2024届高考高三英语复习——形容词和副词的比较等级
1. 三年真题形容词和副词的比较等级考点细目表
时间 卷次 语法填空/短文改错/单项选择
2023 年 新高考 I 卷 语法填空: /
新高考 II 卷 语法填空: /
全国甲卷 语法填空: / 短文改错： /
全国乙卷 语法填空: / 短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空: /
浙江卷 (1 月)语法填空: / (6 月)语法填空: /
天津卷 单项选择：
2022 年 新高考 I 卷 语法填空: /
新高考 II 卷 语法填空: /
全国甲卷 语法填空: __ highest (high) 短文改错： /
全国乙卷 语法填空: largest (large) 短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空: 19 worse (bad)
浙江卷 (1 月)语法填空: / (6 月)语法填空: /
天津卷 单项选择： /
2021 年 新高考 I 卷 语法填空: /
新高考 II 卷 语法填空: /
全国甲卷 语法填空: 5 better (good) 短文改错： /
全国乙卷 语法填空: / 短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空: /
浙江卷 (1 月)语法填空: 10 lower (low) (6 月)语法填空: 4 smaller (small)
天津卷 （第一次） 单项选择: / （第二次）单项选择: /
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近 3 年对于形容词和副词的比较等级主要考查：
1. 给出形容词和副词提示词，考查形容词和副词的比较级；
2. 形容词和副词的比较级句型。
【备考策略】
1. 掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化；
2. 掌握修饰比较级和最高级的标志词和相关句式。
【命题预测】
语法填空对形容词和副词的比较等级考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中在考查形容词和副词的比
较等级形式与比较级固定句型的用法。
考点一 形容词、副词比较级和最高级
一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
1. 规则变化
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词末一般直接加-er 和-est great greater greatest
单音节词以-e 结尾，只加-r 和-st brave braver bravest
wide wider widest
闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母， 需先双写 这个辅音字母，再加-er 和-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest
以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词， 先变-y 为-i，再加-er 和-est happy happier happiest
多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加 more 和 most difficult expensive more difficult more expensive most difficult most expensive
少数以-er ，-ow 结尾的双音节词，加-er 和-est clever cleverer cleverest
narrow narrower narrowest
(1) 有少数几个双音节形容词， 既可以加-er 和-est ，又可以加 more 和 most 构成比较级和最高级。这些双音
节词是： common, handsome, polite, quiet, wicked, pleasant, cruel, stupid, tired 和以-ow ，-er 结尾的词。
(2) 有些形容词没有程度可分，或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有： right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)，excellent(优秀的)，possible(可能的)，empty(空的)，favorite(最爱的)，perfect(完
美的)等。
2. 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good, well better best
bad, ill worse worst
many, much 许多的 more most
little less least
far farther 距离远的 farthest 距离最远
far further 距离更远；程度更胜 furthest 距离最远；程度最深
old older/elder oldest/eldest
elder 不能与 than 连用， 只能用作定语修饰名词， 仅用于同辈之间的排行， 即家庭成员的长幼关系， 如：elder
sister(姐姐) ，elder brother(哥哥)
二、比较级、最高级标志词和相关句式
一 比较级和最高级的标志词
(1) 修饰形容词/副词比较级的词有：rather ，much ，still ，even ，far ，by far (后置) ，a lot ，a little ，a great
deal ，a bit, any 等。
The students study even harder than before.
学生们甚至比以前学习更努力了。
The book is far more interesting than the books I have ever read.
这本书比我以前读的书有趣多了。
(2) 最高级可用 by far ，almost ，nearly ，one of 及序数词修饰，表示程度或顺序。
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。
(3) 比较级+than... (比......更......)
He rises earlier than anyone else in his class.
他比班里其他人都起得早。
(4) less+than 多音节或某些双音节的形容词或副词+than... (不如......)
This book is less amusing than that one.
这本书不如那本书有趣。
(5) the+比较级+of (两者中更...... 的)
He is the taller of the two boys.他是两个男孩中较高的。
(6) the+比较级+主语+谓语，the + 比较级+主语+谓语（越......就越......）
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
你越认真，犯的错误就越少。
the +最高级，副词最高级前通常不用 the .
Of all the mobile phones I like this one best.
在所有手机中，我最喜欢这个。
（7）“形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越… …”
在“ 比较级＋and＋比较级”结构中，单音节形容词或副词用“ 形容词/副词-er＋and＋形容词/副词-er”结构，
多音节形容词和副词常用“more and more＋形容词或副词原级”结构。
Things are getting better and better day by day.
情况正在一天天好起来。
It's becoming more and more difficult to find a rewarding job.
找一份令人满意的工作越来越困难了。
（8）否定词与比较级连用表示最高级
I have never heard a better voice.
我从来没有听过比这更好听的声音。
(1) 类似用法的结构：can't/couldn't ... too＋adj./adv. ＝can't/couldn't ... ＋adj./adv.＋enough 表示“无论 …… 也
不为过”。
(2) 英语中有些词没有比较级，但仍可表示比较级的意思，通常与介词 to 连用，不与 than 共同使用，如：
senior, junior, superior, inferior 等。
三、倍数表达法
A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B
The＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句
①The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one.
为迎接下一届亚运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。
②Smoking is harmful to people's health ，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.
吸烟有害健康，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的 7 倍多。
③The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.
新扩建的广场是未扩建时的 4 倍大。
④The price is ten times what it normally is and totally beyond the reach of ordinary people.
这个价格是平时的 10 倍， 一般人根本买不起。
（2023·1 月新高考浙江卷 语法填空）Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan
were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
1.【2023 届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】 I owe big thanks to Baduajin since it gives
me a much 39 (healthy) lifestyle,” a young netizen commented below the video.
2.【2022 届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】The Shenzhou-13 crew exited the return capsule one hour and 10 minutes after their touchdown, 64 (fast) than that for Shenzhou-12 crew which took one hour and 40
minutes.
3.【2023 届广西南宁市高三上学期毕业班摸底】After Autumn Equinox, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, making days shorter and nights 65 (long) in the northern hemisphere (半球). In ancient China,
people threw arrows into pots to welcome Autumn Equinox.
过关检测
1. (2023 届湖北省圆创联考高三下学期五月联合测评试题)Words become filled with meaning for us by
experience; and the 64 (long) we live, the more certain words recall to us the happy and sad events of our
past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean ....
2 ．(2023· 山西省太原市高三模拟二)Norwegians, by the way, always eat the skin of the fish, which they say is the
(tasty) of all.
3 ．（2023·安徽省蚌埠市第一次教学质量检查） The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, usually lasting for 30 days, is called “Autumn Tiger" or “Indian Summer". Because of decreasing rainfall, it is even （hot）
during this period than during Major Heat.
4.【江苏省苏州市 2022-2023 学年高三上学期期中调研】On Autumn Equinox day, there are thousands of people in the world trying to make eggs stand on end. According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox,
the earth’s axis(轴), on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun.
Thus it is an 45 (easy) time for people to practice the game.
5.（2023·江苏省连云港市调研） (early), seal carving was accomplished only by workers. During the Song
Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They combined seal carving with calligraphy and
painting, making this traditional art more popular in China.
6.（2023 届四川省绵阳市高三上学期一诊试题）The space lab,which weighs 23 tons and is 17.9 meters tall, is
the country’s largest and (heavy) spacecraft to date.
7.（2023 届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试）Whether the youth in China or Gen Zers (Z 世代人)
abroad, they are jumping on the fashion wagon. JongMay is one of them and the rise has brought her dream within
much (easy) reach.
8. （2023 届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟高三下学期三模试题）Becca said. In India, which had the (high)
participation outside the US last year, tens of thousands of people submitted bird checklists.
9 ．(2023· 山东省济宁市高三检测)Mid-Autumn Festival is one of (important) festivals in Chinese
calendar.
10.（2023·江苏省扬州市高邮市第一中学等 2 校联考） The successful application can further help improve tea’s
influence globally. It will not only promote more respect for cultural diversity and human creativity but also will
encourage people to pursue (healthy) lifestyles by integrating tea culture into their daily lives.
11.（2023·江苏省淮安市高中校协作体期中）A 2009 study found that people are “far (little) willing
to keep many choices open” when some have bigger rewards than others.
12. In the final of the men’s 100 meter sprint at this year’s Tokyo Olympic Games ，Lamont Marcel Jacobs ran
（the） （fast） of all.
真题演练
(
2023
年
)
【2023 年浙江卷 1 月】Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and
decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
(
2022
年
)
1.【2022 全国甲卷...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s (high) mountain.
2.【2022 全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the
(large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry.
3.【2022 年北京卷】More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 18 are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even
19 (bad).
(
2021
年
)
1.【2021 全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it
was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
2.【2021.6 浙江卷】When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.
3. 【 2021.1 浙 江 卷 】 This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside,
including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
(
2020
年
)
1.【2020 年新课标Ⅲ】One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to
come and present their 62. (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. ...
2【2020 年浙江卷 1 月】 The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are
large 60 (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 61 (old)than
before.
3.【2020 年北京卷】 They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human
ancestors were 10 （smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests
otherwise.
(
2019
)
1.【2019 年全国卷Ⅱ】One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after
seeing a doctor.2024届高考高三英语复习——形容词和副词的比较等级
1. 三年真题形容词和副词的比较等级考点细目表
时间 卷次 语法填空/短文改错/单项选择
2023 年 新高考 I 卷 语法填空: /
新高考 II 卷 语法填空: /
全国甲卷 语法填空: / 短文改错： /
全国乙卷 语法填空: / 短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空: /
浙江卷 (1 月)语法填空: / (6 月)语法填空: /
天津卷 单项选择：
2022 年 新高考 I 卷 语法填空: /
新高考 II 卷 语法填空: /
全国甲卷 语法填空: __ highest (high) 短文改错： /
全国乙卷 语法填空: largest (large) 短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空: 19 worse (bad)
浙江卷 (1 月)语法填空: / (6 月)语法填空: /
天津卷 单项选择： /
2021 年 新高考 I 卷 语法填空: /
新高考 II 卷 语法填空: /
全国甲卷 语法填空: 5 better (good) 短文改错： /
全国乙卷 语法填空: / 短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空: /
浙江卷 (1 月)语法填空: 10 lower (low) (6 月)语法填空: 4 smaller (small)
天津卷 （第一次） 单项选择: / （第二次）单项选择: /
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近 3 年对于形容词和副词的比较等级主要考查：
1. 给出形容词和副词提示词，考查形容词和副词的比较级；
2. 形容词和副词的比较级句型。
【备考策略】
1. 掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化；
2. 掌握修饰比较级和最高级的标志词和相关句式。
【命题预测】
语法填空对形容词和副词的比较等级考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中在考查形容词和副词的比
较等级形式与比较级固定句型的用法。
考点一 形容词、副词比较级和最高级
一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
1. 规则变化
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词末一般直接加-er 和-est great greater greatest
单音节词以-e 结尾，只加-r 和-st brave braver bravest
wide wider widest
闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母， 需先双写 这个辅音字母，再加-er 和-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest
以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词， 先变-y 为-i，再加-er 和-est happy happier happiest
多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加 more 和 most difficult expensive more difficult more expensive most difficult most expensive
少数以-er ，-ow 结尾的双音节词，加-er 和-est clever cleverer cleverest
narrow narrower narrowest
(1) 有少数几个双音节形容词， 既可以加-er 和-est ，又可以加 more 和 most 构成比较级和最高级。这些双音
节词是： common, handsome, polite, quiet, wicked, pleasant, cruel, stupid, tired 和以-ow ，-er 结尾的词。
(2) 有些形容词没有程度可分，或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有： right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)，excellent(优秀的)，possible(可能的)，empty(空的)，favorite(最爱的)，perfect(完
美的)等。
2. 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good, well better best
bad, ill worse worst
many, much 许多的 more most
little less least
far farther 距离远的 farthest 距离最远
far further 距离更远；程度更胜 furthest 距离最远；程度最深
old older/elder oldest/eldest
elder 不能与 than 连用， 只能用作定语修饰名词， 仅用于同辈之间的排行， 即家庭成员的长幼关系， 如：elder
sister(姐姐) ，elder brother(哥哥)
二、比较级、最高级标志词和相关句式
一 比较级和最高级的标志词
(1) 修饰形容词/副词比较级的词有：rather ，much ，still ，even ，far ，by far (后置) ，a lot ，a little ，a great
deal ，a bit, any 等。
The students study even harder than before.
学生们甚至比以前学习更努力了。
The book is far more interesting than the books I have ever read.
这本书比我以前读的书有趣多了。
(2) 最高级可用 by far ，almost ，nearly ，one of 及序数词修饰，表示程度或顺序。
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。
(3) 比较级+than... (比......更......)
He rises earlier than anyone else in his class.
他比班里其他人都起得早。
(4) less+than 多音节或某些双音节的形容词或副词+than... (不如......)
This book is less amusing than that one.
这本书不如那本书有趣。
(5) the+比较级+of (两者中更...... 的)
He is the taller of the two boys.他是两个男孩中较高的。
(6) the+比较级+主语+谓语，the + 比较级+主语+谓语（越......就越......）
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
你越认真，犯的错误就越少。
the +最高级，副词最高级前通常不用 the .
Of all the mobile phones I like this one best.
在所有手机中，我最喜欢这个。
（7）“形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越… …”
在“ 比较级＋and＋比较级”结构中，单音节形容词或副词用“ 形容词/副词-er＋and＋形容词/副词-er”结构，
多音节形容词和副词常用“more and more＋形容词或副词原级”结构。
Things are getting better and better day by day.
情况正在一天天好起来。
It's becoming more and more difficult to find a rewarding job.
找一份令人满意的工作越来越困难了。
（8）否定词与比较级连用表示最高级
I have never heard a better voice.
我从来没有听过比这更好听的声音。
(1) 类似用法的结构：can't/couldn't ... too＋adj./adv. ＝can't/couldn't ... ＋adj./adv.＋enough 表示“无论 …… 也
不为过”。
(2) 英语中有些词没有比较级，但仍可表示比较级的意思，通常与介词 to 连用，不与 than 共同使用，如：
senior, junior, superior, inferior 等。
三、倍数表达法
A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B
The＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句
①The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one.
为迎接下一届亚运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。
②Smoking is harmful to people's health ，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.
吸烟有害健康，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的 7 倍多。
③The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.
新扩建的广场是未扩建时的 4 倍大。
④The price is ten times what it normally is and totally beyond the reach of ordinary people.
这个价格是平时的 10 倍， 一般人根本买不起。
（2023·1 月新高考浙江卷 语法填空）Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan
were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
【答案】 simpler
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡
同也更窄。根据句子结构和 and 可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的 smaller 构成并列结构作表语。
故填 simpler。
1.【2023 届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】 I owe big thanks to Baduajin since it gives
me a much 39 (healthy) lifestyle,” a young netizen commented below the video.
39 ．考查形容词的比较级。句意： 一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道： “我非常感谢 Baduajin，因为它给了 我更健康的生活方式。 ”根据上文“I have been doing Baduajin for about four months, which makes me sleep better and get stronger.( 我已经做了大约四个月的 Baduajin，这让我睡得更好，变得更强壮)”可知此处上下文要对
生活方式进行比较，空白处应填形容词的比较级，空格前的 much 的作用是修饰比较级。故填 healthier。
2.【2022 届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】The Shenzhou-13 crew exited the return capsule one hour and 10 minutes after their touchdown, 64 (fast) than that for Shenzhou-12 crew which took one hour and 40
minutes.
64 ．考查副词比较级。句意：神舟 13 号机组人员在着陆后 1 小时 10 分钟离开返回舱，比神舟 12 号机组人
员 1 小时 40 分钟的时间要快。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词作状语，根据 than 可知，空处缺少比较级
faster。故填 faster。
3.【2023 届广西南宁市高三上学期毕业班摸底】After Autumn Equinox, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, making days shorter and nights 65 (long) in the northern hemisphere (半球). In ancient China,
people threw arrows into pots to welcome Autumn Equinox.
【答案】longer
【解析】考查形容词。句意：之后，阳光直射的位置向南移动，使得北半球的白天变短，夜晚变长。结合 语意，此处表示“使得白天更短，夜晚更长” ，空处应用形容词的比较级形式 longer，表示“更长的”。故填
longer。
过关检测
1. (2023 届湖北省圆创联考高三下学期五月联合测评试题)Words become filled with meaning for us by
experience; and the 64 (long) we live, the more certain words recall to us the happy and sad events of our
past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean ....
【答案】longer
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们活得越久，越是有更多的特定的单词能唤起我们对过去开心的和
伤心的回忆。根据后文的 the more 可知，此处为“the+比较级， the+比较级”结构，故填 longer。
2 ．(2023· 山西省太原市高三模拟二)Norwegians, by the way, always eat the skin of the fish, which they say is the
(tasty) of all.
【答案】tastiest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：顺便说一下，挪威人总是吃鱼的皮，他们说这是所有食物中最美味的。
此处根据 of all 可知用嘴高级。故填 tastiest。
3 ．（2023·安徽省蚌埠市第一次教学质量检查） The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, usually lasting for 30 days, is called “Autumn Tiger" or “Indian Summer". Because of decreasing rainfall, it is even （hot）
during this period than during Major Heat.
【答案】hotter
【解析】考查比较级。句意：因为雨水逐渐减少，这个时期比酷热时期更热。分析句子结构可知，空格处
应填形容词的比较级， hot 的比较级为 hotter，所以应填 hotter。故填 hotter。
4.【江苏省苏州市 2022-2023 学年高三上学期期中调研】On Autumn Equinox day, there are thousands of people in the world trying to make eggs stand on end. According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox,
the earth’s axis(轴), on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun.
Thus it is an 45 (easy) time for people to practice the game.
【答案】 easier
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：因此， 这是一个人们更容易做这个游戏的时间。根据上一句“According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis(轴), on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun. （据专家介绍， 在春分和秋分时， 地轴倾斜 66.5 度， 与 地球绕太阳公转的轨道处于相对的力量平衡状态） ”和该句中的 thus 可知， 在秋分这一天把鸡蛋立起来要比
其它时间更容易，所以空格处应该用 easy 的比较级形式 easier。故填 easier。
5.（2023·江苏省连云港市调研） (early), seal carving was accomplished only by workers. During the Song
Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They combined seal carving with calligraphy and
painting, making this traditional art more popular in China.
【答案】Earlier
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：此前，印章雕刻只能由工人完成。根据句意可知，表示早期地，用副词
比较级作状语，故填 Earlier。
6.（2023 届四川省绵阳市高三上学期一诊试题）The space lab,which weighs 23 tons and is 17.9 meters tall, is
the country’s largest and (heavy) spacecraft to date.
【答案】heaviest
【解析】考查形容词。句意：该空间实验室重23吨，高17.9米，是我国迄今为止最大、最重的航天器。分析
句子结构可知，空处和空前的largest并列，所以应该保持形式一致，空处也用形容词的最高级。故填
heaviest。
7.（2023 届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试）Whether the youth in China or Gen Zers (Z 世代人) abroad, they are jumping on the fashion wagon. JongMay is one of them and the rise has brought her dream within
much (easy) reach.
【答案】 easier
【解析】考查形容词。句意：JongMay就是其中之一，人民币升值让她的梦想更容易实现。分析句子结构可
知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词reach，且空前有副词much修饰，所以使用形容词的比较级。故填easier。
8. （2023 届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟高三下学期三模试题）Becca said. In India, which had the (high)
participation outside the US last year, tens of thousands of people submitted bird checklists.
【答案】highest
【解析】考查最高级。句意：印度是去年除美国外参与人数最多的国家，成千上万的人提交了鸟类清单。
根据下文的“tens of thousands of people submitted bird checklists”可知，印度是除美国外参与人数最多的国家，
用形容词最高级。故填 highest。
9 ．(2023· 山东省济宁市高三检测)Mid-Autumn Festival is one of (important) festivals in Chinese
calendar.
【答案】the most important
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：中秋节是中国日历上的重要的节日之一。根据 one of 可知， 此处用最
高级。故填 the most important。
10.（2023·江苏省扬州市高邮市第一中学等 2 校联考） The successful application can further help improve tea’s
influence globally. It will not only promote more respect for cultural diversity and human creativity but also will
encourage people to pursue (healthy) lifestyles by integrating tea culture into their daily lives.
【答案】healthier
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：它不仅将促进对文化多样性和人类创造力的更多尊重，还将通过将茶 文化融入日常生活，鼓励人们追求更健康的生活方式。分析句意可知，形容词 healthy“健康的” 需要改为比 较级 healthier“更健康的” ，因为由 not only...but also“不但……而且 ……”句式可知，设空处与前句 promote
more respect“促进更多尊重”形成并列关系。故填 healthier。
11.（2023·江苏省淮安市高中校协作体期中）A 2009 study found that people are “far (little) willing
to keep many choices open” when some have bigger rewards than others.
【答案】less
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：2009 年的一项研究发现，当一些人获得比其他人更大的回报时，人们“更 不愿意公开很多选择”。根据句意可知，此处应用副词 little 的比较级修饰形容词 willing，表示“更少的愿意，
更不愿意”与后文 bigger 相呼应。故填 less。
12. In the final of the men’s 100 meter sprint at this year’s Tokyo Olympic Games ，Lamont Marcel Jacobs ran
（the） （fast） of all.
解析：fastest。逗号后面的句子中不缺少句子成分，空格处应填副词的最高级形式修饰实义动词 ran ，故本
空应填副词 fast 的最高级形式 fastest。
真题演练
(
2023
年
)
【2023 年浙江卷 1 月】Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and
decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
【62 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。
根据句子结构和 and 可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的 smaller 构成并列结构作表语。故填
simpler。
(
2022
年
)
1.【2022 全国甲卷...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s (high) mountain.
答案： highest
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的 34 个国家， 2016 年，他到达了乞力 马扎罗山顶， 这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前 Africa’s 可知， 此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉， 应
用形容词最高级。故填 highest。
2.【2022 全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry.
答案： largest
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有 责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词 the 和常识可知， 中国是最大产茶国， 所以用形容
词的最高级形式。故填 largest。
3.【2022 年北京卷】More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 18 are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even
19 (bad).
3.考查比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。 even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用 worse，
故填 worse。
(
2021
年
)
1.【2021 全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it
was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
【答案】 better
【解析】考查形容词的词性转换。根据句中 "than" 可知，应该填写形容词的比较级的形式，故填 better。
2.【2021.6 浙江卷】When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.
【答案】 smaller
【解析】考查形容词的比较级，句中有 than 这个提示词， much 修饰比较级。句意：当房子建好时，它比现
在要小得多。
3. 【 2021.1 浙 江 卷 】 This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside,
including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【答案】lower
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：乡下的人条件差一些，包括更低的收入和教育水平，更高的健康食物 花销和更少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知 levels of income and education 与 higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 是并列关系，前后结构要一致由 higher 和 fewer 可知 low 要用形容词比较级，故答案
为 lower。
(
2020
年
)
1.【2020 年新课标Ⅲ】One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to
come and present their 62. (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. ...
62. 考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最 好的作品， 以便他挑选最好的。结合句意， 皇帝想要画家最好的作品， 表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级
finest。故填 finest。
2【2020 年浙江卷 1 月】 The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are
large 60 (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 61 (old)than
before.
【60 题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，
人口比以前老龄化。短语 be compared to“与……相比；与某事相提并论” ，故填 compared。
【61 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文 than before 可知应用形容词比较级，故填 older。
3.【2020 年北京卷】 They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human
ancestors were 10 （smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests
otherwise.
【答案】 10. smarter
考查形容词的比较级。句意：但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为 were
设空处应用形容词，设空处后的 than 表示比较，应用比较级。故答案为 smarter。
(
2019
)
1.【2019 年全国卷Ⅱ】One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after
seeing a doctor.
第八处：【解析】考查形容词用法。“amaze（使惊奇；使惊愕） ”形容词形式有 amazed（大为惊奇） 与 amazing
（令人大为惊奇的）。本句话中主语为 I，句意:病人看完医生就会感觉好很多，对此我感到惊奇，
而不是我令别人惊奇。故将 amazing 改为 amazed。
第九处： 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中 better 为 well（健康；身体好）的比较级形式，多音节的形容词
或副词构成比较级用 more 加形容词或副词，即 more 不能与 berrer 连用。故将 more 去掉。
