(共30张PPT)
Module 7
Unit 3 Language in use
八年级下
外研版
通过本课的学习,学生能够:
①掌握简单并列复合句结果,能使用连词and, but,for来完成句子,丰富语言输入内容。
②根据中文课程设计内容,设计一个相关宣传广告
Learning Goals
造句中必须包括and、but、or三个连词中的任意一个,以及两个已学的描述性格的形容词,第二个学生要重复前一个学生所说的第二个形容词。
S1: David is energetic and active.
S2: Jack is active but sometimes too impatient.
S3: Tony is impatient and careless.
S4: Jimmy looks careless but he's very serious.
Let’s play a game !
Warming Up
Language practice
Can you translate the following sentences into English
1.你什么时候离开?你打算在那里呆多久?
2.这听起来很疯狂,但我不知道该怎么办。
3.短裤不错,或者你可以穿浅色长裤。
When are you leaving and how long are you going to stay there
It sounds crazy, but I don’t know what to take.
Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers.
When are you leaving and how long are you going to stay there
It sounds crazy, but I don’t know what to take.
Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers.
Look at the sentences below. Can you try to figure out the use of composite sentences with and, but, or
1. 并列连词 and, but, or 可以用来连接单词、短语或句子。
2. 含义及用法
(1)and 意为“和,并且”。
①表示并列、递进或顺承关系;
②用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构中。
e.g. Work hard and you will get better grades.
努力学习,你的成绩就会更好。
并列连词
【注意】and 连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式;若 and 连接的名词表达的是同一个人、 同一事物或概念的话,则两个名词共用一个限定词,谓语动词要用单数。当连接的并列主语前面有each、every、no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
e.g. A knife and fork is on the table.
桌子上摆着一副刀叉。
No desk and chair was seen in the room.
教室里没有桌子和椅子。
(2)but 意为“但是”,表转折关系,所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。
e.g.I had no choice but to sign the contract.
我别无选择,只好签了合同。
(3)or 意为“或者,否则”,表选择关系;用于“祈使句 +or+陈述句”的结构中,表示否则,要不然。
e.g. Is it a boy or a girl
是个男孩还是女孩
Work hard, or you will fail the exam.
努力学习,否则你考试就会不及格。
并列复合句
并列复合句是指由两个或两个以上的简单句构成连在一起而构成的句子。
1. 并列复合句的构成:
并列复合句的基本结构是:简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句
I help him and he helps me.
我帮助他,他也帮助我。
2. 并列连词前后两个简单句之间的关系:
①并列关系。
They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio.
他们在看电视,其他人在听广播。
②选择关系。
The children can go with us, or they can stay at home.
孩子们可以跟我们走,也可以呆在家里。
③转折关系。
She was tired, but she did not stop working.
她累了,但她没有停止工作。
3.使用并列复合句要注意的几种情况
(1)并列复合句有时可不用连词,而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系须相当紧密)
We fished all day; we did not catch a single fish.
我们钓了一整天鱼,但一条鱼都没有钓到。
(2)并列连词后面的简单句如果与前面的简单句有相同的部分,则相同的部分常可省略。
Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand.
史努比在自己的世界里,觉得现实生活难以理解。
1 Join the two parts of the sentences with and, but or or.
1. I would like to go to England…
2. You should wear a raincoat...
3. You can go by plane...
4. I did not bring my sunglasses
5. I have bought my ticket...
6. You can take two bags...
a) ... I have got my passport.
b) ... practise my English.
c) ... I can buy a new pair.
d) ... they must not weigh too much.
e) ... you can carry an umbrella.
f) ... you can take the train.
and
but
or
and
but
or
Now work in pairs and say the sentences.
2 Complete the passage with and, but and or.
There are many English language courses all
over the world.You can go to the UK (1)________
take lessons at a language school.There are usually classes in the morning, (2)______ in the afternoon you can go sightseeing.You can stay in a cheap hotel, (3)______ you can stay with a family.With a family, you get a lot more speaking and listening practice, (4)________ you may not be so close to the school or the city centre.
and
and
or
but
Student A: Say a sentence about travel.
New York is a long way from Beijing.
Student B: Add to Student A’s sentence with another sentence beginning with but.
But London is closer.
Student A: Add to Student B’s sentence with another sentence beginning with but.
But the weather isn’t as good as that in New York.
Continue to add sentences.
3 Work in pairs.
Want to learn about the culture in the UK
Come and join us!
·Let a British family teach you all about the culture in the UK.
·Students study together in groups.
·After school activities for students.
·For students from all over the world.
·Cost: £800 for a four week course.
4 Read the advertisement.
1 The ________ of the course is £800.
2 It is a great way to learn about British ________.
3 Students ________ from all over the world.
4 In the course, each group ________ together.
5 All students will be able to __________different activities.
6 During the course, students will make lots of new friends—and good ________ in English!
4 Now complete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.
come cost culture progress studies take part in
cost
culture
come
studies
take part in
progress
How long does the course last
5 Work in pairs.Imagine that you are going to take a summer English course in Australia.Write down questions about the course.Use the words or expression in the box in Activity 4 to help you.
Now ask and answer.
—How long does the course last
—It lasts for four weeks.
6 Complete the conversation with the words and expressions in the box.
chance experience grow up information last provide take part in
Mrs Smith: Excuse me.
David: Yes, how can I help you
Mrs Smith: I’d like to get some (1)___________ about your summer camp.
David: Yes, of course.Our summer camp is a great (2)____________ for children.They learn about themselves, live close to nature and make new friends.
information
experience
chance experience grow up information last provide take part in
Mrs Smith: It sounds wonderful.And how long does it (3)________
David: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.
Mrs Smith: How many students are there in each group
David: Eight. Through the small group size, we (4)________ students with the chance to make new friends.
Mrs Smith: That’s great. And do you plan different activities
last
provide
chance experience grow up information last provide take part in
David: Yes, of course.Students can (5)____________ different activities to get close to nature and try out new ideas.
Mrs Smith: Sounds good.
David: Yes, and it gives your child the (6)________ to live away from home.
Mrs Smith: That’s true.Summer camping is always good to help children (7) ________.
chance
grow up
take part in
1 Who has left the message
2 Where is Wang Feng now
3 What does he think of his American family
4 What is his American family going to watch on the beach this afternoon
5 What does his American family think of the French group
7 Listen and answer the questions.
Wang Feng has left the message.
He’s at home with his American family.
He thinks that they’re really nice.
They’re going to watch a beach volleyball match.
They think that they’re really good.
This evening
Concert in the park
Come and listen to some fantastic music by the group
(1)_______________.They are from (2)________. Price:
(3) ________— with a (4)__________! Come and join us!
8 Listen again and complete the advertisement.
The Music Planet
France
$5
free drink
Listen and read after the tape.
Woman: Sorry, the Martin family is not at home right now. Please leave a message.
Wang Feng: Hi, Jane. It’s Wang Feng. I’m at home with my American family. The mum and dad are really nice. What’s your family in France like We’ve just finished lunch. The weather is really nice and we are thinking about going to the beach this afternoon. One of the boys in the family plays beach volleyball, and his team is playing on the beach today.
We’ll stay there until 6 o’clock, and then we’re going to a concert in the park. A French group is playing. They’re called“The Music Planet”. Have you heard of them My family says they’re really good. The price of the tickets is only $5, including a free drink. Well, call me when you get back home. Bye for now!
Summer camps
Summer camps for children are very popular in many countries. In Canada and the US, some of the summer camps are in the countryside or on lakes. Children stay there for one to four weeks and sleep in cabins. They do arts and crafts, and play sports or music. Sometimes they go for long walks in forests or trips on rivers or lakes. They learn many useful outdoor skills.
Around the world
Having a class discussion about summer courses
·Have you ever taken a summer course How was it
·Is it better to take a summer course or do something completely different
·Do you like taking summer courses in subjects you are not doing well in
·Do summer courses make it easy to start school again in autumn
9 Plan what you want to say about summer courses. Think about the answers to the following questions.
Now write two good things and two bad things about taking summer courses.
Module task
·Think about what you want to say and how you want to say it.
·Speak loudly and clearly so everyone can understand what you say.
·Listen politely to what the other students say and ask questions.
10 Take part in your class discussion.
11 Work in pairs and write sentences describing the conclusions of the class discussion.Say if you agree or disagree with the conclusions.
1.Grammar:
the use of composite sentences with and, but, or
2. Topic:
Pay attention to the words and phrases have learned, making an advertisement of the Chinese course.
Summary
模仿第三单元活动四的广告内容给第二单元活动6中自己所写的中文课程设计一个广告。
实践与拓展