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked , “Can I take it away ”
（二）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)。
shape awful make too either become middle and special leave without history
There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as 1 as nang (馕). It is usually round and flat (平的), thick on the edge (边缘) and thin in the 2 . The food is quite popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day 3 nang. As for visitors, they can’t miss it, 4 .
Nang has different sizes, tastes and 5 . It’s not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour (面粉). 6 nang more delicious, people add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things.
Nang has a 7 of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough (生面团) was 8 outside and was cooked (熟的). It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food with others 9 they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it 10 more and more popular.
Now nang is very popular in Xinjiang. Many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只用一次）
make culture day fall use it something show heavy how
For thousands of years, bamboo inspired artists to create works of art. In the hands of artisans （手艺人）, bamboo can 11 into beautiful objects.
Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage （遗产） Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, and bamboo grows 12 there. Apart from Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for 13 bamboo weaving （编织） tradition. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, and almost 14 out of bamboo. Carrying a history of 2, 000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national 15 heritage in 2008.
Xie Hongxing, 40, as an inheritor（传承人）of bamboo weaving art, has been weaving bamboo for 22 years. Recently, he has become famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. Xie surprised watchers online by 16 a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took forty-six 17 to finish his mini space station. He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo 18 the beauty of the space station. It took him seven hours to figure out 19 to weave a small national flag of China.
He hopes more young people 20 in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。 方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
But, culture, dishes, fans, liked, missed, online, share, videos
Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food.
Max’s parents worked in China for many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed(沉浸于) in Chinese 21 —learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max 22 Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. 23 the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese 24 at home.
Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them 25 . In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of 26 all over the world.
“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to 27 Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
final I decide hard what work driver in year young
Hi, David,
How are you doing Do you remember we once talked about 28 jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future I’m finding it very difficult to make up 29 mind.
My parents tell me I’m too 30 to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 31 hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 32 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 33 than I thought.
Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 34 . That sounds really interesting!
Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 35 . That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 36 made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 37 what you want to do Do let me know if you have!
Li Hua
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 38 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 39 it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 40 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 41 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 42 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 43 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 44 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 45 among local people soon. The 46 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 47 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
none silent stand we courage question fast protect but without
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars ” Soon, students gave different answers. A student 48 up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.”
However, 49 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 50 .”
“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive It is the brakes in the car that give us 51 to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was 52 because no one had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask 53 about progress or decisions in life. Their 54 or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can 55 us while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. 56 these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back 57 to make us move forward more quickly than before.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
improve, solve, unusual, why, read, expression, good, from, enough, might
ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned 58 digital books and online naissance. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an 59 robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.
The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial(面部) 60 . It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “ 61 was the math book sad Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys 62 science books and spending time playing the violin.
The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to 63 learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there 64 be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is 65 than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t 66 teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly 67 by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
screen receive because play patient choose he short situation help
Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of northern China. You open a video that you think it could be 68 to you. But it takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even 69 yet. Will you continue to wait patiently
Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6. 7 million people in a 70 similar to the one above. According to 71 study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds. And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would 72 to give up. Sitaraman’s research shows that people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to 73 “instant gratification (即时满足)”. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want 74 , we will be worried or even angry. This happens in front of our 75 and beyond.
But being 76 doesn’t just solve your troubles. It is also the key to success in life. To some degree, many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed 77 they are quite patient. When you want to get instant gratification next time, remember that good things do take time. It’s better to be patient.
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的）
tiring; as soon as; turn off; a number of; tools; repair; once a week; hand out; at the school gate
78．Our class has a labour practice (劳动实践）activity .
79．Usually, we take some to different places to do some cleaning.
80．Last Friday, we met and went to the park near our school.
81．Our teacher divided us into 3 groups we got to the park.
82．Group 1 leaflets and reminded people to keep the park clean.
83．Group 2 tried to the broken things while Group 3 cleaned the benches carefully.
84．After a while, visitors joined us and helped clean the park.
85．It was a day, but we all felt happy when we saw a cleaner park.
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
read; five; come up with; hero; do well in; collect; depend; by the end of; agree; high
86．Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the of the British Library, which is among the largest research libraries in the world.
87．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous in China. He came to China to help the Chinese people.
88．On July 19, 2022, the UK recorded its temperature ever! In the 40-degree heat, most people went to the countryside to try to avoid the sun.
89．The use of C919 shows that China is able to build world-class large passenger planes, which marks an important milestone（里程碑）for the country’s large plane industry.
90．Lao She’s short stories by millions of people every year.
91．The Chinese Women’s team won its title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 International Table Tennis Championships held in Chengdu.
92．Confucius talked about real harmony（和谐）before, “Gentlemen have peace but ; bad men agree but have no peace.”
93．China plans to build a supercomputing internet 2025 to connect powerful computers across the nation.
94．We should some new ideas and make more young people fall in love with traditional culture.
95．So far, in chip（芯片）designing, China the mid-and low-end market, but there is still a long way to go.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
hold wait paint begin do
96．—How heavy the rain is!
—It started at about seven this morning. I for the school bus then.
97．The children to talk about the project after the teacher divided them into groups.
98．—I a survey on how to go green later this afternoon. I need your help.
—With pleasure.
99．He likes staying in the room because he the walls blue, a calm and peaceful colour.
100．—Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang
—Sorry. She a parents’ meeting in the school hall.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
usual he visit three proper
101．David, an exchange student from England, is crazy about Chinese kung fu. He learns it all by in his spare time.
102．Though the boy has failed twice, we’d better give him a chance to show his skills.
103．Some students lose marks simply because they don’t read questions .
104．Tan Dun, a world-famous composer, is a(an) man with great musical talent.
105．Zhangjian Museum by the side of Hao River attracts many from all over the world every year.
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
review, provide, give, choose, look through
106．A set of paper cutting to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week.
107．—Have you decided on the project for your science club
—Yes, we “Sea Animals” as our research project already.
108．Every year, our city books and school things for the children in mountain villages.
109．—Where is your brother
—He the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi.
110．Welcome to our museum. Today, we what we have achieved in our hometown in the past twenty years.
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺、（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
him; successfully; argue with; country; nearly; agree with; overcome
111．I quite you. Let’s take action now.
112．Even though my brother is young, he can take good care of .
113．There is no doubt that China is one of the oldest in the world.
114．Jimmy all the difficulties and got to the top of the mountain.
115．The C919, China’s self-developed large passenger plane finished its first flight from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28th.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
dream name whole the rest height on the playground
116．It’s a tradition of this city to its streets after great people.
117．The baby can say single words but not sentences.
118．A true friend is someone who walks in when of the world walks out.
119．Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his of being an astronaut through years of hard work.
120．Li Ming hopes to get the chance to raise the national flag .
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
A．come true B．swim C． turn to D．proud of E. share F. as long as
121．Humans the same world with animals and plants.
122．We’ll have a bright future we stick to working hard.
123．Summer is coming. Remember not to alone in the river.
124．Whenever you are in trouble, you can the police.
125．Shenzhou XVI was launched successfully on May 30th. We are China’s rapid progress in space industry.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
anybody recycle sad widely by accident
126．Chinese food is known and enjoyed all around the world.
127．A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and with.
128．Scorates once said, “I cannot teach anything. I can only make them think.”
129．Christopher Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas in 1492.
130．Most of the rubbish in this town every day through a rainbow recycling system.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
16 选词填空(短文选词+多句选词）
短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词)
animal decide feed be show we live pick one good
This winter vacation, I volunteered in a zoo with my friends. Though it 1 tiring, I learned a lot through working there.
On the 2 day, Henry and I had to cover the main road with mud (泥巴) and sand before lunch. A strong, cowboy-looking man told 3 how to do it. It was hard work because of the heavy rain. Henry and I played a finger-guessing game to 4 who would be the lucky one when a worker came to ask for help. Henry won the game, but the worker needed someone stronger. I was 5 finally. In the afternoon, we cut up fruits for animals according to the menu.
During those few days, I saw the animals were looked after very 6 by the zookeepers. None of the animals were treated like pets. When we were 7 the birds, we tied pieces of fruit onto tree branches (树枝) and left the branches in their huge cages (笼子). The 8 in the zoo lived with pride. All of the volunteers were touched.
In fact, it is the environment that provides everyone with a chance to be respected. We should always 9 our respect to the environment first! It will help us 10 a better life.
【答案】
1．was 2．first 3．us 4．decide 5．picked 6．well 7．feeding 8．animals 9．show 10．live
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我和朋友在动物园做志愿者的故事。
1．句意：虽然这个工作很累人，但是通过在那里做志愿者工作，我学到了很多。Though引导的从句中缺少谓语动词，且空格后接形容词tiring作表语，结合备选词汇，应填入be动词。根据“I learned a lot”以及主语it是单数，因此be动词用过去式was。故填was。
2．句意：在第一天，亨利和我不得不在午饭前用泥巴和沙土覆盖大路。“the+序数词+day”表示第几天，one对应序数词为first“第一”，此处指上班第一天。故填first。
3．句意：一个强壮的、牛仔模样的男人告诉我们怎么去做。根据上文“Henry and I had to cover the main road”可知，男人告诉我和亨利如此去铺路，空格处应填入代词指代“亨利和我”，且作宾语用代词的宾格形式。故填us。
4．句意：亨利和我玩了一个猜手指的游戏来决定当一个工人来寻求帮助时谁是那个幸运儿。根据“played a finger-guessing game to”可知，通过游戏来决定幸运儿，decide“决定”符合语境；动词不定式表目的，空格处应填入原形。故填decide。
5．句意：最终还是我被选中了。结合上文“to decide who would be the lucky one”可知，要选择一个幸运儿，最终我被选中了。pick“选择”符合语境，与空格前was构成一般过去时的被动语态was done，空格处应填入过去分词，故填picked。
6．句意：在那几天里，我看到这些动物被动物园管理员照顾得很好。根据“the animals were looked after very”可知，此处表达“动物们被照顾得好”，good“好的”符合语境。空格处应填入副词修饰动词look after，good的副词形式为well。故填well。
7．句意：当我们喂鸟的时候，我们把一片片水果绑在树枝上，然后把树枝留在它们的大笼子里进行喂食。根据“we tied pieces of fruit onto tree branches (树枝) and left the branches in their huge cages”可知是在喂鸟，feed“喂养”符合语境，与空格前were构成过去进行时were doing。故填feeding。
8．句意：动物园里的动物们有自尊地生活着。根据上文“ None of the animals were treated like pets”可知，没有动物被当作宠物对待，而是被给予尊重，因此动物们活得很有尊严。animal“动物”符合语境，可数名词需要变复数，故填animals。
9．句意：我们应该首先对环境表示尊重！根据上文“it is the environment that provides everyone with a chance to be respected”可知，环境赋予每个人被尊重的机会，相应地，我们也应该对环境表示尊重。show“表示”符合语境。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填show。
10．句意：它会帮助我们过上更好的生活。“live a+形容词+life”意为“过着……的生活”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填live。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
sudden two surprise write healthy young worry birth catch good
During the time of the 11 World War, a woman from New York was one of the parents who had a son in the army in Africa. The son 12 to his mom once a week. His mother was always pleased to receive his letters, so when the letters 13 stopped coming, she became 14 . She soon learned from the Home Office that her son was 15 by the Japanese. And he was now in prison (监狱). A few weeks later, the mother was very happy to get a letter from her son. He said that he was in a Japanese prisoner of war camp, but he was treated 16 and was in fine 17 . At the end of the letter, he added, “Please steam off the stamp and give it to my 18 brother as a gift for his 19 .” As the boy was her only son, the mother steamed off the stamp at once. She was 20 to see a message, saying, “Help! I am starving (饿) to death.”
【答案】
11．second 12．wrote 13．suddenly 14．worried 15．caught 16．well 17．health 18．younger 19．birthday 20．surprised
【导语】本文主要讲了一个孩子遇到危险时如何机智地向母亲求救的故事。
11．句意：在第二次世界大战期间。结合空前定冠词the，此处应填基数词two的序数词形式second。故填second。
12．句意：他给母亲一周写一次信。根据“to his mom once a week.”可知，这里是他给母亲一周写一次信，write意为“写”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填动词write的过去式wrote。故填wrote。
13．句意：他的母亲收到他的信总是很高兴，所以当这些信突然停止寄来时她变得很担心。根据“so when the letters…stopped coming,”可知，这里是这些信突然停止寄来，sudden意为“突然的”，此处应填副词suddenly修饰谓语动词stopped。故填suddenly。
14．句意：所以当这些信突然停止寄来时，她变得很担心。become worried“变得忧心忡忡”；此处应填动词worry的形容词形式worried。故填worried。
15．句意：她的儿子被日本人抓了。根据“by the Japanese.”可知，她的儿子被日本人抓了， catch 意为“抓”，又根据“by the Japanese”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构was/were done，此处应填动词catch的过去分词形式caught。故填caught。
16．句意：他说，他当时在日本战俘营，但他受到了良好的治疗，身体状况良好。此处修饰动词treated应填形容词good的副词形式well。故填well。
17．句意：他说，他当时在日本战俘营，但他受到了良好的治疗，身体状况良好。根据“was in fine….”可知，这里是身体状况良好，in fine health“身体健康”；此处应填形容词healthy的名词形式health。故填health。
18．句意：请把邮票撕下来，作为我弟弟生日的礼物送给他。根据“give it to my…brother as a gift”可知，此处是作为我弟弟生日的礼物，应填形容词young比较级形式younger。故填younger。
19．句意：请把邮票撕下来，作为我弟弟生日的礼物送给他。根据“as a gift for his…”可知，这里是作为我弟弟生日的礼物送给他，应填名词birth的另一种形式birthday。故填birthday。
20．句意：母亲很惊讶看到一则消息“我快要饿死了，救救我”。根据“She was…to see a message”可知，这里是母亲惊讶的看到一则消息，be surprised to do sth“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空只填一个单词）
old provide round forget teach grandparent wish direct we sell
Mooncakes are the typical food of the Mid-Autumn Festival for Chinese people. The special food is usually in the shape of a full moon. And the moon is always 21 during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
All my family members usually got together in my 22 home on the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a little kid. Actually, most families were not rich at that time, so we made mooncakes by hand. I still remember the happy old times. Everyone was busy with happy smiles on their faces when my grandma was 23 us to make mooncakes. At the same time, my grandpa always told us stories about the festival.
As I grew 24 , my family moved to a big city. It was hard to eat mooncakes made by my grandparents. Many kinds of mooncakes were 25 in the supermarket during this festival. To be honest, they looked much more beautiful than those we made. However, my grandma still asked us to make mooncakes together instead of 26 buying them from the supermarket. She told us she enjoyed doing that, because it 27 a valuable chance of family reunions (团聚). More importantly, she reminded us not to 28 the hard days of the past.
Now I have my own family. My grandparents passed away years ago. It’s 29 turn to make mooncakes by ourselves. We all know what a small piece of mooncake brings us. It not only carries people’s 30 to the ones they love and miss, but also encourages us to do something in person. The act of practicing Chinese traditional virtues (美德) isn’t supposed to stop.
【答案】
21．round 22．grandparents’ 23．teaching 24．older 25．sold 26．directly 27．was 28．forget 29．our 30．wishes
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候过中秋节是在奶奶的带领下一家人一起做月饼。直到现在，她们一家还在坚持这个传统，小小的月饼不仅寄托了对家人朋友的爱和思念，也是践行中国民族传统美德“自己动手，丰衣足食”的体现。
21．句意：在中秋节期间，月亮总是圆的。根据“And the moon is always … during the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，中秋节的月亮是圆的，round“圆的”，故填round。
22．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我所有的家庭成员通常在中秋节聚集在我的祖父母家。根据“in my … home”可知，此处指在某人的家里，备选词grandparent“祖父母”符合，根据“when my grandma was”及“my grandpa always told us stories about the festival”可知，要用grandparent复数形式的名词所有格形式，修饰名词home，故填grandparents’。
23．句意：当奶奶教我们做月饼的时候，每个人都带着幸福的笑容忙碌着。根据“us to make mooncakes”及备选词可知，教我们做月饼，teach“教”，was与现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填teaching。
24．句意：随着我长大，我的家人搬到了一个大城市。根据“As I grew”可知，此处指长大后搬家了，grow old“长大”，此处含有比较之意，故填older。
25．句意：在这个节日期间，超市里出售各种各样的月饼。根据“Many kinds of mooncakes were…in the supermarket”及备选词可知，超市里出售各种各样的月饼，sell“售卖”，were与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填sold。
26．句意：然而，我的奶奶仍然让我们一起做月饼，而不是直接从超市买。此空修饰动词buying，应填副词，备选词direct的副词directly“直接地”符合，故填directly。
27．句意：她告诉我们，她喜欢这样做，因为这是一个难得的家庭团聚的机会。此空所在的句子是主系表结构，结合told可知，此处也用一般过去时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故填was。
28．句意：更重要的是，她提醒我们不要忘记过去的艰苦日子。根据“reminded us not to… the hard days of the past”及备选词可知，提醒我们不要忘记过去的艰苦日子，forget“忘记”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填forget。
29．句意：轮到我们自己做月饼了。固定句式：It’s one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”，备选词we的形容词性物主代词our符合，故填our。
30．句意：它不仅承载着人们对他们所爱和想念的人的祝福，也鼓励我们亲自做一些事情。根据“people’s”可知，此空应填名词，备选词wish“祝愿”符合，不止一个祝愿，所以应填复数形式，故填wishes。
根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
understand, instead , be shy, loss, something, active, encourage, enough, confidence, good
How can we practice our oral English
The first and the most important thing is to believe yourself. You should always be full of 31 , or you will never be able to improve your English. You should often 32 yourself, “Come on; don’t be afraid.” You should never 33 heart and never give up.
Maybe you are afraid of losing face. But you should think that since we are students and we are learning, there is no need to worry about 34 . You must always be 35 to practice. You can’t speak English as 36 as the native people because we are Chinese, and we don’t have chances to live in a foreign country and talk with the people there. But you must know that the main way to study English is to make ourselves 37 by other people. You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you. 38 they will encourage you. So if you are brave 39 , you will certainly make rapid progress in your oral English. Don’t 40 or afraid! Just have a try.
【答案】
31．confidence 32．encourage 33．lose 34．anything 35．active 36．well 37．understood 38．Instead 39．enough 40．be shy
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何练习口语英语。
31．句意：你应该永远充满信心，否则你将永远无法提高你的英语水平。根据“You should always be full of”可知说英语要对自己充满信心，confidence“信心”，是不可数名词，故填confidence。
32．句意：你应该经常鼓励自己。 此空应填谓语动词，结合语境和选词可知，encourage“鼓励”符合语境，should后加动词原形，故填encourage。
33．句意：你永远不应该丧失信心，永远不要放弃。根据“heart”可知此处是lose heart“丧失信心”，should后面加动词原形，故填lose。
34．句意：没有必要担心任何事情。根据“there is no need to worry about...”和选词可知，此处是指不需要担心任何事情，否定句中用anything“任何事”，故填anything。
35．句意：你必须经常积极练习。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知active“积极的”符合语境，故填active。
36．句意：你说英语不能像当地人一样好。as...as中间加形容词或者副词原形，speak是动词，所以要用副词修饰，结合选词可知，well“好”符合语境，故填well。
37．句意：但是你必须知道学习英语的主要方法是让别人理解我们。根据“the main way to study English is to make ourselves...by other people”结合选词可知，此处是指让别人理解我们。understand“理解”，动词。固定短语make sth done表示被动，sth是被动完成的。故填understood。
38．句意：相反，他们会鼓励你。根据“You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you....they will encourage you.”可知以英语为母语的人不会嘲笑你，相反他们会鼓励你。instead“相反”符合语境，在句首首字母大写，故填Instead。
39．句意：所以如果你足够勇敢，你的英语口语一定会进步很快。根据“So if you are brave”和选词可知，此处是指足够勇敢，应用副词enough“足够”，故填enough。
40．句意：不要害羞或害怕！根据“Don’t...or afraid”可知此处应填be+形容词，结合选词可知be shy“害羞的”符合语境，故填be shy。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
luck graduate fall decide be chance gradual three happy need
Xingchen, born in 1995, is from Turkey. She is the 41 child of her family. After high school, many people learn English or Japanese, but Xingchen 42 to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her Chinese name Xingchen there.
She 43 in love with Chinese after she went to university. She became more interested in it after she knew more about Chinese history. She 44 from Ankara University in 2016. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. Chinese-speaking people are seriously 45 in trade between the two countries. This is not only because of China’s higher and higher positions (地位) in the world, but because of close relations with other countries. “Speaking Chinese means you can have more 46 to find a good job.” said Xingchen.
Xingchen has 47 in Beijing for about five years. While she is continuing studying Chinese, she also shows great interest in Chinese Peking Opera, so she spends her free time on it. Not only Peking Opera can help her keep 48 but she also pays more attention to the history and culture behind it. She said, “The more I know about China, the 49 I feel to have been here.”
In 2021, she returned to her hometown Turkey to teach children Chinese. 50 a lot of children are more and more interested in Chinese. “I hope our two countries can remain friendly relations so that both of our countries can become stronger.” She said.
【答案】
41．third 42．decided 43．fell 44．graduated 45．needed 46．chances 47．been 48．happy 49．luckier 50．Gradually
【导语】本文介绍了来自土耳其的星辰学习汉语的情况。
41．句意：她是家里的第三个孩子。根据“child of her family.”及备选词汇可知，这里指家里的第三个孩子，需用three的序数词third。故填third。
42．句意：高中毕业后，许多人学习英语或日语，但星辰决定在大学里学习汉语。根据“to learn Chinese in university.”及备选词汇可知，这里是决定在大学里学习汉语，decide意为“决定”，这里用过去式decided。故填decided。
43．句意：她上大学后就爱上了中文。根据“in love with Chinese”及备选词汇可知，这里是爱上了中文，fall in love with意为“爱上”，这里用过去式fell。故填fell。
44．句意：她于2016年毕业于安卡拉大学。根据“from Ankara University in 2016.”及备选词汇可知，这里指大学毕业，graduate意为“毕业”，这里用过去式graduated。故填graduated。
45．句意：在两国之间的贸易中，非常需要讲中文的人。根据“in trade between the two countries.”及备选词汇可知，这里指需要讲中文的人，need意为“需要”，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，需用过去分词needed。故填needed。
46．句意：说中文意味着你有更多的机会找到一份好工作。根据“to find a good job.”及备选词汇可知，这里指有更多的机会找到一份好工作，chance意为“机会”，由more可知，这里用复数chances。故填chances。
47．句意：星辰在北京已经五年了。根据“for about five years.”及备选词汇可知，这里用现在完成时，be的过去分词为been。故填been。
48．句意：京剧不仅能帮助她保持快乐，而且她更关注京剧背后的历史和文化。根据“she also shows great interest in Chinese Peking Opera, so she spends her free time on it.”及备选词汇可知，这里是京剧能给她带来快乐，happy意为“快乐的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。
49．句意：我对中国了解得越多，感到来到这里就越幸运。根据“the…I feel to have been here.”及备选词汇可知，这里是感到幸运，feel后接形容词作表语，luck 意为“幸运的”，且由“The more...”可知，这里是the+比较级，the+比较级结构，需用luck的形容词的比较级形式luckier。故填luckier。
50．句意：渐渐地，许多孩子对汉语越来越感兴趣。根据“…a lot of children are more and more interested in Chinese. ”及备选词汇可知，这里指渐渐地，gradual意为“逐渐的”，需用副词形式gradually修饰整个句子，句子开头首字母需大写。故填Gradually。
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
careful me between why nod if happy courage smart out
As a teenager, I felt I was always making other people unhappy. It seemed that I didn’t really 51 about what others said about me, but inside I hoped they would like me.
My friend Jill was different from me. Most people liked her, including my family.
One day, I asked my mom 52 she liked Jill better than me. My mom said that though Jill was a lovely girl, no one could take my place. I pointed 53 , “She is much more outgoing and 54 than me.”
My mom said those were wonderful points, but I was the only person who could play my role. Then I told my mom that I always made people 55 . My mom asked me to find out 56 I made others unhappy. She told me that if I made them unhappy because I did something wrong, I should have the 57 to correct my mistakes and learn from them. If they were unhappy with me because of the differences 58 us, I should try to communicate with them and find a better solution. After listening to my mom, I 59 in agreement.
My mom’s words helped me a lot. She made me believe in 60 . I realized that I was a loved member of the family even with many faults. Then I began to be happy about who I really was and act in ways I liked. At the same time, I learned to care about others and communicate with them.
Now, I am happier and have made more friends.
【答案】
51．care 52．if 53．out 54．smarter 55．unhappy 56．why 57．courage 58．between 59．nodded 60．myself
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己从一名极不自信的少年，与母亲谈话后逐渐获得自信。
51．句意：我似乎并不在乎别人怎么说我，但内心却希望他们会喜欢我。根据“I didn’t really…about what others said about me,”以及结合备选词可知，此处考查短语care about“关心”，且否定句中实义动词用原形。故填care。
52．句意：一天，我问妈妈，她是不是喜欢吉尔胜过喜欢我。根据“I asked my mom...she liked Jill better than me.”以及结合备选词可知，此处是询问“是否喜欢吉尔胜过喜欢我”，if“是否”符合题意。故填if。
53．句意：我指出：“她比我更外向，也更聪明。”短语point out意为“指出”，为固定短语。故填out。
54．句意：她比我更外向，也更聪明。根据“more outgoing and…”可知，此处应该填一个修饰人的形容词，结合备选词可知，smart“聪明的”符合题意。and连接并列成分，故此空也应该用比较级。故填smarter。
55．句意：然后我告诉妈妈，我总是让人们不开心。根据后文“My mom asked me to find out…I made others unhappy.”可知，总是让他人不开心。故填unhappy。
56．句意：我妈妈让我找出为什么我让别人不开心。根据“My mom asked me to find out…I made others unhappy.”可知，妈妈想让我查明原因，结合备选词可知，why”为什么”符合题意。故填why。
57．句意：她告诉我，如果我因为做错事而让他们不开心，我应该有勇气改正错误并从中吸取教训。根据“I should have the…to correct my mistakes and learn from them.”以及结合备选词可知，要有改正错误的勇气，courage为不可数名词。故填courage。
58．句意：如果他们对我不满意是因为我们之间的分歧，我应该试着和他们沟通，找到更好的解决办法。根据“the differences…us”可知，此处指“我们之间的分歧”，between“在……之间”符合题意。故填between。
59．句意：听了妈妈的话，我点头表示同意。根据“in agreement”以及结合备选词可知，应该是点头表示同意，nod“点头”符合题意，此处是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填nodded。
60．句意：她让我相信我自己。根据“believe in…”可知，此处表示“相信我自己”，反身代词myself“我自己”符合题意。故填myself。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
even daily culture wear interest popular who how since public
Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling or 61 working in hanfu.
Hanfu becomes 62 in part because the government is developing traditional 63 . Costume dramas（古装剧）have also helped promote the public’s 64 in traditional Chinese clothes.
What hanfu is like is not fixed 65 each Han-dominated dynasty had its own style. But the clothes are usually loose（宽松的）, with sleeves that hang down to the knees and Flowing robes that drape（成褶皱状垂下）around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are interested in 66 hanfu from history lovers to students and even young workers. “Clothes are the foundation（础）of culture,” said Jiang Xue, 67 is a member of a hanfu club in Beijing.“If we as a people and as a country do not even understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, 68 can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
However, there is still a long way for the style to go into people’s 69 life. Some say that they are afraid of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in 70 .
【答案】
61．even 62．popular 63．culture 64．interest 65．since 66．wearing 67．who 68．how 69．daily 70． public
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了汉服的现状。
61．句意：你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅行甚至工作。根据“see them eating, shopping, traveling or...working in hanfu.”及选词可知，此处指的是“甚至穿着汉服工作”，故填even。
62．句意：汉服之所以流行，部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据“You may see them eating, shopping, traveling or...working in hanfu”及选词可知，汉服现在很流行，故填popular。
63．句意：汉服之所以流行，部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据常识可知，汉服是中国的传统文化的一部分，所以此处指发展传统文化，culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。
64．句意：古装剧也促进了公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣。根据“Costume dramas（古装剧）have also helped promote the public’s...”可知，古装剧提升了大众对传统服饰的兴趣，interest“兴趣”，不可数名词。故填interest。
65．句意：汉服的外观并不是一成不变的，因为每一个王朝都有自己的风格。分析句子可知，“each Han-dominated dynasty had its own style”是空前“What hanfu is like is not fixed”的原因，此处用since表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填since。
66．句意：在现代中国，从历史爱好者到学生甚至年轻工人，各个领域的人们都对穿汉服感兴趣。结合常识可知，汉服是用来穿的，wear“穿”，由be interested in doing sth.可知，空处用动名词作宾语。故填wearing。
67．句意：“服装是文化的基础，”北京一个汉服俱乐部的成员蒋雪说。设空处所在句子是定语从句，先行词Jiang Xue是人，且在句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
68．句意：如果我们作为一个民族和一个国家甚至不了解我们的传统服装，或者不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分？设空处应是特殊疑问句，结合“can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”及选词可知，此处指如何谈论，用疑问词how引导。故填how。
69．句意：然而，这种风格要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。daily life“日常生活”，固定短语。故填daily。
70．句意：有人说，他们害怕在公共场合穿汉服被别人盯着看。根据“they are afraid of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in...”及选词可知，此处指“在公众场合”，in public“在公众场合”。故填public。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
much wide popular inventor until which product he grow with
As we all know, people play jokes on others on April Fool’s Day. Sometimes, they use some joke tools. Adams is a (n) 71 of such tools.
Born in Denmark in 1879, Adams moved to the US with his family at the age of four and 72 up in New Jersey. In 1904, Adams worked as a salesman for a dye (染料) company. One of the 73 he sold caused people to sneeze (打喷嚏), and then Adams used it to create another new product called Cachoo. He sold it as a tool 74 people could use to play jokes on others. Cachoo became very 75 in a short time. More and more people began to ask 76 for this product. So he decided to start the Cachoo Sneezing Powder Company.
To make his company 77 famous, Adams went on inventing many other amazing tools. In 1928, Adams invented the Joy Buzzer which could be put in one hand. People used it when shaking hands 78 others, they could feel the unexpected vibrations (振动) from the Joy Buzzer. Adams continued to lead his company 79 his death in 1963. He was 80 known as the “King of the Pranksters (恶作剧之王)”.
【答案】
71．inventor 72．grew 73．products 74．which 75．popular 76．him 77．more 78．with 79．until 80．widely
【导语】本文介绍了“恶作剧之王”——亚当斯的生平。
71．句意：亚当斯就是这种工具的发明者。根据“Adams went on inventing many other amazing tools”可知是一名发明家，用inventor表示“发明家，发明者”，an后用单数。故填inventor。
72．句意：亚当斯于1879年出生于丹麦，四岁时随家人移居美国，在新泽西州长大。根据“Born in Denmark in 1879, Adams moved to the US with his family at the age of four and ...up in New Jersey”可知，应是指在新泽西州长大，grow up“长大”，根据“moved”可知用一般过去时，grow的过去式grew。故填grew。
73．句意：他销售的一种产品会让人打喷嚏，然后亚当斯用它来创造另一种名为Cachoo的新产品。根据“he sold”可知卖的是产品，product“产品”，one of后接其复数形式。故填products。
74．句意：他把它作为一种工具出售，人们可以用它来捉弄别人。根据“a tool ... people could use to play jokes on others”可知此处是定语从句，先行词a tool指物，在从句中作宾语，用which引导宾语从句。故填which。
75．句意：在很短的时间内，卡乔就变得非常流行。根据“More and more people began to ask ... for this product. So he decided to start the Cachoo Sneezing Powder Company.”可知在短时间内变得受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。
76．句意：越来越多的人开始向他要这种产品。ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”，此处用人称代词宾格him指代亚当斯。故填him。
77．句意：为了使他的公司更出名，亚当斯继续发明了许多其他令人惊奇的工具。根据“Adams went on inventing many other amazing tools”可知继续发明许多其他令人惊奇的工具是为了使他的公司更出名，famous的比较级more famous。故填more。
78．句意：人们在与他人握手时使用它，他们可以感受到来自Joy Buzzer的意想不到的振动。shake hands with sb.“与某人握手”。故填with。
79．句意：亚当斯继续领导他的公司，直到1963年去世。根据“Adams continued to lead his company ... his death in 1963.”可知继续领导公司，直到去世，until“直到”。故填until。
80．句意：他被称为“恶作剧之王”。根据“He was ... known as the ‘King of the Pranksters’.”可知副词修饰动词，用be widely known as“被广泛认为是”。故填widely。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
fresh quick leg go which he challenge look grow about
Inside the plane, Mac sat quietly. His excitement was 81 because in minutes, he and his friends would jump down on the top of a mountain. Mac was a ski lover and was always looking for a new 82 . Today he would ski down a mountain.
Mac had already learned 83 the weather and the snowfall in the area. Next, he looked over his kits（设备） 84 would help him if he was in trouble.
Mac jumped off the plane. As he hit the mountain, he 85 turned his skis（滑雪板）to the left to slow his speed. He stopped so that he could 86 around. Snow was falling, and it would be fun skiing on this light snow, but it would also be hard for his 87 . There was no way to follow, so he was very careful when he chose his way down the mountain. He 88 one way to miss a tree and another way to miss a rock. Faster and faster, Mac came down the mountain. The air was 89 and the snow was beautiful.
It was almost noon when Mac reached 90 friends at the foot of the mountain. Although he was very tired, Mac looked back at the mountain and smiled because he did it!
【答案】
81．growing 82．challenge 83．about 84．which 85．quickly 86．look 87．legs 88．went 89．fresh 90．his
【导语】本文讲述了Mac的一次滑雪经历。
81．句意：他越来越兴奋，因为几分钟后，他和朋友们就会跳下来，落到山顶上。根据“because in minutes, he and his friends would jump down on the top of a mountain”可知，他要从飞机上跳下来落到山顶上，因此他应是越来越兴奋。结合备选词汇，此处应选grow，空前有was，此空应用grow的现在分词，与was构成过去进行时的结构。故填growing。
82．句意：Mac是一个滑雪爱好者，一直在寻找新的挑战。根据“looking for a new”可知，此处应是指寻找新的挑战，结合备选词汇，challenge符合语境。故填challenge。
83．句意：Mac已经了解了该地区的天气和降雪情况。根据“learned”和备选词汇可知，此处应是learn about“了解”。故填about。
84．句意：接下来，他查看了他的装备，如果他遇到麻烦，这些装备会对他有所帮助。分析句子结构可知，his kits是物，在句中作先行词，后接的定语从句中缺少主语，应用备选词汇which来引导该定语从句。故填which。
85．句意：当他撞到山上时，他迅速将滑雪板转向左边以减缓速度。根据“As he hit the mountain, he...turned his skis（滑雪板）to the left to slow his speed.”可知，撞到山了，应要迅速将滑雪板转向，以减缓速度。此处应用备选词汇quick的副词quickly，修饰动词turned。故填quickly。
86．句意：他停下来以便环顾四周。根据“around”和备选词汇可知，此处应是look around“环顾四周”，空前是could，此时look用原形。故填look。
87．句意：雪在下，在这小雪上滑雪会很有趣，但对他的腿来说也很难。根据“Snow was falling”及备选词汇可知，下雪的情况对他的腿来说很难。此处应用leg的复数形式legs。故填legs。
88．句意：为了避开一棵树，他走了一条路，为了避开一块岩石，他又走了另一条路。根据“He...one way”和备选词汇可知，此处表示他走了一条路，结合上下文，句子是一般过去时，此空应用动词go的过去式went。故填went。
89．句意：空气清新，雪很美。根据“The air was”和备选备选词汇可知，此处表示空气清新，fresh符合语境，作表语，修饰air。故填fresh。
90．句意：当麦克到达山脚下的朋友那里时，已经快到中午了。根据“Mac reached...friends”可知，此处表示麦克到达他的朋友那儿，空后是名词friends，结合备选词汇，此空应是he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
多句选词填空
选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空。
laugh at used to come up with look up slow down grows up put off hurry up be proud of turn off
91．She wants to be a pop singer when she .
92．When you see the red lights, you should .
93．Yao Ming is a great basketball player. We him.
94．Please the lights when you leave the lab.
95．We must not others when they are in trouble.
96．The football match will be if it rains tomorrow.
97． , or you will be late for school.
98．My father swim in winter.
99．You can these new words in a dictionary.
100．She doesn’t know what to do next. Let’s help her some good ideas.
【答案】
91．grows up 92．slow down 93．are proud of 94．turn off 95．laugh at 96．put off 97．Hurry up 98．used to 99．look up 100．come up with
【解析】91．句意：她长大后想成为一名流行歌手。根据“She wants to be a pop singer when she...”可知，此处表示她长大后想成为一名流行歌手，结合备选词汇，grows up“长大”符合题意，故填grows up。
92．句意：当你看到红灯时，你应该减速。根据“When you see the red lights,”以及常识可知，看到红灯后需要减速，结合备选词汇，slow down“减速”符合题意，故填slow down。
93．句意：姚明是一个伟大的篮球运动员。我们为他感到骄傲。根据“Yao Ming is a great basketball player.”可知，因为姚明是一个伟大的篮球运动员，所以我们为他感到骄傲，结合备选词汇，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”符合题意，又因为此处为陈述事实，所以为一般现在时，且主语we，所以be用are，故填are proud of。
94．句意：离开实验室时请关灯。根据“...when you leave the lab.”可知，此处表示离开时需要关灯，结合备选词汇，turn off“关闭”符合题意，故填turn off。
95．句意：当别人有麻烦时，我们决不能嘲笑他们。根据“...when they are in trouble.”可知，在别人有麻烦时，我们不能嘲笑他们，结合备选词汇，laugh at“嘲笑”符合题意，故填laugh at。
96．句意：如果明天下雨，足球赛将推迟。根据“...if it rains tomorrow.”可知，如果下雨，足球赛将被推迟，结合备选词汇，put off“推迟”符合题意，此处为被动语态。故填put off。
97．句意：快点，否则你上学要迟到了。根据“or you will be late for school.”可知，本句为祈使句，意为快点，否则你上学要迟到了。结合备选词汇，hurry up“抓紧，快点”符合题意，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Hurry up。
98．句意：我父亲过去常常在冬天游泳。根据“My father...swim in winter.”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示过去常常在冬天游泳，结合备选词汇，used to“过去常常”符合题意，故填used to。
99．句意：你可以在字典里查这些新词。根据“...in a dictionary.”可知，此处表示查字典，结合备选词汇，look up“查找”符合题意，故填look up。
100．句意：她不知道下一步该做什么。让我们帮她想出一些好主意。根据“some good ideas.”可知，此处表示想出主意，结合备选词汇，come up with“想出”符合题意，故填come up with。
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。
funny/hold/business/give up/take off/strong/protect
101．I get such a feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
102．In many eastern European countries, you should your gloves before shaking hands.
103．The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to their part of the country.
104．Hometowns are the places that all the best childhood memories.
105．Wang Tao set up a to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars.
【答案】101．strong 102．take off 103．protect 104．hold 105．business
【解析】101．句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“feeling of satisfaction”（满足感）可知此处需要一个形容词修饰“feeling”（感觉）。结合备选词汇，strong“强烈的”符合句意。故填strong。
102．句意：在很多东欧国家，你应该在握手之前摘下手套。根据“your gloves”（你的手套）和备选词汇可知，take off“脱下”符合句意。空前有情态动词should，所以此处用动词原形。故填take off。
103．句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据“their part of the country”（他们的国土）和备选词汇可知，此处应该表示“保护他们的国土”。protect表示“保护”。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填protect。
104．句意：家乡是拥有所有最美好童年记忆的地方。本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。从句中that作主语，此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据“all the best childhood memories”（所有最美好童年记忆）和备选词汇可知，hold“拥有”符合句意。本句时态为一般现在时态，先行词the places为复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填hold。
105．句意：王涛创办了一家公司，利用来自旧汽车上的材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据“set up”（创办，建立）可知此处需要一个名词。结合备选词汇，business“公司”符合句意，空前有a，所以此处形式不变。故填business。
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。
funny/hold/business/give up/take off/strong/protect
106．In many eastern European countries, you should your gloves before shaking hands.
107．Wang Tao set up a to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars.
108．The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to their part of the country.
109．Hometowns are the places that all the best childhood memories.
110．I get such a feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
【答案】106．take off 107．business 108．protect 109．hold 110．strong
【解析】106．句意：在很多东欧国家，你应该在握手之前摘下手套。根据“your gloves”（你的手套）和备选词汇可知，take off“脱下”符合句意。空前有情态动词should，所以此处用动词原形。故填take off。
107．句意：王涛创办了一家公司，利用来自旧汽车上的材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据“set up”（创办，建立）可知此处需要一个名词。结合备选词汇，business“公司”符合句意，空前有a，所以此处用名词单数。故填business。
108．句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据“their part of the country”（他们的国土）和备选词汇可知，此处应该表示“保护他们的国土”。protect表示“保护”。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填protect。
109．句意：家乡是拥有所有最美好童年记忆的地方。本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。从句中that作主语，此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据“all the best childhood memories”（所有最美好童年记忆）和备选词汇可知，hold“拥有”符合句意。本句时态为一般现在时态，先行词the place为复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填hold。
110．句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“feeling of satisfaction”（满足感）可知此处需要一个形容词修饰“feeling”（感觉）。结合备选词汇，strong“强烈的”符合句意。故填strong。
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
funny/hold/business/give up/take off/strong/protect
111．I get such a feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
112．Wang Tao set up a to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars.
113．Hometowns are the places that all the best childhood memories.
114．In many eastern European countries, you should your gloves before shaking hands.
115．The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to their part of the country.
【答案】111．strong 112．business 113．hold 114．take off 115．protect
【解析】111．句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“feeling of satisfaction”（满足感）可知此处需要一个形容词修饰“feeling”（感觉）。结合备选词汇，strong“强烈的”符合句意。故填strong。
112．句意：王涛创办了一家公司，利用来自旧汽车上的材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据“set up”（创办，建立）可知此处需要一个名词。结合备选词汇，business“公司”符合句意，空前有a，所以此处形式不变。故填business。
113．句意：家乡是拥有所有最美好童年记忆的地方。本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。从句中that作主语，此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据“all the best childhood memories”（所有最美好童年记忆）和备选词汇可知，hold“拥有”符合句意。本句时态为一般现在时态，先行词the places为复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填hold。
114．句意：在很多东欧国家，你应该在握手之前摘下手套。根据“your gloves”（你的手套）和备选词汇可知，take off“脱下”符合句意。空前有情态动词should，所以此处用动词原形。故填take off。
115．句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据“their part of the country”（他们的国土）和备选词汇可知，此处应该表示“保护他们的国土”。protect表示“保护”。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填protect。
仔细阅读下面五个句子, 然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空, 使每个句子在结构, 句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
covered / mean / value / wealth / filled / divided / care for
116．He is and only thinks about himself.
117．I have a lot of , but I’m always worried about losing my money.
118．We the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
119．Dr.Naismith the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
120．Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and with paper.
【答案】116．mean 117．wealth 118．value 119．divided 120．covered
【解析】116．句意：他很自私，只想着自己。根据“only thinks about himself”可知，他很自私，用形容词mean“自私的”作表语。故填mean。
117．句意：我有很多财富，但我总是担心失去我的钱。根据“but I’m always worried about losing my money”可知，我有很多财富，wealth“财富”是不可数名词。故填wealth。
118．句意：在日常生活中，我们珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。根据“We...the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.”可知，此处是指珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光，主语we是复数，时态为一般现在时，主谓一致。故填value。
119．句意：Naismith博士把他班上的男生分成两队，教他们玩他的新游戏。divide...into...“把……分成……”，固定搭配，根据“taught”可知，时态为一般过去时，divide的过去式是divided。故填divided。
120．句意：孔明灯是用竹子做成的，上面覆盖着纸。根据“Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and...with paper.”可知，孔明灯的上面覆盖着纸，be covered with“被……覆盖”。故填covered。
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
achieve a balance strict with in a bad mood though at the moment a little bit plenty of given up made much progress
121．—Why not invite him to play football together
—Because he has his hobby.
122．I feel stressed when my English teacher talks with me.
123．Sometimes it’s difficult for us to between study and play.
124．He has drunk water, but he still feels thirsty.
125．Simon was this afternoon and he didn’t want to talk to anyone.
126．His parents are him in his study and life.
127． they were very tired, they went on working for a long time.
128．Li Lei has since he came here.
【答案】121．given up 122．a little bit 123．achieve a balance 124．plenty of 125．in a bad mood 126．strict with 127．Though 128．made much progress
【解析】121．句意：——为什么不邀请他一起踢足球呢？——因为他放弃了他的爱好。根据“—Why not invite him to play football together ”可知不邀请他一起去踢足球是因为他放弃了这爱好，由“has”可知此处是现在完成时，空处填given up“放弃”符合语境。故填given up。
122．句意：当我的英语老师和我谈话时，我感到有点压力。根据“I feel…stressed”可知主句句子结构完整，结合备选词可填a little bit “一点点”修饰“stressed”，作状语。故填a little bit。
123．句意：有时我们很难在学习和玩耍之间取得平衡。根据“it’s difficult for us to…between study and play.”可知空处应填动词，结合句意及备选词可填achieve a balance“取得平衡”符合语境。故填achieve a balance。
124．句意：他喝了很多水，但还是觉得口渴。根据“but he still feels thirsty”可知前句应是指“喝了很多水”，plenty of 意为“大量”，符合语境。故填plenty of 。
125．句意：西蒙今天下午心情不好，他不想和任何人说话。根据“he didn’t want to talk to anyone.”可知推知西蒙心情不好，结合备选词可填in a bad mood“心情不好”。故填in a bad mood。
126．句意：他的父母对他的学习和生活要求很严格。根据“His parents are…him in his study and life.”及备选词可知，此处填strict with与空前的be动词构成短语be strict with“对……严格”，指的是父母对他的学习和生活要求严格。故填strict with。
127．句意：尽管他们很累，但他们还是继续工作了很长时间。根据“…they were very tired, they went on working for a long time.”可知前后是让步关系，此处填though“尽管”符合语境，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Though。
128．句意：自从来到这里以来，李雷已经取得了很大的进步。根据“since he came here”可知此处为现在完成时，结合备选词可填made much progress“取得很大进步”。故填made much progress。
选词填空。
brought out, millions of, even though, a piece of cake, took place, are different from
129．The customs in my hometown Lily’s hometown’s.
130．This task is for me. I can make it in two minutes.
131．Wise parents encourage their kids to try new things they may fail many times.
132．Yuan Longping’s success on hybrid rice has fed people in hunger.
133．—Has Larry changed a lot since he had a baby
—Yeah. Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty.
【答案】129．are different from 130．a piece of cake 131．even though 132．millions of 133．brought out
【解析】129．句意：我家乡的习俗和Lily家乡的习俗不同。根据“The customs in my hometown”和“Lily’s hometown’s”并结合备选词汇可知应是两者对比，are different from“与……不同”符合语境，故填are different from。
130．句意：这个任务对于我来说小菜一碟。我能在两分钟内搞定。根据“I can make it in two minutes”并结合备选词汇可知，a piece of cake“小菜一碟”符合语境，故填a piece of cake。
131．句意：聪明的父母鼓励他们的孩子尝试新鲜事物，即使他们可能失败许多次。根据“Wise parents encourage their kids to try new things”和“they may fail many times”可知此处引导让步状语从句，even though“即使”符合语境，故填even though。
132．句意：袁隆平在杂交水稻上的成功供养了数百万饥饿的人。根据“Yuan Longping’s success on hybrid rice has fed”和“people in hunger”并结合备选词汇可知，millions of“上百万”符合语境，故填millions of。
133．句意：——自从Larry有了宝宝后他改变了许多吗？——是的。成为父亲激发了他所有的爱和责任感。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，bring out“激发”符合语境，故填brought out。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
polite leaf repair smooth among
134． the actors, Mr. Black is the most humorous.
135．Nowadays electric cars give us a much ride than earlier ones.
136．The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its and flowers are not dirty at all.
137．You’d better the house and mend the hole as soon as possible.
138．The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked , “Can I take it away ”
【答案】134．Among 135．smoother 136．leaves 137．repair 138．politely
【解析】134．句意：在演员中，布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Mr. Black is the most humorous”可知此处是三者以上的比较级，结合选词可知among“在……之间”符合语境，故填Among。
135．句意：现在的电动汽车比以前的汽车行驶起来平稳多了。根据“much...ride than earlier ones”可知此处应填形容词比较级，结合选词可知smoother“更平稳的”符合语境，故填smoother。
136．句意：莲花是一种生长在肮脏的土地上的植物。但是它的叶子和花一点也不脏。根据“But its...and flowers are not dirty at all.”可知是指莲花的叶子和花，leaf“叶子”，可数名词，此处应填复数形式，故填leaves。
137．句意：你最好尽快把房子修好，把洞补上。根据“mend the hole as soon as possible.”可知是指修理房子，repair“修理”，had better do“最好做”，故填repair。
138．句意：男孩看着那张纸，礼貌地问道：“我可以把它拿走吗？”此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知politely“礼貌地”符合语境，故填politely。
（二）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)。
shape awful make too either become middle and special leave without history
There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as 1 as nang (馕). It is usually round and flat (平的), thick on the edge (边缘) and thin in the 2 . The food is quite popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day 3 nang. As for visitors, they can’t miss it, 4 .
Nang has different sizes, tastes and 5 . It’s not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour (面粉). 6 nang more delicious, people add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things.
Nang has a 7 of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough (生面团) was 8 outside and was cooked (熟的). It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food with others 9 they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it 10 more and more popular.
Now nang is very popular in Xinjiang. Many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it.
【答案】
1．special 2．middle 3．without 4．either 5．shapes 6．To make 7．history 8．left 9．and 10．became
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆传统食物——馕。
1．句意：但是没有什么食物像馕那样特别。此处as...as之间应填形容词原级作表语，表示馕是新疆最特别的食物，special“特别的”符合语境。故填special。
2．句意：它通常是圆而平的，边缘厚，中间薄。根据“thick on the edge”可知，它边缘厚，中间薄，in the middle“在中间”。故填middle。
3．句意：那里的人说，他们可以一天不吃肉，但不能一天不吃馕。根据“they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but…”可知，新疆人没有一天不吃馕，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。
4．句意：至于游客，他们也不能错过。表示也不，否定句句末用either。故填either。
5．句意：馕有不同的大小、口味和形状。空处应填名词与“sizes, tastes”并列，表示馕有不同的形状，shape“形状”，用复数。故填shapes。
6．句意：为了使馕更美味，人们在其中加入芝麻、牛奶、糖、盐、肉或其他东西。空处作目的状语，表示为了让馕更美味，make“使，让”符合语境，用不定式形式。故填To make。
7．句意：馕有2000多年的历史。根据“over 2,000 years”可知，是有很长的历史，history“历史”符合语境，用单数。故填history。
8．句意：在非常炎热一天，一个人发现一些面团被留在外面，熟了。空处表示面团被留在外面，leave“留下”符合语境，用过去分词形式，与was构成被动语态。故填left。
9．句意：他和其他人分享这个食物，他们都很喜欢。空的前后句表顺承，用并列连词and。故填and。
10．句意：然后人们开始制作这种食物，它变得越来越受欢迎。根据“…more and more popular.”可知，馕变得越来越受欢迎，become“变得”，时态为一般过去时。故填became。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只用一次）
make culture day fall use it something show heavy how
For thousands of years, bamboo inspired artists to create works of art. In the hands of artisans （手艺人）, bamboo can 11 into beautiful objects.
Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage （遗产） Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, and bamboo grows 12 there. Apart from Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for 13 bamboo weaving （编织） tradition. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, and almost 14 out of bamboo. Carrying a history of 2, 000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national 15 heritage in 2008.
Xie Hongxing, 40, as an inheritor（传承人）of bamboo weaving art, has been weaving bamboo for 22 years. Recently, he has become famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. Xie surprised watchers online by 16 a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took forty-six 17 to finish his mini space station. He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo 18 the beauty of the space station. It took him seven hours to figure out 19 to weave a small national flag of China.
He hopes more young people 20 in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture.
【答案】
11．be made 12．heavily 13．its 14．anything 15．cultural 16．using 17．days 18．to show 19．how 20．will fall
【导语】本文介绍了传统竹编艺术。
11．句意：在工匠的手中，竹子可以制成美丽的物品。make into表示“做成”，根据“ In the hands of artisans （手艺人）, ”可知bamboo与make之前是被动关系，空前有情态动词can。故填be made。
12．句意：武夷山是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，靠近福建和江西，竹子在那里大量生长。根据“bamboo grows... there. ”可知此空为副词修饰动词，heavily表示“大量的”。故填heavily。
13．句意：除了武夷山的茶，这里还以竹编传统而闻名。此空修饰名词，用形容词或形容词性物主代词，根据“ the place is also known for”可知此处指这个地方的传统，用its修饰。故填its。
14．句意：工匠们可以用竹子制作篮子、雨伞和几乎任何东西。and连接并列的制作的物品，almost anything表示“几乎任何东西”。故填anything。
15．句意：拥有2000年历史的竹编艺术于2008年被列为国家文化遗产。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，cultural表示“文化的”。故填cultural。
16．句意：谢宏星用刀迅速将竹子切成同样宽度的碎片，这让网友们感到惊讶。根据“by...a knife”可知此处指用某种工具，by后接动名词，作宾语，use表示“使用”。故填using。
17．句意：他说，建造迷你空间站花了46天时间。“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，备选词汇中day表示“天”，forty-six后接复数。故填days。
18．句意：他用当地十几种竹子来展示空间站的美丽。use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”，show表示“展示”。故填to show。
19．句意：他花了7个小时才学会如何编织一面小小的中国国旗。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，备选词汇中how表示“如何”。故填how。
20．句意：他希望更多的年轻人爱上艺术，发现传统文化的美。动词短语fall in love with表示“爱上”，根据“He hopes”可知此处指未来的事，用一般将来时，will do结构。故填will fall。
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。 方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
But, culture, dishes, fans, liked, missed, online, share, videos
Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food.
Max’s parents worked in China for many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed(沉浸于) in Chinese 21 —learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max 22 Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. 23 the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese 24 at home.
Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them 25 . In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of 26 all over the world.
“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to 27 Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.”
【答案】21．culture 22．missed 23．But 24．dishes 25．online 26．fans 27．share
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。
21．句意：因此，Max的前13年都沉浸在中国文化中——学习中国语言，热爱中国美食。根据“Chinese”和“learning the language and loving the food”并结合备选词可知，语言和食物都属于文化的一部分，故culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。
22．句意：2017年全家搬到英国布莱顿后，Max非常想念中国菜。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，根据“He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first”可知，他非常想念中国菜，结合备选词missed“想念”符合语境。故填missed。
23．句意：但是这些饭菜的味道和中国的不一样。根据“He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first”和“the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合备选词But“但是”符合语境。故填But。
24．句意：然后Max决定尝试在家里做中国菜。根据“the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese...at home”可知，他最后尝试自己在家做中国菜，结合备选词dishes“菜，菜肴”符合语境。故填dishes。
25．句意：然后，他制作了制作中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。根据“In his videos”和“Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food”可知，Max应该是把做菜视频放到网上，结合备选词online“网上”符合语境。故填online。
26．句意：这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝。根据“The videos have helped him win millions of...in the world”可知，这些视频是为他赢得了粉丝，结合备选词fans“粉丝”符合语境。故填fans。
27．句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥梁。根据“Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people”可知，此处表示和中英人民分享中英文化，结合备选词share“分享”符合语境，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填share。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
final I decide hard what work driver in year young
Hi, David,
How are you doing Do you remember we once talked about 28 jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future I’m finding it very difficult to make up 29 mind.
My parents tell me I’m too 30 to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 31 hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 32 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 33 than I thought.
Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 34 . That sounds really interesting!
Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 35 . That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 36 made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 37 what you want to do Do let me know if you have!
Li Hua
【答案】
28．what 29．my 30．young 31．working 32．in 33．harder 34．years 35．driver 36．finally 37．decided
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者谈论自己的未来职业。
28．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过我们未来可能做什么工作和职业吗？根据“talked about… jobs and careers we might do in the future”及备选词可知，这里指谈论未来可能做什么工作，所以用特殊疑问词what，故填what。
29．句意：我发现很难下定决心。make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”，所以此处用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
30．句意：我父母告诉我，我太小了，不能指望我知道自己的未来。“be+too+形容词+to do”意为“太……而不能……”，根据“to be expected to know about my future”及备选词可知，是指年纪太小了，young意为“年轻的”，故填young。
31．句意：他们说，如果我在学校继续努力，我最终可以选择我想做的任何事情。根据“keep…hard at school”即备选词可知，这里指继续努力，work hard意为“努力学习”，因为keep doing意为“继续做某事”，故填working。
32．句意：我觉得我是班上唯一一个没有想过职业的人！根据“the only person…my class”可知，这里指班上唯一一个，in my class意为“在我班上”，故填in。
33．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，它也比我想象的要困难得多。根据“much…than I thought”及备选词可知，这里指比想象的要困难得多，hard意为“困难的”，much后跟比较级形式，故填harder。
34．句意：我的老师认为在接下来的几年里，中医将会得到很大的发展。根据“over the next few…”可知，这里指在接下来的几年里，few后跟名词复数，故填years。
35．句意：其次，我也很想成为一名赛车手。根据“be a racing…”及备选词可知，这里指成为一名赛车手，racing driver意为“赛车手”，不定冠词a后跟单数形式，故填driver。
36．句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会告诉你的！根据“I’ll let you know”及备选词可知，这里指最终做出选择时，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，final意为“最后的”，是形容词，其副词为finally，故填finally。
37．句意：你决定要做什么了吗？根据“what you want to do”及备选词可知，这里指决定要做什么，decide意为“决定”，该句为现在完成时，助动词have后跟过去分词decided，故填decided。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 38 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 39 it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 40 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 41 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 42 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 43 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 44 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 45 among local people soon. The 46 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 47 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
【答案】
38．it 39．what 40．cleaned 41．be 42．by 43．because 44．hundreds 45．popular 46．invention 47．habit
【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
38．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。
39．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is ”可知是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。
40．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people...their teeth...”可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。
41．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。
42．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。
43．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。
44．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“About 800 years ago”可知此处是hundreds of短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
45．句意：它开始流行起来。根据“It became...among local people soon.”可知空处需填入形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。
46．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...of toothbrushes”可知是指牙刷的发明。invention“发明”。故填invention。
47．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据“Today we have a good...of brushing teeth.”可知刷牙是好习惯。have a good habit of“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
none silent stand we courage question fast protect but without
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars ” Soon, students gave different answers. A student 48 up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.”
However, 49 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 50 .”
“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive It is the brakes in the car that give us 51 to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was 52 because no one had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask 53 about progress or decisions in life. Their 54 or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can 55 us while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. 56 these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back 57 to make us move forward more quickly than before.
【答案】
48．stood 49．none 50．faster 51．courage 52．silent 53．us 54．questions 55．protect 56．Without 57．but
【导语】本文主要通过老师在物理课上讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，他们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。
48．句意：一个学生站起来回答说：“先生，停车。”根据“student...up and replied”可知，站起来回答问题，stand up“起立”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stood。
49．句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师的相同。根据“However, ...of the answers was the same as the teacher’s.”可知，没有一个答案与老师的相同，none“没有一个”符合语境，故填none。
50．句意：但在我看来，汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快。根据“the brakes in the car make us able to drive much...”可知，老师认为汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快，fast“快地”，much修饰比较级。故填faster。
51．句意：正是刹车给了我们勇气，让我们安全地快速驾驶。根据“It is the brakes in the car that give us...to drive fast and safely.”可知，刹车给了我们安全快速驾驶的勇气，courage“勇气”，在动词后作宾语。故填courage。
52．句意：听了这话，全班鸦雀无声，因为谁也没有想到这个答案。根据“the whole class was...because no one had imagined this answer”可知，全班鸦雀无声，silent“无声的”，在句中作表语。故填silent。
53．句意：例如，我们的父母可能会问我们关于生活中的进步或决定。根据“our parents may ask...about progress or decisions in life”可知，父母问我们关于生活中的进步或决定，用宾格us在动词后作宾语。故填us。
54．句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为挡在我们路上的“刹车”。根据“Their...or suggestions may be considered as ‘brakes’ which stand in our way.”可知，父母的问题或建议是我们生活中的“刹车”，question“问题”，此处与“suggestions”并列，使用名词复数形式。故填questions。
55．句意：但我们可以把他们看作是我们的支持者，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们。根据“But we can see them as our supporters which can...us while taking risks.”可知，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们，protect“保护”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填protect。
56．句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。根据“...these ‘brakes’, we could lose our direction or get into danger.”可知，没有“刹车”可能会失去方向或陷入危险，without“没有”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Without。
57．句意：因此，我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”不
