2024届高考英语复习—— 名词性从句学案（含答案）

2024届高考高三英语复习—— 名词性从句
1. 三年真题名词性从句考点细目表
时间 卷次 语法填空/短文改错/单项选择
2023 年 新高考 I 卷 语法填空: /
新高考 II 卷 语法填空: why 表语从句
全国甲卷 语法填空: / 短文改错： /
全国乙卷 语法填空: / 短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空: /
浙江卷 (1 月)语法填空: whether 或 if 宾语从句 (6 月)语法填空: /
天津卷 单项选择： /
2022 年 新高考 I 卷 语法填空: /
新高考 II 卷 语法填空: how +to do 作宾语
全国甲卷 语法填空: / 短文改错： what 改为 how 宾语从句
全国乙卷 语法填空: / 短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空: whether 宾语从句
浙江卷 (1 月)语法填空: / (6 月)语法填空: /
天津卷 单项选择： how 宾语从句
2021 年 新高考 I 卷 语法填空:what 主语从句
新高考 II 卷 语法填空: /
全国甲卷 语法填空: / 短文改错： /
全国乙卷 语法填空: / 短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空: /
浙江卷 (1 月)语法填空: / (6 月)语法填空: /
天津卷 （第一次） 单项选择: why 表语从句 （第二次）单项选择: what 宾语从句
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近 3 年对于名词性从句主要考查：
1 ．名词性从句连接词辨析；
2 ．名词性从句固定句型；
3. 名词性从句和定语从句的区别。
【备考策略】
1.理解名词性从句与定语从句的区别。
2. 熟练掌握名词性从句连接词的用法和意义，特别是 what 和 that 的用法。
3. 熟练掌握名词性从句的固定句式和相关考点。
【命题预测】
预测 2024 年高考考查点：
1.主要集中在名词性从句上的连接词；
2. 仍然有可能考查名词性从句固定句型，如表语从句， it 作形式主语和形式宾语。
(
名词性从句基本概念
)
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,在复合句中担当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。按其句法功能可分为主语
从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的连接词主要有以下几类:
宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从 句
动词宾语 介词宾语
从属连词 that 在从句中 不作成分, 只起连接 作用(that 不表示任 何含义, whether/i f表"是否") √ (可省略) √ (不可省 略) √ (不可省 略) √ (不可省 略) √ (不可省 略)
whether √ √ √ √ √
if √(discuss 后不可用) × √(it 作形 式主语时 可用) × ×
as if × × × √ ×
because × × × √ ×
连接代词 who(ever ),what(ev er),which (ever),wh ose,who m(ever) 在从句中 作主语、 宾语、表 语、定语 √ √ √ (一般不用 wh-ever 连 接词引导)
连接副词 when, how, where, why 在从句中 作状语 √ √ √ √ √
考点一 宾语从句
1 ）宾语从句主要跟在动词、介词和某些形容词之后。
知识 1 动词后接宾语从句的用法
I wish hat he would understand me. 我希望他能理解我。
Whether we can succeed depends on how well we cooperate.我们能否成功取决于我们合作得怎么样。
知识 2 介词后接宾语从句的用法
一般情况下介词后只能接 wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句。
He'll talk to us about what happened in the classroom.他将给我们讲述教室里发生的事情。
知识 3 形容词后接宾语从句的用法
表示情感或态度的形容词后可接宾语从句。
常见的这类词有:afraid, certain, glad, pleased, sure, surprised, sorry, happy 等。
I' m very glad/pleased that all of your family will come.我很高兴你们全家都会来。
特别提醒 be sure 后接宾语从句时连接词的选择:
1.be sure(用于肯定句或疑问句)+that 从句。
Are you sure that we' ll have a picnic this weekend 你确定我们本周末举行野餐吗
2.be sure(用于否定句)+whether/if 从句。
I am not sure whether I should write to him or not.我不确定应不应该给他写信。
2 ）引导宾语从句的连接词主要有：
连接词： that ，whether ，if 等
连接代词： what ，who ，whose ，whatever ，whichever ，whoever 等
连接副词： when ，where ，why ，how 等
1. 连接词 that ，whether ，if 引导
I think (that) you should turn to the teacher for help. 我认为你应该向老师寻求帮助。
I don’t know if/whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。
注意： whether/if 都意为＂是否＂。 一般情况下，它们可以互换，口语中常用 if，但以下情况中，只能用 whether。 （1）与 or not 紧接连用时。
Let me know whether or not you can come. 请让我知道你是否能来。 （2）作介词的宾语从句时。 We are interested in whether you will attend the meeting. 我们对你是否参加会议感兴趣。
2. 连接代词 what ，who ，whose ，whatever ，whichever ，whoever 等引导
She asked me whose handwriting was the best in the class. 她问我班上谁的书法最好。
I’ll just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。
3. 连接副词 when ，where ，why ，how 等引导
Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began 你知道古代的奥运会是什么时间开始的吗
I’ve been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting. 我一直在考虑如何使我们的报
纸更用趣。
3).宾语从句的语序
在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。
He asked me when we could set out the next day. 他问我第二天什么时候可以出发。
Did you find out where she lost her car 你查出她在哪里丢的车了吗
4).宾语从句的时态
（1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。
She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她周一至周五上班。 (从句是一般现在时)
she says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。 (从句是一般将来时)
She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。 (从句是现在完成时)
（2）当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态。
He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他说昨天下午没有课。 (从句是一般过去时)
He said that he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。 (从句是过去将来时) He said that they were having a meeting at that time. 他说他们那时正在开会。 (从句是过去进行时)
（3）当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。
The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it. 老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有
心人。
He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播得快。
5).动词后宾语从句的特殊用法
①动词 find ，feel ，think ，consider ，make，believe ，guess ，suppose ，assume 等后有宾语补足语时， 则
需要用 it 作形式宾语，而将 that 宾语从句后置。
I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了惯例。
②hate ，like ，take ，owe ，have ，take for granted 等表示＂喜欢；痛恨；认为＂的动词或动词短语和 see
to 表示＂注意，留意＂后有宾语补足语时，需要用 it 作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。
I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物说话。
When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral. 启动发动机时， 一定要使汽车的离合
器处于空档位置。
③介词后的宾语从句。
She is always thinking of how she can do more for others. 她总想着如何才能为别人做得更多。
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。
④宾语从句的否定转移。将 think，believe，suppose，expect，fancy，imagine 等动词后面宾语从句的否
定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
I don’t think I know you. 我想我并不认识你。
I don’t believe he will come. 我相信他不会来。
doubt+宾语从句
I don't doubt that the plan is practical, but I doubt whether/if he can stick with the plan until it's finished.我不怀
疑这个计划的可行性,但是我怀疑他能否坚持执行下去,直到计划完成。
宾语从句的用法速记口诀 宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用 that；一般疑问是否（if，whether）替； 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。 主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意； 主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
1.【2022 年全国甲卷】The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.
2.（2022 年浙江 1 月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak
she could do so remotely.
1.（2023·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟） He suggested the world unite around fundraising to reestablish a primary healthcare system, that free and open research be conducted, and cooperation be carried out
among different academic disciplines and countries.
2. [八省 1 月联考]Any seasoned language learner will tell you the beauty of mastering a foreign language
is the world which it opens up to you.
考点二 主语从句
1.主语从句在复合句中充当主语，大多数主语从句都可以用 it 作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。
2.that 引导主语从句时可用 it 作形式主语， that 不可省；what 引导的主语从句表示＂……的东西＂时， 一般
不用 it 作形式主语； whatever ，whoever ，whichever 一般也不用 it 作形式主语。
That she will succeed is certain.
It is certain that she will succeed.
常见的 it 替代 that 引导的主语从句的句式主要有以下几种： (1)It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary ，right ，likely ，unlikely ，wrong ，important ，certain ，clear ，obvious， strange ，normal 等)＋that 从句 It is certain that most of the farmers have brought in more money by all means. (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity ，a shame ，good news ，a fact ，an honour ，a wonder ，no wonder 等)＋that 从 句 It’s no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success. (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said ，told ，heard ，reported ，decided ，suggested ，advised ，ordered ，remembered， thought ，considered ，well-known ，announced 等)＋that 从句 It is said that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out the experiment. (4)It＋特殊动词(seem ，appear ，happen ，matter)＋that 从句 It happened to me that I had been away when he called.
注意：(1)在＂It is necessary/important/strange/natural...＋that 从句＂结构中，从句谓语常用＂(should＋)
动词原形＂形式。
【拓展延伸】主语从句的引导词
引导词 作用 引导词 作用
that 无词义，在从句中不充当成分，但不能省略 how 多么，怎样，作方式状语或程度状语
who 谁，作主语、宾语 when 何时，作时间状语
whom 谁，作宾语 where 在哪儿，作地点状语
what 什么，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语 why 为什么，作原因状语
which 哪一个，哪些，作主语、宾语、定语 whether 是否
【特别注意 】当作主语的句子太长时，为保持句子平衡，常用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语置后。if＂是
否＂，不可直接引导主语从句(用 it 作形式主语时可以) 。
3. 主语从句的特殊用法
（1）主语从句与定语从句的转换
What is needed has been bought.
All that is needed has been bought.
所有需要的都被买了。
（2）几个特殊句型之间的转换
It is known to all that China has joined the WTO.
As is known to all, China has joined the WTO.
What is known to all is that China has joined the WTO.众所周知，中国已加入 WTO。
4. 从句作主语时，句子谓语动词的单复数问题
(1)从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。
That they are not going to the cinema is a big surprise to us.他们不去看电影，这使我们感到很惊讶。
(2)what 引导的从向作主语， 谓语动词一般用单数;若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式,则谓语动词常用复
数。
What she said is wrong.她所说的是错误的。
What we need are books.我们所需要的是书籍。
1.【2021.6 新高考 1 卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The Long and
Winding Road". 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
2.【2020 江苏高考真题】It is not a problem we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
A. whether B. why C. when D. where
1. [ 2022· 吉林省吉林市高三第一次调研考试]Li is not without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism
because it is unbelievable she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.
1.（天津南开区 · 南开中学高三二模） It is believed children should learn to be responsible from the very
beginning.
A ．why B ．that C ．how D ．when
考点三 表语从句和同位语从句
一、表语从句
引导表语从句的连接词主要有：
连接词： that ，whether
连接代词： who ，whom ，whose ，which ，what ，whoever whomever ，whichever ，whatever
连接副词： when ，where ，how ，why
1. 连接词引导
The reason for his absence is that he hasn’t been informed. 他缺席的原因就是他没接到通知。
The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 问题还是他们能否帮我们。
2. 连接代词和连接副词引导
The problem is who will take charge of this shop. 问题是谁将接管这家店铺。
That is when I realized the importance of journalism. 那时我才意识到新闻工作的重要性。
注意：
（1）as/as if/as though 引导的表语从句常跟在特定动词后面，如 seem ，appear ，look ，taste ，sound，
feel 等。
It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 听上去好像有人在敲门。
At that time, it seemed as though I couldn’t think of the right word. 当时我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的
字眼来。
（2）当主句的主语是 reason 时，表语从句一般由 that 引导，这种用法常见于句型 The reason why... is
that...
The reason why he came late was that he got up late. 他来得晚是因为起床晚了。
2 表语从句的三个易混句式
句式 用法 例句
This/'That is why+结果 意为"这那就是.....to work there. 那 就是的原因" ，why 引导表语从句。 That's why I want you to work there. 我想要你在那儿工作的原因。
This/That/It is because + 原因 意为"这/那是因为.....，because 引导 表语从句。 It's just because he |doesn't know her. 这 这仅仅是因为他不认识她 。
The reason why... is that... 意为"...... 的原因是…… ”，why 定语从句，修饰先行词 reason, that 引导表语从句。 The reason why he didn't come was that it was raining heavily. 他没有来的原因是 (当时)雨下得很大。
二、同位语从句
知识 1 同位语从句前名词的特殊性
同位语从句前的名词通常是 fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise,
question 等表示抽象意义的名词, 同位语从句用于对这些名词作进一步的解释或说明。
She has to face up to the fact that she is no longer young.她必须正视自己不再年轻这一事实。
The question whether he will join us is very important.他是否会加入我们这个问题很重要。
知识 2 分割式同位语从句
有时主句的谓语较短,而同位语从句内容较长,为避免"头重脚轻",常常将谓语部分提到从句前面,形成分隔式
同位语从句。
My wish will come true one day that I should buy a big house for my parents.我要给父母买一套大房子的愿望
总有一天会实现。
Word came that our school had won first prize in the final.消息传来说,我们学校已经在决赛中获得了一等奖。
1.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give 41_interviews__ (interview) in English with
international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.
2.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across
the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
1. [2021·八省 1 月联考]Here's you should think about before downloading an app for language learning. 2.（2023·河南郑州外国语学校阶段练习） Recent studies provide enough evidence the ancient art of
reading aloud has a number of benefits, from helping improve our memories to strengthening emotional bonds
between people.
考点四 名词性从句连接词的辨析
1 ）what 与 that 引导名词性从句的区别
that 在从句中不充当句子成分,也没有含义;what 在从句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语,意思是"什么, … …
的事情,什么样的"。
That he failed in the test again really puzzled us.他又一次没通过考试,这真让我们感到迷惑不解。(that 在主语
从句中不作成分,不可以省略)
These photographs will show you what our village looks like.这些照片将向你展示我们村的面貌。 (what 在宾
语从句中作介词 like 的宾语)
We haven't decided what measures we should take to deal with the noise problem.我们还没有决定应该采取什
么措施来解决噪声问题。 (what 在宾语从句中作定语)
2 ）whether 与 if
(1)whether 和 if 在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用 whether。
It all depends on whether they will come back.
(2)后面直接跟 or not 时用 whether。
I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.
(3)主语从句、表语从句中只能用 whether。
Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.
The question is whether they have so much money.
(4)whether 可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容， if 则不能。
We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not.
(5)whether 常与 or 连用表示一种选择， if 不能这样用； whether 也可与动词不定式连用但 if 不能。
The question of whether they are male or female is not important.
I have not decided whether to go or not.
(6)间接宾语位于句首时或者间接宾语提前时用 whether 不用 if。
Thank you ，but whether I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.
(7)whether 可引导一个让步状语从句表示＂不管＂、＂无论＂，而 if 不能。
Whether he comes or not ，we will begin our party on time.
3 ）.wh-与 wh-ever 引导名词性从句的区别
(1)疑问词＋ever 可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的成分。
Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.
You can choose whatever you like in the shop.
(2)疑问词＋ever 还可引导让步状语从句。
Whoever breaks the rule ，he must be punished.
Whatever you do ，you must do it well.
(3)no matter ＋疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。
No matter what you do ，you must put your heart into it.
No matter who comes late ，he must be punished.
4 ）.when 和 where 引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
when 和 where 前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词，则 when 和 where 引导的是定语从句，否则则为同
位语从句。
They put forward the question where they could get the money.(同位语从句)
This is the place where the accident happened.(定语从句)
1.（2023·天津 · 统考二模）In my opinion, makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of
the writer.
A ．whether B ．that C ．which D ．what
2 ．（2023·天津和平· 统考二模）At the school charity party, each student donated amount he or she could
afford.
A ．whichever B ．however C ．wherever D ．whatever
1.（2023·江苏省南通市海门实验学校学情调研二）When a woman stepped out in the 1740s, on a regular basis, her private belongings would have included a watch, money, jewelry and perhaps some food. These are 59 she chose to take out. By the 1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, and a magnifying glass. 2.（2023·河南省八市重点高中摸底）It is done without judgment, and it leads to understanding. The Human Library started with the concept of living books. Each person became an open “book” and shared their own
experiences in life. They would talk about 45 life was like in their shoes.
3. (2023·福建龙岩 ·第一中学三模)The reason why human culture can be exchanged and spread is the
civilization itself has deep value.
(
过关检测
)
一、语法填空
1.（2023·湖南省雅礼十六校第一次联考） “Hello, Mr. Herriot.” I heard his voice. I turned a blank gaze on him
— I just had no idea he was though his face was familiar.
2. (2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测). seems clear, though, is that these tools are being put to use in some
industries now.
3.（2023·浙江省名校协作体联考） “Explore and understand society in practice, and influence the people around
us. That’s 65 the meaning of the project lies,” said Ding.
4.(2023·河南郑州统考三模) After the construction finishes, there will be at least two sea trials in the su mmer to test the ship, and also to check the rooms and entertainment facilities (设施) are comf
ortable.
5.(2023·福建厦门一中高三期中) Do I have it takes to put on a successful show
6.（2023·福建省龙岩第一中学月考）During her work, Remila wears a blue helmet, goggles, and blue suits. After a J-15 lands, 40 she needs to do is carry the heavy wire after getting signals and run to the fighter to
take a series of actions for a quick installation.
7.（2023·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟） Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted
Hanfu with the belief the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.
8. [北京市东城区高三上学期期末]No one is sure built the structure．One of the most popular beliefs is that
the Celts built it .
9.（2023·四川成都石室中学模拟预测） And they wonder you will do with your life.
“ she has achieved is fairly admirable.” He told reporters after the announcement in Stockholm, Sweden.
11.（2023·河南省洛阳市强基联盟新高三摸底）And 45 it can save is not only on things, but also on
healthcare. Those who exercised regularly saved much money when it came to healthcare costs compared to those
not meeting the minimum weekly exercise requirements.
12.（2023·江苏省南通徐州市等 5 地高三三模）You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn
tea is grown and harvested.
13.（2023·广东省揭阳市高三 5 月联考（三模）） She did not know pursuing dance would bring
her, but only took on the challenge with her full passion and love for dance.
14.（2023·吉林省通化梅河口市第五中学考试） It's unclear 49 the Yanzhi lipstick will ever be
commercially available, but it's a fresh take on a century-old invention in need of a refresh.
15.（2023·湖北省圆创联考联合测评） This charming and significant use of words is we call literary
style.
He suggested the world unite around fundraising to reestablish a primary healthcare system, that free and open
research be conducted, and cooperation be carried out among different academic disciplines and
countries.
17.（2023·江苏省南京市南京市第一中学期中） we’re seeing now is that disappearance of the noise
doesn’t necessarily immediately result in a recovery of ecological function.
18.（2023·浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下学期二联） are known as important aspects of the traditional Chinese calendar, such as holidays, seasonal divisions, and the 24 solar terms, came from these astronomical observations.19.（2023·江苏省盐城中学期末）If you stop a random person on the street in China, there’s a pretty good chance their surname will be either Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu or Chen. That’s 37 those are the five most common surnames in China — shared by 30% of the population. And the vast majority of the
population share just 100 of those surnames.
20. (2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测). seems clear, though, is that these tools are being put to use in some
industries now.
21.（2023·黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三试题）The researchers also called on more studies about
people’s lives can be affected apart from the changes we are already familiar with.
22.（2023·河南省新乡市高三下学期三模）Ever wonder it would feel like to hide away in a dark cave
without being connected to the outside world for 40 days
23. （2023·江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学阶段检测） 44 is believed that the sense of gain and
satisfaction of Chinese people will further improve.
24. （2023·江苏省镇江南京部分学校九校高三学情调研联考）Breathwork is thought to influence the vagus nerve, which stretches from the brain to the gut and makes up the majority of 57 is known as the
parasympathetic nervous system.
25.（2023·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟） Currently, more and more young people wear the
adjusted Hanfu with the belief the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.
26. （2023·江苏省镇江南京部分学校九校高三学情调研联考）Breathwork is thought to influence the vagus nerve, which stretches from the brain to the gut and makes up the majority of 57 is known as the
parasympathetic nervous system.
27.（2023·江苏省四所名校联考）】However, 44 might have made him such an outstanding and creative
scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
28.（2023·河南郑州外国语学校阶段练习） Recent studies provide enough evidence the ancient art of
reading aloud has a number of benefits, from helping improve our memories to strengthening emotional bonds
between people.
29. (2023·福建龙岩·第一中学三模)The reason why human culture can be exchanged and spread is the
civilization itself has deep value.
8.I still remember the story, believe it or not we got lost on a rainy night.(用适当的单词填空)
30.（2023·江苏南通市 · 高三开学考试） Although a number of tombs have survived with little damage, the truth is
all have suffered at least some harm from centuries of rain, war, fire and theft. (用适当的词填空)
31 [ 2023·江西省赣州市会 昌县七校高三联合月考]It warns the world would face "untold human
suffering" if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change.
32【2023 届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】But 22 really sets the city apart, culturally, is its
opera.
33.【2023 届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more
insight into 41 the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.
34.【2023 年河南省部分名校高三 5 月底联考】 The reason why these areas are attractive to new immigrants is
4 ”they can network with people they know and who can speak their native language.
二、单项选择
1 ．（2023·天津红桥· 统考二模）Actually, girls can be they want to be just like boys, whether it is a soldier,
a scientist, or an official.
A ．no matter what B ．However C ．Whatever D ．whoever
2 ．（2023 秋 · 天津 · 高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）Now that I have tried my best in the English contest. It
doesn’t matter much to me the result will be.
A ．whether B ．how C ．what D ．that
3 ．（2022 秋 · 天津红桥 · 高三统考期末） is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as
well as various festivals and sports, draws many students to our school.
A ．It B ．Which C ．What D ．As
4 ．（2023·天津 · 高三专题练习） People of Shennongjia living and working in harmony with nature highlights
understanding, awareness and hardwork have contributed towards protecting natural world.
A ．how B ．when C ．why D ．what
5 ．（2023·天津红桥 · 统考一模）Please keep in mind two friends disagree, it doesn’t always mean one is
right and the other is wrong.
A ．when B ．that C ．whether D ．what
6 ．（2023·天津南开 · 统考一模） Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows powerful
the secrets of Ancient Maya civilization are among people.
A ．that B ．how C ．what D ．whether
7 ．（2023·天津 ·耀华中学校考一模） Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen from ancient times can reveal
they viewed the world and what went on in the workshops that produced them.
A ．what B ．when C ．why D ．how
8 ．（2023·天津河北 · 统考二模） One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield
was it was based on his own life.
________
A ．what B ．how C ．that D ．whether
9 ．（2023·四川 · 高三统考对口高考） happened after she left the house is unknown.
A ．How B ．Where C ．That D ．What
10 ．（2023·天津滨海新 · 校联考一模） All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is
we’re able to carry them out.
A ．which B ．as C ．whether D ．what
11 ．（2023 秋 · 天津 · 高三天津市第四十二中学校考期末） —These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.
—That’s too much drinking and poor diet lead.
A ．what B ．which C ．to which D ．where
12 ．（2023 秋 · 天津 · 高三天津市第四十二中学校考期末） The new school has been set up in was a church three
years ago.
A ．where B ．which C ．what D ．the place
13 ．（2023 秋 · 天津西青 · 高三天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学校考期末） he had worked out the challenging
math problem aroused our curiosity.
A ．What B ．How C ．Which D ．Where
14 ．（2023·天津河东 · 统考一模） Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain the university library
works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.
A ．that B ．what C ．how D ．where
15 ．（2023·天津和平 · 统考一模） all this put under debate is whether they need to move their cattle to
another field for nutrition purpose.
A ．How B ．Why C ．What D ．That
16 ．（2023·天津 · 天津市新华中学校考模拟预测） I hope to set up our company in will be a promising land, a
place is full of opportunities.
A ．where, where B ．where, that C ．what, where D ．what, that
17 ．（2023 秋 · 天津河西 · 高三统考期末） I think the teacher would like to know I’ve been up to so far, so
I decide to send him a quick note.
A ．which B ．why C ．what D ．how
18 ．（2022·天津南开 · 统考一模）I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally
make it it’s totally different from you had imagined
A ．when B ．what C ．that D ．which
19 ．（2022·天津南开 · 统考一模） We’ve done a solid preparation so this is our team is supposed to
shine.
A ．what B ．whether C ．which D ．where
20 ．（2022 秋 · 天津 · 高三天津一中校考阶段练习）The Palace Museum is the royal families used to live
and it’s now a historical museum with collections of valuable antiques.
A ．what B ．which C ．where D ．how
21 ．（2023·河南郑州· 郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测）It is that Zhengzhou is not it used to be.
A ．worth noting; that B ．worthy of being noted; what
C ．worth being noted;what D ．worthy noting; that
(
真题演练
)
(
2023
年
)
【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give 41_interviews__ (interview) in English with
international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.
(
2022
年
)
1.【2022 年全国甲卷】The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.
2.【2022 年新高考 2 卷】He saved my son's life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 45 to thank him. ”
3.（2022 年浙江 1 月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak
she could do so remotely.
4.【2022 年北京卷】 It’s easy to explain how we determine 15 smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
5.【2022 年天津卷第二次】 Mental health involves you process things such as stress and anxiety.
A. how B. what C. why D. which
(
2021
年
)
1.【2021.6 新高考 1 卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The Long and
Winding Road". 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
2 ．【2021 年天津卷第一次】What puzzles Lily's friends is she always has so many crazy ideas.
A ．whether B ．why C ．what D ．when
3 【2021 年天津卷第二次】 It seemed that I had become my parents had wanted me to be.
.
A. when B. where C. what D. whether
(
2020
年
)
1. 【2020 江苏高考真题】It is not a problem we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
A. whether B. why C. when D. where
2.【2020 天津高考真题】 The student completed this experiment to make come true Professor
Joseph had said.
A. that B. what C. when D. where
3. （2020 浙江高考真题） Over thousands of years ，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or
gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
4.【2020 年天津卷第一次】 My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish I put my
mind to.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever
5. 【2020 年江苏卷】This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for
.
A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
(
2019
年
)
1.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across
the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
2.【2019 年北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go.
3.【2018 年浙江卷 11 月】It is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too.
4.【2019 年江苏卷】Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human
body.
A. what B. that C. which D. where2024届高考高三英语复习—— 名词性从句
1. 三年真题名词性从句考点细目表
时间 卷次 语法填空/短文改错/单项选择
2023 年 新高考 I 卷 语法填空: /
新高考 II 卷 语法填空: why 表语从句
全国甲卷 语法填空: / 短文改错： /
全国乙卷 语法填空: / 短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空: /
浙江卷 (1 月)语法填空: whether 或 if 宾语从句 (6 月)语法填空: /
天津卷 单项选择： /
2022 年 新高考 I 卷 语法填空: /
新高考 II 卷 语法填空: how +to do 作宾语
全国甲卷 语法填空: / 短文改错： what 改为 how 宾语从句
全国乙卷 语法填空: / 短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空: whether 宾语从句
浙江卷 (1 月)语法填空: / (6 月)语法填空: /
天津卷 单项选择： how 宾语从句
2021 年 新高考 I 卷 语法填空:what 主语从句
新高考 II 卷 语法填空: /
全国甲卷 语法填空: / 短文改错： /
全国乙卷 语法填空: / 短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空: /
浙江卷 (1 月)语法填空: / (6 月)语法填空: /
天津卷 （第一次） 单项选择: why 表语从句 （第二次）单项选择: what 宾语从句
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近 3 年对于名词性从句主要考查：
1 ．名词性从句连接词辨析；
2 ．名词性从句固定句型；
3. 名词性从句和定语从句的区别。
【备考策略】
1.理解名词性从句与定语从句的区别。
2. 熟练掌握名词性从句连接词的用法和意义，特别是 what 和 that 的用法。
3. 熟练掌握名词性从句的固定句式和相关考点。
【命题预测】
预测 2024 年高考考查点：
1.主要集中在名词性从句上的连接词；
2. 仍然有可能考查名词性从句固定句型，如表语从句， it 作形式主语和形式宾语。
(
名词性从句基本概念
)
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,在复合句中担当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。按其句法功能可分为主语
从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的连接词主要有以下几类:
宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从 句
动词宾语 介词宾语
从属连词 that 在从句中 不作成分, 只起连接 作用(that 不表示任 何含义, whether/i f表"是否") √ (可省略) √ (不可省 略) √ (不可省 略) √ (不可省 略) √ (不可省 略)
whether √ √ √ √ √
if √(discuss 后不可用) × √(it 作形 式主语时 可用) × ×
as if × × × √ ×
because × × × √ ×
连接代词 who(ever ),what(ev er),which (ever),wh ose,who m(ever) 在从句中 作主语、 宾语、表 语、定语 √ √ √ (一般不用 wh-ever 连 接词引导)
连接副词 when, how, where, why 在从句中 作状语 √ √ √ √ √
考点一 宾语从句
1 ）宾语从句主要跟在动词、介词和某些形容词之后。
知识 1 动词后接宾语从句的用法
I wish hat he would understand me. 我希望他能理解我。
Whether we can succeed depends on how well we cooperate.我们能否成功取决于我们合作得怎么样。
知识 2 介词后接宾语从句的用法
一般情况下介词后只能接 wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句。
He'll talk to us about what happened in the classroom.他将给我们讲述教室里发生的事情。
知识 3 形容词后接宾语从句的用法
表示情感或态度的形容词后可接宾语从句。
常见的这类词有:afraid, certain, glad, pleased, sure, surprised, sorry, happy 等。
I' m very glad/pleased that all of your family will come.我很高兴你们全家都会来。
特别提醒 be sure 后接宾语从句时连接词的选择:
1.be sure(用于肯定句或疑问句)+that 从句。
Are you sure that we' ll have a picnic this weekend 你确定我们本周末举行野餐吗
2.be sure(用于否定句)+whether/if 从句。
I am not sure whether I should write to him or not.我不确定应不应该给他写信。
2 ）引导宾语从句的连接词主要有：
连接词： that ，whether ，if 等
连接代词： what ，who ，whose ，whatever ，whichever ，whoever 等
连接副词： when ，where ，why ，how 等
1. 连接词 that ，whether ，if 引导
I think (that) you should turn to the teacher for help. 我认为你应该向老师寻求帮助。
I don’t know if/whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。
注意： whether/if 都意为＂是否＂。 一般情况下，它们可以互换，口语中常用 if，但以下情况中，只能用 whether。 （1）与 or not 紧接连用时。
Let me know whether or not you can come. 请让我知道你是否能来。 （2）作介词的宾语从句时。 We are interested in whether you will attend the meeting. 我们对你是否参加会议感兴趣。
2. 连接代词 what ，who ，whose ，whatever ，whichever ，whoever 等引导
She asked me whose handwriting was the best in the class. 她问我班上谁的书法最好。
I’ll just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。
3. 连接副词 when ，where ，why ，how 等引导
Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began 你知道古代的奥运会是什么时间开始的吗
I’ve been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting. 我一直在考虑如何使我们的报
纸更用趣。
3).宾语从句的语序
在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。
He asked me when we could set out the next day. 他问我第二天什么时候可以出发。
Did you find out where she lost her car 你查出她在哪里丢的车了吗
4).宾语从句的时态
（1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。
She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她周一至周五上班。 (从句是一般现在时)
she says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。 (从句是一般将来时)
She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。 (从句是现在完成时)
（2）当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态。
He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他说昨天下午没有课。 (从句是一般过去时)
He said that he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。 (从句是过去将来时) He said that they were having a meeting at that time. 他说他们那时正在开会。 (从句是过去进行时)
（3）当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。
The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it. 老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有
心人。
He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播得快。
5).动词后宾语从句的特殊用法
①动词 find ，feel ，think ，consider ，make，believe ，guess ，suppose ，assume 等后有宾语补足语时， 则
需要用 it 作形式宾语，而将 that 宾语从句后置。
I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了惯例。
②hate ，like ，take ，owe ，have ，take for granted 等表示＂喜欢；痛恨；认为＂的动词或动词短语和 see
to 表示＂注意，留意＂后有宾语补足语时，需要用 it 作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。
I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物说话。
When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral. 启动发动机时， 一定要使汽车的离合
器处于空档位置。
③介词后的宾语从句。
She is always thinking of how she can do more for others. 她总想着如何才能为别人做得更多。
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。
④宾语从句的否定转移。将 think，believe，suppose，expect，fancy，imagine 等动词后面宾语从句的否
定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
I don’t think I know you. 我想我并不认识你。
I don’t believe he will come. 我相信他不会来。
doubt+宾语从句
I don't doubt that the plan is practical, but I doubt whether/if he can stick with the plan until it's finished.我不怀
疑这个计划的可行性,但是我怀疑他能否坚持执行下去,直到计划完成。
宾语从句的用法速记口诀 宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用 that；一般疑问是否（if，whether）替； 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。 主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意； 主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
1.【2022 年全国甲卷】The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.
what→how
考查名词性从句。句意同上。此处为“疑问副词+不定式 ”结构来做动词 knew 的宾语。结合句意，此处表
达“如何解决它 ”，settle it 为动宾关系，此处缺少方式状语，用 how。故将 what 改为 how。
2.（2022 年浙江 1 月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak
she could do so remotely.
【答案】if/whether
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席， Cobb 开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然 ask
后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整， whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填 whether 或 if。
1.（2023·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟） He suggested the world unite around fundraising to reestablish a primary healthcare system, that free and open research be conducted, and cooperation be carried out
among different academic disciplines and countries.
【答案】that
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他建议全世界团结起来，为重建初级卫生保健系统筹集资金，开展自由开 放的研究， 并在不同学科和国家之间开展合作。主句谓语 suggested 后接了三个宾语从句， 从句结构完整不
缺意义，此处是它的第三个宾语从句，因此用 that 连接。故填 that。
2. [八省 1 月联考]Any seasoned language learner will tell you the beauty of mastering a foreign language
is the world which it opens up to you.
【答案】that
【解析】考查宾语从句。任何一个经验丰富的语言学习者都会告诉你，掌握一门外语的美妙之处在于它为
你打开的世界。此处句子结构完整， that 在此不作成分，没有意思，只起连接作用。故填 that。
考点二 主语从句
1.主语从句在复合句中充当主语，大多数主语从句都可以用 it 作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。
2.that 引导主语从句时可用 it 作形式主语， that 不可省；what 引导的主语从句表示＂……的东西＂时， 一般
不用 it 作形式主语； whatever ，whoever ，whichever 一般也不用 it 作形式主语。
That she will succeed is certain.
It is certain that she will succeed.
常见的 it 替代 that 引导的主语从句的句式主要有以下几种： (1)It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary ，right ，likely ，unlikely ，wrong ，important ，certain ，clear ，obvious， strange ，normal 等)＋that 从句 It is certain that most of the farmers have brought in more money by all means. (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity ，a shame ，good news ，a fact ，an honour ，a wonder ，no wonder 等)＋that 从 句 It’s no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success. (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said ，told ，heard ，reported ，decided ，suggested ，advised ，ordered ，remembered， thought ，considered ，well-known ，announced 等)＋that 从句 It is said that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out the experiment. (4)It＋特殊动词(seem ，appear ，happen ，matter)＋that 从句 It happened to me that I had been away when he called.
注意：(1)在＂It is necessary/important/strange/natural...＋that 从句＂结构中，从句谓语常用＂(should＋)
动词原形＂形式。
【拓展延伸】主语从句的引导词
引导词 作用 引导词 作用
that 无词义，在从句中不充当成分，但不能省略 how 多么，怎样，作方式状语或程度状语
who 谁，作主语、宾语 when 何时，作时间状语
whom 谁，作宾语 where 在哪儿，作地点状语
what 什么，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语 why 为什么，作原因状语
which 哪一个，哪些，作主语、宾语、定语 whether 是否
【特别注意 】当作主语的句子太长时，为保持句子平衡，常用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语置后。if＂是
否＂，不可直接引导主语从句(用 it 作形式主语时可以) 。
3. 主语从句的特殊用法
（1）主语从句与定语从句的转换
What is needed has been bought.
All that is needed has been bought.
所有需要的都被买了。
（2）几个特殊句型之间的转换
It is known to all that China has joined the WTO.
As is known to all, China has joined the WTO.
What is known to all is that China has joined the WTO.众所周知，中国已加入 WTO。
4. 从句作主语时，句子谓语动词的单复数问题
(1)从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。
That they are not going to the cinema is a big surprise to us.他们不去看电影，这使我们感到很惊讶。
(2)what 引导的从向作主语， 谓语动词一般用单数;若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式,则谓语动词常用复
数。
What she said is wrong.她所说的是错误的。
What we need are books.我们所需要的是书籍。
1.【2021.6 新高考 1 卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The Long and
Winding Road". 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
【答案】what
【解析】 1： 考查名词性从句。分析题目， 空格处无提示词。分子句子结构可知， is so breathing about the experience 作 is 的主语，为主语从句。从句中缺少主语，指代事情；且空格位于句首。故填 What。
2.【2020 江苏高考真题】It is not a problem we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
A. whether B. why C. when D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。 A. whether 是否；B. why 为什么； C. when 什么时候； D. where 在哪里。根据下文 it’s just a matter of time 可知，此处指”我们能否打
赢这场战斗不是问题” ，it 是形式主语， whether 引导的从句是真正的主语。故选 A。
1. [ 2022· 吉林省吉林市高三第一次调研考试]Li is not without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism
because it is unbelievable she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.
【答案】that
【解析】考查主语从句。有些人表示怀疑，因为在野外工作了一天之后，她看起来如此完美，这令人难以 置信。此处是一个主语从句， it 为形式主语， 真正的主语为空格处引导的从句， 从句不缺成分， 且意义完整，
故应用 that。故填 that。
1.（天津南开区 · 南开中学高三二模） It is believed children should learn to be responsible from the very
beginning.
A ．why B ．that C ．how D ．when
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：人们认为，孩子应该从一开始就学会负责任。这里使用了固定句型：It is believed
that…据相信......其中 it 在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句。故选 B。
考点三 表语从句和同位语从句
一、表语从句
引导表语从句的连接词主要有：
连接词： that ，whether
连接代词： who ，whom ，whose ，which ，what ，whoever whomever ，whichever ，whatever
连接副词： when ，where ，how ，why
1. 连接词引导
The reason for his absence is that he hasn’t been informed. 他缺席的原因就是他没接到通知。
The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 问题还是他们能否帮我们。
2. 连接代词和连接副词引导
The problem is who will take charge of this shop. 问题是谁将接管这家店铺。
That is when I realized the importance of journalism. 那时我才意识到新闻工作的重要性。
注意：
（1）as/as if/as though 引导的表语从句常跟在特定动词后面，如 seem ，appear ，look ，taste ，sound，
feel 等。
It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 听上去好像有人在敲门。
At that time, it seemed as though I couldn’t think of the right word. 当时我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的
字眼来。
（2）当主句的主语是 reason 时，表语从句一般由 that 引导，这种用法常见于句型 The reason why... is
that...
The reason why he came late was that he got up late. 他来得晚是因为起床晚了。
2 表语从句的三个易混句式
句式 用法 例句
This/'That is why+结果 意为"这那就是.....to work there. 那 就是的原因" ，why 引导表语从句。 That's why I want you to work there. 我想要你在那儿工作的原因。
This/That/It is because + 原因 意为"这/那是因为.....，because 引导 表语从句。 It's just because he |doesn't know her. 这 这仅仅是因为他不认识她 。
The reason why... is that... 意为"...... 的原因是…… ”，why 定语从句，修饰先行词 reason, that 引导表语从句。 The reason why he didn't come was that it was raining heavily. 他没有来的原因是 (当时)雨下得很大。
二、同位语从句
知识 1 同位语从句前名词的特殊性
同位语从句前的名词通常是 fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise,
question 等表示抽象意义的名词, 同位语从句用于对这些名词作进一步的解释或说明。
She has to face up to the fact that she is no longer young.她必须正视自己不再年轻这一事实。
The question whether he will join us is very important.他是否会加入我们这个问题很重要。
知识 2 分割式同位语从句
有时主句的谓语较短,而同位语从句内容较长,为避免"头重脚轻",常常将谓语部分提到从句前面,形成分隔式
同位语从句。
My wish will come true one day that I should buy a big house for my parents.我要给父母买一套大房子的愿望
总有一天会实现。
Word came that our school had won first prize in the final.消息传来说,我们学校已经在决赛中获得了一等奖。
1.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give 41_interviews__ (interview) in English with
international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.
【42 题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句 中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训
师的原因 ”之意，应用 why 引导表语从句。故填 why。
2.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across
the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
61. that【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为 there be 句型，且结构完整，空格后为
同位语从句，解释说明中心词 evidence 的内容，故填 that。
1. [2021·八省 1 月联考]Here's you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。这里是你在下载语言学习软件前应该思考的事情。此处 what 作 about 的宾语。故
填 what。
2.（2023·河南郑州外国语学校阶段练习） Recent studies provide enough evidence the ancient art of
reading aloud has a number of benefits, from helping improve our memories to strengthening emotional bonds
between people.
【答案】that
【解析】考查连词。句意：最近的研究提供了足够的证据表明，大声朗读这门古老的艺术有很多好处，从 帮助改善我们的记忆力到加强人与人之间的情感联系。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个同位 语从句，对前面的名词 evidence 的内容进行解释说明，因后面的从句是一个完整的句子，不缺任何成分，
所以空格处应该填入一个连词，且没有意义。故填 that。
考点四 名词性从句连接词的辨析
1 ）what 与 that 引导名词性从句的区别
that 在从句中不充当句子成分,也没有含义;what 在从句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语,意思是"什么, … …
的事情,什么样的"。
That he failed in the test again really puzzled us.他又一次没通过考试,这真让我们感到迷惑不解。(that 在主语
从句中不作成分,不可以省略)
These photographs will show you what our village looks like.这些照片将向你展示我们村的面貌。 (what 在宾
语从句中作介词 like 的宾语)
We haven't decided what measures we should take to deal with the noise problem.我们还没有决定应该采取什
么措施来解决噪声问题。 (what 在宾语从句中作定语)
2 ）whether 与 if
(1)whether 和 if 在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用 whether。
It all depends on whether they will come back.
(2)后面直接跟 or not 时用 whether。
I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.
(3)主语从句、表语从句中只能用 whether。
Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.
The question is whether they have so much money.
(4)whether 可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容， if 则不能。
We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not.
(5)whether 常与 or 连用表示一种选择， if 不能这样用； whether 也可与动词不定式连用但 if 不能。
The question of whether they are male or female is not important.
I have not decided whether to go or not.
(6)间接宾语位于句首时或者间接宾语提前时用 whether 不用 if。
Thank you ，but whether I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.
(7)whether 可引导一个让步状语从句表示＂不管＂、＂无论＂，而 if 不能。
Whether he comes or not ，we will begin our party on time.
3 ）.wh-与 wh-ever 引导名词性从句的区别
(1)疑问词＋ever 可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的成分。
Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.
You can choose whatever you like in the shop.
(2)疑问词＋ever 还可引导让步状语从句。
Whoever breaks the rule ，he must be punished.
Whatever you do ，you must do it well.
(3)no matter ＋疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。
No matter what you do ，you must put your heart into it.
No matter who comes late ，he must be punished.
4 ）.when 和 where 引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
when 和 where 前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词，则 when 和 where 引导的是定语从句，否则则为同
位语从句。
They put forward the question where they could get the money.(同位语从句)
This is the place where the accident happened.(定语从句)
1.（2023·天津 · 统考二模）In my opinion, makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of
the writer.
A ．whether B ．that C ．which D ．what
【答案】D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，让这本书出色的地方是作者富有创造力的想象。 is 之前为主语从
句，主语从句中缺主语，指的是事物，用 what，故选 D。
2 ．（2023·天津和平· 统考二模）At the school charity party, each student donated amount he or she could
afford.
A ．whichever B ．however C ．wherever D ．whatever
【答案】D
【详解】考查连接代词/副词。句意：在学校的慈善晚会上，每个学生都捐出了他或她所能负担得起的任何 金额。 A. whichever 无论哪个；B. however 无论如何；C. wherever 无论哪里；D. whatever 无论什么。根据句 意“所能负担得起的任何金额”可知空处用 whatever 表示“所…… 的任何事物” ，故选 D 项。
1.（2023·江苏省南通市海门实验学校学情调研二）When a woman stepped out in the 1740s, on a regular basis, her private belongings would have included a watch, money, jewelry and perhaps some food. These
are 59 she chose to take out. By the 1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, and a magnifying glass.
【答案】what
【解析】考查连接词。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代物品应用 what 引导。故填 what。
2.（2023·河南省八市重点高中摸底）It is done without judgment, and it leads to understanding. The Human Library started with the concept of living books. Each person became an open “book” and shared their own
experiences in life. They would talk about 45 life was like in their shoes.
【答案】what
【解析】考查连词。句意：他们会谈论他们的生活是什么样的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语从句的
连接词，结合句意可知，此处使用 what“什么”符合句意，故填 what。
3. (2023·福建龙岩 ·第一中学三模)The reason why human culture can be exchanged and spread is the
civilization itself has deep value.
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：人类文化之所以能够交流和传播，是因为文明本身具有深厚的价值。空处
引导表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，且句意完整，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的 that 引导，故填 that。
(
过关检测
)
一、语法填空
1.（2023·湖南省雅礼十六校第一次联考） “Hello, Mr. Herriot.” I heard his voice. I turned a blank gaze on him
— I just had no idea he was though his face was familiar.
【答案】 who
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我茫然地看着他——我只是不知道他是谁，尽管他的脸很熟悉。此处是宾
语从句，由句意可知，表示“他是谁” ，应用 who 引导。故填 who。
2. (2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测). seems clear, though, is that these tools are being put to use in some
industries now.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：不过，有一点似乎很清楚，即这些工具现在正在/已经在某些行业中投入使 用。分析句子结构， 此处是一个主语从句， 且从句中缺主语， 指事物， 应用 what 引导， 句首单词首字母大
写，故填 What。
3.（2023·浙江省名校协作体联考） “Explore and understand society in practice, and influence the people around
us. That’s 65 the meaning of the project lies,” said Ding.
【答案】where 考查表语从句。句意：“在实践中探索和理解社会，影响我们周围的人。这就是项目的意义
所在， ”丁嘉诚说。该空后接表语从句，且连接词在从句中作地点状语，用连接副词 where。故填 where。
4.(2023·河南郑州统考三模) After the construction finishes, there will be at least two sea trials in the su mmer to test the ship, and also to check the rooms and entertainment facilities (设施) are comf
ortable.
【答案】whether/if
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：建造完成后，将在夏季进行至少两次海试，以测试船舶，并检查房间和娱 乐设施是否舒适。分析句子可知， 空处需引导名词性从句作 check 的宾语， 且空处表达“是否” 的意思， 应用
连接词 whether 或 if。故填 whether/if。
5.(2023·福建厦门一中高三期中) Do I have it takes to put on a successful show
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我有成功演出的条件吗？引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物应用 what
引导。故填 what。
6.（2023·福建省龙岩第一中学月考）During her work, Remila wears a blue helmet, goggles, and blue suits. After a J-15 lands, 40 she needs to do is carry the heavy wire after getting signals and run to the fighter to
take a series of actions for a quick installation.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意： J-15 着陆后，她需要做的是在收到信号后，携带沉重的电线跑到战斗机
上， 采取一系列快速安装的行动。本句为主语从句， 从句缺少宾语， 指物， 所以用连接代词 what 引导。故
填 what。
7.（2023·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟） Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted
Hanfu with the belief the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意： 目前，越来越多的年轻人穿着经过调整的汉服，他们认为保存传统的最 好方法是使其适应现代生活。抽象名词 belief 后面跟了个同位语从句， 从句句意完整， 成分齐全， 由连接词
that 引导。故填 that。
8. [北京市东城区高三上学期期末]No one is sure built the structure．One of the most popular beliefs is that
the Celts built it .
【答案】 who
【解析】考查宾语从句。没有人确定是谁建造了这个结构。此处 be sure（of）是固定句型， of 后接宾语从
句，且从句中缺少人作主语，因此使用连接词 who 引导宾语从句。故填 who。
9.（2023·四川成都石室中学模拟预测） And they wonder you will do with your life.
【答案】what
【解析】考查连接代词。句意：他们想知道你们将如何应对生活。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分 是一个宾语从句， 该宾语从句缺少宾语， 所以空格处应该填入一个连接代词引导宾语从句， 且意义为“ … …
的事物” ，所以应该用连接代词 what。故填 what。
10.(2023·河北省名校高三联盟试题） “ she has achieved is fairly admirable.” He told reporters after
the announcement in Stockholm, Sweden.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：她所取得的成就相当令人钦佩。分析句子可知，该句是主语从句，从句中
缺少宾语成分，因此需使用连接代词 what 在从句中充当宾语，位于句首时首字母大写。故填 What。
11.（2023·河南省洛阳市强基联盟新高三摸底）And 45 it can save is not only on things, but also on
healthcare. Those who exercised regularly saved much money when it came to healthcare costs compared to those
not meeting the minimum weekly exercise requirements.
【答案】what
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：它能节省的不仅仅是东西， 还包括医疗保健。分析句子可知， it
can save 是主语从句，从句中缺宾语且指代物，所以应用连接代词 what。故填 what。
12.（2023·江苏省南通徐州市等 5 地高三三模）You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn
tea is grown and harvested.
【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以参观杭州或其他地方的茶园，了解如何种植和收获茶叶。空处引导
宾语从句，且从句缺少方式状语，应用 how 来修饰，故填 how。
13.（2023·广东省揭阳市高三 5 月联考（三模）） She did not know pursuing dance would bring
her, but only took on the challenge with her full passion and love for dance.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她不知道追求舞蹈会给她带来什么，但她只是带着对舞蹈的热情和热爱接
受了挑战。此处引导宾语从句， 连接词在从句中作 bring 宾语， 指物， 应用连接代词 what 引导。故填 what。
14.（2023·吉林省通化梅河口市第五中学考试） It's unclear 49 the Yanzhi lipstick will ever be
commercially available, but it's a fresh take on a century-old invention in need of a refresh.
【答案】whether/if
【解析】考查连词。句意：目前尚不清楚胭脂口红是否会在市场上销售。分析句子结构可知， it 充当形式主 语， 此处缺少主语从句连接词， 结合句意及上文的 unclear 可知， 这里使用 whether 或 if“是否”符合题意， 故
填 whether/if。
15.（2023·湖北省圆创联考联合测评） This charming and significant use of words is we call literary
style.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：同上。此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少 call 的宾语，且意思为“什么” ，故应
用 what 引导，故填 what。
16.（2023·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟） He suggested the world unite around fundraising to reestablish a
primary healthcare system, that free and open research be conducted, and cooperation be carried out
among different academic disciplines and countries.
【答案】that
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他建议全世界团结起来，为重建初级卫生保健系统筹集资金，开展自由开 放的研究， 并在不同学科和国家之间开展合作。主句谓语 suggested 后接了三个宾语从句， 从句结构完整不
缺意义，此处是它的第三个宾语从句，因此用 that 连接。故填 that。
17.（2023·江苏省南京市南京市第一中学期中） we’re seeing now is that disappearance of the noise
doesn’t necessarily immediately result in a recovery of ecological function.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们现在看到的是，噪音的消失不一定会立即导致生态功能的恢复。此处
是主语从句，在从句中 see 缺少“什么”含义作宾语，所以用连接代词 what 引导主语从句。故填 What。
18.（2023·浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下学期二联） are known as important aspects of the traditional
Chinese calendar, such as holidays, seasonal divisions, and the 24 solar terms, came from these astronomical
observations.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：传统中国历法的重要方面，如节日、季节划分和二十四节气，都来自这些 天文观测。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“ …… 的（东西等） , 用连词 what，
故填 What。
19.（2023·江苏省盐城中学期末）If you stop a random person on the street in China, there’s a pretty good chance their surname will be either Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu or Chen. That’s 37 those are the five most common surnames in China — shared by 30% of the population. And the vast majority of the population share just
100 of those surnames.
【答案】because
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这是因为这是中国最常见的五个姓氏， 30%的人都是这五个姓氏。结合句意
可知，本句是与上文是因果关系，此处是解释原因，用 because 引导表语从句。故填 because。
20. (2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测). seems clear, though, is that these tools are being put to use in some
industries now.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：不过，有一点似乎很清楚，即这些工具现在正在/已经在某些行业中投入使 用。分析句子结构， 此处是一个主语从句， 且从句中缺主语， 指事物， 应用 what 引导， 句首单词首字母大
写，故填 What。
21.（2023·黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三试题）The researchers also called on more studies about
people’s lives can be affected apart from the changes we are already familiar with.
【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：研究人员还呼吁开展更多的研究，了解除了我们已经熟悉的变化之外，人 们的生活会如何受到影响。分析句意可知， 空格处引导宾语从句， 从句缺少方式状语， 应用 how“如何” 引导
宾语从句。故填 how。
22.（2023·河南省新乡市高三下学期三模）Ever wonder it would feel like to hide away in a dark cave
without being connected to the outside world for 40 days
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：有没有想过在黑暗的洞穴里躲 40 天不与外界联系会是什么感觉？分析句 子结构， 这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句， 因空白处在句子中作宾语指物， 使用 what 连接宾语从句， 故填
what。
23. （2023·江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学阶段检测） 44 is believed that the sense of gain and
satisfaction of Chinese people will further improve.
【答案】It
【解析】考查代词和固定句型。句意：相信中国人民的获得感和满足感会进一步提高。 It is believed that...是 固定句型， 意为“相信 ……”，其中 it 是形式主语， that 引导的是主语从句， 位于句首的单词首字母大写， 故
填 It。
24. （2023·江苏省镇江南京部分学校九校高三学情调研联考）Breathwork is thought to influence the vagus nerve, which stretches from the brain to the gut and makes up the majority of 57 is known as the
parasympathetic nervous system.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：呼吸训练被认为会影响迷走神经，迷走神经从大脑延伸到肠道，构成了副 交感神经系统的大部分。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么” ，应用 what 引
导从句。故填 what。
25.（2023·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟） Currently, more and more young people wear the
adjusted Hanfu with the belief the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意： 目前，越来越多的年轻人穿着经过调整的汉服，他们认为保存传统的最 好方法是使其适应现代生活。抽象名词 belief 后面跟了个同位语从句， 从句句意完整， 成分齐全， 由连接词
that 引导。故填 that。
26. （2023·江苏省镇江南京部分学校九校高三学情调研联考）Breathwork is thought to influence the vagus nerve, which stretches from the brain to the gut and makes up the majority of 57 is known as the
parasympathetic nervous system.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：呼吸训练被认为会影响迷走神经，迷走神经从大脑延伸到肠道，构成了副 交感神经系统的大部分。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么” ，应用 what 引
导从句。故填 what。
27.（2023·江苏省四所名校联考）】However, 44 might have made him such an outstanding and creative
scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：然而，使他成为如此杰出和有创造力的科学家的可能是他对其他事物的 强烈兴趣， 如音乐和绘画。分析句子可知， 此处考查引导主语从句的连接词， 从句缺主语， 意为“什么” ，故
应用连接代词 what 来引导主语从句。故填 what。
28.（2023·河南郑州外国语学校阶段练习） Recent studies provide enough evidence the ancient art of
reading aloud has a number of benefits, from helping improve our memories to strengthening emotional bonds
between people.
【答案】that
【解析】考查连词。句意：最近的研究提供了足够的证据表明，大声朗读这门古老的艺术有很多好处，从 帮助改善我们的记忆力到加强人与人之间的情感联系。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个同位 语从句，对前面的名词 evidence 的内容进行解释说明，因后面的从句是一个完整的句子，不缺任何成分，
所以空格处应该填入一个连词，且没有意义。故填 that。
29. (2023·福建龙岩·第一中学三模)The reason why human culture can be exchanged and spread is the
civilization itself has deep value.
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：人类文化之所以能够交流和传播，是因为文明本身具有深厚的价值。空处
引导表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，且句意完整，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的 that 引导，故填 that。
8.I still remember the story, believe it or not we got lost on a rainy night.(用适当的单词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：我仍然记得那个故事， 信不信由你， 我们在一个雨夜迷路了。 we got lost on
a rainy night 是同位语从句，解释说明 story。从句中不缺少成分，用 that 引导同位语从句。故填 that。
30.（2023·江苏南通市 · 高三开学考试） Although a number of tombs have survived with little damage, the truth is
all have suffered at least some harm from centuries of rain, war, fire and theft. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：尽管有一些墓穴没有受到什么破坏，但事实是，这些墓穴都受到了 至少几个世纪以来的雨水、战争、火灾和盗窃的侵害。分析句子结构可知， the truth is 后连接一个表语从句，
从句中不缺少成分且句意也完整，因此表语从句用连接词 that 引导。故填 that 。
31. [ 2023· 江西省赣州市会 昌县七校高三联合月考]It warns the world would face "untold human
suffering" if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change.
【答案】that
【解析】考查宾语从句。它警告说，如果不对影响气候变化的人类活动做出深刻和持久的转变，世界将面 临“难以言表的人类痛苦”。此处是一个宾语从句， 引导词在从句中不作任何成分， 也没有实际意义， 用 that
引导该从句，所以填 that。
32【2023 届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】But 22 really sets the city apart, culturally, is its
opera.
2. 考查名词性从句。句意：但真正使这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的戏剧。分析句子可知，空格处应 填入主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构，该引导词在主语从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词 what 引导。
故填 what。
33.【2023 届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more
insight into 41 the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.
41 ．考查名词性从句。句意：中国第一个皇帝秦始皇陵墓一号坑的最新发掘发现，使中国考古学家对世界 闻名的兵马俑及其武器的制造过程有了更多的了解。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构
完整，应该用连接副词引导，根据句意，应用 how 引导。故填 how。
34.【2023 年河南省部分名校高三 5 月底联考】 The reason why these areas are attractive to new immigrants is
4 ”they can network with people they know and who can speak their native language.
4 ．考查表语从句。句意：这些地区之所以对新移民有吸引力，是因为他们可以与他们认识的、会说母语的
人建立联系。根据空格前的 is 可知，空格处引导表语从句，只起到连接句子的作用，在从句中不作成份，
应用从属连词 that 引导从句。故填 that。
二、单项选择
1 ．（2023·天津红桥· 统考二模）Actually, girls can be they want to be just like boys, whether it is a soldier,
a scientist, or an official.
A ．no matter what
B ．however
C ．whatever
D ．whoever
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实上，女孩可以像男孩一样成为任何她们想成为的人，无论是士兵，科
学家还是官员。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少表语，表示“无论什么” ，应用 whatever 引导。故选 C。
2 ．（2023 秋 · 天津 · 高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）Now that I have tried my best in the English contest. It
doesn’t matter much to me the result will be.
A ．whether B ．how C ．what D ．that
【答案】C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：既然我已经在英语比赛中尽力了。结果如何对我来说并不重要。句中 It 是 形式主语， 空格处引导主语从句， 从句中缺少表语， 句子表示“结果是什么样对我来说并不重要”，因此用 what
引导主语从句，故选 C。
3 ．（2022 秋 · 天津红桥 · 高三统考期末） is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as
well as various festivals and sports, draws many students to our school.
A ．It B ．Which C ．What D ．As
【答案】C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，优秀的学术氛围，以及各种节日和体育活动，吸引了很多学生
来我们学校。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用 what 引导。故选 C。
4 ．（2023·天津 · 高三专题练习） People of Shennongjia living and working in harmony with nature highlights
understanding, awareness and hardwork have contributed towards protecting natural world.
A ．how B ．when C ．why D ．what
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：神农架人与自然和谐相处，突出了理解、意识和努力是如何为保护自然世 界做出贡献的。根据句意及所给句子可知， 此处是宾语从句， 从句缺少方式状语， 应用 how“如何” 引导。故
选 A。
5 ．（2023·天津红桥 · 统考一模）Please keep in mind two friends disagree, it doesn’t always mean one is
right and the other is wrong.
A ．when B ．that C ．whether D ．what
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：请记住，当两个朋友意见相左时，并不总是意味着一个是对的，另一个 是错的。keep sth. in mind 是固定短语， 意为“牢记”；分析语意和句子结构可知， 此处省略了引导词 that，when
在宾语从句中引导时间状语从句。故选 A 项。
6 ．（2023·天津南开 · 统考一模） Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows powerful
the secrets of Ancient Maya civilization are among people.
A ．that B ．how C ．what D ．whether
【答案】B
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个理论已经被学者们否定，但它显示了古代玛雅文明的奥秘 在人们心中是多么地有影响力。 A. that 引导宾语从句时无意义，起连接作用； B. how 多么，如何； C. what 什么；D. whether 是否。分析句子可知，空后“powerful”是形容词，此处应用 how 引导宾语从句，表示“ 多么
地有影响力” 。故选 B。
7 ．（2023·天津 ·耀华中学校考一模） Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen from ancient times can reveal
they viewed the world and what went on in the workshops that produced them.
A ．what B ．when C ．why D ．how
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重建古代工匠的作品可以揭示他们是如何看待世界的，以及在生产他们的 车间里发生了什么。 A. what 什么， …… 的东西； B. when 何时； C. why 为何； D. how 如何。空格处引导的
是宾语从句，从句需要方式状语，用连接副词 how“如何” 引导，故选 D。
8 ．（2023·天津河北 · 统考二模） One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield
was it was based on his own life.
________
A ．what B ．how C ．that D ．whether
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯 · 狄更斯喜欢他的小说《大卫 ·科波菲尔》的原因之一是它是以他自己
的生活为基础的。空处引导表语从句， 且从句完整， 故用连接词 that 引导该从句。One reason is that…/one of
the reason is that…/ The reason is that…为固定句型，意为“一个原因是 …… ；原因之一是…… ；原因是 … …”。
故选 C 项。
9 ．（2023·四川 · 高三统考对口高考） happened after she left the house is unknown.
A ．How B ．Where C ．That D ．What
【答案】D
【详解】考查连接代词。句意：她离开房子后发生了什么事不得而知。根据句意分析句子可知， happened after she left the house 是一个主语从句，该主语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个连接代词
引导主语从句，且意义为“ …… 的事物” ，所以应该用连词代词 what。故选 D 项。
10 ．（2023·天津滨海新 · 校联考一模） All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is
we’re able to carry them out.
A ．which B ．as C ．whether D ．what
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：所有人都有不可思议的想法可以分享，但重要的是我们是否能够把它们付 诸实践。 A. which 哪一个； B. as 正如……那样； C. whether 是否； D. what 什么。结合句中“All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is”及“we’re able to carry them out”可知， 此处指人们的不可思议
的想法是否能够付诸实践，选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。
11 ．（2023 秋 · 天津 · 高三天津市第四十二中学校考期末） —These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.
—That’s too much drinking and poor diet lead.
A ．what B ．which C ．to which D ．where
【答案】D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意： ——这些天我觉得筋疲力尽，没有力气。 ——这就是酗酒和不良饮食导致 的结果。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少抽象地点状语，因此空格处用 where 引导表语从句，故选
D。
12 ．（2023 秋 · 天津 · 高三天津市第四十二中学校考期末） The new school has been set up in was a church three
years ago.
A ．where B ．which C ．what D ．the place
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：这所新学校已经在三年前是教堂的地方建立起来了。该空引导宾语
从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“ …… 的地方” ，用连接代词 what。故选 C 项。
13 ．（2023 秋 · 天津西青 · 高三天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学校考期末） he had worked out the challenging
math problem aroused our curiosity.
A ．What B ．How C ．Which D ．Where
【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他如何解出这道具有挑战性的数学题引起了我们的好奇心。分析句子可知，
此处为主语从句， 该主语从句的主语是 he，谓语是 had worked out，宾语是 the challenging math problem，故 空格处应填入连接副词作状语。根据句意， 此处指“他如何解出这道具有挑战性的数学题”。故用 how。故选
B。
14 ．（2023·天津河东 · 统考一模） Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain the university library
works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.
A ．that B ．what C ．how D ．where
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：史密斯教授没有时间解释大学图书馆是如何运作的，所以我们必须自己去 了解一下。分析句子结构可知， 此处应为连词引导的宾语从句作动词 explain 的宾语， 从句中不缺少主语和
宾语， 但句意不完整， 结合句意可知， 此处表示“ 图书馆如何运转”符合句意， 所以应使用 how。故选 C 项。
15 ．（2023·天津和平 · 统考一模） all this put under debate is whether they need to move their cattle to
another field for nutrition purpose.
A ．How B ．Why C ．What D ．That
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：所有这一切引发的争论是，他们是否需要将牛转移到另一块田地以获得 营养。分析句子结构， 谓语动词为 is，故空处至谓语动词前为主语从句， 从句中缺少 put 的宾语， 故需要填
连接代词。故选 C 项。
16 ．（2023·天津 · 天津市新华中学校考模拟预测） I hope to set up our company in will be a promising land, a
place is full of opportunities.
A ．where, where B ．where, that C ．what, where D ．what, that
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：我希望把公司创办在一个充满希望的地方， 一个充满机会的地 方。分析句子可知， 该句第一空为介词 in 后接连接代词 what 引导的的宾语从句， what 在从句中作主语成分；
该句第二空为关系代词 that 引导的定语从句，先行词a place，关系代词在从句中作主语成分。故选 D 项。
17 ．（2023 秋 · 天津河西 · 高三统考期末） I think the teacher would like to know I’ve been up to so far, so
I decide to send him a quick note.
A ．which B ．why C ．what D ．how
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想老师想知道我到目前为止都做了些什么，所以我决定给他发个便条。
设空处引导宾语从句， 从句中短语 be up to...缺少宾语， 故应用连接代词 what 来引导该宾语从句， 在从句中
宾语，意为“(做了些什么)事情” 。故选 C。
18 ．（2022·天津南开 · 统考一模）I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally
make it it’s totally different from you had imagined
A ．when B ．what C ．that D ．which
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这一刻我在童年时梦想过很多次。但当你最终做到的时候，它和你想象的 完全不同。分析句子可知， 此处为连接代词 what 引导的宾语从句， what 在从句中作动词 imagined 的宾语成
分，意为“一些事情” ，满足句意要求。故选 B 项。
19 ．（2022·天津南开 · 统考一模） We’ve done a solid preparation so this is our team is supposed to
shine.
A ．what B ．whether C ．which D ．where
【答案】D
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：我们已经做了充分的准备，所以这是我们的团队应该发光的地方。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句， shine 为不及物动词，从句中缺少地点状语，所以应该用连接副词
where 引导。故选 D 项。
20 ．（2022 秋 · 天津 · 高三天津一中校考阶段练习）The Palace Museum is the royal families used to live
and it’s now a historical museum with collections of valuable antiques.
A ．what B ．which C ．where D ．how
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：故宫博物院是皇室家族曾经居住的地方，现在是一个收藏珍贵古董的历史 博物馆。分析句子可知，句子为表语从句，空格处单词引导从句， “live”为不及物动词，从句中缺少地点状
语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选 C 项。
21 ．（2023·河南郑州· 郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测）It is that Zhengzhou is not it used to be.
A ．worth noting; that B ．worthy of being noted; what
C ．worth being noted;what D ．worthy noting; that
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和表语从句。句意：值得注意的是，郑州早已今非昔比。该句是 It 作形式主语，
真正主语是 that 引导的从句。be worth doing“值得做”，此处是主动表示被动， C 项不对， 没有 be worth being
done 用法， be worthy of 是固定短语，意为“值得…… 的” ，后面接动名词，且因为该句真正主语与动词 note 之间是被动关系， 所以 note 应用动名词的被动语态 being noted。that 引导的从句中， Zhengzhou 是从句主语， Zhengzhou 后面的 is not it used to be 是从句的系表结构， 即第二空引导表语从句， 表语从句的主语
是 it，从句谓语是 used to be，缺少表语，则应用 what 引导该句的表语从句。故选 B 项。
真题演练
(
2023
年
)
【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give 41_interviews__ (interview) in English with
international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.
【42 题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句 中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训
师的原因 ”之意，应用 why 引导表语从句。故填 why。
(
2022
年
)
1.【2022 年全国甲卷】The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.
【答案】 what→how
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意同上。此处为“疑问副词+不定式 ”结构来做动词 knew 的宾语。结合句意，
此处表达“如何解决它 ”，settle it 为动宾关系，此处缺少方式状语，用 how。故将 what 改为 how。
2.【2022 年新高考 2 卷】He saved my son's life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 45 to thank him. ”
【答案】 how
【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构， 设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do
不定式结构作宾语。根据句意， how 意为“如何” ，符合句意。故填 how。
3.（2022 年浙江 1 月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak
she could do so remotely.
【答案】if/whether
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席， Cobb 开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然 ask
后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整， whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填 whether 或 if。
4.【2022 年北京卷】 It’s easy to explain how we determine 15 smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
【答案】 whether
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。
分析句子结构可知， 空格前的 determine 为及物动词， 空格后是主+系+表的句子结构， 所以空格处的词用来
引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的 or not 可知， 此处考查 whether…or not 的搭配。故填 whether。
5.【2022 年天津卷第二次】 Mental health involves you process things such as stress and anxiety.
A. how B. what C. why D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知， 此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词 involves 的宾语， 从句中不缺少主语和宾语， 但句意不完整， 根据句
意可知，表示“如何，怎样” 的连词 how 符合句意。故选 A 项。
(
2021
年
)
1.【2021.6 新高考 1 卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The Long and
Winding Road". 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
【答案】what
【解析】 1： 考查名词性从句。分析题目， 空格处无提示词。分子句子结构可知， is so breathing about the experience 作 is 的主语，为主语从句。从句中缺少主语，指代事情；且空格位于句首。故填 What。
2 ．【2021 年天津卷第一次】What puzzles Lily's friends is she always has so many crazy ideas.
A ．whether B ．why C ．what D ．when
【答案】B
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：令 Lily 的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。 A. whether 是否；B. why 为什么；C. what 什么，所 … 的事儿；D. when 什么时间， … 的时间。分析句子，该 空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白 Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本
句为 why 引导的表语从句。故选 B 项。
3 【2021 年天津卷第二次】 It seemed that I had become my parents had wanted me to be.
.
A. when B. where C. what D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词 become 后面是宾语从句，
从句缺少引导词，且从句中的 be 缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故选 C。
(
2020
年
)
1. 【2020 江苏高考真题】It is not a problem we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
A. whether B. why C. when D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。 A. whether 是否；B. why 为什么； C. when 什么时候； D. where 在哪里。根据下文 it’s just a matter of time 可知，此处指”我们能否打
赢这场战斗不是问题” ，it 是形式主语， whether 引导的从句是真正的主语。故选 A。
2.【2020 天津高考真题】 The student completed this experiment to make come true Professor
Joseph had said.
A. that B. what C. when D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实， 这个学生完成了这个实验。 Professor Joseph had said 作 make 的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作 said 的宾语，表示” ……所说的
话” ，因此应用 what 引导该从句。故选 B。
3. （2020 浙江高考真题） Over thousands of years ，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or
gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而 更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。
根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填 what。
4.【2020 年天津卷第一次】 My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish I put my
mind to.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。 A. whenever 无论 何时；B. whatever 无论什么，任何；C. wherever 无论何地；D. whichever 无论哪一个。分析句子可知，
此处是宾语从句连接词， 从句缺少宾语， 应用连接代词， 再结合句意， 此处用“任何”符合语境， 故选 B 项。
5. 【2020 年江苏卷】This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for
.
A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧，然后全力以赴。 A. whichever 无论哪个； B. whenever 无论何时； C. wherever 无论何地； D. whatever 无论什么。分析句子成分
可知，此处做 goes for 的宾语，指代“任何事情” ，whatever 符合语境。故选 D。
(
2019
年
)
1.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across
the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
61. that【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为 there be 句型，且结构完整，空格后为
同位语从句，解释说明中心词 evidence 的内容，故填 that。
2.【2019 年北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go.
8. 考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，
表示地点，作状语。故用 where。
3.【2018 年浙江卷 11 月】It is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too.
【答
63．考查主语从句。句中 it 是形式主语， 真正主语是后面的从句， 从句中不缺少句子成分， 意思完整， 用 that
起引导作用，故填 that。
4.【2019 年江苏卷】Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human
body.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
25.B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子
成分，且与 evidence 指代的是同一事件，用 that 引导同位语从句。故选 B。