Module 4 Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer课件+内嵌音视频（外研版英语八年级下册）

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Module 4 Unit 1
I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
八年级下
外研版
通过本课的学习，学生能够：
①听懂疾病及症状的描述，听懂关于健康生活习惯的表述，完成有关Daming的表格。
②与同学合作完成医患间的角色扮演，谈论疾病及治疗方法。
③检查自己的生活习惯，养成健康的生活习惯。
Learning Goals
咳嗽[k f] n.&v._____________
发烧；发热['fi:v ] n. _____________
头痛[ hede k] n. _______________
腹部；肚子['st m k] n._____________
痛；疼痛[e k] n. ___________
胃痛；腹痛 ______________
牙痛[ tu θe k] n._____________
不健康的；有病的[ l] adj._____________
Words & Expressions
cough
fever
headache
stomach
ache
stomach ache
toothache
ill
这，这个（指刚提到的或显而易见的人、物或事实等）[ s] pron. ____
自……以来[s ns] prep.&conj._______________
感冒；伤风[k ld] n._______________
感冒 _____________
（用机器）测定，量取，拍摄；（尤指有规律地）吃，喝[te k] v. _____
量某人的体温 ____________________
快餐食品 _____________
健康（状况）[helθ] n. _____________
this
since
cold
catch a cold
take
take sb.’s temperature
fast food
health
Let’s first enjoy a video and then tell what is the matter with the baby
The baby has a fever and catches a cold.
Warming Up
Sometimes we may fall ill or don’t feel good. Let’s see how we can say different illnesses.
When we eat something unpleasant we may
have a stomach ache.
When we eat too much sweet we may
have a toothache.
Pre-listening
When we catch a cold or have a fever we may
have a headache.
When we wear little in bad weather we may
catch a cold or have a fever.
I hope all of you can live a healthy life!
cough 　 fever headache
stomachache 　 toothache
1 Match the words and expression in the box with the pictures.
c
e
a
b
d
2 Listen and check (√) what’s wrong with Betty and Daming.
cough fever headache stomach ache toothache
Betty
Daming
√
√
√
√
√
While-listening
Listen and fill in the blanks
Daming: Hi, Betty.
Betty: Hi, Daming. You don’t look very well. What’s the matter with you
Daming: (groaning) I’ve __________________ and a headache.
Betty: Have you_____________________
Daming: No, I haven’t.
Betty: You should go and see one!
Daming: OK. You don’t look very well either, Betty. What’s the matter with you Have you ________________
got a stomach ache
seen a doctor
got a fever
Betty: Yes, I’ve ________________________…and a cough.
Daming: You should see a doctor too.
Betty: I’ve seen a doctor. I __________________ this morning. Ah!
Daming: What’s the matter
Betty: I’ve ______________________ as well!
got a temperature
saw a doctor
got a toothache
Let’s first watch the video of the passage and tell what the video is about.
Daming is seeing a doctor.
Do you still remember last time when you went to a doctor
What did the doctor ask you
Talk with your partners.
Let’s listen to the tape and find out what’s the matter with Daming and how long he has been like that.
Illness
How long
Stomach ache and headache.
For about three days.
Let’s listen to the tape again and complete the table.
Illness
How long
Why
What to do
Stomach ache and headache.
For about three days.
Fast food and no breakfast.
Spend too much time in front of the computer.
Stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.
Get some exercise.
Doctor: How can I help you
Daming: I feel ill. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.①
Doctor: How long have you been like this
Daming: Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days!②
Doctor: I see. Have you caught a cold
Daming: I don’t think so.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature...③Hmm, there’s no fever. What kind of food do you eat
3 Listen and read.
“有什么需要帮助的吗？”常用于一些正式场合，如医院、商店、酒店接待处
Daming: Usually fast food.
Doctor: Do you have breakfast
Daming: No, not usually.
Doctor: That’s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.
Daming: What about the headache
Doctor: Do you do any exercise
Daming: Not really. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.④
“不常”对于一种习惯不是很正式的回答
这就是问题所在了！
“算不上，不尽然”
Doctor: You spend too much time in front of the computer. It can be very
harmful to your health.⑤
Daming: OK, so what should I do
Doctor: Well, don’t worry. It’s not serious. First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Second, get some exercise, such as running. And I’ll give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.
Daming: Thank you, doctor.
一天三次
4 Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.
cough　fever　health　stomach ache temperature
It is easy to look after your (1)________. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2)____________. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3)________ , you may also get a (4)________. This means your (5)____________ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.
health
stomach ache
cough
fever
temperature
Post-listening
1 How can I help you
2 How long have you been like this
3 Have you caught a cold
4 Do you do any exercise
5 Listen and notice the intonation.
Now listen again and repeat.
Special questions
General questions
Student A: You are a doctor.
Student B: You are at the doctor’s. Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1.
—How can I help you
—I’ve got a bad cough.
6 Work in pairs. Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.
Key Phrases
不常 ______________________
算不上，不尽然。 ______________________
做锻炼 ______________________
对……有害 ______________________
一天三次 ______________________
not usually
Not really.
do exercise
be harmful to...
three times a day
1. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
表达“患病或身体某部位不舒服”，可以说：
① have/get a+病症
② 身体部位+hurt(s)
③ have/has a pain in/on the+身体部位
I have got a headache./ My head hurts./ I have a pain in my head.
Language Points
就医表达用语小结
病人：
1. I don’t feel very well. I’m not feeling well.
I’m feeling very ill / terrible / tired. 我感觉不舒服、很困。
2. 表示……地方痛：
I have got a …ache.
My … hurts/aches badly.
I have a pain in my…
3. 表示生了什么病：have/catch a + 某种疾病
医生（询问病情）：
1. ① What’s your trouble
② What’s wrong with you
③ What’s the matter with you 你怎么不舒服？
2. How can I help you 我该怎么帮你？
3. How long have you been like that 你像这样多久了？
4. Have you had anything to eat 你吃东西了吗？
5. How are you feeling today 你今天感觉如何？
6. Are you feeling better today 你今天感觉好点了吗？
返回
Instant Training
1. 哎哟！我的背疼！
Ouch! My back hurts! (改为同义句)
Ouch! ___________________________________________!
2. I ate too much just now, and now I ______________________ (胃痛).
I have a pain in my back
have a stomachache
2. Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days!
“since + 时间点或从句/ for + 一段时间” 常与现在完成时态连用。
I have lived here since five years ago.(=I have lived here for five years.)
我已经在这儿住了五年了。
Jim has learned to play basketball since he was five years old.
Jim从5 岁起就学习打篮球了。
ill adj. 有病；不舒服
e.g. Lee was ill so I went instead.
李病了，所以我去了。
【拓展】
ill和sick都可做形容词，表“生病的，不舒服的”，两者都可作表语。
e.g. He is ill/sick. 他生病了。 两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样：
e.g. He is a sick man. 他是个病人。
He is an ill man. 他是个坏人。
1. 自上学期以来，露西就学会了自己管理时间。
Lucy _____________ to manage time by herself _________ last term.
2. 志愿者们去医院看望生病的孩子是为了让他们振作起来。
Volunteers could visit ________________ in the hospital to cheer them up.
has learned
Instant Training
返回
since
the sick kids
3. Let me take your temperature ...
take one’s temperature 量体温
take 在此处意为①“测量”，此外take还有其他含义
②吃，喝 take your medicine three times a day
③拍摄 take photos
④拿走，带走 take away
⑤乘，坐 take a bus
⑥花费 It takes sb. some time to do sth.
返回
1. 王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她。(take)
My mom often____________________Grandma Wang when she is in hospital.
2. 晚上散步是个好习惯。
___________________in the evening is a good habit.
3. 你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里。
It will ____________________________________ to get there.
takes care of
Instant Training
Taking a walk
take you at least half an hour
4. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
exercise
锻炼；此时为不可数名词
练习；此时为可数名词
I don’t get much exercise sitting in the office all day.
我整天坐在办公室很少运动。
He is doing exercises for the piano.
他正在做钢琴练习。
返回
1. The letter “x” often represents an unknown number in some
Math ________.
2. Look! There are many old people doing morning _________ at
the square.
exercises
Instant Training
exercise
5. It can be very harmful to your health.
Smoking is harmful to people’s health.=Smoking does harm to people’s health.= Smoking harms people's health.
harmful adj. 有害的 harm v./n. 表示“损害， 伤害”
harm sb./sth. 伤害某人/某物
do harm to … “对……造成伤害”
be harmful to...“对……有害”
1. People use too many plastic bags and throw them away, it is________ (harm) to our environment.
2. Pollution ____________ (harm) our lives in many different ways so far．
harmful
返回
Instant Training
has harmed
一、 单词拼写。
1. He had a ______(咳嗽) last night.
2. My mother has been i____ for a week. So far she has been in hospital for five days.
3. —What’s the t___________ today —It’s about 15℃.
4. My sister c___________ a cold yesterday, so she didn’t go to school.
5. I have a __________(头痛) and I need to have a good rest.
6. It has been 20 years s___________ I graduated from college.
cough
ll
emperature
aught
headache
ince
Exercises
7. I had a high _______(发烧) last night.
8. He drank too much cold water. Then he had a _____________(胃痛).
9. Vegetables and fruit are good for your ______(健康).
fever
stomach ache
health
二、 将下列句子翻译成英文。
1. 让我来给你量体温吧。
_______________________________________________
2. 上周莉萨牙痛，所以她去看牙医了。
_______________________________________________
3. 他从上周开始就一直生病。
_______________________________________________
4. 你爷爷在农村住了多长时间了？
_______________________________________________
Let me take your temperature.
Last week Lisa had a toothache, so she went to see the dentist.
He has been ill since last week.
How long has your grandfather lived in the countryside
1. Listening and Speaking: Daming is seeing a doctor
2. Key vocabulary:
cough, fever, headache, stomach, ache, stomach ache. toothache, ill, this, since, cold, catch a cold, take sb.’s temperature, fast food, health, three times a day
3. Key structures:
①How long have you been like this
②I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
Summary