绝密★启用前
沧州市2023—2024学年第一学期期末教学质量监测
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需 改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers
A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a library
2. What does the woman mean
A. The computer saves power.
B. The computer is of poor quality.
C. The computer's price is reasonable.
3. What is probably the woman
A. A writer. B. A teacher, C. A student
4. What does the man think of the painting
A. It's peaceful. B. It's amazing C. It's boring.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Weather. B. Animals, C. Phones.
第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题
6. What did the woman do last weekend
A. She did housework. B. She visited her parents. C. She watched a film.
7. How much did the woman pay
A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teammates. C. Coach and player.
9. What does the man want to do next month at first
A. Tour in the city. B. Start jogging. C. Run a marathon.
10. Why is the man in the hospital
A. He is visiting a patient.
B. He has his bones broken.
C. He is receiving training.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where will the woman start to work
A. In a college.
B. In a small law company.
C. In a large company.
12. What does the man think is important in his interview
A. Good English.
B. Rich experience.
C. Educational background.
13. What is the man's long-term goal
A. To start his own business.
B. To work in a foreign company.
C. To serve as an English teacher.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Why did the man go back home
A. To get his bag. B. To get his ID card C. To pack his suitcase.
15. How did the man get to Qingdao from Beijing
A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.
16. What happened when the man was swimming
A. He was hurt by a fish.
B. He had his bag stolen.
C. He had a sudden headache.
17. What did the man do in Qingdao the next day
A. He enjoyed the sunset. B. He helped a taxi driver. C. He climbed the mountain.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. How long does the class last
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes.
19. Where can the students meet Linda on Friday
A. In Office 7B on the first floor.
B. In Office 7B on the second floor.
C. In Room 13 on the first floor.
20. What is the teacher introducing now
A. Her life in Britain B. Rules of the school. C. Information about a course.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Cities to Visit with Great Public Transport
New York City, USA
The New York City subway runs 24 hours a day. A single ride costs less than $3. Everyone in New York rides the train, from bankers and politicians to cooks and cleaners. Riding the train is the best way to experience the city, as you'll hear nearly every language in the world spoken, and you'll probably also get pleasure by watching some performances. Their shows are usually a real treat for visitors.
Edinburgh, Scotland
Scotland's main public transport ScotRail system stops in tiny towns and villages along the way in Edinburgh. Trains are clean, on schedule, and easy to use. Edinburgh has many different choices for public transportation. The brand new Edinburgh Trams, which was completed in June 2023, offers a pleasant way to get from central Edinburgh out to the airport.
Mexico City, Mexico
Mexico City continuously improves its public transportation while placing an increasing number of limitations to cars to ensure clear air. There are various options, like a Metro train network, aboveground light rail, minibuses, and interstate buses that can quickly get you to Tepoztlan, Cuernavaca, Oaxaca and beyond. Unlike the proper Metro trains, which are very simple, with clear signs and maps, minibuses might be a bit confusing for first-time visitors.
Tokyo, Japan
The Tokyo subway system is the major public transport, which is shockingly clean and timely. The Tokyo public transportation system is the best way to get around, which is fast, and far more affordable than taxis, and it goes just about everywhere, including all the popular attractions. The subway card can be used for goods and services all over Japan.
21. What is unique about the New York City subway
A. It rides all day long.
B. The tickets are cheap.
C. Passengers can perform by themselves.
D. Each passenger speaks a different language.
22. What can be known about the minibuses to Oaxaca
A. They travels about everywhere. B. They might be short of clear signs.
C. They are limited for better air. D. They are friendly to new riders.
23. What do the key public transport in Edinburgh and Tokyo have in common
A. They go to the airport. B. They are clean and on time.
C. They are intended for tourist spots. D. They can be paid by shopping cards.
B
“The benefits brought to my life from running are not only physical. Running gets me out of home, ”says Youyou, a visually impaired(视觉障碍)runner.
Yachi has been pacing(领跑)for Youyou for several years. They crashed into each other repeatedly when they first tried running with the 30cm-long rope between them. When they run, a 30cm-long blue rope connects Youyou's left wrist(手腕)to Yachi's right. They move like each other's mirror image, using the rope as a form of communication. When Yachi's and Youyou's speeds are the same, the rope will naturally relax. The two don't actually need to talk too much about running. Now, they run like each other's clones.
Thanks to the rope, running is no longer a lonely task, explains Yachi. "This is a matter of achievements for both of us. Not only am I helping him improve, he is also pushing me to hold on and be strong, ”he says.
When preparing for a competition, more pacers join them, forming a running formation. During training, Yao Ying runs in front, Yachi is on Youyou's left, and Xiao Yu'er is at the back. Watching them run from behind, the unbreakable formation seems to surround(包围) Youyou;but in fact, all of them are surrounded by the unbreakable force of friendship.
Training is no longer the only purpose of their runs. It also allows them to hang out together as friends. When they go out to eat, Youyou doesn't really like the restaurants that are overly attentive because he's visually impaired, which makes him feel uncomfortable.
Yachi, Yao Ying and Xiao Yu'er all know Youyou well. No matter what they do, how much progress in running is made, and what exciting competitions are waiting, running has allowed them to connect and head into the unknown together, which in itself is a great achievement.
24. What can be inferred when the rope connecting the runner and the pacer relaxes
A. They have different speeds.
B. Their rope should be removed.
C. They need further communication.
D. Their running pace is harmonious.
25. What does Yachi think of running with the rope
A. It is a boring task.
B. It is a win-win practice.
C. It stops him from running faster,
D. It requires him to push the runner.
26. Why does Youyou feel uncomfortable in the restaurants
A. The food is not pleasing. B. He isn't treated normally.
C. He isn't offered enough care. D. There are too many people there.
27. What is the suitable title for the text
A. Pacing Is More Than Just Running
B. Friendship Develops with Competitions
C. An Excellent Running Team Is Being Formed
D. A Visually Impaired Runner Achieves Success
C
A powerful earthquake hit Morocco on Friday night. The earthquake struck around 11 pm on Friday night. The USGS(US Geological Survey)says that the earthquake had a magnitude of about 6. 8. But Morocco's earthquake center recorded the earthquake as being almost twice that strong.
The quake was one of the most powerful ever recorded in Morocco. It's also the country's deadliest earthquake in over 60 years. So far, the earthquake is reported to have killed over 2, 680 people. It has injured over 2, 500 others. The earthquake was extremely dangerous because it happened at night. Marrakesh is a big city that's popular with tourists. Many of its modern buildings seem to have survived the earthquake. But the old part of the city, called the Medina, was hit hard. The Medina has buildings that are over 1, 000 years old.
Outside of Marrakesh, the earthquake caused even more damage. In the Atlas Mountains, the earthquake's center, there are many small villages. Some villages were nearly destroyed. Many of the people in the area live in simple houses made of mud bricks. This is a traditional way of building in Morocco. But it's not strong enough to protect against earthquakes. Many of these houses collapsed. Some of the bricks turned to sand.
Rescue workers have been working hard to save those affected by the quake. In larger cities, rescue efforts seem to be going well
But it has taken a lot longer for help to reach far areas in the mountains. Many of these villages are difficult to get to. The earthquake caused landslides, blocking roads and making these places even more difficult to reach. In some areas, phone and electrical service were also knocked out, leaving these places completely cut off. That means that the local people in some areas far away have had to deal with the situation on their own.
But more help is coming. Some countries have offered teams of experts; others have offered emergency supplies.
28. Why was the earthquake in Morocco especially dangerous according to the text
A. It was the strongest on record.
B. There were too many tourists there.
C. The buildings there were all too old.
D. It happened when people were asleep.
29. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Looked beautiful. B. Fell down. C. Lasted long. D. Stood still.
30. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. Causes of the earthquake
B. Terrible sights after the earthquake.
C. Difficulties met in rescuing.
D. Survivors' efforts to rebuild the city.
31. Which part of a website can the text appear
A. Culture B. News. C. Environment. D. Tourism.
D
From 2018 to 2021, about 10 billion snow crabs(蟹)disappeared from the eastern Bering Sea off the coast of Alaska. “It's a fishery disaster in the truest sense of the word, ”says. Cody Szuwalski, a fishery biologist.
Usually, as winter's thick sea ice melts(融化), the meltwater settles on the seafloor, creating a cold-water pool with temperatures below 2°Celsius on the eastern Bering Sea shelf, which makes perfect habitat for snow crabs. But a sea heat wave in the area in 2018 and 2019 prevented the usual amount of sea ice from forming.
After a close study, Szuwalski and his colleagues have found the water temperature probably didn't kill the crabs directly, as snow crabs in laboratories can survive in waters up to 12 ℃. Instead, the crabs might have died from hunger. According to the study, the food demand of snow crabs in labs almost double as water temperature rises from 0 ℃ to 3 ℃. The crab population reached historic highs in 2018 thanks to great ocean conditions for newborn crabs around 2010. As a result, the crowded crabs probably needed more food, but because of the smaller foraging (觅食)area, they had even fewer resources to sink their claws into.
“It's just something we didn't expect, but now we have to live with, ”says Christopher Harley, an ocean scientist. Such effects of ocean heat waves are likely to go beyond snow crabs. In answer to climate change, ecosystems in northern areas of the earth, such as Alaska's, are changing more rapidly than anywhere else. Scientists can try to help predict(预 测) and prepare for changes in the future with the aid of former research. “But the future increasingly holds events that have never happened on record before, like the drop in the snow crab population, ”Harley says.
32. Which of the following is suitable for snow crabs to live according to the text
A. Quiet warm water. B. Large water area.
C. Cold deep water D. Cold sea surface
33. What probably directly causes the disappearance of more snow crabs
A. Polluted seawater.
B. Inability to fight diseases.
C. Change in water temperature.
D. Too little food for so many snow crabs.
34. Why are ecosystems in northern areas of the earth changing
A. To adapt to climate change.
B. To force people to reduce activities.
C. To avoid destruction from humans.
D. To remove environmental pollution.
35. What does Harley mean when it comes to the prediction for the future based on former research
A. It is useless. B. It is challenging. C. It is economical. D. It is rewarding.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning anything by sitting in the comfort of your home can be very easy and at the same time, there will not be any pressure to complete some task or anything like that. 36_________. Then there are many ways to learn it comfortably by sitting at your home.
Watching English movies and shows
Watching English movies can help you a lot with improving your spoken English skills. Observe the expressions of the character, which is an excellent way to improve your English conversations in daily life. 37________________. Observe them when they speak every single word. This will help to improve your vocabulary.
Recording your voice
Recording your voice can be an easy way to understand how you speak. This method can help you with understanding your accent (口音)and your pronunciation. You will be able to understand your mistakes when you speak. Then you can improve them. It may sound uncomfortable at the beginning. 38________________.
Practicing grammatical concepts
Having basic grammar knowledge is crucial(至关重要的). 39_____________. If you don't have any grammar knowledge, you may find it difficult to build proper sentences and it can lead to a lack of confidence whenever you will speak. You should take related classes to improve your basic grammatical concepts and also try practicing various grammatical exercises.
40________________________
This can be an effective way to understand the way you speak including your facial expressions. Practicing your speech in front of the mirror can help you to encourage your confidence. This method is effective if you don't have a speaking partner or if there is no one to judge you.
A. Speaking in front of the mirror
B. Speaking English with yourself
C. It helps in building correct sentences
D. Similarly, maybe you are planning to learn English at home
E. There is a lot of fun in the process and you will also enjoy it
F. You can also watch English interviews of successful people
G. But over time your accent and pronunciation will be improved by practicing
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
David lost his beloved dog Baya before Christmas two years ago. Baya was active and cute. David's family spent many days 41 for their furry (毛茸茸的) family member. The kids said they wouldn't want any 42 from Santa Claus. They just wanted to get their dog back.
All attempts to find her turned out to be 43 . Baya was nowhere to be found. It seemed that the family wouldn't have any more 44 .
Two years later, a homeless dog 45 alone on a busy road. Someone 46 it to the Animal Protection Association(协会). Thanks to the microchip(芯片)planted in the dog, the association was able to 47 the owner. They 48 David. When David got a phone call that they were going to get Baya back, the family were pretty 49.
Obviously, Baya is 50 to living in this home. She is quite 51 of where her feeding bowl is. Even though Baya isn't the dog she used to be, David is confident she'll become her old 52 again. He said, “She was a very healthy and 53 dog. She's not like that anymore, but we're going to get her back. Our whole family are taking 54 of her. Kids play with her happily. She's 55 her joyful nature. We will love her even more. ”
41. A. preparing B. searching C. paying D. begging
42. A. calls B. honor C. gifts D. rescue
43. A. fruitless B. generous C. worthwhile D. different
44. A. advantage B. challenge C. decision D. hope
45. A. continued B. appeared C. hid D. returned
46. A. sent B. forced C. followed D. invited
47. A. refer to B. rely on C. track down D. cheer for
48. A. appreciated B. impressed C. recognized D. contacted
49. A. frightened B. excited C. confident D. curious
50. A. addicted B. related C. adapted D. reduced
51. A. aware B. uncertain C. afraid D. proud
52. A. native B. self C. partner D. owner
53. A. calm B. average C. pretty D. active
54. A. care B. notice C. control D. advantage
55. A. removing B. identifying C. recovering D. reserving
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In many ways, friendship 56 _________ (natural)comes to kids. However, it is also a skill to learn and manage, particularly as kids get older.
It is important for teens to choose friends wisely. They might. choose friends with shared interests or look for people 57________ have different backgrounds. The most important things are whether or not the person will be a good friend and whether they enjoy 58________ (spend)time with each other. If it's a yes on both counts, then that person is likely 59________ (play)the role of a friend.
It can take time to make a good friend, but it is often worth the effort. Doing things together, whether it's homework or kicking a soccer ball, 60__________ (build)closeness.
Considering the other person's 61_________ (feeling)in different situations is also important. It's true that you should stand by good friends in the hard times, but you don't want to give and give without anything 62_________ return. Healthy friendships are 63__________ two-way street.
64 ___________ (honest)and trust are important in friendships. Teens need to learn about the importance of being frank(坦率的)with their friends. Friends sometimes hurt each other, but they can always apologize(道歉) and forgive each other. Good relationships are worth the work to repair the damage 65____________ (cause)by any miscommunications.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友 Eric 想要了解你的家乡, 请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 介绍你的家乡；
2. 欢迎他来做客。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours;
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kiton and his parents lived near the forest. They didn't have much money, but they loved each other very much. Every day Kiton's parents worked hard to earn more money for the family. Kiton did very well in his studies, which made his parents happy. They were sure that one day their son would become a big man. They always told Kiton that hard work was the best way to succeed.
Kiton cared about his parents and always helped them with the housework after he finished his homework. Whenever he saw his parents were tired, he felt very sad. How he wished his family could become rich quickly. Many times, Kiton dreamed of earning a lot of money in his sleep.
One day Kiton heard that there was huge treasure in a cave across the forest. Kiton thought if he found the treasure, his family would become rich. He told his parents about it. But they said he should not believe that and should work hard in his studies instead. But Kiton made up his mind to find the treasure. So he secretly made his plan.
The next day after school, Kiton started off without telling his parents. He reached far into the forest and the night was getting dark. In the dark, he felt as if an animal were following him. So he tried all his best to run. Because he couldn't see the way clearly, he lost his footing and fell into a pit (坑). He tried but couldn't get out. He listened, but heard nothing from any animals. He didn't know how much time had passed. He heard someone calling his name from far away.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Realizing his looking for him, Kiton started shouting loudly here, Mom, Dad!”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kiton and his parents got home, where Kiton's favorite food was on the table, and Kiton decided to explain it to his parents after dinner.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________沧州市2023—2024学年第一学期期末教学质量监测
高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 ABBCA 6—10 CBACB11-15 BAABC16-20 AACBC
第二部分 阅读
21-25 ABBDB 26-30 BADBC 31-35 BCDAB 36-40 DFGCA
第三部分 语言运用
41-45 BCADB 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 ABDAC
56. naturally 57. who/that 58. spending 59. to play 60. builds
61. feelings 62. in 63. a 64. Honesty 65. caused
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Eric,
Knowing that you want to learn about my hometown, I'm writing to tell you something about it. My hometown is a beautiful city, which is known for its fantastic natural scenery. A river runs through the city, with beautiful trees and flowers on both sides. The China rose is our city flower.
Dating back nearly two thousand years, the city enjoys a rich culture, with many well-preserved buildings. To the north of the city lies a temple built one thousand and five hundred years ago, with the highest bronze statue of Buddha in China.
I would be more than delighted if you could come to my hometown. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Realizing his parents were looking for him, Kiton started shouting as loudly as possible, "I'm here, Mom, Dad!”Hearing Kiton's voice, his parents ran to the pit. They pulled Kiton out of it. They carefully examined Kiton from head to toe to see whether their dear son was injured. Seeing Kiton was safe and sound, they breathed a sigh of relief. His father said to Kiton, "We were worried about you. We couldn't imagine living without you. "Kiton felt guilty. Tears welled up in Kiton's eyes. Thinking that Kiton must be hungry, his parents took Kiton home.
Kiton and his parents got home, where Kiton's favorite food was on the table, and Kiton decided to explain it to his parents after dinner. The food made by his mother was simple but delicious. After cleaning the dishes, Kiton said to his parents, "I'm sorry. I had thought if I was able to find the treasure, you needn't work that hard every day. "His parents told him, "There is no shortcut to success.
Knowledge is your most precious treasure. You should work hard for it. As for us, you are our treasure. ”With these words, the whole family hugged together tightly.
具体详解
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【命题意图】必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around 话题是旅行。本文旨在引导学生了解世界各地的交通, 开阔视野。设题主要考查学生捕捉细节信息的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了世界上四个公共交通便利的最佳旅游城市。
21. A 细节理解题。根据 New York City, USA部分中“The New York City subway runs 24 hours a day. ”可知, 纽约地铁全天候运行。其他城市未提到这个特点。故选A。
22. B 细节理解题。根据 Mexico City, Mexico部分中“Unlike the proper Metro trains, which are very simple, with clear signs and maps, minibuses might be a bit confusing for first-time visitors. ”可知, 迷你公交可能缺少清晰的标识, 这让新乘客感到困惑。故选B。
23. B 细节理解题。根据 Edinburgh, Scotland 部分中“Trains are clean, on schedule”和 Tokyo, Japan 部分 中“The Tokyo subway system is the major public transport, which is shockingly clean and timely. ”可知, 这两个地方的主要公共交通的共同点是干净并且准时。故选B。
B
【命题意图】必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 话题是运动与健康。本文旨在引导学生从多角度了解体育运动, 培养运动精神。设题主要考查学生捕捉细节信息、进行推理判断和概括主旨大意的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了 Youyou 是一位视障跑步者, 他与领跑员共同训练, 最终达到一致的跑步节奏, 两人共同进步并因此建立了友谊的故事。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Yachi's and Youyou's speeds are the same, the rope will naturally relax. ”(当 Yachi 和 Youyou 的速度相同时, 绳子会自然放松。)可知, 绳子处于松弛状态说明他们的跑步节奏一致。故选D。
25. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This is a matter of achievements for both of us. Not only am I helping him improve, he is also pushing me to hold on and be strong”(这是我们双方的成就。我不仅帮助他进步, 他也在鼓励我要坚持下去, 要坚强)可推知, Yachi 认为这是一件双赢的事。故选B。
26. B 细节理解题。根据第五段中“When they go out to eat, Youyou doesn't really like the restaurants that are overly attentive because he's visually impaired, which makes him feel uncomfortable. ”(当他们 出去吃饭时, Youyou 并不喜欢那些因为他的视力障碍而过于周到的餐馆, 这让他感到不舒服。)可知, Youyou 感到不舒服是因为他没有被正常对待。故选 B。
27. A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 文章讲述了领跑员与跑步者共同训练并建立了友谊的故事。 A 项“Pacing Is More Than Just Running” 最适合作文章的标题。故选 A。
C
【命题意图】必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 话题是自然灾害。本文旨在让学生了解自然灾害, 认识灾 害的威胁和所造成的损失并树立防灾意识, 积极应对自然灾害。设题主要考查学生捕捉细节信息、进行推理判断、猜测词义和概括段落大意的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。主题语境是人与自然。文章介绍了在摩洛哥发生的一场强震, 此次地震造成了严重损失。震中位置偏远, 给救援工作带来不便, 当地人民进行自救, 外界救援也在赶来。
28. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中 “The earthquake was extremely dangerous because it happened at night. ” 可知, 地震极其危险是因为发生在晚上, 这是人们睡觉的时间。故选D。
29. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前“But it's not strong enough to protect against earthquakes. ”和 画线词后“Some of the bricks turned to sand. ”可知, 画线词所在句子应该意为“许多房屋都倒塌了”。故选B。
30. C 段落大意题。本段讲到：救援需要更长的时间才能到达偏远的山区, 其中许多村庄很难到达, 地震导 致山体滑坡, 道路堵塞, 使这些地方更加难以到达。在一些地区, 电话和电力服务也被中断, 使得这些地 方与外界的联系完全被切断, 这意味着一些偏远地区的当地人不得不自救。由此可知, 本段主要讲述救援中遇到的困难。故选C。
31. B 推理判断题。文章介绍了在摩洛哥发生的一场强震, 是一则新闻报道。所以应该出现在网站的“新闻”部分。故选B。
D
【命题意图】必修第二册Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 话题是野生动植物保护。本文旨在让学生了解自然界是 一个复杂的生态系统, 生存在其中的动植物存在着微妙的平衡关系, 保护和维持生态平衡意义重大。设题主要考查学生捕捉细节信息和推理判断的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。在白令海东部, 雪蟹的数量急剧下降, 文章分析了可能的原因。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usually, as winter's thick sea ice melts(融化), the meltwater settles on the seafloor, creating a cold-water pool with temperatures below 2°Celsius on the eastern Bering Sea shelf, which makes perfect habitat for snow crabs. ”(通常, 随着冬季厚厚的海冰融化, 融水沉积在 海底, 在白令海东部陆架上形成了一个温度低于2摄氏度的冷水池, 这是雪蟹的完美栖息地。)可知, 冰冷的深水适合雪蟹生存。故选C。
33. D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知, 水温可能不会直接杀死雪蟹, 因为实验室里的雪蟹可以在高达12℃ 的水中生存。相反, 螃蟹可能死于饥饿。根据这项研究, 随着水温从0℃上升到3℃, 实验室中雪蟹的食 物需求几乎翻了一番。由于2010年左右新生螃蟹的海洋条件良好, 2018年螃蟹数量创下历史新高。因 此, 拥挤的螃蟹可能需要更多的食物, 但因为觅食区较小, 它们可以吃到的食物更少。由此可推知, 食物量不足导致更多雪蟹消失。故选D。
34. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In answer to climate change, ecosystems in northern areas of the earth, such as Alaska's, are changing more rapidly than anywhere else. ”(为了应对气候变化, 阿拉斯加 等地球北部地区的生态系统变化比其他任何地方都快。)可知, 地球北部地区生态系统的变化是为了适应气候变化。故选A。
35. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Scientists can try to help predict (预测)and prepare for changes in the future with the aid of former research. 'But the future increasingly holds events that have never happened on record before, like the drop in the snow crab population, 'Harley says. ”(科学家可以借助 以往的研究成果来帮助预测, 并为未来的变化做好准备。Harley 说：“但未来将越来越多地发生以前从 未发生过的事件, 比如雪蟹数量的下降。”)可推知, Harley 的意思是：借助以往的研究成果来预测未来的变化是有挑战性的。故选 B。
第二节
【命题意图】必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 话题是世界各地的语言。本文旨在探讨英语学习的策略和方法。设题主要考查学生对语篇的逻辑分析能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我。文章介绍了几个在家学习英语的方法。
36. D 根据上一句“Learning anything by sitting in the comfort of your home can be very easy and at the same time, there will not be any pressure to complete some task or anything like that. ”可知, 本句的内 容应该是基于在家学习的好处引出本文的主题, 所以本句应该涉及在家学习英语。D 项 “Similarly, maybe you are planning to learn English at home”符合语境。故选 D。
37. F 根据小标题“Watching English movies and shows”可知, 本段内容涉及看电影和节目。空格前讲述了 看电影；空格及空格后应该涉及看节目。 F 项 “You can also watch English interviews of successful people”(你也可以观看成功人士的英语访谈)符合语境。故选F。
38. G 根据上一句 “It may sound uncomfortable at the beginning. ”可知, 本句应该说明这个情况会得到改 善, 这两句构成转折关系。G 项 “But over time your accent and pronunciation will be improved by practicing” (但随着时间的推移, 你的口音和发音会通过练习得到改善)符合语境。故选G。
39. C 根据上一句 “Having basic grammar knowledge is crucial (至关重要的). ”可知, 空格处具体讲述学 习语法的必要性是什么;再根据下一句“If you don't have any grammar knowledge, you may find it difficult to build proper sentences”可知, 空格处指出学习语法有助于使句子准确。C 项 “It helps in building correct sentences”(它有助于建立正确的句子)符合语境。故选C。
40. A 本空是小标题。根据本段的“including your facial expressions”“Practicing your speech in front of the mirror can help you to encourage your confidence. ” 可知, 本段的内容是对着镜子练习。 A 项“Speaking in front of the mirror”(对着镜子说话)符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【命题意图】《普通高中英语课程标准》要求学生通过语篇学习丰富生活经历, 体验不同情感, 树立正确的人生 观。本文旨在培养学生关爱动物的意识。设题主要考查学生在具体的语境中正确使用词汇和语法的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自然。文章讲述了David 家的爱犬 Baya 不慎丢失, 家人都非常伤心。两年后, 有人发现了一只流浪狗, 通过狗身上的芯片证实是 Baya, Baya 终于和主人团聚的故事。
41. B 考查动词。根据上文“David lost his beloved dog Baya”可知, David 的家人在找(searching)Baya 。 故选 B。
42. C 考查名词。根据上文“before Christmas”和下文“from Santa Claus”可知, 此处是指礼物(gifts) 。故选C。
43. A 考查形容词。根据下文“Baya was nowhere to be found. ”可知, 寻找没有结果(fruitless) 。 故选A。
44. D 考查名词。根据上文“Baya was nowhere to be found. ”可知, 此处应该是“这家人似乎再也没有希望(hope) 了”。故选D.
45. B 考查动词。句意：两年后, 一只流浪狗独自出现(appeared) 在一条繁忙的路上。故选 B。
46. A 考查动词。句意：有人把它送到了(sent) 动物保护协会。故选 A。
47. C 考查动词短语。上文提到狗的身上植入了芯片, 所以此处表示协会通过读取芯片信息找到了(track down) 主人。track down 意为“追查到, 搜寻到”。故选C。
48. D 考查动词。根据下文“David got a phone call”可知, 他们联系了(contacted)David 。 故选 D。
49. B 考查形容词。句意：当David 接到一个电话, 说他们要把Baya 接回来时, 一家人都很兴奋(excited)。故选 B。
50. C 考查动词。句意：显然, Baya 适应住在这个家里。下文提到 Baya 知道她的喂食碗的位置, 所以她已适应住在这个家。be adapted to 意为“适应”。故选C。
51. A 考查形容词。句意：她很清楚(aware) 自己的喂食碗在哪里。故选A。
52. B 考查名词。句意：尽管Baya 已经不是以前的小狗了, 但 David 相信她会重新找回从前的自己(self)。
故选 B。
53. D 考查形容词。句意：她以前是一只非常健康和活泼(active) 的狗。根据第一段的“Baya was active and cute. ”可知, 此处为 active 。故选D。
54. A 考查名词。根据上文“we're going to get her back”和下文“Kids play with her happily. ”可知, 此处为“我们”全家都在照顾(care) 她。故选A。
55. C 考查动词。根据上文“Kids play with her happily. ”可知, 此处为她正在恢复(recovering) 快乐的天性。故选C。
第二节
【命题意图】必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 话题是青少年生活。本文旨在探讨青少年在人际交往等方面的状况, 引导学生建立良好的人际关系, 积极迎接生活中所面临的各种挑战。设题主要考查学生在具体的语境中正确使用词汇和语法的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我。文章介绍了如何建立友谊。
56. naturally 考查副词。根据下文“comes to kids”可知, 此处用副词修饰动词。故填 naturally。
57. who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处为定语从句修饰 people, 设空处在从句中充当主语, 指代 people 。故填 who/that。
58. spending 考查非谓语动词。此处为 enjoy 的宾语。enjoy 需要用动名词作宾语。故填 spending。
59. to play 考查非谓语动词。此处为句型 sb. is likely to do. . . , 表示“某人有可能……”。故填 to play。
60. builds 考查时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词, 根据上下文语境可知, 用一般现在时, 主语是动名词短语 Doing things together, 所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 builds。
61. feelings 考查名词复数。根据“in different situations”可知, 此处 feeling 用复数表示不同的感受。故填feelings。
62. in 考查介词。此处为短语in return, 意为“作为回报”。故填 in。
63. a 考查冠词。句意：健康的友谊是一条双行道。 street 是可数名词, 所以需用不定冠词。故填 a。
64. Honesty 考查词性转换。该空与 trust 构成并列主语, 所以需要填名词。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Honesty,
65. caused 考查非谓语动词。此处“ 65 (cause)by any miscommunications”为定语, 修饰 damage 。根据“by” 可知, 此处表达被动意思, 所以用过去分词形式。故填 caused。
