亳州市二完中2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷总分为150分，英语考试总时间为120分钟；
2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”，请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效；
3. 考生作答时，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷的相应位置。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Find a special gift. B. Give Mary $ 100. C. Ask other people.
2. What gift did Jenny get
A. Some flowers. B. A silk dress. C. A scarf.
3. What will the woman give the man
A. Some cakes. B. The recipe for the cakes. C. Some food.
4. What will the man do first
A. Finish the paper. B. See his parents. C. See the professor.
5. Why did some people hand in the paper early
A. They finished it in a short time.
B. They couldn’t answer the questions.
C. They had other important things to do.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some cooking. C. Get a gift for his mother.
7. How does the man feel at last
A. Angry. B. Crazy. C. Sorry.
第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the woman do just now
A. She collected some money. B. She finished a cycle race. C. She took a long hot bath.
9. Who is the man probably
A. A reporter. B. A racer. C. A bank clerk.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the speakers know each other
A. They were classmates. B. They were business partners.
C. They met each other two months ago.
11. When will the speakers meet
A. At 10:00 a. m. tomorrow. B. At 3:00 p. m. tomorrow. C. It is not decided.
12. What will the man do next
A. Make a call. B. Have a meeting. C. Write something down.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man think of the movie
A. Interesting. B. Too long. C. Funny.
14. What kind of movie will the speakers watch next time
A. A scary movie. B. A war movie. C. A romantic comedy.
15. Where does the woman want to sit next time
A. Near the back. B. In the center. C. In the front.
16. When will the speakers meet on Friday
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker go to London for
A. Working there. B. Having a holiday. C. Visiting a friend.
18. In which season did the speaker go to London
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
19. What did the speaker like most in London
A. The wonderful plays. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful sights.
20. What can we learn from the talk
A. It’s necessary to take an umbrella in London.
B. The speaker will go to London again this year.
C. Most of the restaurants in London only offer English food.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
GARDEN RESTAURANT Tel：2706630 Add：9020 Bridgeport Road Open：Mon.to Fri.7：00 a.m-2：30 p.m.5：00 p.m.-9：00 p.m. Sat.7：00 a.m-11：00 a.m.5：00 p.m.-9：30 p.m. Sun.11：00 a.m.-2：00 p.m.5：00 p.m.-9：30 p.m. SKYLINE HOTEL Tel：2785161 Add：3031 No.3 Road （at Sea Island Way） The Hangar Den：Wed.to Sun.Lunch from 10：30 a.m. Coffee Shop：Mon.-Fri.6：00 a.m. Sat.6：00 a.m. Sun.7：00 a.m. Mon.-Wed.to 10：00 p.m. Thurs-Sun.to 11：00 p.m.
LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTER Tel：3562367 Add：5300 No.3 Road Open：Mon.Tues.Sat.9：30 a.m.-5：30 p.m. Wed.Thurs.Fri.9：30 a.m.-9：30 p.m. Sun.11：00 a.m.-5：00 p.m. NEW YORK MUSEUM Tel：364431 Add：Vanier Park,1100 Chestnut St. Open：Mon.to Fri.9：00 a.m.-5：00 p.m. Sat.9：00 a.m.-1：00 p.m. （Monday free）
21.If you want to go out for lunch on Tuesday you can call up the number ______ .
A. 2706630 B. 7364431
C. 3562367 D. 2785161
22.You do not have to pay on Monday if you go to ______ .
A. Skyline Hotel B. Lansdowne Park Shopping Center
C. New York Museum D. Garden Restaurant
23.Suppose you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings,you can go to ______ .
A. 5300 No.3 Road B. Vanier Park,1100 Chestnut St.
C. 9020 Bridgeport Road D. 3031 No.3 Road
B
I worked in a small company with about thirty-five employees. We had a good-sized kitchen with a fridge that several employees used. But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing，or in my case，my can of Cherry Coke gone. I usually kept it in my lunch bag. At times when I bought takeaway food，I would get two- one for lunch and one for dinner- -so I didn't have my lunch bag. Even so，I often couldn't find the food. It was a shock to everyone.
We doubted who was stealing，but could never prove it. One day，a good idea came to my mind，and I couldn't wait to try it.
It was break time at noon. I headed down to the kitchen about five minutes early and gave my Coke such a hard shake that I feared it may actually go off in my hands. I placed it back in the fridge. Then，I hid into a cupboard in the kitchen，waiting for the right moment.
BINGO! A lady came in and took the Coke. I put my hand over my mouth for her to open it，but she took it with her and left. I thought she would open it in the hall. No!
As I left the kitchen，I heard her yell（叫喊）. I passed her office，and Coke was everywhere：the walls，the floor，all over her desk，computer，her work，and all over her- everywhere!
Well，food has never gone missing again since then because the lady got fired.
24.Why did the employees feel surprised？ ______
A. Their lunch was often lost. B. The fridge was full of free food.
C. The kitchen was never clean. D. The company was small-sized.
25.Why did the author hide in the kitchen？ ______
A. To play a joke on the lady. B. To carry out some repairs inside.
C. To find out who was stealing. D. To prove who was the best worker.
26.What does the underlined word"it" in paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. The kitchen. B. The drink. C. The hand. D. The fridge.
27.What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. A small company. B. An honest lady.
C. A special lunch. D. An office story.
C
When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he read an alarming article in the newspaper about e-waste. The article said that people were throwing away their e-waste in places it should never go. This was dangerous, the article said, because e-waste contains poisonous chemicals and metals like lead. These harmful substances (物质) can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies—and people.
Alex showed the article to a few of his classmates. They were worried too. But what could they do about this problem with e-waste How would they even start “The first thing we did,” Alex says, “was to learn more about the problem.” Alex and his friends spent several weeks gathering information about the chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They learned how to dispose (处理) of e-waste properly and how it could be recycled. “Then,” he says, “we had to find out what the situation was in our town. So we sent out a survey.”
What they found shocked them: Of the people who answered the survey, only one in eight even knew what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of it. Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students, asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. The drive lasted two days, and they collected over 21,000 pounds of e-waste.
The next step was to set up an e-waste drop-off center for the town and to find a responsible company to recycle the waste. That was when Alex and his friends learned another scary fact about e-waste—some irresponsible recycling companies don’t break down the e-waste and dispose of it safely themselves. Instead, they ship it overseas to countries such as China and Nigeria, where local environmental laws are not applied. “We checked carefully online to make sure the company we chose didn’t do this,” Alex says.
Because of the work of people like Alex and his team, more and more people are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s poisonous trash.”
28．What can we learn about Alex from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2
A．He was curious about chemistry experiments.
B．He possessed a strong sense of responsibility.
C．He set out to solve the problem individually.
D．He formed the habit of reading newspapers.
29．What does the underlined word “drive” mean
A．campaign B．imagination C．performance D．technology
30．Why did some companies transport the e-waste to other countries
A．Lack of available space was the reason for shipping.
B．Recycling was totally banned in their own country.
C．They were running their companies on a tight budget.
D．They were not charged with insecurely disposing it.
31．What’s the suitable title for the text
A．Reusing School Computers B．Recycling Electronic Waste
C．Meeting a challenge D．Doing scientific experiment
D
If you are ready to move your water adventures out to the open sea,then the touring kayak（皮船）may be for you. The touring kayak is bigger than the ordinary kayak to suit for the open waters. It also has other parts that will make your travels easier and safer. Since safety is the number one to care when it comes to any outdoor activity, these kayaks are designed with your safety in mind.
When you use touring kayaks to go out on the open waters you will find that they are much easier to handle than some of the other styles.Since some of the adventures that you may take can last for days, being easier to hold is a big help. They are also designed more for comfort and with lots of storage（储存）space for the same reason.You will be able to carry all the necessary equipment needed to make your trip a safe and exciting one.
Touring kayaks are designed to carry one or two people.Many people like to team up and go kayaking in group.It is also safe if you travel in numbers,because the touring kayak is designed heavier and larger,it could be very difficult to turn over.
Kayakers who go out on open waters usually enjoy spending a night by an open fire or combine some other hobbies such as photographing and bird watching. If you go out kayaking for one day or several days, please always follow the following safety tips to make sure you return home safely.
32.When taking on an outside activity,people mostly care ______ .
A. how fun it is B. where it is held
C. whether it is safe D. how to handle it
33.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？ ______
A. Touring kayaks are easy to handle and comfortable.
B. Touring kayaks are much heavier and larger than others.
C. Touring kayaks have enough useful and large equipment.
D. Touring kayaks can hold many people and comfortable.
34.Why the touring kayak is designed heavier and larger？ ______
A. It is safe for more people to use.
B. People can take all the things they needed.
C. People can do other activities on kayaks.
D. It could be very difficult to stop quickly.
35.What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Safety Tips on Water Adventures. B. The good of Touring Kayaks.
C. A Safe and Exciting Trip on Waters. D. Outside Activities on Open Waters
第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
Are you having trouble concentrating（专注） when you're reading a book or listening to a lecture？This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.
Make a List. We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. (36) You won't worry about whatever else you should be doing.
Sleep More. Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. (37) Eat Healthier Foods. Many people enjoy foods high in fat and sugar. (38) They might give you a temporary burst of energy. However, that energy is soon followed by a crash.
Reduce Screen Time.This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people. Screen time—or time spent on cellphones, televisions, computer screens, has a clear effect on the attention span. (39)
(40) Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports. It could be that being active is helpful in this way. Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks, and shut out other thoughts.
A.Be active.
B.Practice more.
C.These foods can provide enough energy for focusing.
D.But these foods can't be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.
E.That is bad news for teens who stay up studying late into the night before a test.
F.Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.
G.By writing down all the things you need to do,you'll gain a sense of control.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节、完形填空（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
A driver took time out of his day to clean up snow in front of the house for a woman who'd recently lost her husband.It was not important to him,but it really 41 the world to her! There are so many 42 people who have done lots of kind things. When her husband 43 ，they had only lived in the town for eleven months. Once the 44 flower and gift shop sent several 45 to their house on Valentine's Day. Her daughters opened those gifts 46 . Just this last Christmas, she 47 a letter and money from an unknown family. She cried 48 tears for a long time over that one. It really made her feel good to see many people 49 someone especially without being asked.
She'd like people to know how just one small act of 50 can really make a big 51 in someone's life. She is now mom and dad without her 52 . She does it all, and sometimes that is 53 . From the bottom of her heart, she is always 54 to Brian and everyone who has helped them out, no matter how 55 they think it might be!
41.A. offered B. meant C. showed D. introduced
42.A. great B. humble C. confident D. dynamic
43.A. calmed down B. cheered up C. got ahead D. passed away
44.A. neat B. rural C. local D. typical
45.A. flowers B. gifts C. decorations D. necessities
46.A. suddenly B. slowly C. angrily D. excitedly
47.A. refused B. received C. earned D. collected
48.A. sad B. satisfied C. happy D. disappointed
49.A. help B. greet C. contact D. defeat
50.A. recreation B. tension C. tradition D. kindness
51.A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. plan
52.A. job B. chance C. friend D. husband
53.A. tiring B. amazing C. awkward D. attractive
54.A. polite B. friendly C. thankful D. kind
55.A. small B. convenient C. formal D. specific
第二节、语法填空（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
Liu Yang is a Chinese pilot and astronaut. On June 16，2012，Liu became the first Chinese woman in space. She graduated_56__ People's Liberation Army Air Force Aviation College of Changchun. After two years of astronaut training, Liu___57___ （be） excellent in testing. Liu was selected for the crew（机组）of Shenzhou-IX，the first manned mission（任务）to the Chinese space station Tiangong-1. Liu became the first woman Chinese astronaut __58___ （go）into space. The mission was launched on June 16，2012. During this manned space mission, Liu did some __59____ （experiment） in space medicine.
Wang Yaping became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013. And more __60___ （important），she was famous as China's first space teacher after giving __61___ 40-minute live lesson to students from a place__62____ （many） than 300 kilometres above the Earth's surface. Again Wang Yaping __63___ （choose） to take part in the Shenzhou-13 crewed mission, with the spaceship launched on Oct.16，2021. She became the first woman who entered China's space station core module（核心舱） __64____ is called Tianhe. She is very likely to draw global attention again during her second space mission. More _65_____ （challenge） tasks wait for her to complete：a spacewalk and the second class.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 作文1（满分15分）
假如你是高一学生李华，你校英语阅读社 (English Reading Club)正在招募(recruit) 新成员，你非常渴望加入。请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 加入英语阅读社的原因；
3. 希望获准。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按照以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a freshman in our school.
第二节 作文2（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was in a small town in England at one cold night. An old farmer was driving his horses to the barn （牲口棚） when he heard a voice saying, "Excuse me,sir. May I sleep in your barn tonight？" It was from a young soldier called Jack. Quietly standing there, tired and cold, he was waiting for an answer. But the old farmer said rudely, "No,I don't want anybody like you to stay in my barn.You had better go away."
Jack sadly turned away, wondering where he would go next. Suddenly he felt a light tap on his shoulder. It was the young boy who had been working for the old farmer. The boy said, "I know where you can get help. Just go down this road to the first little cabin you come to. There lives Mrs.Smith, who is very kind and is always willing to help those who need it."
Oh, what warmth filled Jack's heart, "Thank you very much!" There was at least somebody who cared about him. He quickly reached the cabin and gently knocked on the door.The door opened and the lady inside said, "Good evening.Were you looking for me？"
Jack answered, "Are you Mrs.Smith？I was told that you might offer a place to a homeless poor soldier for a night's stay." She said,"Sure!Do come in! You look as though you are nearly frozen." Mrs Smith shared her simple meal with Jack in the warm room. Then with a thankful heart, he went to sleep on a pile of clean hay Mrs Smith had prepared for him.
The next morning, the kind woman cooked him a warm breakfast. She also gave him a small sum of money to help him travel farther. As he left her house,he thanked her for her kindness,and she prayed for him.
Ten years went by and no one remembered what had happened on that cold windy night except one person.
Para.1：
One morning Mrs.Smith received a letter inviting her to come to London.
Para.2：
Mrs.Smith's heart was filled with wonder and she burst into tears.亳州市二完中2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试
参考答案
听力
1-5 BCBCB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 ABCAA
第二部分 阅读
A篇【答案】A;C;D;
【解析】21 A.细节理解题。根据GARDEN RESTAURANT部分中"Tel：2706630 （电话：2706630）"和"Open：Mon.to Fri.7：00 a.m—2：30 p.m. （营业时间：周一至周五上午7：00—下午2：30）"可知，星期二中午可以在GARDEN RESTAURANT吃午餐，联系电话为：2706630。故选A项。
22 C.细节理解题。根据NEW YORK MUSEUM部分中"Monday free（周一免费）"可知，星期一参观NEW YORK MUSEUM免费。故选C项。
23 D.细节理解题。根据SKYLINE HOTEL部分中"Add：3031 No.3 Road （ at Sea Island Way） （地址：3号路3031号（海岛道））"和"Coffee Shop：Mon.—Fri.6：00 a.m.Sat.6：00 a.m.Sun.7：00 a.m.（咖啡馆营业时间：周一至周五：上午6：00；周六上午6：00；周日上午7：00）"可知，位于3号路3031号（海岛道），SKYLINE HOTEL的咖啡馆星期天早上7 点开始营业，所以想要享受周日的早晨的人可以去那里喝咖啡。故选D项。
B篇【答案】A;C;B;D
【解析】24细节理解题。根据第一段第三句But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing，or in my case，my can of Cherry Coke gone. （但人们经常会去冰箱，惊奇地发现他们的整个午餐都不见了，或者就我个人情况而言，樱桃可乐罐不见了。）可知，员工总是发现自己的午餐消失。故选A项。
25细节理解题。根据第二段第二句One day，a good idea came to my mind，and I couldn't wait to try it（有一天，我想到了一个好主意，我迫不及待地想试试。）可知，作者急切想知道纠结是谁偷午餐，于是他想出了一个办法；此外第三段最后一句Then，I hid into a cupboard in the kitchen，waiting for the right moment（然后，我躲在厨房的橱柜里，等待合适的时机。）可知他藏在橱柜里是为了等偷午餐的人出现。故选C项。
26代词指代题。根据第三段I headed down to the kitchen about five minutes early and gave my Coke such a hard shake that I feared it may actually go off in my hands. （我提前五分钟来到厨房，把我的可乐狠狠地摇晃了一下，我担心它可能会在我手里爆炸。）可知，代词it指代前文提到过可能会爆炸的物品。此外，根据第五段第二句I passed her office，and Coke was everywhere （我经过她的办公室，到处都是可乐）可知，可乐被偷后爆炸了，故可推测代词it指代的是作者的樱桃可乐饮料。A.The kitchen.厨房；B.The drink.饮料；C.The hand.手；D.The fridge.冰箱。故选B项。
27主旨大意题。根据第一段前三句I worked in a small company with about thirty-five employees （雇员）.We had a good-sized kitchen with a fridge that several employees used.But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing，or in my case，my can of Cherry Coke gone. （我在一家有35名员工的小公司工作。我们有一个很大的厨房，里面有一台冰箱，几个员工都用过。但人们经常会去冰箱，惊奇地发现他们的整个午餐都不见了，或者就我个人情况而言，樱桃可乐罐不见了。）可知，本文主要记录了在公司里大家的午餐被偷这一件事，即：一件发生在办公室的故事。故选D项。
C篇【答案】B;A;D;B;
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he read an alarming article in the newspaper about e-waste. The article said that people were throwing away their e-waste in places it should never go. This was dangerous, the article said, because e-waste contains poisonous chemicals and metals like lead. These harmful substances (物质) can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies—and people.(当Alex Lin 11岁的时候，他在报纸上读到一篇关于电子垃圾的令人震惊的文章。这篇文章说，人们把电子垃圾扔到不该去的地方。这篇文章说，这很危险，因为电子垃圾含有有毒化学物质和铅等金属。这些有害物质会泄漏到环境中，进入农作物、动物、供水系统和人体内)”以及第二段“Alex showed the article to a few of his classmates. They were worried too. But what could they do about this problem with e-waste How would they even start “The first thing we did,” Alex says, “was to learn more about the problem.” Alex and his friends spent several weeks gathering information about the chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They learned how to dispose (处理) of e-waste properly and how it could be recycled. “Then,” he says, “we had to find out what the situation was in our town. So we sent out a survey.”(亚历克斯把这篇文章拿给几个同学看。他们也很担心。但是他们能做些什么来解决电子垃圾的问题呢 他们是怎么开始的 “我们做的第一件事，”亚历克斯说，“就是更多地了解这个问题。”亚历克斯和他的朋友们花了几个星期收集有关电子垃圾中的化学物质及其对人类影响的信息。他们学会了如何正确处理电子垃圾以及如何回收利用。“然后，”他说，“我们必须弄清楚我们镇上的情况。所以我们进行了一项调查。”)”可知，Alex了解到电子垃圾中有毒物质会对环境造成危害，因此做了一系列的调研等活动可知，他具有很强的责任感。故选B项。
29．词句猜测题。根据前文“Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students, asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot.(亚历克斯和他的朋友们开始行动起来。他们在当地报纸上登广告，并向学生分发通知，要求居民把他们不需要的电子产品带到学校的停车场)”可知，他们在当地报纸打广告，并把通知发给学生，要求居民把不要的电子垃圾产品带到学校停车场，所以这是一次运动，推知drive意为“活动，运动”，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段“That was when Alex and his friends learned another scary fact about e-waste—some irresponsible recycling companies don’t break down the e-waste and dispose of it safely themselves. Instead, they ship it overseas to countries such as China and Nigeria, where local environmental laws are not applied.(就在那时，亚历克斯和他的朋友们了解到另一个关于电子垃圾的可怕事实——一些不负责任的回收公司不分解电子垃圾，也不自己安全处理。相反，他们将其运往中国和尼日利亚等不适用当地环境法的国家)”可知，一些不负责的公司会将垃圾运到其它国家，是因为这些国家环保法不健全，在这里不安全的处理垃圾并不会被指控。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he read an alarming article in the newspaper about e-waste. The article said that people were throwing away their e-waste in places it should never go. This was dangerous, the article said, because e-waste contains poisonous chemicals and metals like lead. These harmful substances (物质) can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies—and people.(当Alex Lin 11岁的时候，他在报纸上读到一篇关于电子垃圾的令人震惊的文章。这篇文章说，人们把电子垃圾扔到不该去的地方。这篇文章说，这很危险，因为电子垃圾含有有毒化学物质和铅等金属。这些有害物质会泄漏到环境中，进入农作物、动物、供水系统和人体内)”以及最后一段“Because of the work of people like Alex and his team, more and more people are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s poisonous trash.”(由于像亚历克斯和他的团队这样的人的工作，越来越多的人得到了安全处理电子垃圾的信息。正如亚历克斯所说，“今天的技术不应该成为明天的有毒垃圾。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了Alex为解决电子垃圾污染问题，所做出的一系列努力，所以B项“Recycling Electronic Waste(回收电子废物)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
D篇【答案】C;A;A;B;
【解析】32 C.细节理解题。根据第一段中"Since safety is the number one to care when it comes to any outdoor activity,these kayaks are designed with your safety in mind."（由于安全是任何户外活动的首要考虑因素，这些皮划艇的设计都考虑到了您的安全。）可知，在进行户外活动时，人们最关心的是是否安全。故选C。
33 A.段落大意题。根据第二段中"When you use touring kayaks to go out on the open waters you will find that they are much easier to handle than some of the other styles.Since some of the adventures that you may take can last for days,being easier to hold is a big help.They are also designed more for comfort and with lots of storage （储存） space for the same reason."（当你使用皮划艇在开阔的水域旅行时，你会发现它们比其他一些风格更容易驾驭。因为有些冒险可能会持续好几天，所以更容易把握是一个很大的帮助。它们的设计也更加舒适，出于同样的原因，它们拥有大量的存储空间）可知，第二段讲的是Touring kayaks既容易驾驭又舒适。故选A。
34 A.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Many people like to team up and go kayaking in group.It is also safe if you travel in numbers,because the touring kayak is designed heavier and larger,it could be very difficult to turn over."（许多人喜欢组队划皮艇。如果人数众多，也很安全，因为旅行皮艇设计得更重更大，可能很难翻过来。）可知，旅行皮艇设计得更重更大是因为它不容易翻船，多人使用也安全。故选A。
35 B.标题判断题。根据第一段中"If you are ready to move your water adventures out to the open sea,then the touring kayak （皮船） may be for you.The touring kayak is bigger than the ordinary kayak to suit for the open waters.It also has other parts that will make your travels easier and safer."（如果你准备好了去大海探险，那么旅行皮划艇可能很适合你。旅行皮艇比普通皮艇大，适合在开阔水域行驶。它也有其他部分，将使您的旅行更容易和安全。）和下文内容可知，本文向读者介绍了一种可以在海上探险时乘坐的工具皮艇及其优势，所以最佳标题应该是"The good of Touring Kayaks"。故选B。
七选五【答案】G;E;D;F;A;
【解析】36 G．细节理解题。根据本段的主题句为"Make a List"列出一份清单。G项：By writing down all the things you need to do,you'll gain a sense of control.通过写下你需要做的所有事情，你会获得控制感，符合文意，答案为G。
37 E．段落理解题。根据本段的主题句"Sleep More"睡眠充足；E项：That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test.在考试前熬夜学习对青少年来说是一个坏消息，符合文意，答案为E。
38 D．推理判断题。根据前文Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars.可知很多人喜欢吃高脂肪高糖的食物。D项：But these foods can't be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.但是这些食物在精力集中方面是不足够的，符合文意，答案为D。
39 F．细节理解题。根据本段的主题句"Reduce Screen Time"与选项中的"limit it"对应；F项：Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.研究人员建议父母在孩子需要集中精力时要加以限制荧屏时间，符合文意，答案为F。
40 A．推理判断题。根据下文的"It could be that being active is helpful in the way."可知以这种方式可能是积极的，有帮助的；A项：Be active.积极的，符合段落意思，答案为A。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节、完形填空
【答案】B;A;D;C;B;D;B;C;A;D;B;D;A;C;A;
【解析】41 B.考查动词及语境理解。A.offered提供，报价；B.meant意味着；C.showed展示；D.introduced介绍。句意：这对他并不重要，但对她却意味着整个世界!根据前文"A driver took time out of his day to clean up snow in front of the house for a woman who'd recently lost her husband."可知，这个女士刚刚经历了失去丈夫的痛楚，这位司机利益工作之余为她清理门前的积雪，尽管是举手之劳，对于这位女士来说，她体会到了世界的温暖。短语"mean the world to sb"意为"对某人来说，意义重大"。故选B项。
42 A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.great热心的，了不起的；B.humble谦虚的；C.confident自信的；D.dynamic充满活力的。句意：世界上有很多热心好人，他们做了很多好事。由下文可知，"Once the（44）flower and gift shop sent several（45）to their house on Valentine's Day.Her daughters opened those gifts（46）.Just this last Christmas,she（47）a letter and money from an unknown family."可知，还有其他'好心人"出手帮助了她，给予她温暖。故选A项。
43 D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.calmed down冷静下来；B.cheered up欢呼起来；C.got ahead获得成功，取得进步，走在前面；D.passed away去世。句意：她丈夫去世时，他们在这个镇上才住了11个月。由第一段第一句"A driver took time out of his day to clean up snow in front of the house for a woman who'd recently lost her husband."可知，"lost her husband"意为"失去了丈夫"，即"丈夫离世了"，与D项意思相同。故选D项。
44 C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.neat整洁的；B.rural乡村的；C.local当地的；D.typical典型的。句意：有一次，当地的鲜花礼品店在情人节那天送了几份礼物到他们家。根据上文"When her husband（43），they had only lived in the town for eleven months."可知，他们住在镇上。有语境可知，为她家清理积雪的，能送货上门的，出手帮助她的人应该生活在她的附近，都是"当地的"人。故选C项。
45 B.考查名词及语境理解。A.flowers鲜花；B.gifts礼物；C.decorations装饰品；D.necessities必需品。句意：有一次，当地的鲜花礼品店在情人节那天送了几份礼物到他们家。由下文"Her daughters opened those gifts（46）."可知，"gifts"为复现词，鲜花礼品店送的不是花，而是礼物。故选B项。
46 D.考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.angrily生气地；D.excitedly激动地。句意：她的女儿们兴奋地打开了那些礼物。由上文"When her husband（43），they had only lived in the town for eleven months."可知，搬到镇上才11个月，父亲去世，以及第一段"It was not important to him,but it really（41）the world to her!"可知，这女士家庭条件不是很好，得到礼物的女孩们会很兴奋。故选D项。
47 B.考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒收；B.received收到；C.earned赚得；D.collected收集。句意：就在今年刚刚过去的圣诞节，她还收到了来自于一个不认识的家庭的一封信和钱。由上文"There are so many（42）people who have done lots of kind things."可知，很多人帮助了她，送给她东西。所以可以推知，圣诞节也有人给她家送了礼物，她收到了礼物。故选B项。
48 C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sad悲伤的；B.satisfied满意的；C.happy快乐的；D.disappointed失望的。句意：她为这事高兴地哭了好长时间。由第一段"It was not important to him,but it really_（4 1）_the world to her!"可知，得到他人的援助，对这个家来说，意义重大，她因此而感到开心。故选C项。
49 A.考查动词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.greet迎接；C.contact接触；D.defeat击败，战胜。句意：看到许多人帮助别人，尤其是别人不请自来的时候，她感觉很好。根据上文语境，有人送礼物，有人清除积雪，有人圣诞送钱，可推断，别人出手"帮助"她，故选A项。
50 D.考查名词及语境理解。A.recreation娱乐；B.tension紧张；C.tradition传统；D.kindness善举。句意：她想让人们知道，一个小小的善举是如何在一个人的生活中产生巨大影响的。固定短语"an act of kindness"，意为"一个善举"，符合语境。故选D项。
51 B.考查名词及语境理解。A.mistake错误；B.difference差异；C.decision决策；D.plan计划。句意：她想让人们知道，一个小小的善举是如何在一个人的生活中产生巨大影响的。固定短语"make a difference" ，意为"产生影响，造成差别"。故选B项。
52 D.考查名词及语境理解。A.job工作；B.chance机会；C.friend朋友；D.husband丈夫。句意：没了丈夫之后，她现在又当爹又当妈。由第一段"A driver took time out of his day to clean up snow in front of the house for a woman who'd recently lost her husband."可知，她失去了丈夫。故选D项。
53 A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.tiring累人的；B.amazing惊人的；C.awkward笨拙的；D.attractive迷人的。句意：她什么都得做，有时这是很累人的。由上一句"She is now mom and dad without her（52）"可知，她得靠自己撑起这个家，确实"累人"。故选A项。
54 C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.polite礼貌的；B.friendly友好的；C.thankful感恩的；D.kind友好的。句意：从心底里，她总是感谢布莱恩和所有帮助他们的人，不管他们认为这可能是多么不值一提!由上文"She'd like people to know how just one small act of（50）can really make a big（51）in someone's life."可知，她想让人们知道，一个小小的善举是如何在一个人的生活中产生巨大影响的，对于这些帮助他的热心人，她心存感恩。故选C项。
55 A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.small小的；B.convenient方便的；C.formal正式的；D.specific具体的。句意：心底里，她总是感谢布莱恩和所有帮助他们的人，不管他们认为这可能是多么不值一提!由第一段的"It was not important to him,but it really（41）the world to her!"，以及最后一段的第一句"She'd like people to know how just one small act of（50）can really make a big（51）in someone's life."可知，再小的善意，也是人间大爱。所以无论当事人认为这事多么的"小"，不足挂齿，这位女士依旧心存感激。故选A项。
第二节、语法填空
56【答案】from;
【解析】（1）from.考查介词。句意：刘洋毕业于中国人民解放军空军长春航空学院。graduate from为固定短语，意为"毕业于"，设空处应填介词from。故填from。
57 was.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：两年的宇航员训练之后，刘在测试方面表现出色。本句陈述过去的经历，应用一般过去时态。主语she为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。
58 to go.考查动词不定式。句意：刘成为中国第一位进入太空的女宇航员。根据句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为became,空处应用非谓语动词，名词woman Chinese astronaut前有序数词the first修饰，应用动词不定式作后置定语，意为"第一个...的人"。故填to go。
59 experiments.考查名词复数。句意：在这次载人航天任务中，刘做了一些空间医学实验。根据句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词do的宾语，由some修饰，experiment为可数名词，应填复数形式。故填experiments。
60 importantly.考查副问。句意：更重要的是，她是中国第一位太空教师，在距地球表面300多公里的地方给学生上了40分钟的直播课。根据句子结构可知，设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词importantly,作状语，more importantly"更重要的是"。故填importantly。
61 a.考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，她是中国第一位太空教师，在距地球表面300多公里的地方给学生上了40分钟的直播课。根据句子结构可知，lesson"课"，可数名词，此处表示泛指，其定语40-minute以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。
62 more.考查短语。句意：更重要的是，她是中国第一位太空教师，在距地球表面300多公里的地方给学生上了40分钟的直播课。more than"超过"为固定短语，符合句意。故填more。 63was chosen.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：再一次，王亚平被选中参加神舟十三号载人飞船任务，飞船于2021年10月16日发射。空处为谓语动词，本句陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，动词choose与其逻辑主语Wang Yaping之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，主语Wang Yaping为第三人称单数，助动词be用was。故填was chosen。
64 that/which.考查定语从句。句意：她成为第一个进入被称为天河的中国空间站核心舱的女性。根据句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为became,后跟由who引导的定语从句修饰表语the first woman,该定语从句中还包含一个定语从句，设空处应填关系代词，先行词China's space station core module指物，连接词在该定语从句指代先行词作主语，应用关系副词which或者that引导。故填that/which。
65 challenging.考查形容词。句意：更有挑战性的任务等着她去完成：太空行走和第二节课。空处修饰名词tasks,应用形容词challenging,表示事物本身的性质或特征，"具有挑战性的"，more challenging为形容词比较级，故填challenging。
写作
作文1
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a freshman in our school. Learning the English Reading Club is recruiting new members, I am writing to apply to be one of them.
Reading classics can not only give me a deep insight into history and culture, but broaden my horizons. The club, therefore, becomes what I’m eager to join. For one thing, challenging to read books in the original will definitely improve my English level. For another, I can make more like-minded friends, participate in its activities and contribute my ideas. Understanding the responsibilities that come with membership, I assure you of my commitment and active participation.
I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
作文2
Para.1：
One morning Mrs.Smith received a letter inviting her to come to London. Believing the best in everyone,she went to London and arrived at the place mentioned in the letter. There she was very surprised to hear somebody say, "How are you doing,Madam？" Without doubt,it was Jack. "I have never forgotten your kindness.I am now captain of a large ship and I wish to give you something in return.I'll ask someone to pay you a sum of money each year at this time to show my thankfulness."
Para 2：
Mrs.Smith's heart was filled with wonder and she burst into tears.Having expressed her gratitude and care for Jack,she returned to her own home. How thankful she was!She now had enough money to help even more needy ones.For the rest of her days,whenever she listened to someone tell of their troubles,she always thought of the priceless treasure she got from helping the young man,and was more determined to help them.
