河南省漯河市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质量检测试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 河南省漯河市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质量检测试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-02-05 18:38:40 | ||
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漯河市2023-2024学年上学期期末质量监测
高三英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Why did the woman decide to walk the last kilometer to his house
A. To save on fuel costs. B. To enjoy the nice weather.
C. He lives closer than he thought.
2. Where are the speakers
A. At the airport. B. At a train station. C. At home.
3. How will Thomas get to work tomorrow
A. By walking. B. By rental car. C. By taking a lift from the woman.
4. How does the woman most likely feel about the situation
A. Indifferent. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.
5. Where is the man's room
A. On the ground floor. B. On the third floor. C. On an upper floor.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman approach the man
A. To request a day off. B. To discuss the match. C. To plan a workshop.
7. When is the basketball team planning to attend the workshop
A. This weekend. B. Next Tuesday. C. After their upcoming match.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What was Jamie doing all day
A. Gardening. B. Baking bread. C. Fishing.
9. How did the man like Jamie's bread
A. Too salty. B. Delicious. C. Unpleasant.
10. What did Jamie do after seeing Hannah in the garden
A. Joined her. B. Decorated cookies. C. Left the house.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What influenced Dr. Harmon's career choice in environmental science
A. Her father's job as a park ranger. B. A course she took in high school.
C. A documentary she watched as a child.
12. Where did Dr. Harmon study environmental biology
A. Stanford University. B. University of Chicago. C. University of Wyoming.
13. Which challenging adventure did Dr. Harmon describe as inspiring
A. A mountain biking journey. B. A wildlife tracking expedition.
C. A week-long Rockies expedition.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did Carlos and Lucy unexpectedly meet
A. At the track. B. At a sports store. C. At a marathon.
15. Why did Carlos have to stop his training
A. He lost interest. B. He was too busy. C. He injured his knee.
16. What did Carlos learn from his experience
A. To train harder. B. To give up running. C. To balance training and rest.
17. What is Carlos's goal for his next marathon
A. To win it. B. To improve his time. C. To train healthier.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who greatly influenced the speaker's musical direction
A. A family member. B. A famous musician. C. A childhood friend.
19. Which challenge significantly affected the speaker's early music career
A. Consistent training. B. Financial hardship. C. Stage fright.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Transitioning between different careers.
B. Pursuing and overcoming challenges in a music career.
C. Experiences traveling and performing around the world.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DISCOVER WEEDON ISLAND'S ANCIENT PAST
If you are interested in archaeology, experience hands-on archaeology at Weedon Island Preserve, one of Florida's exceptional archaeological sites. AWIARE offers one-week camp focused on archaeology for kids entering Grade 1 and 5. Students will learn about the basic archaeology through hands-on, interactive classroom projects, outdoor activities, and a visit to an archaeological site in the Tampa Bay area.
Day 1-2 Followed by engaging icebreaker activities and team-building exercises, participants will attend the speeches delivered by the world-known archaeologists. Dr. Robert Austin and Dr. John Arthur will respectively give speeches about the site and local history of the Tampa Bay area. The days will conclude with basic training on excavation techniques and tools, setting the groundwork for hands-on involvement in the archaeological exploration ahead.
Day 3-4 Participants will explore local historic sites long-covered by plants and learn how archaeologists survey sites using direct measurements, digital cameras, careful notes, and hand-held GPS units. This trip will also provide an opportunity to learn more about the environment in which these sites were created.
Day 5-7 Participants will be involved in assisting AWIARE researchers in excavation, recording data, screening sediment, and collecting artifacts, bone, and samples. What's more, You will also help sorting and processing artifacts from the excavation and other sites in the Tampa Bay area.
Date: August 10-16, 2024
Time: 9: 00 am-5: 00 pm
Expedition cost: $300 per participant, which includes daily lunch at the AWIARE Research Station. Return campers receive a 20% discount.
Registration is now open for the Hands-On Archaeology Camps.
21. Who can be the target audience for the camp
A. Students in primary school. B. Kids interested in UK history.
C. Tourists interested in Weedon Island. D. Undergraduates majoring in archaeology.
22. What will participants probably do on August 13, 2024
A. Help improve the site's environment. B. Help reconstruct ancient objects.
C. Assist professional excavations. D. Explore vegetation-covered local historic sites.
23. How much is the cost for two kids coming back this year
A. $240 B. $480. C. $600. D. $720.
B
A raffle ticket（抽彩奖券） to win a new 1959 Chevrolet; credit cards with no magnetic strip; family photos in black and white: All hidden behind a bathroom wall in the Plaza Theatre, untouched for decades.
Until 65 years later, when contractors discovered a hidden space behind a broken wall in the bathroom during renovations. Under a mountain of dust, in what used to be a closet, lay a faded red wallet, frozen in time.
From there, Plaza Theatre owner Chris Escobar said he was determined to return the wallet to the family. “It was a portal（正门） back in time,” he said.
That owner was one Floy Culbreth, according to a license inside the wallet. But Escobar ran into his first problem—women were often referred to by their husband's name at that time, so searching Culbreth's name yielded few results.
Escobar recruited his wife Nicole, who he calls an “internet sleuth,” to track down the owner of the wallet. She was able to find Roy Culbreth's obituary（讣告）—Floy's husband. Through tracing the Culbreth bloodline, Escobar discovered Thea Chamberlain via the Culbreth Cup, a family-run charity golf event. Now 71, Thea recalled her mother's active community role, including. Sunday school teaching, garden club involvement, and charitable work for cerebral palsy.
The Culbreth family's gathering at the Plaza Theatre in November to reclaim the wallet was a touching scene. The moment was especially significant for Chamberlain's young grandchildren. As they explored the contents, they grasped the importance of this family artifact, realizing they were part of a special legacy.
24. What do we know about the wallet
A. It was brand new and unused. B. It contained modern credit cards.
C. It was found in the theater's lobby. D. It had a license belonging to Floy Culbreth.
25. What initial challenge did Chris Escobar encounter
A. Women had no status in society.
B. Damaged wallet contents were unreadable.
C. Tracing the owner was tough due to naming norms.
D. He couldn't access the theater due to renovation work.
26. What do the underlined word “sleuth” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Artist. B. Engineer. C. Historian. D. Detective.
27. Why was the wallet particularly meaningful to Thea Chamberlain
A. It held family historical value. B. It was a valuable item she had lost.
C. It contained photos of her childhood. D. It contained an important family secret.
C
The Central Museum in the Netherlands launched a unique project this month, titled “The Blind Spot,” in a push to enhance accessibility and enjoyment for the visually impaired. This exhibit goes beyond traditional art experiences by recreating well-known paintings with additional dimensions, integrating elements like sound and smell—including the fragrance of ripe cheese. Unlike typical museum rules, visitors are encouraged to touch the artworks.
The project involves the copies of famous paintings, with the addition of representative elements that can be heard or smelled. Visitors, including those with visual impairments, can truly engage with the art, as touchable elements have been integrated. Sighted visitors are even encouraged to wear blindfolds to fully immerse themselves in the experience of works like “Stil life with fruits, nuts, and cheese” by Floris Claesz van Dijck from 1610 and “Stil life （Bowl with apples）” by Bart van der Leck.
The art experience was the brainchild of artist Jasper Cate and designer Jeroen Prins. The inspiration struck when the two were serving food alongside artwork at a food performance event. It took root when a blind woman attending the event expressed being profoundly moved by the experience. “That moment became the starting point,” said Cate.
Visitor Farid El Manssouri clearly enjoyed his experience. A smile lit up his face as he explored the touching elements of cheese, grapes, and bread, all part of the representation of the famous 1610 painting by Floris van Dyck. Sharing his impressions, El Manssouri remarked, “The first thing that struck me was the smell. I could truly sense the scent of the cheese, and I even touched it.” El Manssouri wondered how the food items managed to stay in their seemingly unbalanced positions. “It was incredible. I suppose it was securely attached,” he wowed.
Steffie Maas, the museum's director, stated that Blind Spot was just one trial on the path to further improvements, emphasizing that improved accessibility and facilities are equally crucial as the exhibition itself.
28. What do we know about the Blind Spot exhibition
A. It offered visitors ripe cheese to taste.
B. It challenges conventional museum practices.
C. It encouraged deaf visitors to wear blindfolds.
D. It only accepted blind and partially sighted visitors.
29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The inspiration for the art experience. B. The brainchild of the director.
C. The food performance event. D. Food alongside artwork.
30. What caught Manssouri's interest
A. The sense of touch. B. The smell of the grapes.
C. The firm attachment of the food items. D. The creation procedure of the paintings.
31. Which topic is most likely to deal with in the following paragraph
A. Comparison with other museum exhibitions.
B. More efforts to improve visitors' experience.
C. Detailed analysis of the artworks in Blind Spot.
D. Challenges faced during the exhibition preparation.
D
Earth's protective ozone（臭氧） layer is slowly but noticeably healing at a pace that would fully mend the hole over Antarctica in about 43 years, a new United Nations report says. The layer of ozone in Earth's atmosphere shields the planet from harmful radiation linked to skin cancer, cataracts and crop damage. The progress is slow. The global average amount of ozone 18 miles high in the atmosphere won't be back to 1980 pre-thinning levels until about 2040, the report said. And it won't be back to normal in the Arctic until 2045. Antarctica, where it's so thin there's an annual giant gaping hole in the layer, won't be fully fixed until 2066, the report said.
Scientists and environmental advocates across the world have long hailed the efforts to heal the ozone hole—springing out of a 1987 agreement called the Montreal Protocol that called on all countries to ban a class of chemicals often used in refrigerants and aerosol—as one of the biggest ecological victories for humanity. “Our success in phasing out ozone-eating chemicals shows us what can and must be done to transition away from fossil fuels, reduce greenhouse gases and so limit temperature increase,” professor Petteri Taalas said in a statement. Signs of healing were reported four years ago although the observations at that point were in the early stages. “Those numbers of recovery have solidified a lot recently,” Petteri said.
“There has been a sea change in the way our society deals with ozone reducing substances,” said lead researcher David W. Fahey. Decades ago, people could go into a store and buy a can of refrigerants that eat away at the ozone. Now, not only are the substances banned but they are no longer much in people's homes or cars, replaced by cleaner chemicals.
Natural weather patterns in the Antarctic also affect ozone hole levels. And the past couple years, the holes have been a bit bigger because of that but the overall trend is one of healing. This is “saving 2 million people every year from skin cancer,” United Nations Environment Programme Director Inger Andersen said in an email.
32. What can be concluded about ozone layer from the United Nations report
A. It has been improved. B. It has little harmful radiation now.
C. It will be in the best condition in 2040. D. It will free Antarctica of biological risks in 2066.
33. What leads to present situation of ozone layer
A. New household appliances. B. Development in fossil fuels.
C. Global efforts and cooperation. D. Measures to slow global warming.
34. What happens to substances consuming ozone
A. They are likely to be prohibited. B. They are not easily obtainable currently.
C. They fail to meet great demand. D. They are produced at a low cost.
35. Which one of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Antarctic: a promising island.
B. Ozone layer: on track to recovery.
C. Restoration Progress: Overcoming Challenges.
D. The Montreal Protocol: A Global Success Story.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
AQ, or Adversity Quotient（逆商）, refers to an individual's capacity to effectively navigate and overcome adversities. It shares similarities with concepts such as resilience（应力） and persistence. Those with a high AQ have the ability to bounce back after facing setbacks. 36
Adaptability to shifting circumstances
Similar to how creatures in the natural world must adapt to survive, individuals in the professional realm must also embrace change. Individuals with high AQ understand that change is constant and inevitable, and instead of resisting it, they embrace it as an opportunity for growth and development. 37
38
Emotional stability is a crucial quality when facing adversity. Individuals with a high AQ possess the capacity to manage their emotions effectively, ensuring that they do not get overwhelmed by negativity or despair. They remain calm under pressure and approach problems with a clear and rational mindset.
Positive Mindset
High AQ individuals maintain a positive and optimistic outlook on life. They usually view adversities as temporary hurdles and believe in their ability to overcome them. 39 They also use setbacks as stepping stones towards personal development positively.
Problem-Solving Skills
40 They possess creative problem-solving abilities and a flexible mindset that allows them to identify effective solutions to overcome difficulties. They approach problems with a strategic mindset, analyzing the situation, and finding practical and efficient ways to resolve them.
A. Ability for self-management.
B. Capacity for emotional regulation.
C. Cultivating AQ is essential for personal growth.
D. Such individuals often exhibit the following qualities.
E. High AQ individuals excel at finding effective solutions.
F. They actively pursue growth through challenging situations.
G. Their ability to adapt enables them to overcome diverse challenges.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had a highly successful career, eventually rising to the position of department head. However, one afternoon last May, I was called into the office and 41 that my services were no longer required. I sat there in 42 , overwhelmed by a sense of failure. Despite being 43 in my field, I suddenly felt worthless.
For the subsequent six weeks, I felt lost. I wandered around my house aimlessly, lacking the 44 to do anything. The once-promising future now seemed 45 with doubt and insecurity.
Then, towards the end of June, my youngest son's soccer team 46 it to the city cup final. Two years ago, I 47 to fulfill my commitment to participate in the competition due to work-related reasons. This time, however, his face 48 with joy when I assured him I would be there. Not only did they win the championship, but witnessing the happiness on my son's face as I 49 him on brought unspoken joy to my own heart.
From then on, I spent the summer attending game after game, supported my older son at his band performances, and 50 traveled to another city to watch him play. These moments held profound 51 for me. Having dedicated the entirety of my life to my 52 , I am profoundly 53 that my sons warmly welcomed me into their world.
Surprisingly, being 54 granted me a newfound sense of purpose—I am someone's mother! I regained a feeling of being 55 . It was a feeling that I had not experienced in along time. Now Ifeel more positive about my professional experience in my new job and I'm getting on better with my family than I ever have.
41. A. informed B. reported C. introduced D. reminded
42. A. awkwardness B. disbelief C. trouble D. regret
43. A. abandoned B. touched C. denied D. respected
44. A. control B. ability C. drive D. determination
45. A. forced B. clouded C. sheltered D. thrown
46. A. arrived B. expanded C. made D. adjusted
47. A. promised B. matched C. failed D. attempted
48. A. lit up B. took up C. put up D. blew up
49. A. rode B. pressed C. urged D. cheered
50. A. even B. still C. rather D. eventually
51. A. feeling B. meaning C. consideration D. improvement
52. A. patients B. clients C. family D. career
53. A. guilty B. concerned C. grateful D. positive
54. A. dismissed B. dissolved C. disposed D. distracted
55. A. realized B. valued C. judged D. understood
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Located in the northeast of Zhaoping County, around 200 km away from Guilin, Huangyao Ancient Town boasts a rich history 56 （span）almost 1, 000 years. Renowned as one of Guangxi's most-visited tourist spots, this charming town showcases the region's characteristic karst landscapes and abundant water resources, offering numerous expansive caves for 57 （explore）.
Huangyao Ancient Town, with its thousand-year-old legacy, features majestic mountains 58 （dot）with caves, unique folk houses, delicate pavilions and temples, ancient trees, and stone pathways. Siting amidst steep mountains, the town's strategic location not only makes it easy 59 （hold） but also poses challenges for potential attackers. As a result, Huangyao has been isolated from the outside world, allowing for the preservation of valuable relics, some of 60 include writings and paintings by distinguished Chinese scholars like Han Yu, 61 poet from the Tang Dynasty, and Liu Zongbiao, a man of letters of Qing Dynasty. Thanks to its isolation, many buildings in Huangyao still remain 62 （changed）in their architectural styles from the Ming and Qing eras. Traditional festivals and customs 63 （observe）for centuries, adding an authentic cultural touch to the town.
A visit 64 Huangyao would be incomplete without sampling its signature local delicacy, Huangyao tofu. This treat coupled with fermented （发酵的） black soybeans, exclusively crafted within the town, 65（offer）a unique flavor that can't be missed.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是漯河市学生李华，请写封邮件邀请你的留学生朋友Tony与你一起进行一次城市漫步（city walk）, 内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍行程；
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What Color Is a Hug
When my daughter Bernadette was 10 years old, I found myself very worried about her. Her mother had passed away before she turned one, and I, needing to provide for our livelihood, had to work long hours, leaving little time for her. Although she was close to her grandparents, unfortunate circumstances took them away as well. The series of losses implanted unbearable pain on her young soul.
A merciless series of losses like that is hard on anyone, especially a child. But it was particularly hard on Bernadette because of her sensitive and loving nature. Prolonged periods of isolation and silence led her into a deep depression. The sparkle in her eyes faded, and her face lost the once-present smiles. She lost interest in playing, learning, and even declined invitations from friends. She often lost in her own thoughts without uttering a word for a long time.
Witnessing my daughter's suffering, I felt a deep sense of guilt and helplessness. I knew she needed more than just companionship; she needed a healing of the soul. I began reading more about child psychology, attempting to understand how to guide her out of this situation.
Over the next few months, I adjusted my work schedule to spend more time by her side. I tried to communicate with her, stepping into her inner world. I encouraged her to join some extracurricular classes, developing new friendships. Slowly but surely, Bernadette began to regain her interest in certain things, and smiles started to reappear on her face.
Meanwhile, I started using hugs to comfort her. Each embrace conveyed my love and support, providing her with warmth and a sense of security. Gradually, she became more cheerful and confident. She initiated social interactions, sharing her thoughts with friends. Her mood gradually lifted, and life regained its brilliance.
After years of effort, Bernadette finally stepped out of depression. Our habit of hugging has persisted to this day, becoming the most sincere bond between us. Now, as my daughter is about to enter university, and I am approaching my fiftieth birthday, she has promised me a special gift.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
As her summer vacation began, she seemed even busier than before. ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Before us was a warmly decorated studio, with a sign reading “Heartwarming Embrace Association.” ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
漯河市2023-2024学年上学期期末质量监测
英语参考答案
听力：1-5 BCBBB 6-10 CBBBB 11-15 AACCC 16-20 CCBCB
阅读理解：21-23 ADB 24-27 DCDA 28-31 BACB 32-35ACBB36-40 DGBFE
完形填空：41-45 ABDCB 46-50 CCADA 51-55 BDCAB
语法填空：
56. spanning 57. exploration 58. dotted 59. to hold 60. which
61. a 62. unchanged 63. have been observed 64. to 65. Offers
作文：
Dear Tony,
It's been quite a while since we saw each other last time. Eagerly anticipating having a city walk with you this Saturday, I wonder if you would be available to explore and experience the authentic lifestyle of the city together.
Listed below is my schedule: our first stop will be the Red Maple Square where we can admire the breathtaking scenery along the Shali River banks. Subsequently, we can take a leisurely stroll through the charming old streets, immersing ourselves in the rich history and vibrant atmosphere of the city. Of particular note is our final destination—the iconic snack street, where I'll treat you to some authentic Luohe specialities, which are sure to leave you mouthwatering.
If the schedule works for you, please inform me in advance. And remember to wear your most comfortable shoes for a lot of walking. Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua
续写范文：
Paragraph 1: As her summer vacation began, she seemed even busier than before. Every single day, she set out on her journey early in the morning and returned late in the evening, immersed in activities that remained a mystery to me. Despite the apparent fatigue that accompanied her daily return, a noticeable transformation unfolded within her—a gradual increase in the glow of her smile and an overwhelming sense of inner fulfillment and joy that enveloped her. The embrace we shared daily, often described by her as the wellspring of warmth and security, persisted and continued between us. In the blink of an eye, my birthday approaching, she mysteriously expressed her desire to take me to a special place. Eagerly following her lead, we found ourselves at the doorstep of a community activity center.
Paragraph 2: Before us was a warmly decorated studio, with a sign reading “Heartwarming Embrace Association.” I was profoundly moved, understanding the reason behind her busy summer days. With her explanation, I grasped the mission and goals of this association. Bernadette hadn't forgotten the unbearable pain of the past; she deeply understood the importance of hugs in healing the soul. Thus, she resolved to extend this warmth from me to a broader audience. She established an organization called the "Heartwarming Embrace Association, " dedicated to providing hugs and comfort to those in need of care and support, bringing warmth to hearts that felt lonely, lost, or injured. Looking at my daughter, full of love and vitality, I felt a wave of pride flooding over me. At that moment, I seemed to better sense the color of hugs and I couldn't help but acknowledge that this was the most extraordinary and meaningful gift I could receive on my fiftieth birthday.
高三英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Why did the woman decide to walk the last kilometer to his house
A. To save on fuel costs. B. To enjoy the nice weather.
C. He lives closer than he thought.
2. Where are the speakers
A. At the airport. B. At a train station. C. At home.
3. How will Thomas get to work tomorrow
A. By walking. B. By rental car. C. By taking a lift from the woman.
4. How does the woman most likely feel about the situation
A. Indifferent. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.
5. Where is the man's room
A. On the ground floor. B. On the third floor. C. On an upper floor.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman approach the man
A. To request a day off. B. To discuss the match. C. To plan a workshop.
7. When is the basketball team planning to attend the workshop
A. This weekend. B. Next Tuesday. C. After their upcoming match.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What was Jamie doing all day
A. Gardening. B. Baking bread. C. Fishing.
9. How did the man like Jamie's bread
A. Too salty. B. Delicious. C. Unpleasant.
10. What did Jamie do after seeing Hannah in the garden
A. Joined her. B. Decorated cookies. C. Left the house.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What influenced Dr. Harmon's career choice in environmental science
A. Her father's job as a park ranger. B. A course she took in high school.
C. A documentary she watched as a child.
12. Where did Dr. Harmon study environmental biology
A. Stanford University. B. University of Chicago. C. University of Wyoming.
13. Which challenging adventure did Dr. Harmon describe as inspiring
A. A mountain biking journey. B. A wildlife tracking expedition.
C. A week-long Rockies expedition.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did Carlos and Lucy unexpectedly meet
A. At the track. B. At a sports store. C. At a marathon.
15. Why did Carlos have to stop his training
A. He lost interest. B. He was too busy. C. He injured his knee.
16. What did Carlos learn from his experience
A. To train harder. B. To give up running. C. To balance training and rest.
17. What is Carlos's goal for his next marathon
A. To win it. B. To improve his time. C. To train healthier.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who greatly influenced the speaker's musical direction
A. A family member. B. A famous musician. C. A childhood friend.
19. Which challenge significantly affected the speaker's early music career
A. Consistent training. B. Financial hardship. C. Stage fright.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Transitioning between different careers.
B. Pursuing and overcoming challenges in a music career.
C. Experiences traveling and performing around the world.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DISCOVER WEEDON ISLAND'S ANCIENT PAST
If you are interested in archaeology, experience hands-on archaeology at Weedon Island Preserve, one of Florida's exceptional archaeological sites. AWIARE offers one-week camp focused on archaeology for kids entering Grade 1 and 5. Students will learn about the basic archaeology through hands-on, interactive classroom projects, outdoor activities, and a visit to an archaeological site in the Tampa Bay area.
Day 1-2 Followed by engaging icebreaker activities and team-building exercises, participants will attend the speeches delivered by the world-known archaeologists. Dr. Robert Austin and Dr. John Arthur will respectively give speeches about the site and local history of the Tampa Bay area. The days will conclude with basic training on excavation techniques and tools, setting the groundwork for hands-on involvement in the archaeological exploration ahead.
Day 3-4 Participants will explore local historic sites long-covered by plants and learn how archaeologists survey sites using direct measurements, digital cameras, careful notes, and hand-held GPS units. This trip will also provide an opportunity to learn more about the environment in which these sites were created.
Day 5-7 Participants will be involved in assisting AWIARE researchers in excavation, recording data, screening sediment, and collecting artifacts, bone, and samples. What's more, You will also help sorting and processing artifacts from the excavation and other sites in the Tampa Bay area.
Date: August 10-16, 2024
Time: 9: 00 am-5: 00 pm
Expedition cost: $300 per participant, which includes daily lunch at the AWIARE Research Station. Return campers receive a 20% discount.
Registration is now open for the Hands-On Archaeology Camps.
21. Who can be the target audience for the camp
A. Students in primary school. B. Kids interested in UK history.
C. Tourists interested in Weedon Island. D. Undergraduates majoring in archaeology.
22. What will participants probably do on August 13, 2024
A. Help improve the site's environment. B. Help reconstruct ancient objects.
C. Assist professional excavations. D. Explore vegetation-covered local historic sites.
23. How much is the cost for two kids coming back this year
A. $240 B. $480. C. $600. D. $720.
B
A raffle ticket（抽彩奖券） to win a new 1959 Chevrolet; credit cards with no magnetic strip; family photos in black and white: All hidden behind a bathroom wall in the Plaza Theatre, untouched for decades.
Until 65 years later, when contractors discovered a hidden space behind a broken wall in the bathroom during renovations. Under a mountain of dust, in what used to be a closet, lay a faded red wallet, frozen in time.
From there, Plaza Theatre owner Chris Escobar said he was determined to return the wallet to the family. “It was a portal（正门） back in time,” he said.
That owner was one Floy Culbreth, according to a license inside the wallet. But Escobar ran into his first problem—women were often referred to by their husband's name at that time, so searching Culbreth's name yielded few results.
Escobar recruited his wife Nicole, who he calls an “internet sleuth,” to track down the owner of the wallet. She was able to find Roy Culbreth's obituary（讣告）—Floy's husband. Through tracing the Culbreth bloodline, Escobar discovered Thea Chamberlain via the Culbreth Cup, a family-run charity golf event. Now 71, Thea recalled her mother's active community role, including. Sunday school teaching, garden club involvement, and charitable work for cerebral palsy.
The Culbreth family's gathering at the Plaza Theatre in November to reclaim the wallet was a touching scene. The moment was especially significant for Chamberlain's young grandchildren. As they explored the contents, they grasped the importance of this family artifact, realizing they were part of a special legacy.
24. What do we know about the wallet
A. It was brand new and unused. B. It contained modern credit cards.
C. It was found in the theater's lobby. D. It had a license belonging to Floy Culbreth.
25. What initial challenge did Chris Escobar encounter
A. Women had no status in society.
B. Damaged wallet contents were unreadable.
C. Tracing the owner was tough due to naming norms.
D. He couldn't access the theater due to renovation work.
26. What do the underlined word “sleuth” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Artist. B. Engineer. C. Historian. D. Detective.
27. Why was the wallet particularly meaningful to Thea Chamberlain
A. It held family historical value. B. It was a valuable item she had lost.
C. It contained photos of her childhood. D. It contained an important family secret.
C
The Central Museum in the Netherlands launched a unique project this month, titled “The Blind Spot,” in a push to enhance accessibility and enjoyment for the visually impaired. This exhibit goes beyond traditional art experiences by recreating well-known paintings with additional dimensions, integrating elements like sound and smell—including the fragrance of ripe cheese. Unlike typical museum rules, visitors are encouraged to touch the artworks.
The project involves the copies of famous paintings, with the addition of representative elements that can be heard or smelled. Visitors, including those with visual impairments, can truly engage with the art, as touchable elements have been integrated. Sighted visitors are even encouraged to wear blindfolds to fully immerse themselves in the experience of works like “Stil life with fruits, nuts, and cheese” by Floris Claesz van Dijck from 1610 and “Stil life （Bowl with apples）” by Bart van der Leck.
The art experience was the brainchild of artist Jasper Cate and designer Jeroen Prins. The inspiration struck when the two were serving food alongside artwork at a food performance event. It took root when a blind woman attending the event expressed being profoundly moved by the experience. “That moment became the starting point,” said Cate.
Visitor Farid El Manssouri clearly enjoyed his experience. A smile lit up his face as he explored the touching elements of cheese, grapes, and bread, all part of the representation of the famous 1610 painting by Floris van Dyck. Sharing his impressions, El Manssouri remarked, “The first thing that struck me was the smell. I could truly sense the scent of the cheese, and I even touched it.” El Manssouri wondered how the food items managed to stay in their seemingly unbalanced positions. “It was incredible. I suppose it was securely attached,” he wowed.
Steffie Maas, the museum's director, stated that Blind Spot was just one trial on the path to further improvements, emphasizing that improved accessibility and facilities are equally crucial as the exhibition itself.
28. What do we know about the Blind Spot exhibition
A. It offered visitors ripe cheese to taste.
B. It challenges conventional museum practices.
C. It encouraged deaf visitors to wear blindfolds.
D. It only accepted blind and partially sighted visitors.
29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The inspiration for the art experience. B. The brainchild of the director.
C. The food performance event. D. Food alongside artwork.
30. What caught Manssouri's interest
A. The sense of touch. B. The smell of the grapes.
C. The firm attachment of the food items. D. The creation procedure of the paintings.
31. Which topic is most likely to deal with in the following paragraph
A. Comparison with other museum exhibitions.
B. More efforts to improve visitors' experience.
C. Detailed analysis of the artworks in Blind Spot.
D. Challenges faced during the exhibition preparation.
D
Earth's protective ozone（臭氧） layer is slowly but noticeably healing at a pace that would fully mend the hole over Antarctica in about 43 years, a new United Nations report says. The layer of ozone in Earth's atmosphere shields the planet from harmful radiation linked to skin cancer, cataracts and crop damage. The progress is slow. The global average amount of ozone 18 miles high in the atmosphere won't be back to 1980 pre-thinning levels until about 2040, the report said. And it won't be back to normal in the Arctic until 2045. Antarctica, where it's so thin there's an annual giant gaping hole in the layer, won't be fully fixed until 2066, the report said.
Scientists and environmental advocates across the world have long hailed the efforts to heal the ozone hole—springing out of a 1987 agreement called the Montreal Protocol that called on all countries to ban a class of chemicals often used in refrigerants and aerosol—as one of the biggest ecological victories for humanity. “Our success in phasing out ozone-eating chemicals shows us what can and must be done to transition away from fossil fuels, reduce greenhouse gases and so limit temperature increase,” professor Petteri Taalas said in a statement. Signs of healing were reported four years ago although the observations at that point were in the early stages. “Those numbers of recovery have solidified a lot recently,” Petteri said.
“There has been a sea change in the way our society deals with ozone reducing substances,” said lead researcher David W. Fahey. Decades ago, people could go into a store and buy a can of refrigerants that eat away at the ozone. Now, not only are the substances banned but they are no longer much in people's homes or cars, replaced by cleaner chemicals.
Natural weather patterns in the Antarctic also affect ozone hole levels. And the past couple years, the holes have been a bit bigger because of that but the overall trend is one of healing. This is “saving 2 million people every year from skin cancer,” United Nations Environment Programme Director Inger Andersen said in an email.
32. What can be concluded about ozone layer from the United Nations report
A. It has been improved. B. It has little harmful radiation now.
C. It will be in the best condition in 2040. D. It will free Antarctica of biological risks in 2066.
33. What leads to present situation of ozone layer
A. New household appliances. B. Development in fossil fuels.
C. Global efforts and cooperation. D. Measures to slow global warming.
34. What happens to substances consuming ozone
A. They are likely to be prohibited. B. They are not easily obtainable currently.
C. They fail to meet great demand. D. They are produced at a low cost.
35. Which one of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Antarctic: a promising island.
B. Ozone layer: on track to recovery.
C. Restoration Progress: Overcoming Challenges.
D. The Montreal Protocol: A Global Success Story.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
AQ, or Adversity Quotient（逆商）, refers to an individual's capacity to effectively navigate and overcome adversities. It shares similarities with concepts such as resilience（应力） and persistence. Those with a high AQ have the ability to bounce back after facing setbacks. 36
Adaptability to shifting circumstances
Similar to how creatures in the natural world must adapt to survive, individuals in the professional realm must also embrace change. Individuals with high AQ understand that change is constant and inevitable, and instead of resisting it, they embrace it as an opportunity for growth and development. 37
38
Emotional stability is a crucial quality when facing adversity. Individuals with a high AQ possess the capacity to manage their emotions effectively, ensuring that they do not get overwhelmed by negativity or despair. They remain calm under pressure and approach problems with a clear and rational mindset.
Positive Mindset
High AQ individuals maintain a positive and optimistic outlook on life. They usually view adversities as temporary hurdles and believe in their ability to overcome them. 39 They also use setbacks as stepping stones towards personal development positively.
Problem-Solving Skills
40 They possess creative problem-solving abilities and a flexible mindset that allows them to identify effective solutions to overcome difficulties. They approach problems with a strategic mindset, analyzing the situation, and finding practical and efficient ways to resolve them.
A. Ability for self-management.
B. Capacity for emotional regulation.
C. Cultivating AQ is essential for personal growth.
D. Such individuals often exhibit the following qualities.
E. High AQ individuals excel at finding effective solutions.
F. They actively pursue growth through challenging situations.
G. Their ability to adapt enables them to overcome diverse challenges.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had a highly successful career, eventually rising to the position of department head. However, one afternoon last May, I was called into the office and 41 that my services were no longer required. I sat there in 42 , overwhelmed by a sense of failure. Despite being 43 in my field, I suddenly felt worthless.
For the subsequent six weeks, I felt lost. I wandered around my house aimlessly, lacking the 44 to do anything. The once-promising future now seemed 45 with doubt and insecurity.
Then, towards the end of June, my youngest son's soccer team 46 it to the city cup final. Two years ago, I 47 to fulfill my commitment to participate in the competition due to work-related reasons. This time, however, his face 48 with joy when I assured him I would be there. Not only did they win the championship, but witnessing the happiness on my son's face as I 49 him on brought unspoken joy to my own heart.
From then on, I spent the summer attending game after game, supported my older son at his band performances, and 50 traveled to another city to watch him play. These moments held profound 51 for me. Having dedicated the entirety of my life to my 52 , I am profoundly 53 that my sons warmly welcomed me into their world.
Surprisingly, being 54 granted me a newfound sense of purpose—I am someone's mother! I regained a feeling of being 55 . It was a feeling that I had not experienced in along time. Now Ifeel more positive about my professional experience in my new job and I'm getting on better with my family than I ever have.
41. A. informed B. reported C. introduced D. reminded
42. A. awkwardness B. disbelief C. trouble D. regret
43. A. abandoned B. touched C. denied D. respected
44. A. control B. ability C. drive D. determination
45. A. forced B. clouded C. sheltered D. thrown
46. A. arrived B. expanded C. made D. adjusted
47. A. promised B. matched C. failed D. attempted
48. A. lit up B. took up C. put up D. blew up
49. A. rode B. pressed C. urged D. cheered
50. A. even B. still C. rather D. eventually
51. A. feeling B. meaning C. consideration D. improvement
52. A. patients B. clients C. family D. career
53. A. guilty B. concerned C. grateful D. positive
54. A. dismissed B. dissolved C. disposed D. distracted
55. A. realized B. valued C. judged D. understood
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Located in the northeast of Zhaoping County, around 200 km away from Guilin, Huangyao Ancient Town boasts a rich history 56 （span）almost 1, 000 years. Renowned as one of Guangxi's most-visited tourist spots, this charming town showcases the region's characteristic karst landscapes and abundant water resources, offering numerous expansive caves for 57 （explore）.
Huangyao Ancient Town, with its thousand-year-old legacy, features majestic mountains 58 （dot）with caves, unique folk houses, delicate pavilions and temples, ancient trees, and stone pathways. Siting amidst steep mountains, the town's strategic location not only makes it easy 59 （hold） but also poses challenges for potential attackers. As a result, Huangyao has been isolated from the outside world, allowing for the preservation of valuable relics, some of 60 include writings and paintings by distinguished Chinese scholars like Han Yu, 61 poet from the Tang Dynasty, and Liu Zongbiao, a man of letters of Qing Dynasty. Thanks to its isolation, many buildings in Huangyao still remain 62 （changed）in their architectural styles from the Ming and Qing eras. Traditional festivals and customs 63 （observe）for centuries, adding an authentic cultural touch to the town.
A visit 64 Huangyao would be incomplete without sampling its signature local delicacy, Huangyao tofu. This treat coupled with fermented （发酵的） black soybeans, exclusively crafted within the town, 65（offer）a unique flavor that can't be missed.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是漯河市学生李华，请写封邮件邀请你的留学生朋友Tony与你一起进行一次城市漫步（city walk）, 内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍行程；
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What Color Is a Hug
When my daughter Bernadette was 10 years old, I found myself very worried about her. Her mother had passed away before she turned one, and I, needing to provide for our livelihood, had to work long hours, leaving little time for her. Although she was close to her grandparents, unfortunate circumstances took them away as well. The series of losses implanted unbearable pain on her young soul.
A merciless series of losses like that is hard on anyone, especially a child. But it was particularly hard on Bernadette because of her sensitive and loving nature. Prolonged periods of isolation and silence led her into a deep depression. The sparkle in her eyes faded, and her face lost the once-present smiles. She lost interest in playing, learning, and even declined invitations from friends. She often lost in her own thoughts without uttering a word for a long time.
Witnessing my daughter's suffering, I felt a deep sense of guilt and helplessness. I knew she needed more than just companionship; she needed a healing of the soul. I began reading more about child psychology, attempting to understand how to guide her out of this situation.
Over the next few months, I adjusted my work schedule to spend more time by her side. I tried to communicate with her, stepping into her inner world. I encouraged her to join some extracurricular classes, developing new friendships. Slowly but surely, Bernadette began to regain her interest in certain things, and smiles started to reappear on her face.
Meanwhile, I started using hugs to comfort her. Each embrace conveyed my love and support, providing her with warmth and a sense of security. Gradually, she became more cheerful and confident. She initiated social interactions, sharing her thoughts with friends. Her mood gradually lifted, and life regained its brilliance.
After years of effort, Bernadette finally stepped out of depression. Our habit of hugging has persisted to this day, becoming the most sincere bond between us. Now, as my daughter is about to enter university, and I am approaching my fiftieth birthday, she has promised me a special gift.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
As her summer vacation began, she seemed even busier than before. ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Before us was a warmly decorated studio, with a sign reading “Heartwarming Embrace Association.” ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
漯河市2023-2024学年上学期期末质量监测
英语参考答案
听力：1-5 BCBBB 6-10 CBBBB 11-15 AACCC 16-20 CCBCB
阅读理解：21-23 ADB 24-27 DCDA 28-31 BACB 32-35ACBB36-40 DGBFE
完形填空：41-45 ABDCB 46-50 CCADA 51-55 BDCAB
语法填空：
56. spanning 57. exploration 58. dotted 59. to hold 60. which
61. a 62. unchanged 63. have been observed 64. to 65. Offers
作文：
Dear Tony,
It's been quite a while since we saw each other last time. Eagerly anticipating having a city walk with you this Saturday, I wonder if you would be available to explore and experience the authentic lifestyle of the city together.
Listed below is my schedule: our first stop will be the Red Maple Square where we can admire the breathtaking scenery along the Shali River banks. Subsequently, we can take a leisurely stroll through the charming old streets, immersing ourselves in the rich history and vibrant atmosphere of the city. Of particular note is our final destination—the iconic snack street, where I'll treat you to some authentic Luohe specialities, which are sure to leave you mouthwatering.
If the schedule works for you, please inform me in advance. And remember to wear your most comfortable shoes for a lot of walking. Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua
续写范文：
Paragraph 1: As her summer vacation began, she seemed even busier than before. Every single day, she set out on her journey early in the morning and returned late in the evening, immersed in activities that remained a mystery to me. Despite the apparent fatigue that accompanied her daily return, a noticeable transformation unfolded within her—a gradual increase in the glow of her smile and an overwhelming sense of inner fulfillment and joy that enveloped her. The embrace we shared daily, often described by her as the wellspring of warmth and security, persisted and continued between us. In the blink of an eye, my birthday approaching, she mysteriously expressed her desire to take me to a special place. Eagerly following her lead, we found ourselves at the doorstep of a community activity center.
Paragraph 2: Before us was a warmly decorated studio, with a sign reading “Heartwarming Embrace Association.” I was profoundly moved, understanding the reason behind her busy summer days. With her explanation, I grasped the mission and goals of this association. Bernadette hadn't forgotten the unbearable pain of the past; she deeply understood the importance of hugs in healing the soul. Thus, she resolved to extend this warmth from me to a broader audience. She established an organization called the "Heartwarming Embrace Association, " dedicated to providing hugs and comfort to those in need of care and support, bringing warmth to hearts that felt lonely, lost, or injured. Looking at my daughter, full of love and vitality, I felt a wave of pride flooding over me. At that moment, I seemed to better sense the color of hugs and I couldn't help but acknowledge that this was the most extraordinary and meaningful gift I could receive on my fiftieth birthday.
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