北师大版(2019)必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 2 & Lesson3 知识点课件(共47张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
Unit 2　Sports and Fitness
　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 知识点
短语英汉互译
1.in case 　　　　　　　
2.sign up 　　　　　　　
3.cheer up 　　　　
4.be fed up with 　　　　　　 　　　　　
5.　　　　　　　　　　 尤其,特别
6.　　　　　　 　 有能力做
7.　　　　　　　 确保
以防万一
报名
(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的
in particular
be capable of
make sure
8. 加速
9. 得到回报，取得成功，奏效，付清
10. 以...为基础
11. try out for 　　　　　　　
12. work out 　　　　　　　
13. take advantage of 　　　　　　　
speed up
pay off
be based on
参加选拔;竞争某个职位或角色
锻炼
利用
1．(2019·北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it ______________trust and existing relationships.
2. (全国卷Ⅱ)If you ______________in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
3. (2021·全国卷乙)We are ______________________various online programs for further study, which allow us to learn knowledge wherever we are at any time, making it easier to earn a degree.
taking advantage of
is based on
work out
用以上短语填空：
4．This company has launched several types of cars this year, and one ______________ appeals to the young.
5．The speech contest came to an end. Thankfully, I ended up winning the first prize and my hard work ______________in the end.
6．You can make friends with more teenagers by ______________ for the dancing club.
7. Modern inventions have ______________people's lives in some aspects amazingly.
paid off
signing up
in particular
speeded up
8．Though injured seriously, he tried to ______________, hoping to make his parents less worried.
9．I _____________________ this uncomfortable weather; it's high time we had some sunshine.
10．He ______________ the basketball team but unfortunately, he failed.
cheer up
am fed up with
tried out for
1.Our defence was excellent!(Page 35)
我们的防守队员非常优秀!
defence n. 防守队员;后卫
n. 防御，防卫
When his brother was blamed, he stood up in defence of him.
为……辩护/为保卫……（ - in one's defence)
(1) vt. 保卫，保护；辩护
防御；保护……以免受……
(2) adj. 防御性的；自我保护的　
defence n.
defend
defend...against/from (doing...)
defensive
　defend oneself 含义： 自我防卫
语法填空：
①They help the body defend itself ________some kinds of infections.
②I have to say in her ________(defend) that she knew nothing about it beforehand.
③Like their children, parents are often ________________(defend) about their private lives.
against
defence
defensive
单句语法填空
Sometimes it is necessary to defend 　　　　　 　(you).
yourself
完成句子
士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇战斗。
The soldiers fought bravely 　　　　　 　　　　　　 .
in defence of their country
Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence.(Page 102)
观众被提醒关掉手机或者把手机调至静音。
2.remind vt.使(某人)想起, 提醒
remind sb. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. sth. 提醒某人某事; 使某人想起某事
to do sth.
of
n. 引起回忆的事物; 提醒人的事物
reminder
单句语法填空
①The old photos remind me 　　　　my happy childhood.
②Please remind him 　　　　　　(book) a room ahead of time.
③(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Going to Mount Huangshan ___________(使想起) me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”．
of
to book
reminds
Here’s your application form...(Page 102)
这是你的申请表……
3. application n. 申请书
单句语法填空
①I want to apply 　　　　　the job,but I am afraid I won’t get it.
②We should apply what we learned at school 　　　　our work and life.
for
to
I was so unprepared for my first run that I hurt myself and had to quit the race halfway.(Page 102)
我第一次跑没有准备好,伤着自己了,不得不中途退赛。
4. quit vi.& vt.停止(做某事)
单句语法填空
①You must quit 　　　　　　　(drink) from now on.
②He decided to quit 　　　　　　　(work) for his father.
drinking
working
5. strengthen v. 加强，（使）强健
n. 力量
adj. 强壮的
Meeting regularly will strengthen the bond of your relationship.
To strengthen your immune system, you'd better do more sports.
strength
strong
6. As people often say,any exercise is better than none,but long-distance running in particular,has a lot of benefits.(Page 37)
俗话说,任何锻炼都比不锻炼好,但是特别是长跑,有很多好处。
★particular n.尤其,特别　adj.特定的
We must pay particular attention to the protection of environment.
(1) 　对……讲究/挑剔
(2) adv. 尤其；特别　
be particular about/over sth.
particularly
in particular尤其；特别　
单句语法填空
①He is a very open -minded man，and won't be particular ________these small things.
②I am （particular） good at spoken English and have a deep understanding of cultures of our country, which will greatly help me do the job.
③As a Chinese who is interested in travelling __________particular, I would like to introduce my favorite city—Beijing.
about
particularly
in
benefit n.好处,益处
I’ve had the benefit of a good education.
我得益于受过良好教育。
We benefit a lot by/from reading.
benefit by/from (v.) 从……中获益
①Travelling is of great benefit to us.
词组: be of benefit to sb 含义: 对某人有益
=
②
Doing exercises regularly is beneficial to us.
be beneficial to sb
单句语法填空
①There is nothing 　　　　　particular in today’s newspaper.
②She is particular 　　　　　everything I do.
③It is said this medicine is 　　　　　　　(benefit) to us.
④He benefited 　　　　　going to the library regularly.
⑤Reading English aloud is 　　　　　great benefit to his English.
in
about
beneficial
from/by
of
7. Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.(Page 37) 跑步会帮助你变得健康,预防疾病。
prevent vt. 预防;阻止,阻挡
Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from doing so.
prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做……
prevent...(from) doing sth.
＝stop...(from) doing sth.
＝keep...from doing sth.
　　　　　　　　　 　
阻止某人做某事
注意：　
prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth均表示“阻止某人做某事”,在主动语态中prevent,stop的 from 可以省略,
但是在被动语态中from都不能省。
一句多译
什么也不能阻止我们实现梦想。
Nothing could prevent us (from) achieving our dream.
Nothing could stop us (from) achieving our dream.
Nothing could keep us from achieving our dream.
单句语法填空
①It can prevent us （from） 　　　　　　 (eat) too much.
②He 　　　　　　　　(prevent) by law from 　　　　(go) abroad.
eating
is prevented
going
8. Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.(Page 37)
甚至是一次30分钟的跑步也能够缓解任何的疼痛或者由于压力而遭受的紧张。
relief n. 减轻,缓解
We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
他离开以后,我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。
　 v. 缓解，减轻
Governments could relieve their financial pressure.
to one’s relief　 令某人如释重负的是....
Much to our relief,the car was not damaged.
relieve
解除/减轻某人……(负担、痛苦等)
relieve sb.of...　
with relief 宽慰地;松了口气
in relief 如释重负; 松了口气
单句语法填空
①Being able to tell the truth at last seemed _________(relieve) her.
②Take the medicine, and you will be relieved ___ your pain.
完成句子
③Hearing that he had passed the exam, he sighed _____ relief.
听说自己通过了考试, 他松了口气。
同义句转换
④It was a relief for me to find that my family were all safe.
= ____________, I found that my family were all safe.
to relieve
of
with
To my relief
注意：relief用作不可数名词时,意为“减轻,缓解”;
用作可数名词,意为“宽慰,轻松;解脱”。
It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road.
令人感到宽慰的是,我就在路中间突然停下了。
单句语法填空
①How can we relieve him 　　　　　his pressure
②I am 　　　　　　(relieve) that everyone returned safe.
③News of their safety came as a great 　　　　　(relieve).
of
relieved
relief
9. amount n. 数量,数额
He owed me ￡50,but could only pay half that amount.
他欠我五十英镑,但只能还总数的一半。
①Even worse,the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
②We waste large amounts of energy every year.
(1)　　　　 ……的数量
(2) 共计，总计；等于，相当于　
the amount of...　
a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)
large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数
amount to
单句语法填空
① Large amounts of honey and butter (be) used to make this kind of snack.
②A large amount of money ________(be) spent on the construction of the school last year.
③(2021·浙江卷6月)It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount ________．
was spent
to
were
10. satisfaction n. 满足,满意
He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become a best-seller.
看到自己的作品成了畅销书,他志得意满。
vt. 使满意；使满足
adj. (感到)满意的；满足的
　
satisfaction n. 满足,满意
satisfy
satisfied
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfactory adj. 满意的，符合要求的
with satisfaction　　　 满意地
to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是
　
单句语法填空
①She is never 　　　　　　 (satisfy) with what she has got.
②He looked at his painting on the wall with _____________
(satisfy).
③I got a sense of 　　　　　　　　(satisfy) when my daughter entered a famous university.
④It is 　　　　　 　　　(satisfy) to play a game well.
satisfied
satisfaction
satisfaction
satisfying / satisfactory
翻译句子
⑤令我大为满意的是,我女儿大了,自己能照顾自己了。
Much to my satisfaction,my daughter is old enough to look after herself.
①From the ________________smile on her face, we can see the performance was ________________．(satisfy)
②(2020·天津卷7月)I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers ________________(satisfy) herself.
to satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.
As people often say是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as意为“正如，正像”。
As is well known, he is a famous writer.
11. If you are new to running, here is some advice for you — it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running, so you do not hurt yourself.
It is+形容词+ to do sth意为“做某事是……的”。it 是形式主语，不定式短语to do sth是真正的主语。
It is important to learn English well.
12. . so...that 引导结果状语从句
I was ______ unprepared for my first run ______ I hurt myself and I had to quit the race halfway.
我第一次赛跑准备得很不充分，以至于我受伤且不得不中途退出。
so
that
一、单词拼写（首字母已给）
1.Today’s a　　　　　　 of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.
2.Nothing can p　　　　 him from going to the Tibet alone.
3.He was enjoying all the s　　　　　　　 of being a parent.
4.The server is designed to store huge a　　　　　 of data.
5.Do you know the reason why he q　　　　　 school
announcement
prevent
satisfactions
amounts
quit/quitted
6. He 　　　　　　 (提醒) me to turn off the light before leaving.
7.To be honest,he is a great 　　　　　　(失望) to his father.
8.The purpose of the activity is to 　　　　　　　 (加强) the relationship between the two companies.
9.Just as the saying goes,reading is of 　　　　(有益) to us.
10.He goes to the gym 　　　　　　 (经常地) to keep fit.
reminded
disappointment
strengthen
benefit
regularly