石家庄市2023～2024年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语
(本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用 橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第 一 部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C。
1. When will the movie end
A. At about 3:00. B. At about 6:30. C. At about 9:30.
2. What will the woman give to the man
A. The safety instruction card. B. The menu. C. The magazine
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. The man's work. B. A disaster. C. The president.
4. Where does the woman want to go
A. A hotel. B. A fitness center. C. A clothing shop
5. What does the woman mean
A. She likes playing tennis. B. She is very sporty C. She isn't good at tennis.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why won't the woman take the room at the hotel
A. It doesn't have a nice view. B. She can't get free parking. C. It's too far away.
7. What will the woman do
A. Cancel a reservation. B. Contact another hotel. C. Go to Vacation Plaza.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman feel about the man's offer
A. Annoyed. B. Relieved. C. Puzzled.
9. Where will the man go next
A. His office. B. His house. C. The woman's place.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. In which subject did the man fail
A. English. B. Science. C. Math.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
12. What will the man do next
A. Take a test. B. Go to the teacher's office. C. Study in the library.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man think is the most important to good health
A. Having healthy food. B. Doing yoga regularly. C. Getting enough sleep.
14. How many hours does the man usually spend at the gym a week
A. About 7. 5 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 1. 5 hours.
15. What is the woman's opinion about drinking more water
A. It's beneficial. B. It's enjoyable. C. It's boring
16. What is the man trying to change now
A. His water intake. B. His skin condition. C. His sleep length.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Seeing a display in the park.
B. Touring visitors around the park.
C. Making an introduction to the park.
18. What is the Rare Breeds section used for
A. Doing research. B. Keeping animals C. Growing vegetables.
19. What is in the middle of the park
A. The Forest area. B. The lake. C. The Fish Farms.
20. Where is the Market Garden area
A. In the southeast of the park. B. In the south of the park. C. In the east of the park.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Student Essay Competition of Yorkshire
We are thrilled to announce the beginning of our annual student essay competition. This competition provides a fantastic opportunity for all of you to showcase your writing skills, express your creativity and win exciting prizes.
The theme for this year's competition is “The Power of Education". We want to hear your thoughts on how education has the power to make a diference to the world, transform lives, and create a better future for all. All high school students from Yorkshire can participate in the competition.
Essay Guidelines:
*The essay should be written in English.
*The word count should be between 500 and 1, 000.
*The essay should be different from anything that has existed before and not be previously published.
*Proper citation and referencing are required for any external sources used.
*Plagiarism (抄袭)will result in disqualification.
Submission Details:
Please submit your essays via email to YKSEC@ by 8th next month. The subject line of the email should read:“Student Essay Competition+your name”
Prizes:
We have exciting prizes lined up for the winners of this competition. The top ten winners will receive a trip to London. Additionally, the winning essays will be featured on our website and social media platforms, giving you a chance to showcase your work to a wider audience.
21. What is the text
A. An announcement. B. A guidebook. C. An application. D. A report
22. Who is suitable to join in the competition of Yorkshire
A. A 16-year-old local student. B. A high school student from London.
C. A foreign exchange student. D. A primary school student in Yorkshire.
23. Which of the following is a rule of the competition
A. Any language is suitable for the judges. B. More than 1, 000 words can be accepted.
C. The written essay must be original. D. The essay should be sent by letters.
B
Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don't completely understand, ” she says. It's a conclusion she came to while working as a pediatric oncology(儿科肿瘤)social worker using dolls to help her young patients adapt to their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those good dolls, but for the kids who had lost their legs or hair, there were none they could relate to.
So, eight years ago, when a friend said that her child was disabled, Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through the challenging period. "It's hard to tell a kid, 'You are perfect the way you are, 'and it is important to build the kids' self-confidence, "she says.
Jandrisevits went about changing that. She made a doll by hand, which looked like her friend's child and sent it off. After the friend posted a photo of the happy child and doll on-line, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had lost a leg
Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits made dolls for children with different physical defects(缺陷) — in short, dolls that looked like them. She quit her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. Working out of her home in Milwaukee, based on photos sent by kids' parents or caregivers, Jandrisevits takes about seven hours to make each doll. A GoFundMe page helps her make up for costs and allows her to donate her services. She hasn't charged for a doll since she began her nonprofit.
In all, she has made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits is undefeated. As she explains on her GoFundMe page, "Every kid, regardless of age or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own. ”
24. What is the value of good dolls in the eyes of Jandrisevits
A. Helping patients learn to make the dolls.
B. Letting patients see themselves in the dolls.
C. Letting patients believe that they're perfect.
D. Helping patients adapt to the new school life.
25. Who does Jandrisevits specially make dolls for
A. Disabled children. B. Adult patients.
C. Sick doctors. D. Patients' parents
26. Which words can best describe Jandrisevits
A. Athletic and energetic. B. Romantic and funny
C. Frank and humorous. D. Helpful and skillful.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. Jandrisevits trained herself to serve patients better.
B. Jandrisevits made dolls to encourage the disabled kids.
C. Jandrisevits ran a company to earn a lot more money.
D. Jandrisevits created an online page to help patients.
C
“Long time no see. ”is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American
friend's e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.
Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation(直译)of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research on . To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing“Long time no see. ”Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective(警探) named“Charlie Chan”on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see. ”was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see. ”became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.
Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together and they change the color and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.
You can have some examples from other countries, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American's melting pot keeps adding richness.
28. Why did the writer himself feel surprised
A. “Long time no see. ” is a Chinglish expression.
B. He's found Americans use the expression formally every day.
C. So many literal translations of expressions are used in America.
D. “Longtime no see. ”is used as a standard American English greeting.
29. What do the underlined words "a huge melting pot" in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. A large boiling cooker. B. Cross-cultural mixture.
C. A kind of cooked dish. D. Confucius's famous words.
30. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Detectives translated the phrase “Long time no see. ”
B. Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.
C. Hollywood probably made “Longtime no see. ”popular.
D. The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.
31. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Some American expressions can be used in China.
B. Americans have a strong interest in Chinese culture.
C. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
D. Some Chinese daily expressions are introduced into English.
D
Children should do housework. That's a controversial(有争议的)idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will say that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign(分派)housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn't get done
That's a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional well-being.
One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor(预测)for young adults' success in their mid-20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.
But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1, 000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids “more responsible”. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework.
Sports and homework are not get-out-of-housework-free cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance a caring role in their families and communities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose.
Housework teaches that balance.
What should you do when getting children to do housework Accept no excuses. Don't worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you're spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you're doing it right. Can a payment help Maybe. But if you're trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message.
32. What can we infer from the first paragraph
A. Very few children get housework done. B. Housework is a must-do for parents.
C. Children are very busy with housework. D. Family members should respect each other.
33. What is found in the small study
A. Housework helps a man live a happy life.
B. A man's success depends on his housework.
C. Housework benefits a sense of responsibility.
D. A child must start doing housework at age 3.
34. What does the author advise parents to do in the last paragraph
A. Balance housework and study. B. Pay children regularly for housework.
C. Do housework by themselves. D. Help the kids do housework positively.
35. Which is the best title for the text
A. Adults Do Less Housework in the US B. Housework Matters to Children
C. Parents Words Speak Louder D. Children Need More Care at Home
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Turn Your Goals into Habits
First we make our habits, then our habits make us. It's such a simple concept, yet it's something we don't always do.
I believe that having ONE goal to focus on is much more powerful than having many goals. By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time. 36__________ My answer takes a little explaining. I try to turn my goals into habits, and in doing so, I put my goals on autopilot(自动驾驶模式). Turning a goal into a habit means really focusing on it for at least a month. The more you can focus, the more it'll be on autopilot. 37__________ You'll still do it, but you only have to use minimal force to maintain it, and you can focus on your next goal or habit.
Take my marathon goal as an example. I was just starting running and had the brilliant idea to run a marathon within a year. So that was my goal. 38____________ First, I had to make running a daily habit. Second, I had to report to people in order to have responsibility so that I could not quit easily. I focused on the daily running habit for about a month, and didn't have any other goals or habits. When the running habit stuck, I started reporting to people I knew and blogging about my running every day.
39____________ I could focus on new goals without having to worry about the marathon. I still had to do the running, of course, but it didn't require constant focus. 40___________ I was able to achieve this because, all year long, I had daily running and responsibility habits. I put my marathon goal into autopilot, so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year, I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits and goals.
A. And eventually, I ran the first marathon in my life.
B. But in order to achieve it, I broke it down into two habits.
C. With this responsibility, there's no way I could stop running.
D. Once you put it on autopilot, you don't have to focus on it much.
E. At the beginning, it was very difficult for me to achieve this goal.
F. Once those two habits were established, my marathon goal was much on autopilot.
G. My readers asked me how I could achieve them while working on different projects.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day last summer, my 9-year-old son Ben and I were riding the waves at a popular ocean beach on outer Cape Cod. As we were playing happily with our surfboard, I suddenly noticed an astonishing. 41 some whales were spouting(喷水)well within view of where we 42.
We stared and pointed in 43 . “Ben, can you believe it ”I cried. “We're swimming with the whales!”
“Mom, ”Ben said in reply, “we're 44 swimming with the whales. This is their habitat, not ours!”
Ben's words took my breath away, more than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight of the. 45.
He was absolutely 46 , of course. These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod. This is their 47— one that we visit, love and protect. So when we set foot into a 48 space, it's meaningful and important to 49 that we are visiting something that is beautiful and enjoyable to us, but is not 50 for us.
We each have a part to play in 51 space. When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben 52 we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other. This is as 53 in the vastness of the ocean as it is in our 54 where we live, work, play and serve.
How we 55 and support each other in this vast ocean of life —that's up to us.
41. A. show 42. A. stood 43. A. fear 44. A. seldom 45. A. beach 46. A. confident 47. A. home 48. A. secret 49. A. ignore 50. A. forever 51. A. sharing 52. A. required 53. A. funny 54. A. communities 55. A. compete with B. change B. left B. amazement B. always B. ships B. right B. family B. public B. imagine B. only B. creating B. judged B. easy B. dreams B. connect with C. sight C. started C. silence C. never C. swimmers C. smart C. performance C. natural C. prove C. once C. improving C. expected C. true C. researches C. hear from D. sign D. lay D. confusion D. sometimes D. whales D. crazy D. stage D. native D. remember D. almost D. finding D. did D. powerful D. activities D. separate from
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xuanyuan Mirror is a special ancient Chinese mirror made of bronze. It was created during the Han Dynasty, 56________ lasted from 206 BCE to 220 CE. This mirror. 57_______ (consider) one of China's most important archaeological. 58__________ (discovery)and can be seen at the Palace Museum in Beijing.
The Xuanyuan Miror is big and round, about 51 cm in diameter. It has a curved surface that bulges (凸起) outwards 59_________ (slight), making it look unique. The mirror is decorated 60 ________many patterns and designs, such as dragons, phoenixes, and other imaginary creatures.
One thing that makes the Xuanyuan Mirror so interesting is its writing, called an inscription(铭文). It says “Xuanyuan” in ancient Chinese characters. People believe this refers to Emperor Wu of Han, who 61 _________ (rule)from 141 BCE to 87 BCE. The mirror might have been made during his time 62__________ (show) his power and authority.
Not only is the Xuanyuan Mirror important for history, but it is also 63_________ beautiful work of art. The detailed designs show how talented and 64_________ (create) ancient Chinese craftsmen were. Today, it remains one of the most popular exhibits at the Palace Museum, 65 _________ (attract) visitors from all over the world who come to appreciate its beauty and learn about its exciting history.
第四部分写作(共三节, 满分40分)
第一节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一个词)
66. My new teacher's rich knowledge and humorous talk left a deep ________ (印象)on us.
67. Little joy can _________ (等同于)that of a surprising ending when you read stories.
68. The tourists walked slowly through the old town's __________(狭窄的)streets.
69. I ___________ (认出)him as soon as he came in the room.
70. Try to have a positive ____________ (态度)towards everything and stop complaining.
第二节汉译英(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
71. 我会陪你一起等。(keep pany)
72. 我建议你提前了解一些唐朝的历史, 这有助于你更好地理解将要学习的诗。(in advance)
73. 作为一名成年人, 你应该为自己的决定负责。(be responsible for)
74. 毕业后, 比起到大城市工作, 他更喜欢在乡村学校教书。(prefer to do rather than do…)
75. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一, 它总是让我们想到家庭团聚。(remind…of…)
第三节(满分25分)
假定你是李华, 刚刚获得你校举办的英语演讲比赛第一名。请给外教Mr. Smith 写封邮件, 感谢他在你准备演讲过程中对你的帮助。内容包括：
1. 修改讲稿；
2. 送你词典。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua石家庄市2023-2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语参考答案
听力 (20×1. 5=30分)
1—5CABCC 6—10ABBCB 11—15ABAAA 16—20CCBBA
阅读(20×2. 5=50分)
21—23 AAC 24—27 BADB 28—31 DBCC 32—35ACDB
36—40 GDBFA
完形填空(15×1=15分)
41—45CABCD 46—50 BACDB 51—55 ADCAB
语法填空(10×1. 5=15分)
56. which 57. is considered 58. discoveries 59. slightly 60. with
61. ruled 62. to show 63. a 64. creative 65. attracting
单词拼写(5×1=5分)
66. impression 67. equal 68. narrow 69. recognized 70. attitude
单句汉译英(5×2=10分)
71. I'll keep you company while you're waiting.
72. I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.
73. As an adult, you should be responsible for your own decision.
74. After graduation, he prefers to teach in a village school rather than work in a big city.
75. The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which always reminds us of the family reunion.
应用文写作 (25分)
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua. I've just taken the first place in the English speech contest of our school. I'd like to convey my thanks from the bottom of my heart for your generous help, without which I couldn't have made it.
During my preparation for the contest, you helped polish my speech draft patiently several times. What's more, after you corrected my pronunciation, I was more confident about the speech, which contributed to my success. Besides, many thanks are for the dictionary you offered me as a gift. I will treasure it and make full use of it as it is of great help to my English study.
Thanks again for your kind help.
Yours,
Li Hua
附1:
写作评分细则
1、本题总分为25分, 按5个档次给分。
2、评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量, 确定或调整档
次, 最后给分.
3、词数少于100和多于120的, 从总分中减去2分。
4、 评分时, 应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性, 根据表达内容的层次适当分段及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时, 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写
及词汇用法均可接受。
6、如书写较差, 以至影响交际, 将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求
0分：信息未能传达给读者.
第一档： (1 — 5分):未完成试题规定的任务。
第二档： (6—10分):能表达观点, 但不够充分, 很少句子可读, 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
第三档： (11—15分):能表达观点, 但欠充分, 语言错误较多, 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
第四档： (16—20分):观点观确, 陈述合理, 有部分语言错误, 较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
第五档： (21—25分):观点观确, 陈述合理, 极少语言错误, 很好地完成了试题规定的任务。
