绝密★启用前
邯郸市2023—2024学年第一学期期末质量检测
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需 改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本 试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例 ：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What will Tom probably do this weekend
A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Go shopping.
2. Where are the speakers now
A. In a department store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a parking lot.
3. When will the man see Professor Smith
A. This Monday. B. This Wednesday. C. Next Tuesday.
4. Why does the man apologize
A. His store sent the wrong clothes.
B. His store cancelled the woman's order.
C. His store delivered the clothes to the wrong place.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Writing a book. B. Throwing a birthday party. C. Buying a present. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B, C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6. 7题。
6. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Borrow some French books.
B. Take French classes.
C. Learn about French culture.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do to help her
A. Look after her pet.
B. Take care of Kathrine.
C. Watch over her houseplants.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. When is the hiking team leaving tomorrow
A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m.
9. How will the hiking team travel to their destination
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题。
10. What is the man going to do
A. Go to a drugstore. B. Watch a movie. C. Take a subway.
11. What has caused the man's trouble
A. His poor vocabulary.
B. His shortage of experience abroad.
C. The difference between languages.
12. What was the man looking for just now
A. A washroom. B. A chemist's shop. C. A bookshop.
13. What do we know about the man
A. He is from the Great Britain.
B. He found the drugstore easily.
C. He dislikes the subway here.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What do pandas spend 12 to 14 hours doing every day
A. Eating. B. Playing. C. Sleeping.
15. What is the advantage of pandas' being black and white
A. They can hide themselves more easily.
B. They can frighten other animals away.
C. They can recognize each other easily.
16. Why are pandas endangered according to the woman
A. Humans are destroying their habitat.
B. They are killed by their enemies.
C. They fail to adapt to the climate change.
17. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Guide and tourist.
听第10 段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. How long was the girl trapped in the ruins
A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours . C. For 17 hours.
19. Where did the girl hide herself to take shelter
A. Under the sofa. B. Under the desk. C. Behind the bookshelf.
20. How can we describe the girl after the earthquake
A. Nervous. B. Helpful. C. Smart.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sierra Leone Tour
Sierra Leone is a country on the rise, with new flights, a first-ever ecotourism journey, and national park accommodations coming in 2024. Visit before everyone else you know catches on. Perhaps the most exciting development is Sierra Leone's push to protect and show its wildlife, with new experiences for travellers.
It will offer first-ever accommodations at two important sites: A pair of lake hotels have opened at southeastern river island of Jaibui; you can also choose tent stay at Loma Mountains National Park.
Single 1 room 2 people 1 room
Lake hotel $350/per room $550/per room
Tent stay $200/per room $400/per room
The sun shines down on Sierra Leone throughout the year! Set in the southern hemisphere (南半球), Sierra Leone can be quite cold in the dry winter months, with temperatures often dropping below the freezing point(冰点). The time between June and October is best for Sierra Leone.
Sierra Leone is home to Mount Bintumani, the tallest peak(顶峰)in West Africa west of Mount Cameroon. with a great number of endangered animal and bird species like the bizarre- looking White necked Rockfowl, perfect for birdwatchers. But please note that there is no way for you to request changes to the accommodations. And tourists must be above 3 years old.
21. How much shall a person pay for one room in the lake hotel
A. $200. B. $350. C. $400. D. $550.
22. When is the best time to visit Sierra Leone
A. April. B. May. C. September. D. November.
23. What can we learn about the tour
A. It accepts tourists of any age.
B. It is suitable for observing birds.
C. Tourists can request changes to the accommodations.
D. Tourists have a chance to admire the tallest mountain in Africa.
B
A talented teen painter in Waterbury is helping her very sick father with her love of art. The 15-year-old girl from Waterbury could become a well-known artist one day. For now, though, part of her love for painting is the chance to help her dad, who's ill. “It's kind of like an ache-a heartbreak, ”she said. “You never want to see one of your loved ones get hurt. ”
Her father is suffering from type-one diabetes(糖尿病)and is having trouble affording his mounting medical bills. “I'm suffering from heart disease, and blindness from my diabetes, ” her father said. Angie has decided to put her talent as an artist to good use.
On Saturday, Sept. 23 from noon to 4 p. m. , she's hosting her own one day art exhibition (展览)to sell her paintings and raise money mainly for her father's medical bills. “Angie's Art Exhibition" will be at the North End Recreation Centre, located at 262 North Main Street in Waterbury. She's also using it to help the Fairfield Animal Shelter. Angie loves animals—you see that on many of her paintings.
This isn't the first time Angie has put her paintbrush to good use helping others. Her mother tells News 8 that Angie has also used her work to help her community: a local family who lost their father, and children who needed school supplies.
“She has an angelic heart. If there were more people like her in the world, there wouldn't be so much chaos(混乱)and hate. I just look up to her and say ‘I'm very proud of you, ’"her father said.
“My dad's a great person. Though he goes through this, he still loves me and supports me in any way he can. It makes me feel important, "she said.
24. What is the main reason why Angie is hosting her own art exhibition
A. To show her talent as an artist. B. To raise money to treat her father.
C. To sell her paintings to art collectors. D. To support the Fairfield Animal Shelter.
25. What is Angie's father's opinion of her
A. He expects her to become a world-famous artist.
B. He takes pride in her and considers her to be an angel.
C. He is disappointed in her for not concentrating on study.
D. He thinks she should focus on helping him instead of others.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Angie
A. Artistic and caring. B. Humorous and kind.
C. Independent and proud. D. Knowledgeable and helpful.
27. What does the story intend to tell us
A. It's never too late to learn.
B. Study first and play afterwards.
C. The company of parents is important to children's development.
D. Determination and creativity can be powerful tools to help those in need.
C
Scientists have reported that the sea ice in Antarctica (南极)is at a record low level. Antarctica is a great, icy land, surrounded(围绕)by the huge Southern Ocean. The ice in Antarctica doesn't just cover the land. There's also a large area of sea ice on the ocean's surface.
Every year, the sea ice at the South Pole goes through a cycle. In the summer, the huge sea ice melts(融化)to its smallest point. Over the colder winter months, the sea ice grows and grows until it covers a wide area. Usually, the sea ice covers the greatest area around September 23, as winter ends at the South Pole.
Scientists have been measuring the area of the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. For most of this time, Antarctica has seemed to be almost unaffected by the changing weather conditions experienced in other parts of the globe. That began to change around 2016. Now, for several years, the area of Antartica's sea ice has been shrinking.
This year, the US National Snow and Ice Data Centre(NSIDC)reported that Antartica's sea ice covered its greatest area on September 10—almost two weeks earlier than normal. And the sea ice was at a new record low-not just by a little bit, but by a lot.
The last time Antartica's low sea ice set a record at the end of winter was in 1986. And this year, there's about 398, 000 square miles less sea ice than in 1986.
Scientists are still trying to understand what is driving the change in Antarctica. One likely direct cause for the change is the rising temperatures of the world's oceans. Ted Scambos, a research scientist at the University of Colorado, says Antarctica's ice levels have always changed some, but the sharp loss this year is “pointing towards warmer ocean conditions around the continent. ”
The new low record has concerned the scientists. Scientists are working hard to better understand Antarctica. They don't know yet if this is just a short-term problem, or part of a long-term shift(转变)towards less sea ice in Antarctica.
28. What does the underlined word "shrinking" mean in Paragraph 3
A. Getting smaller. B. Being flat. C. Observed. D. Measured.
29. Why does the author mention the record in 1986
A. To give an example. B. To make a comparison.
C. To make a summary. D. To offer an argument.
30. What is the possible direct reason for the change in Antarctica's sea ice
A. The changing weather conditions.
B. Human activities in Antarctica.
C. Increased volcanic activities in the area.
D. The increasing temperatures of the global oceans.
31. How do scientists feel about the low record
A. Worried. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. D. Satisfied.
D
A new song by the famous band The Beatles has been released(发行)despite half of the band members no longer being alive, thanks to the help of AI.
The Beatles was a legendary British rock band that remained second to Elvis Presley from the 1960s. It was made up of four musicians—John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. The new song, titled Now and Then, is unique because it combined the singing of McCartney and Starr with Lennon, who passed away in 1980, and the guitar skills of Harrison, who passed away in 2001.
The song was initially(起初)written and partly recorded by Lennon in the late 1970s and further developed by band mates years later but as technology then was limited, they didn't release it due to the sound quality not being satisfying.
Peter Jackson, most famous for directing The Lord of the Rings, directed the music video for Norw and Then and it can be watched now online. It was thanks to new Al audio restoration (音频修复)technology that Peter Jackson allowed the four band members to “come together” one last time.
Since its release last week, the song has been well received in the UK. Beatles fans around the world favoured this historic musical event.
"Now and Then is an absolutely heart-warming piece of work, "posted Liam Gallagher, whose hits were affected by The Beatles' musical style.
Of course, there are those who are not totally interested in the song. "Now and Then is not terrible. . But honestly, it's kind of boring, "Geoff Edgers wrote in The Washington Post.
The Times in the UK said the song showed Al being used to its best advantage.
32. Why was the song "Now and Then" not released at first
A. The song was not completed.
B. The sound quality was not good enough.
C. The band members did not like the song.
D. The song was let out before its official release.
33. How did Peter Jackson contribute to the song
A. He wrote and recorded the song.
B. He invented new audio restoration technology.
C. He restored the band members' sound using AI.
D. He played the guitar on the recording.
34. What is the attitude of The Times towards the release of Now and Then
A. Supportive. B. Curious. C. Unfavourable. D. Unclear.
35. What is the best title of the text
A. The Beatles Remains Second to Elvis Presley
B. Beatles Fans Welcome the New Song of The Beatles
C. Peter Jnckson Directed the Music Video for The Beatles
D. The Beatles Released a New Song with the Help of Al
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It may be difficult to start high school. 36___________ But never fear! Here are some suggestions for you to adapt to the change.
Do conduct research on the school through the school's website. Check out the school's grading policies, activities, and deadlines(for programs, curricula, etc. ) before you move. If you've got that covered. you may choose to begin looking at school scholarships(奖学金)or competitions 37__________________
Do visit the school before your first day of school. Most schools offer some kind of open house for newcomers to learn about the school's academic(学术的)and curricular offerings.
38______________. Attending it can also help you find out a lot about the school's academic atmosphere( 氛围)and environment.
Do start looking into clubs and extra-curricular activities right away. 39__________ Once you've gone through the school's clubs and found a few that interest you, attend all the clubs you found yourself drawn to. The purpose of attending these first club meetings is simply to gain a sense of the extra-curricular environment at your school, and see what activities you may find yourself enjoying.
40_____________ . Many students make the mistake of setting out to achieve the highest grades at their new school. It is true that your grades are very important, but make sure that you spend a good deal of your time interacting with other students and ensuring that you'll have some healthy relationships and networks with others. A social network will offer you the support and fun you need during high school.
A. Don't forget to turn to teachers and other students.
B. Don't build up your academics at the cost of your social life.
C. Many students are afraid of the changes that high school can bring.
D. Remember that you're strengthening yourself for future life changes.
E. Find out a club list as early as possible to dig out the clubs that interest you.
F. This will make you prepared for applying to or signing up for those programs.
G. You can learn some basic information about the school through the open house.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child, there was nothing I loved more than painting. It was my. 41 of joy. I could spend hours being lost in my 42 , bringing to life the images in my mind.
However, after graduating from college, the 43 of work took hold. The hobby that filled my childhood with happiness 44 faded away(逐渐消失).
One sunny day I found myself 45 in a nearby park. I. 46 a group of children sitting together, their eyes. 47 wonder and their hands covered in paint. They were laughing. describing their dreams on 48 , and at that moment, I was transported back to my own childhood.
49 those kids, I realized that I had lost something precious(宝贵的)along the way. It was time to reconnect with the 50 within, to rediscover the world of colours and imagination. Despite the 51 life, I decided to pick up my brushes and 52 to the world of art.
Painting has become a way to 53 the beautiful moments of my life, whether it is a golden sunset, a beautiful flower, or a lazy afternoon. I paint not to become a famous artist, but to 54 the joy of my childhood, to 55 the simple pleasures of life, and to hold onto the magical world of imagination.
41. A. price B. source C. flash D. result
42. A. imagination B. homework C. fear D. confusion
43. A. excitement B. power C. pressure D. expectation
44. A. gradually B. probably C. wildly D. hopefully
45. A. chatting B. sweating C. cheating D. walking
46. A. taught B. noticed C. recognized D. remembered
47. A. waiting for B. begging for C. filled with D. alarmed with
48. A. paper B. wood C. books D. novels
49. A. Watching B. Holding C. Helping D. Checking
50. A. architect B. soldier C. adult D. artist
51. A. free B. quiet C. busy D. boring
52. A. agree B. adapt C. refer D. return
53. A. plan B. record C. face D. recover
54. A. reduce B. balance C. relive D. destroy
55. A. trap B. appreciate C. expect D. hide
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nanjing is a city that has played an important role in Chinese history for thousands of years. Nanjing 56_________ (name)the capital city first in 229 AD during the Three Kingdoms period, It has been a capital city many times. It's a place that is relatively unknown 57 _______ foreigners yet very popular with local tourists.
When Dave and I got the chance 58_________ (travel)to it, we jumped at it. We hadn't known anything about Nanjing before going, but hearing that it was a popular destination from Shanghai, we were excited to explore it. It turns out that Nanjing is one of our favourite 59__________ (place)to visit in China.
We first went to Nanjing Niushoushan Cultural Park. A trolley(电车)took us to the top of the mountain 60_________ we could view the immaculate(圣洁的)Buddhist Palace that was built into the side of the mountain. 61__________ (open)in 2015, it is an example that proves the traditional and the modern can co-exist.
But soon we 62 __________ (realize)that a real treat was inside the palace when we took the escalator(自动扶梯)6 stories underground to see the Thousand-Buddha Hall. With a height of 28 metres, the golden hall is 63__________ (impress).
We highly recommend 64__________ (take)a full day to explore the Niushoushan Cultural Park to visit all the sites on the mountains. And do remember visiting the Usnisa Palace is 65__________must.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 近日你们学校推出了一个针对交换生的暑期夏令营项目。请你给新西兰的 朋友 Tom 写一封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 邀请他参加这一项目；
2. 项目介绍。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
David and George were best friends at school. They sat together in the same school classroom, shared sandwiches during lunch breaks, and had countless adventures together,
As George's birthday approached, David noticed something that concerned him. It was George's shoes, the soles(鞋底)of which were nearly worn through. They were no longer as comfortable as they should be, and David could tell that Gcorge needed a new pair of shoes and he decided to do something special for his friend on his birthday.
David's thoughtful plan started with a conversation with his mum. He explained how much he cared for his friend George and how he wanted to gift him a pair of shoes for his birthday.
His mum, a kind and wise woman, agreed that it was a wonderful idea. She also wanted to teach David an important lesson about earning and giving. So, they discussed a plan together. “David, "his mum said, “I think it's a lovely idea to buy shoes for George. But how about this I can give you some money for doing extra housework around the house. You can earn the money you need to buy the shoes. What do you think "David's eyes lit up, and he smiled widely. “That's a great idea, Mum! I want to do it. ”
David became a whirlwind (旋风)of activity around the house. He swept the floor, watered the plants, washed the clothes, and even helped his mum with the dishes. His determination to earn enough money for George's gift shone through his every action.
As days turned into weeks, David saved penny by penny. His mum was impressed by his hard work. She knew that her son's surprise for George would not only make his friend happy but would also teach David the joy of giving.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, George's birthday came and David invited George to his home celebration.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________George was so moved by the gift he received.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________邯郸市2023—2024学年第一学期期末质量检测
高一英语参考答案
答案速查
第一部分 听力
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 AABBC
第二部分 阅读
21-25 BCBBB 26-30 ADABD 31-35 ABCAD 36-40 CFGEB
第三部分 语言运用
41-45 BACAD 46-50 BCAAD 51-55 CDBCB
56. was named 57. to 58. to travel 59. places 60. where
61. Opened 62. realized 63. impressive 64. taking 65. a
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Tom,
I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to invite you to join our summer camp for exchange
students at our school.
The summer camp is designed to provide a unique cultural and educational experience for exchange students like you. It will run for two weeks in July and will include various activities and workshops. You will have the opportunity to interact with local students, participate in language exchange sessions, and explore our city's historical sites. It will be a great opportunity for you to make new friends, create lasting memories, and explore the beauty of our city.
I sincerely hope you can join us for this exciting summer camp. Please let me know if you have any questions or need further information.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Finally, George's birthday came and David irvited George to his home for a celebration. David led
George to the living room. “George, ”David said, “I have a surprise for you. ”George was a little confused. David took out a present wrapped in shiny paper. He handed it to George, saying, "Happy Birthday, my friend!”George was filled with curiosity as he carefully unwrapped the gift. The surprise and happiness on his face were evident as he saw the new pair of shoes. David explained, "I wanted to get you something special for your birthday, and I saved up money to buy these shoes for you. ”
George was so moved by the gift he received. He couldn't imagine how long it took David to save the money to buy the gift. His eyes were filled with excited tears, and he gave David a big hug, “You're an angel, David! Thanks!”David was also so happy that George liked the gift. For George, the shoes David had given him weren't just a pair of shoes; they were a symbol of their friendship. The two friends shared a heart-warming moment, and their friendship grew even stronger. They knew that the joy of giving and the warmth of true friendship were the best gifts of all.
具体详解
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【命题意图】新人教版必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around 的话题是旅行。本文旨在引导学生了解不同国 家的文化, 拓宽学生视野。设题主要考查学生捕捉细节信息的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了塞拉利昂的旅行信息。
21. B 细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可知, lake hotel 的单人房间是一个人$350。故选B。
22. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The time between June and October is best for Sierra Leone. ”可 知, 去塞拉利昂旅游的最佳时间是6月到10月之间。故选C。
23. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sierra Leone is home to. . perfect for birdwatchers. ”可知, 该旅行路 线非常适合观察鸟类。故选 B。
B
【命题意图】新人教版必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 的话题是青少年生活。本文选材贴近学生生活, 旨在培养学生乐于助人的品质。设题主要考查学生捕捉细节信息和进行推理判断的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了Angie 为了帮助自己的亲人和社区的人们, 用自己的画作积极筹集善款的故事。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“she's hosting her own one-day art exhibition ( 展 览 )to sell her paintings and raise money mainly for her father's medical bills"可 知 , Angie 举办画展主要是为了筹钱 给父亲支付医药费。故选 B。
25. B 细节理解题。根据第五段中“She has an angelic heart. ”和“I'm very proud of you”可知, Angie 的父 亲为女儿感到骄傲, 把她视作天使。故选B。
26. A 推理判断题。通读全文可推知, Angie 是有艺术天赋的, 并且体贴他人。故选 A。
27. D 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第四段内容可推知, Angie 用自己的决心和艺术创造帮助到了那些需 要帮助的人。故选D。
C
【命题意图】本文旨在引导学生要热爱自然, 保护自然生态。保护自然是维护人类生存和发展的重要保障。
设题主要考查学生捕捉细节信息、进行推理判断和猜测生词含义的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。文章介绍了南极的海冰不断消融, 海冰面积减少创下 新纪录。
28. A 词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知, 大部分时间南极的海冰没有受到全球其他地区天气变化的影 响。但是从2016年往后出现了变化, 海冰开始变少。故选A。
29. B 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知, 作者提到1986年的记录是为了拿现在和之前的数据做对比。 故选 B。
30. D 细节理解题。根据第六段中“One likely direct cause for the change is the rising temperatures of the world's oceans. ”可知, 一个可能的直接原因是全球海洋的温度上升。故选D。
31. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The new low record has concerned the scientists. ”可知, 科学家对此 非常担忧。故选 A。
D
【命题意图】科技是人类发展的重要推动力。本文旨在引导学生思考科技为人类生活带来的变化, 激发学生 对科学的热爱。设题主要考查学生捕捉细节信息、进行推理判断和总结主旨要义的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了借助人工智能, 披头士乐队之前未发行 的曲目得以重新发行。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“they didn't release it due to the sound quality not being satisfying”可 知, 这首歌未发行的原因是声音的质量不够好。故选 B。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was thanks to new Al audio restoration(音频修复)technology that Peter Jackson allowed the four band members to 'come together'one last time. "可 知 , Peter Jackson 使用 AI 技术修复了披头士乐队成员的声音。故选C。
34. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“The Times in the UK said the song showed Al being used to its best ad vantage. ”可推知, 《泰晤士报》对披头士乐队新发行的曲目持支持态度。故选A。
35. D 标题归纳题。根据全篇的内容可知, 文章介绍了在人工智能音频修复技术的帮助下, 披头士乐队未 发行的曲目得以重新发行, 因此 D 项适合作文章的标题。故选D。
第二节
【命题意图】新人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit 和 Unit 1 Teenage Life的话题都与青少年如何适应新的高 中生活有关。本文从新的角度对青少年如何适应高中生活提出了建议。设题主要考查学生分析段落和句际 之间逻辑关系的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与自我。文章对青少年如何适应高中生活提出了一些建议。
36. C 空前说的是开始上高中可能很困难。C 项“许多学生害怕高中带来的变化。”承接上文, 符合语境。故选C。
37. F 空前讨论的是要查看学校的奖学金和竞赛等信息。F 项“这个会让你为申请或报名参加这些项目做 好准备。”承接上文, 符合语境。故选 F。
38. G 本段主要讲的是要实地去学校进行探访。空前提到很多学校会提供某种开放日来介绍学校的课程 设置, 空后提到参加开放日活动也有助于你了解学校的学术氛围和环境。G 项“通过开放日你可以了解 有关学校的一些基本信息。”承上启下, 符合语境。故选G。
39. E 本段主要讲的是社团活动。E 项“尽早拿到社团的清单, 挖掘出你最感兴趣的社团。”符合语境。故 选E。
40. B 本空填主题句。本段主要讲的是不要以牺牲社交生活为代价来增强你的学术能力。B 项符合语境。 故选 B。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【命题意图】《 中国高考评价体系》突出了“立德树人”的育人理念。新课标要求学生学习语言的同时, 还要学 会做人和做事, 形成正确的价值观和人生态度。设题主要考查学生综合运用语言的能力、对语篇的分析、理 解的能力和根据语篇语境正确使用词汇的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自我。文章讲述了作者在公园看孩子画画, 回想起自己小时侯画画的美好时光, 于是决定在繁忙的工作生活中重拾画笔, 记录美好生活的故事。
41. B 考查名词。句意：它(画画)是我快乐的来源。 source “来源”。故选 B。
42. A 考查名词。句意：我能花几个小时沉浸在想象中。imagination “想象”和后面的“the images in my mind”呼应。故选 A。
43. C 考查名词。句意：然而在大学毕业之后, 工作的压力掌控了我的生活。pressure“压力”。故选C。
44. A 考查副词。句意：曾经给我的孩童生活带来无限乐趣的爱好逐渐消失了。gradually “逐渐地”。故 选A。
45. D 考查动词。句意：在一个晴朗的日子, 我在附近的一个公园散步。根据下文可知, 作者在散步的过程 中遇到了一群正在画画的孩子。故选 D。
46. B 考查动词。根据语境可知, 此处指“我注意到一群孩子……”。notice“注意到”。故选 B。
47. C 考查动词短语。句意：他们的眼里充满了好奇, 手上沾满了颜料。be filled with…“装满了……”。 故选C。
48. A 考查名词。句意：他们笑着, 在纸上描绘着自己的梦想。根据语境可知, 此处指孩子们在“纸上”画 画。故选A。
49. A 考查动词。句意：看着那些孩子, 我意识到一路走来我失去了一些宝贵的东西。根据语境可知, 此处 指作者“看着”那些孩子。故选A。
50. D 考查名词。句意：是时候与自己内心的艺术家重新联系, 重新发现色彩和想象的世界了。此处 artist 是指小时候爱画画的自己。故选 D。
51. C 考查形容词。句意：尽管生活繁忙, 我还是决定拿起画笔, 回到艺术的世界。根据语境可知, 此处指 “繁忙的”生活。故选C。
52. D 考查动词。句意同上。根据语境可知, 作者小时候很喜欢画画, 所以此处指“回到”艺术的世界。故 选D。
53. B 考查动词。句意：绘画已经成为记录我生命中美好时刻的一种方式, 无论是金色的日落、美丽的花朵 还是慵懒的下午。record“记录”。故选 B。
54. C 考查动词。句意：我画画不是为了成为一名著名的艺术家, 而是为了重温童年的快乐, 欣赏生活中简单的乐趣, 并抓住想象的神奇世界。relive the joy of my childhood“重温我童年的欢乐”。故选C。 55. B 考查动词。句意同上。appreciate“欣赏”。故选 B。
第二节
【命题意图】《中国高考评价体系》中要求培养具有爱国情怀、国际视野以及有跨文化交流能力和意识的学生。 本文旨在让学生通过阅读两名外国游客在南京的旅游经历, 从跨文化视角观察和体会周围的生活, 培养学生 的爱国情怀。设题主要考查学生在情境中正确使用语法的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了两名外国游客到南京旅游的经历。
56. was named 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：南京在三国时期的公元229年首次被定为都城。根据 时间状语“in229 AD”可知, 此处应使用一般过去时；Nanjing 和 name 是逻辑上的被动关系, 所以此处应 使用被动语态；主语 Nanjing 为单数名词, 谓语动词应用单数。故填 was named。
57. to 考查介词。句意：它是一个对于外国人来说相对不熟悉但却很受当地游客欢迎的地方。be unknown to. …是固定结构, 意为“对……来说不熟悉”。故填 to。
58. to travel 考查非谓语动词。 to travel在此处作 chance 的后置定语。故填 to travel。 59. places 考查名词复数。one of. . . 后面需要接名词复数。故填 places。
60. where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导定语从句, 定语从句中不缺成分, 且先行词为地 点, 关系副词应用where 。故填 where。
61. Opened 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作状语, open 和主句的主语 it 为逻辑上的被动关系。故填 Opened。
62. realized 考查时态。句意：但当我们乘坐地下6层的自动扶梯去游览千佛殿时, 我们很快就意识到真正的“盛宴”是在宫殿里。此处讲述过去的事情, 应该用一般过去时。故填realized。
63. impressive 考查形容词。根据句意可知, 此处需要填形容词作表语。故填 impressive。
64. taking 考查非谓语动词。recommend doing sth. 是固定结构, 意为“建议做某事”。故填 taking。 65. a 考查冠词。must 在此处意为“必须做的事”, 与不定冠词a 构成固定搭配。故填a。
附：评分细则
一、应用文写作评分参考标准
评分时关注以下方面：
1. 本题总分为15分, 按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次, 最 后给分。
3. 词数少于60, 从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时, 应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面, 评分时, 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写词汇 用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差, 以致影响交际, 将分数降低一个档次。
参考要点：
1. 邀请他参加这一项目；
2. 项目介绍。
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档(13—15分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
*覆盖所有内容要点。
*应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
*语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误, 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
*有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(10—12分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
*虽漏掉一两个次重点, 但覆盖所有主要内容。
*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
*语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确, 些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
*应用简单的语句间的连接成分, 使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(7—9分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
*虽漏掉一些内容, 但覆盖所有主要内容。
*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 但不影响理解。
*应用简单的语句间的连接成分, 使全文内容连贯。 整体而言, 基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(4—6分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
*漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容, 写了一些无关内容。
*语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 影响了对写作内容的理解。
*较少使用语句间的连接成分, 内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(1—3分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
*明显遗漏主要内容, 写了一些无关内容, 原因可能是未理解试题要求。
*语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
*较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 影响对写作内容的理解。
*缺乏语句间的连接成分, 内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。
0 分
未能传达给读者任何信息。内容太少, 无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
二、读后续写评分参考标准
评分时关注以下方面：
1. 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
2. 续写内容的丰富性、合理性：
3. 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性：
4. 上下文的连贯性。
参考要点：
第一段：戴维在乔治生日那天邀请他到自己家庆祝——戴维把礼物送给乔治, 乔治打开礼物看到鞋, 切 讶且快乐——戴维说明把鞋当礼物的原因.
第二段：乔治被礼物感动, 流下激动的泪水, 并感谢戴维——戴维很开心乔治喜欢他送的礼物, 这是他们
友谊的象征——回扣主题, 给予的快乐和真挚的友谊是最好的礼物,
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档(21—25分)
*创造了丰富、合理的内容, 富有逻辑性, 续写完整, 与原文情境融洽度高。
*使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构, 可能有个别小错, 但完全不影响理解。
*有效地使用了语句间衔接手段, 全文结构清晰, 意义连贯。
第四档(16—20分)
*创造了比较丰富、合理的内容, 比较有逻辑性, 续写比较完整, 与原文情境融洽度较高。
*使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构, 可能有些许错误, 但不影响理解。
*比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段, 全文结构比较清晰, 意义比较连贯。
第三档(11—15分)
*创造了基本合理的内容, 有一定的逻辑性, 续写基本完整, 与原文情境相关。
*使用了简单的词汇和语法结构, 有一些错误或不恰当之处, 但基本不影响理解。
*基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段, 全文结构基本清晰, 意义基本连贯。
第二档(6—10分)
*内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题, 续写不够完整, 与原文情境有一定程度脱节。
*所使用的词汇有限, 语法结构单调, 错误较多, 影响理解。
*未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段, 全文结构不够清晰, 意义不够连贯。
第一档(1—5分)
*内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题, 或有部分内容抄自原文, 续写不完整, 与原文情境基本脱节。
*所使用的词汇有限, 语法结构单调, 错误很多, 严重影响理解。
*几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段, 全文结构不清晰, 意义不连贯。
0 分
*所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
*未作答。
听力材料：
Text 1
W:Tom, are you going camping with your friends this weekend
M:It depends. If it's sunny, we'll go.
W:The weatherman says it's going to be windy.
M:In that case, we'll go to the shopping centre to buy some food.
高一英语答案 第6页(共8页)
Text 2
W:Excuse me, is this your bag I saw you left the bag at the restaurant just now. So I followed you all the way to the parking lot.
M:Oh, thank you. I was busy answering a phone call then and I totally forgot about that.
Text 3
W:Professor Smith returned from France this Monday. Have you got a chance to meet him to discuss your paper
M:I plan to see him this Wednesday.
W:Aren't you having an examination on that day
M:No. It has been rescheduled for next Tuesday.
Text 4
M:Hello. Customer service. How can I help you
W:I ordered a blue dress from your online store, but you delivered me a black one.
M:I'm terribly sorry about that. I'll check the order immediately and send you the right one. Text 5
W:Do you think we should get George a book for his birthday
M:Books are good. But I believe a sweater would be much better for George. It's getting colder. Text 6
M:I have heard that you are going to France to attend an exchange program.
W:Yes. I have borrowed some French books to make preparations for that. But I am still worried about the language.
M:Maybe you could attend a French class.
W:Great. I could also get some professional advice and learn more about their culture and civilization
there.
M:By the way, would you like me to take care of your pet when you're away
W:No, thank you. Kathrine will do it. But will you please take care of my house plants They need
watering.
M:No problem.
Text 7
W:John, you're going on a hiking trip tomorrow, aren't you When are you leaving
M:We've got a long journey, so we are leaving early. I suggested 7:00 a m. or 7:30 a. m. , but we finally decided to set off at 6:30 a m. The car we were planning to go in is under repair, and it's too late to buy train tickets, so we're taking a bus to the destination. It's a much more economical way!
W:Wow, that will be a wonderful journey!
Text 8
M:Could you tell me where the lift is
W:The what
M:The lift. I need to get to the 5th floor to see a film.
W:Oh, the elevator—we call it an elevator here.
M:Oh, OK.
W:The elevator is over there. You're British, aren't you
M:Yes, and I'm having a bit of difficulty with your language.
W:What trouble are you having
M:Just now I asked where the chemist's shop was. Of course, now I know it's called a drugstore here. I was told it was next to the washroom, which we call a toilet, on the first floor. So I went up to the
first floor and was told it was the second floor.
W:That's right. This is the first floor.
M:Well, in my country it's the ground floor. And yesterday, I took the underground which you call the “subway”, and tomorrow I will have to hire a car, which you say"rent", and drive on the right side of the road!The wrong side of the road!
W:We don't drive on the wrong side. You British people do!
Text 9
M:I'm preparing for a report about Pandas. Can you give me a detailed introduction about them, Professor
W:Of course. Wild pandas can only be found in the cold and rainy forests of western China.
M:And what about their eating habits
W:Pandas like eating bamboo. They usually spend 12 to 14 hours every day eating bamboo. Each panda eats over 80 pounds of bamboo a day. In the wild, pandas seldom live together. They usually live alone and do not meet other pandas. They can live for about 20 years. We can see that pandas are black and white in colour. Some scientists believe this helps them stand out in the forest. Then they can find each other easily.
M:Well, what makes pandas endangered
W:We human beings. Humans replace the bamboo forests with cities and farmland. It's more and more difficult for the pandas to find food and a place to be their home.
M:That's terrible. I believe I have got a lot to say in my report. Thank you, Professor! Text 10
A 17-year-old girl was rescued from a fallen building eight hours after an earthquake. The girl was at home by herself, sitting on the sofa when the earthquake happened. She first heard a noise. And then she felt as if something had taken control of the building. The room began to shake. She rose immediately and hid herself under the shelter of a desk. Then everything was falling down, including the bookshelf and lights. When the noise and shaking came to an end, the girl found herself trapped and couldn't move. She calmed down and shouted for help but nobody came. So she stopped shouting to save her strength. Instead, she picked up a brick and struck the water pipe. After what seemed a long time, there came some noise. She struck the pipe harder in order to make herself heard. Finally the rescue team heard this and saved the clever girl out of the ruins.
