(共33张PPT)
Module 2
Unit 3 Language in use
八年级下
外研版
通过本课的学习,学生能够:
①总结、巩固现在完成时态的用法
②结合现在完成时展开一次关于经历的调研
Learning Goals
Let’s first enjoy a video and then tell what the video is about and which
tense is used most often in it.
It is about a family’s weekend! Everyone is playing their own part. Do you often do chores for your parents
the present perfect
Warming Up
Language practice
Can you translate the following sentences into English
1.你以前得过奖吗?
2.我去过旅游的地方不多。
3.他们去过许多有趣的地方。
Have you ever won any prizes before
I haven’t travelled much.
They have been to many interesting places.
Now look at the sentences and can you find the use of the present perfect
Have you ever won any prizes before
I haven’t travelled much.
They have been to many interesting places.
Let’s see more sentences.
(1) I have seen the film. I don’t want to see it again.
这部电影我已经看过了,不想再看了。
(2) I have entered lots of competitions.
我参加过很多比赛。
(3) My aunt has travelled all over the world.
我姑姑已经周游了世界。
(4) Many people have agreed to help us.
许多人都同意都助我们。
①以前某个时间己经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响。
②到目前为止己经完成的事情。
现在完成时的各种句型
人称 肯定句 否定句 疑问句及回答
第一人称
I have seen the questionnaire in this newspaper.
I have not (haven’t) seen the questionnaire in this newspaper.
Have you seen the questionnaire in this newspaper
Yes, I have.
No, I have not(haven’t).
We have travelled
around the world.
We have not (haven’t) travelled
around the world.
Have you travelled around the world
Yes, we have.
No, we have not(haven’t).
人称 肯定句 否定句 疑问句及回答
第二人称
第三人称
You have been to England.
You have not (haven’t) been to England.
Have you been to England Yes, I/we have.
No, I/we have not(haven’t).
He/She has been
to Disneyland in
Los Angeles.
They have given
concerts all over
the world.
He/She has not (hasn’t) been
to Disneyland in
Los Angeles.
Has he/she been to Disneyland in Los Angeles Yes, he/she has.
No, he/she has not(hasn’t).
They have not (haven’t) given concerts all over
the world.
Have they given concerts all over the world
Yes, they have.
No, they have not(haven’t).
现在完成时中除第三人称单数形式用“has/has not (hasn’t) +动词的过去分词〞以外,其他人称都用“have/have not (haven’t)+动词的过去分词” 形式。
大部分动词过去分词的变化方式是规则的,但是有一部分动词的变化是不规则的,同学们需要记住它们的不规则变化形式。例如:
be — was / were — been find — found — found
do — did — done have — had — had
eat — ate — eaten make — made — made
go — went — gone let — let — let
see — saw— seen put — put — put
1 have a Western meal
2 live in another city
3 enter a singing competition
4 travel by train
5 travel to the seaside
6 try seafood
7 cook dinner for your parents
1 Write questions for the questionnaire with Have you ever ...
Activities You Your partner
1 Have you ever had a Western meal?
2
3
4
5
6
7
Have you ever tried seafood
Have you ever lived in another city
Have you ever entered a singing competition
Have you ever travelled by train
Have you ever travelled to the seaside
Have you ever cooked dinner for your parents
Now complete the You column.
—Have you ever had a Western meal
—Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
2 Work in pairs.Ask and answer the questions in the questionnaire in Activity 1.Then complete the Your partner column.
1 He/She a Western meal.
2 He/She in another city.
3 He/She a singing competition.
4 He/She by train.
5 He/She to the seaside.
6 He/She seafood.
7 He/She for his/her parents.
3 Complete the sentences about your partner and read them to the rest of the class.
has/has not ever lived
has/has not ever tried
has/has not ever had
has/has not ever entered
has/has not ever travelled
has/has not ever travelled
has/has not ever cooked dinner
4 Complete the postcard.Use the list of Things to do in Beijing to help you.
Things to do in Beijing
·see the Beijing Opera √
·climb the Great Wall ×
·eat Beijing duck √
·visit the Palace Museum √
Dear David,
I’m having a wonderful time in Beijing.I’ve done so many things!
I’ve..._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
There’s only one thing I haven’t done:
I...____________________________________________________________
Bye for now,___________________________________________________
Rob ____________________________________________________________________
I have also visited the Palace Museum.
haven’t climbed the Great Wall!
seen the Beijing Opera.
And I’ve eaten Beijing duck
5 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. You can use some of the words more than once.
afford competition pronounce spell tower
1 I wrote a story for a(n)_________ in my English class and I won a prize.
2 Alice can_________very well, and what’s more, she can write beautifully.
3 Some English words are difficult to _________.
4 We visited an ancient palace with a tall _______and a beautiful garden.
5 Mary wants to visit the US,but the plane tickets are very expensive and she cannot _________ to go.
spell
tower
afford
competition
pronounce
6 Listen and check (√) the country that the people have been to.
People China the US
Winnie
Diana
Bob
√
√
√
1 How many times has Winnie been to the US
2 Which country would Diana like to go again
3 Which part of China has Diana travelled around
4 How did Diana travel there
5 Has Bob ever visited Germany
7 Listen again and answer the questions.
She has been to the US three times.
She would like to go to China again.
She has travelled around South China.
She travelled there by train.
Yes, he has. He’s been all over Europe.
Listen and read after the tape.
Presenter: Today we’re talking to Winnie, Diana and Bob about their travel experiences. Welcome, everyone! Winnie, you’ve travelled a lot, haven’t you
Winnie:Yes. I’ve been all over China. I’ve also been to the US. In fact, I’ve flown to the US three times!
Presenter: What about you, Diana Have you been to the US or China
Diana: I’ve never been to the US, but I’ve been to China many times. I’ve travelled all over South China by train. It was fantastic! I’d like to go there again, and look around the country some more.
Presenter: And you, Bob Where have you been
Bob: Well, I live in France. I’ve been all over Europe, but I’ve never been to Africa or Asia. I’ve never been to the US either.
a) Call today to find out more!
b) Then we will send a gift box from you to your family or friend.
c) A tree is also something special for a festival or a new baby.
d) Have you ever been to a forest
e) Grow a tree near you!
8 Complete the passage with the sentences in the box.There is one extra sentence.
Grow a Forest!
(1) Have you ever wanted to save the trees in the forest Do you love nature and want to keep forests safe Now you can! Buy a tree—it is the perfect birthday or wedding present for someone in your family or for a friend. (2) Your tree will help our world and will last longer than toys, clothes or computers. The world needs more trees—buy one today, watch it grow bigger and feel proud!
d
c
The Grow a Forest gift is part of an exciting plan to make our world greener, and every gift helps to protect our world. It is easy! Buy a Grow a Forest gift today and choose your forest and your tree. We will take it and put it in the earth for you.(3) .
In your gift box there will be:
·a map of the forest
·a photo of your tree
·a pair of Grow a Forest gloves
· a card with your message to your family or friend
(4) .
b
e
Read the passage on your own and then find out who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma for the first time and when
Around the world
Tenzing Norgay from Nepal and Edmund Hillary from New Zealand reached the top of Mount Qomolangma for the first time at 11: 30 am on 29th May in 1953.
On the top of the world
The world witnessed one of the greatest climbing achievements in 1953,when Tenzing Norgay from Nepal and Edmund Hillary from New Zealand climbed Mount Qomolangma for the first time. After a long and difficult climb, troubled by heavy snow, freezing wind and the lack of
oxygen, they finally reached the top at 11: 30 am on 29th May.
v./ w tn s/见证
n./ t i vm nt/成就
寒风 adj./ fri z /极冷的,冰冻的
缺氧 n./ ks d n/氧气
They could only spend about fifteen minutes on the summit before they had to come down.But they remained heroes around the world for the rest of their lives.
n./ s m t/顶峰;峰会
他们余生
Let’s enjoy a video.
I hope you all will never give up no matter how hard life is.
Writing a questionnaire about experiences
Transport:Have you ever travelled by plane?
Food:_________________________________________
Book:_________________________________________
Sport:_________________________________________
Country:_______________________________________
Film:__________________________________________
9 Write a question about life experiences for each of the topics.Use Have you ever...
Have you ever had a western meal
Have you ever read Gone the wind
Have you ever entered a basketball competition
Have you ever been to the UK
Have you ever seen the Titanic
Module task
10 Work in groups.Choose the best question for each topic in Activity 9 and prepare a questionnaire.
11 Go around the classroom and ask other students your questions.Write their answers in the questionnaire.
Topics Questions Student 1 Student 2 ...
Transport Have you ever travelled by plane?
Book
Country
Food
Sport
Film
12 Return to your group and talk about other students’ answers to your questionnaire.
1. Grammar:
现在完成时的结构:have/has + 动词过去分词
现在完成时的基本用法 :
①以前某个时间己经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响。
②到目前为止己经完成的事情。
2. Topic:
To be able to carry out a survey using the present perfect
Summary
用你的调研问卷向你的家人做一次调研并写一份报告。
实践与拓展