天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末练习英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）

宁河区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末练习
高一英语
第I卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分: 听力理解（共两节, 满分20分）
做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.
答案为 B。
1. What does the man think of Linda's husband
A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.
2. What will the weather be like on Friday
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. A hospital. B. An airport. C. A hotel.
4. What does the man suggest doing
A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books.
5. What is in the man's bag
A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books.
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6 至第8 小题。
6. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Friends.
7. What do the man and the woman come here for
A. The wedding. B. The meeting. C. The writing.
8. What is the woman
A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 9 至第 11 小题。
9. What will the woman do this weekend
A. Go to the cinema.
B. Take a trip to China.
C. Go to the movie club at school.
10. What will the man's mother do this weekend
A. Visit her parents. B. Take a business trip. C. Watch a movie.
11. What does the man decide to do in the end
A. Employ a baby-sitter.
B. Take his brother wherever he goes.
C. Look after his brother at home.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 12 至第 15 小题。
12. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.
13. When does the speaker usually go to work
A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m.
14. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.
15. What do we know about the speaker
A. She is a violinist.
B. She often eats alone after work.
C. She often reads the newspaper at night.
第二部分: 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节: 单项填空（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
16. —Can you pass me the book on the shelf
—Of course, ____________.
A. never mind B. take it easy C. here you are D. help yourself
17. —These problems are too hard to____________. Will you give me some advice
—There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.
A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. break out
18. ____________for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on time.
A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked
19. I've ordered some pizza, so we____________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
A. can't B. dare not C. needn't D. may not
20. ____________ the author wants to express in the book is the love and care, for her family.
A. What B. That C. When D. Why
21. It is normal for students to feel____________ before the examination even though they have prepared well.
A. confident B. anxious C. intelligent D. responsible
22. Jack can't attend the meeting tom because he____________ for London on business.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. left D. leave
23. You should put more____________ into your work.
A. effect B. effort C. fitness D. advance
24. Finally, the thief handed everything____________ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. that C. whatever D. whichever
25. —The old songs always____________ me of my childhood.
—I have the same feelings.
A. explain B. remember C. remind D. hurry
26. In the past few years, many schools____________ the ways of doing morning exercises.
A. change B. are changing C. have changed D. will change
27. It seems that his success happened by accident, but____________ it was the result of his years of efforts.
A. finally B. gradually C. actually D. frequently
28. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard____________ someone came to talk with me.
A. because B. when C. while D. as
29. Jane and Tom are good friends. She is giving him piano lessons____________ his help with her English.
A. in favor of B. in exchange for C. in honor of D. in place of
30. —Sherry was late for the-oral English class this morning.
—____________ As far as I know, she never came late to class.
A. Why not B. So what C. How soon D. How come
第二节: 完型填空（共20小题: 每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
I was travelling on an overnight bus from Kolhapur to Aurangabad. The ordinary bus was more than 31 ; all 55 seats were taken and there were some 20 people 32 . The hot day added to the discomfort of the rough, 10-hour journey. I didn't get a seat, so I had to stand quite 33 .
After around two very long hours, I was 34 and bored. I kept trying to 35 myself, changing my body weight from one leg to the other. I suddenly sensed a soft hand 36 my elbow（肘）, asking for attention. Turning around, I 37 a middle—aged man with a smile looking up at me. He stood up and said I could take his 38 for a while. I pleasantly 39 it with a sigh of 40 , and the man seemed happy too. After about 20 minutes, I 41 him to take back his space. A man who was sitting by the window had observed our 42 .
Just then, something magical happened. Our observer stood up and 43 his seat to another standing man. Unexpectedly, we had caused a series of reactions: This game of seat-sharing 44 through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the standees got a chance to be seated. People even started 45 each other while exchanging positions, and soon began 46 jokes and singing. I could say, the rest of the journey was quite 47 .
The bus reached its destination（目的地）the next morning. The groups quickly said goodbye and went their 48 . But this extraordinary 49 has stayed with me even after all these years. It showed me an important fact that we can all share what we 50 and help our co-passengers on this journey called life.
31. A. crowded B. odd C. noisy D. dirty
32. A. travelling B. standing C. running D. reading
33. A. uncertainly B. unusually C. uncomfortably D. unsuccessfully
34. A. confused B. worried C. surprised D. tired
35. A. blame B. remind C. balance D. introduce
36. A. kicking B. beating C. touching D. holding
37. A. appreciated B. recognized C. felt D. saw
38. A. hand B. advice C. chance D. seat
39. A. accepted B. forgot C. remembered D. refused
40. A. relief B. regret C. concern D. pain
41. A. followed B. signaled C. begged D. taught
42. A. difference B. connection C. business D. behavior
43. A. returned B. offered C. ordered D. kept
44. A. competed B. spread C. developed D. pulled
45. A. quarreling with B. talking about C. chatting with D. complaining about
46. A. replacing B. sharing C. advertising D. collecting
47. A. enjoyable B. suitable C. important D. admirable
48. A. ways B. fields C. aims D. routines
49. A. dream B. present C. experience D. arrangement
50. A. know B. make C. discover D. have
第三部分: 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders. It's a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now, people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show.
Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen, Mount Qomolangma seems to say "no" to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.
In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes, and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.
51. People are still wondering how ancient people_________.
A. wrote the history of machines B. made different stones
C. walked 200 kilometers D. managed to move the stones
52. The followings make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT_________.
A. heavy snow B. large lakes C. cold wind D. thin oxygen
53. _________is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.
A. Stonchenge B. Lake District National Park
C. Mount Qomolangma D. Louvre Museum
54. We can learn from the passage that_________.
A. Stonchenge has a history of five hundred years
B. The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century
C. Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma
D. Lake District National Park is in the south of England
55. The passage is probably taken from_________.
A. a travel guide B. a diary C. a news report D. a poem
B
At thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊断）with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, "Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it."
She glanced down at me through her glasses, "You are not different from your classmates, young man." I tried, but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braile. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn't I the "blind" in my class, being made to learn like the "sighted" students My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up
I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an "A" on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, "See what you can do when you keep trying ”
56. What problem did the author meet when he was in class
A. He didn't like the teacher. B. He was not fond of literature.
C. The classroom was too noisy. D. He couldn’t focus his attention in class.
57. What can we learn about Louis Braile from the passage
A. He managed to cure his blindness.
B. He got a good education at school.
C. He made an invention which helped the blind.
D. He couldn't see and read for the whole life.
58. What's Mrs. Smith's attitude to the author in the classroom
A. She encouraged him. B. She looked down on him.
C. She hurt him. D. She was angry with him.
59. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. The author couldn't read. B. The author overcame his difficulty.
C. The author gave up finally. D. The author got a low grade.
60. What can we learn from the passage
A. How to be a great teacher. B. Keep trying, and you can do it.
C. What should you do as a blind. D. Ways to overcome attention disorder.
C
Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes. So the city began a project to improve the situation.
Under the Velib project（'Velib' comes from velo liberty, or 'bicycle freedom'）people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only ?1 a day or ?29 a year! The bicycles are heavy（25kg）, and they are all gray and have baskets. There are about 20, 000 of them in the city, and around 1, 450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!
Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said, "These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle —they'll still use their cars."
A city spokesman said, "The bicycle project won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too."
61. What can we learn about the Velib project
A. Its bikes have no baskets. B. Its bikes are light and colorful.
C. It aims to make traveling easier. D. It owns more stations than the subway.
62. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay___________.
A. Free B. ?1. C. ?29. D. ?30.
63. Why do some people disagree with the Velib project
A. The cost is rather high. B. It's hard to find a Velib station.
C. It's not suitable for a long journey. D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.
64. What docs the underlined word “fume” in the first paragraph mean
A. position. B. smoke. C. quality. D. loss
65. What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle project
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful.
第II卷（非选择题共35分）
第四部分:写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节:阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Marga Allen might be around 93 years old. However, she wouldn't put her feet up. Every week, she leads a 90-minute fitness class in her community for her ladies, and the youngest of them is 60. The class is a mixture of Scottish dancing, line-dancing and routine. "I want to make it fun for them," says Marga , "I've been teaching classes since 1965." At that time, 8 ladies attended her class, but now there are as many as 18.
And when Marga isn't out, she is a writer of poetry. She has written 6 books and is now going on a seventh. "I write in the evenings, about anything and everything," say Marga. In writing about her life, Marga isn't short of materials. Born in the 1920s, Marga was a gifted pianist from a young age and even won a scholarship to the Royal College at the age of 14. Marga stopped work as a railway worker when she had the first child. Then she was a volunteer of the Red Cross for more than 40 years.
She now has four grandchildren and four great-grandchildren; the youngest of them is just six-month old. In spite of her astonishing activity level for her age, Marga says that loneliness is the concern of society and that all the things she does still don't fill up her time.
Whenever she gets lonely or down, she picks up the phone and chats with friends, which makes her in high spirits. “I miss people most of all. But a lot of people are lonely, and I'd love to help them all.”
66. Why docs Marga Allen give a fitness class in her community each week （No more than 10 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. Why doesn't Marga Allen lack materials when writing about her life （No more than 10 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean （No more than 10 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. What does Marga Allen usually do when she feels depressed （No more than 10 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
70. What do you think of Marga Allen And why （No more than 20 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节: 书面表达（满分25分）
71. 假设你是李津, 想成为英国某培训机构的一名教汉语的志愿者。请根据以下内容用英语给机构负责人Chris写一封申请信。
1. 成为志愿者能介绍中国的文化;
2. 自己的优势;
3. 表达自己的盼望之情。
注意: 1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
As we know, a growing number of countries hope to know more about China.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
宁河区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末练习
高一英语 参考答案
1~5. BCABC 6~10. CABCB 11~15.AACBA 16~20. CADCA
21~25. BBBBC 26~30. CCBBD 31~35. ABCDC 36~40. CDDAA
41~45. BDBBC 46~50. BAACD 51~55. DBBCA 56~60. DCABB
61~65. DBCBB
66. She wants to make it fun for her ladies. /She intends to make her ladies’ life interesting/relaxing.
67. She has experienced a lot, doing various things in her life.
68. She doesn’t want to have a rest/break.
69. She communicates with her friends.
70. open.
71. 参考范文
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
As we know, a growing number of countries hope to know more about China.
As a Chinese student, I sincerely wish that I would have an opportunity to be a volunteer to introduce the excellent and traditional culture of China to British people. I can deal with what I meet in my daily life independently. I have a good knowledge of Chinese culture and have a gift for communicating with others. Apart from that, I am expert at oral English so that I can share my ideas with the British people fluently. Finally, I’m always ready to help others in need.
In a word, I wish to have a chance to talk more about China and make contributions to Chinese teaching in Britain.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin