贵州省安顺市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 贵州省安顺市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文） |  | |
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安顺市2023~2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测考试
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman usually have
A. Tomato and egg soup. B. Chicken soup. C. Carrot soup.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer.
3. Why didn’t the woman see the movie
A. Because she was afraid.
B. Because she was busy with her work.
C. Because she had to clean her house.
4. Who was the first to buy the bag
A. James. B. Thomas. C. Gary.
5. How has the weather been recently
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the girl probably do with the man next weekend
A. Play sports. B. Visit her aunt. C. Walk around the city.
7. How did the girl feel about the man’s new plan
A. Excited. B. Unsatisfied. C. Worried.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does Jenny’s car look like
A. A shoe. B. A boat. C. A rocket.
9. What makes Jenny’s car go
A. Gas. B. Water. C. Sunshine.
10. How can Jenny be best described
A. Lazy. B. Creative. C. Humorous.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital.
12. What sport does the man like best
A. Swimming. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing badminton.
13. How often does the man want to do outdoor activities
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Future plans. B. Part-time jobs. C. Hobbies.
15. What do the woman’s parents want her to study
A Geography. B. Biology. C. Art.
16. What does the woman hate doing
A. Going to college.
B. Looking for jobs.
C. Asking her parents for money.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many daughters do Nancy and Harry have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
18. Why do Nancy and Harry sometimes drive to town
A. To see a film.
B. To go shopping.
C. To visit their friends.
19. How do Nancy and Harry go to the State Park
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
20. What do we know about Nancy and Harry
A. They feel very lonely.
B. They enjoy their present life.
C. They are on vacation in Miami this year.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ALL CHINA TOURS
From the former Imperial capital of Beijing to the cosmopolitan（世界性的）streets of Shanghai, to the brilliant Yangtze, touring in China has so much to offer and so many sights and sites to enjoy.
China Tibet Discovery Tour
The 13 days China Tibet tour is a pleasant journey full of discovery, cultural experience and sightseeing. Your discovery starts from the great cities Beijing and Xi’an with profound（深远的）history and culture and extends to the mysterious Tibet plateau for the dramatic landscape and minority culture; stops one day at Chengdu for the universal-loved giant pandas.
China Highlights Tour
Take the kids to China when they are out of school! This specific-designed 13 days China tour is based on the interest of the families especially the children’s. From the amazing Great Wall, you will head to the biking tours on the ancient city wall, look at the magical terra cotta army; then cycle through the countryside of Yangshuo and learn Chinese painting, finally with excitement in Disneyland Hong Kong before flying home. All the fun and educational activities will give the kids life-time memory.
Guizhou Miao and Dong Tribes Adventure Tour
8 days Miao and Dong tribes adventure tour showcases Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture（自治州）-the Southeast Guizhou. It is the top choices for travelers who are interested in ethnic minority’s culture. Spend several days with local people to see their original life style, embroidery（刺绣）dress and shiny silver accessory（配饰）.
Hangzhou Tour
This 5-day tour will full y embrace Hangzhou which is now in the spotlight as the main host of the 19th Asian Games. It is one of the seven ancient capitals of China. The Hangzhou government also offers free public bikes for tourists to travel around the West Lake. The parks around the lake are all free to visit. You can see The Xixi Wetland Park, Leifeng Pagoda, etc. And there’s a lot to be discovered!
21. Which tour is family friendly
A. China Tibet Discovery Tour
B. China Highlights Tour
C. Guizhou Miao and Dong Tribes Adventure Tour
D. Hangzhou Tour
22. What do we know about the Guizhou tour
A. Educational activities will teach kids embroidery.
B. Home-stay hotel offer chances to experience the original lives.
C. The week-long tour can take travelers close to nature.
D. Tourists can enjoy national costume in Guizhou.
23. What benefit is provided for tourists visiting the West Lake
A. Free bike rentals. B. Discounted tickets.
C. Convenient location. D. Paid tourist guides.
B
One should eat like a king in the morning, a prince at noon, and a peasant at night. This saying is all about the importance of breakfast. And now scientists can tell us just why it’s so important. According to a study carried out at Imperial College London, UK, not having the first meal of the day not only means you eat more at lunch, but also that your brain wants to find more unhealthy foods.
The study suggests that there is a special part of our brain called the cortex（大脑皮层）, which plays an important part in making choices about what we eat. It is used for making out the taste of food, especially when skipping breakfast. It is more likely to target high-calorie foods when you’re on an empty stomach.
Scientists did an experiment on this. Dr Tony Goldman from Imperial College London, scanned the brains of 21 men and women, around the age of 25. On the first day, these people skipped breakfast before the scans. On the second day, they had cereal（谷物）, bread and jam as breakfast. After the scan on both days, they had their lunch.
When the volunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate about 20 percent more at lunch, compared with days when they had eaten breakfast. Their brain scans also showed the cortex was especially responsive（反应积极的）to high-calorie foods.” We believe that identifies the value of foods-how pleasant, how delicious something is,” Goldman added.
24. Which statement could be true according to Paragraph 1
A. It’s a shortcut to lose weight without breakfast.
B. Scientists have found out why eating breakfast is important.
C. It’s unnecessary to have good food for supper.
D. Eating more breakfast makes you become smarter.
25. Which is the correct order of the experiment on the first day
①The volunteers skipped breakfast.
②The volunteers had lunch.
③The volunteers had a brain scan.
A. ①③② B. ③②① C. ③①② D. ①②③
26. The underlined word “skipping”（Paragraph 2）can be replaced by ________.
A. devoting B. ignoring
C. hesitating D. delivering
27. Which meal is the most important of a day in the opinion of Goldman
A. Lunch B. Brunch
C Breakfast D. Supper
C
When thinking about placing a human being in space, one of the most important questions is how to design special clothing needed to protect a person from the dangers of the space environment. The cold of space will freeze skin in a short time. The heat of the sun can cause serious burns. The lack of atmosphere can cause gases in space to expand and even burst. With no oxygen to breathe, a human being will die in only a few moments. Radiation from the sun is another risk in space. So is damage from small pieces of rock and objects like meteoroids（陨石）.
In 1933, an American flyer, Wiley Post, designed the first successful devices to protect a pilot at extreme heights. It was a large device, that looked like a can surrounding the pilot’s head. Astronauts in the American space agency（NASA）flew the first American space flights in the early 1960s. The clothing was similar to that invented by Wiley Post.
Today, astronauts wear very different protective clothing. It lets them move, do useful tasks, and stay outside their spacecraft in comfort and safety for several hours. The spacesuit is called the shuttle extravehicular mobility unit or EMU. It was designed to last longer and to permit more movement than earlier spacesuits.
The EMU has a number of parts that an astronaut can link together by using only one hand, which makes it possible for each astronaut to select the parts that fit correctly.
Nowadays, NASA scientists are also considering the kind of spacesuits that would be needed for exploration on the planet Mars. Because of the gravity on Mars, spacesuits may have to be designed to be lighter than suits used in orbit or on the moon. The equipment may also have to protect astronaut s from dust carried in the winds on Mars. And, they must be easy to repair and keep clean during a longer flight to and from the red planet.
28. What does the underlined word “that”（Paragraph 2）refer to according to the passage
A. a device B. a fly C. a pilot D. a head
29. Which of the following does not belong to the dangers of space environment
A. Lack of oxygen B. The heat from the sun.
C. The specially designed clothing. D. Radiation from the sun.
30. Which statement is true based on this passage
A. Wiley Post designed the first protective clothing for astronauts.
B. EMU has many parts that can be linked together by using two hands.
C. Special spacesuits have been used for exploration of the planet Mars.
D. Astronauts in earlier spacesuits had difficulty in moving, doing useful tasks and so on.
31. The main topic of the passage might be ________.
A. Space exploration B. Astronauts’ flights
C. The Advantages of Spacesuits D. The Development of Spacesuits
D
Gary McKee ran 365 marathons in as many days to raise funds for Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West Cumbria.
Gary McKee, 53, from Cleator Moor in Cumbria raised his arms in victory and was cheered by a crowd of supporters as he completed his 365th marathon of the year on New Year’s Eve. As of（截止）4 pm on Saturday, he had raised more than 890,000 for the charities Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West Cumbria, just shy of（缺少）his 1 million fundraising target. The father of three has gone through 22 pairs of sports shoes and has run 9,563 miles in rain, snow and sunshine to raise money for the charities.
“The support has been amazing and it always is and the West Cumbrians get behind us, but cancer affects everybody so it isn’t just a West Cumbrian thing, it’s a national thing,” said Gary.” I just hope that people do get behind us and we do raise those million pounds.” Gary has not only raised money for two fantastic charities, but he has also sprinkled magic on the local community and brought people together to support him with the challenge.
Chris Young, 29, ran 90 marathons with Mr. McKee.” Gary has set a good example to me this year when I began running frequently with him and has given me both physical and mental resilience （适应力）that I don’t know if I would have ever discovered in myself in a million years. I know I don’t just speak for myself on that front as he has inspired not just me or the few, but the entire local community and beyond,” said Chris, “This challenge has raised a great amount of money for two fantastic charities, but the impact （影响）Gary has provided to the community and people around him is immeasurable. A lot of people’s lives will be much better off thanks to Gary’s efforts, mine included.”
32. What’s the purpose of Gary McKee running
A. To celebrate the New Year’s Eve.
B. To complete his 365th marathon challenge.
C. To meet his health target.
D. To raise money for charities.
33. How did the community react to what Gary McKee did
A. Locals showed support for him. B. The community was under a spell（中邪）.
C. Some expressed concerns for him. D. They ran 9,563 miles together.
34. What do we know from Chris’s words
A. McKee would share sporting skills and tricks to help Chris.
B. He was grateful for McKeevs encouraging impact.
C. McKee’s challenge has attracted millions of people to join him.
D. Fundraising was brought to the community to improve people’s lives.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A McKee: Run for the Community. B. McKee: Be It Rain or Snow.
C. McKee: A Challenge Completed. D. McKee: Inspire All to Run.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
24 Solar Terms-Frost’s Descent
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Frost’s Descent,（霜降）, the 18th solar term of the year, begins this year on October 24,2023 this year and ends on November 7. 36 . Here are the five things you should know about Frost’s Descent.
Frosty autumn. Frost consists of white ice crystals of frozen water vapour near the ground. During Frost’s Descent, frost begins to appear. But in the lower reaches of the Yellow River region, frost first appears in late October or early November. As Frost’s Descent comes, 37 .
38 during Frost’s Descent, it can help people resist the cold and protect their bones. In the countryside, people believe that their lips will crack if they don’t eat persimmons（柿子）during this period.
Eating apples. The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men,” just as the Western proverb goes, “ 39 ”. Apples can moisten the lungs, relieve one’s thirst and help one’s digestion.
Eating duck. It’s a custom to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in south Fujian province and Taiwan. There is a saying in Fujian which goes, “Even nourishing all year is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent.” Eating duck is a way for people there to gain weight. Eating dates. The date is one of the fruits on the market during Frost’s Descent. Nutritious with a great number of vitamins, dates（大枣）can nourish the blood, decrease blood pressure, and improve one’s immunity. 40 .
People in areas such as Daxin county in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region often celebrate the first day of Frost’s Descent. In the Frostvs Descent Festival, the Zhuang people offer sacrifices, dance and sing folk songs. With a history of more than 360 years, the festival is to commemorate Cen Yuyin, a heroine in battles against foreign aggression. Frost’s Descent is a big day for all of the Chinese.
A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
B. Eating chestnuts during Frost’s Descent is beneficial for one’s health and good for nourishing the spleen and stomach, invigorating the circulation of blood, relieving coughs and reducing sputum.
C. Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn, when the weather becomes colder and frost appears.
D. The pear is another recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent, which can promote the secret ion of body liquids, clear away heat and reduce sputum.
E. the world is filled with the atmosphere of late autumn.
B. Eating persimmons.
G. But eating too many could be harmful and cause headaches, dizziness or even deaths.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China’s 17-year-old Liu Qingyi did so excellently that she won the champion in the Huangzhou 19th Asian Games, 2023 and made it to the next summer Olympics, Now the young Liu Qingyi is one step closer to her 41 at Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games as the street dancer won a 42 medal in the Breaking for Gold World Series in 2023, the first Olympic points event in break dancing（霹雳舞）this year.
Liu won the gold medal by 43 Japan’s home favorite and world champion Ami Yuasa in a tense final.
“During the past winter season, I have 44 some Chinese elements in my performance,” Liu told reporters after the win, noting she had spent nearly three months for the 45 .
Speaking of her 46 of defeating the defending world champion, Liu 47 being proud. “It’s either win or lose when you enter a 48 . Nobody could win 49 ”, Liu said. “I am happy to win and I am also here to 50 and communicate.”
With break dancing becoming an 51 sport at the 2024 Paris Olympics, it is becoming more widely known and giving more dancers the chance to turn their hobby into a career.
It is through dancing that she overcame her 52 nature. “Before breaking, if I didn’t know someone, I couldn’t even talk to them.”
Now she believes that dancing will be her 53 career. “Dancing represents the 54 of art. I will never stop 55 ,” Liu said.
41. A. campus B. dream C. panic D. band
42. A. badminton B. drama C. challenge D. gold
43. A. defeating B. winning C. helping D. understanding
44. A. seen B. abandoned C. added D. known
45. A. election B. exam C. medal D. event
46. A. achievement B. impression C. collection D. description
47. A. rejects B. organizes C. accepts D. respects
48. A. moment B. room C. competition D. meeting
49. A. forward B. actually C. rather D. forever
50. A. focus B. assume C. learn D. admire
51. A. ordinary B. official C. especial D. exceptional
52. A. mild B. shy C. curious D. calm
53. A. Life-making B. breath-taking C. term-long D. Life-long
54. A. pursuit B. appreciation C. form D. relief
55. A. suiting B. aiming C. exploring D. observing
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gumbo
The dictionary definition of gumbo does not make gumbo sound as delicious as it really is. The dictionary 56. ________（define）gumbo as a “thick soup made in south Louisiana”. However, anyone 57.________has tasted this delicious dish knows that this definition is too plain 58. ________（describe）gumbo. It is true that gumbo is a thick soup, but it is much more than that.
Gumbo, one of the most popular of allCajun59. ________（dish）, is typically made with different kinds of seafood or meat 60. ________（mix）with vegetables, such as green peppers and onions. For example, seafood gumbo 61. ________（actual）contains shrimp and crab. Other kinds of gumbo include chicken, sausage or turkey. It is made up of 62.________wide variety of ingredients and can vary from place to place in Louisiana. The first mention of gumbo dates back 63.________the beginning of the 19th century in culinary manuals published in Louisiana. However, it was not until the end of the 70s and 80s 64.________it gained popularity. Regardless of the ingredients in gumbo, this 65. ________（region）dish is popular in the southern United States.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文报“Diet and Health”栏目正在开展有关健康饮食的主题活动，向全体同学征稿，请你以“Be a Healthy Eater”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。
内容包括：
1.健康饮食的重要性；2.分析原因；3.你的提议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
Be a Healthy Eater
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One businessman was in debt and couldn’t figure out a way out of it. Creditors（债权人）were pressing him. Suppliers were demanding for a payment. He was sitting on a bench in the park with his head down, thinking what could save the company from bankruptcy（破产）. Suddenly, an old man appeared in front of him.
“I see that something is bothering you’, he said.
After listening to the businessman, the old man said: “I think I can help you.”
He asked the businessman, what his name was, wrote him a check（支票）and said: “Take this money. We will meet here exactly in one year, and you will be able to return it to me at that time.”
After that, he turned around and disappeared just as suddenly as he appeared.
The businessman saw a check in his hands for an amount of 500 thousand dollars, signed by John Rockefeller, one of the richest people in the world at that time!
“I could end all of my problems in no time!” He thought. But instead, the businessman decided to put the check into his safe（保险箱）. Only one thought about its existence gave him strength to find a solution to save his business.
With the return of his optimism, he concluded profitable deals. During a couple of month she got out of debt and started to earn money again.
Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the same check. At the agreed time the old man appeared again。
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右；
2.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；
And at the moment, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
安顺市2023～2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测考试
高一英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1～5 CBABC
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6～10 ABACB 11～15 BACAC 16～20 CBACB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21～23 BDA 24～27 BABC 28～31 ACDD 32～35 DABA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36～40 CEFAG
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41～45 BDACA 46～50 ACDBC 51～55 BDBAC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. defines 57. who/that 58. to describe 59.dishes 60. mixed
61. actually 62. a 63. to/from 64. that 65. regional
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）参考范文
One possible version【参考范文】
Be a Healthy Eater
As we know, healthy eating is of great importance, which ensures our physical and mental well-being.
Firstly, keep a balanced and varied diet by consuming different kinds of fresh foods, which provide essential nutrients for our bodies. Moreover, consistent eating habits are recommended because a well-balanced diet can help prevent diseases while promoting our energy .Undoubtedly, eating a balanced rich diet may also improve our mood as well as reduce anxiety.
Therefore, let’s try to be a healthy eater from now on. Only in this way will we lead a happy and healthy life.
第二节（满分25分）参考范文
One possible version【参考范文】
The businessman, now standing tall and confident, approached the old man with the check in hand. The old man smiled knowingly and said, “You’ve made it, my friend. You’ve proven that determination and resilience can overcome any obstacle.” The businessman nodded, realizing the profound truth in those words. He had braved the elements of financial turmoil and emerged victorious. With a sense of gratitude, he handed the check back to the old man, knowing that he had made the most of the opportunity presented to him. The old man’s eyes twinkled as he said, “Remember, my friend, success is always just around the corner for those who believe in themselves.” With a renewed sense of purpose, the businessman walked away, ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead.
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman usually have
A. Tomato and egg soup. B. Chicken soup. C. Carrot soup.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer.
3. Why didn’t the woman see the movie
A. Because she was afraid.
B. Because she was busy with her work.
C. Because she had to clean her house.
4. Who was the first to buy the bag
A. James. B. Thomas. C. Gary.
5. How has the weather been recently
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the girl probably do with the man next weekend
A. Play sports. B. Visit her aunt. C. Walk around the city.
7. How did the girl feel about the man’s new plan
A. Excited. B. Unsatisfied. C. Worried.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does Jenny’s car look like
A. A shoe. B. A boat. C. A rocket.
9. What makes Jenny’s car go
A. Gas. B. Water. C. Sunshine.
10. How can Jenny be best described
A. Lazy. B. Creative. C. Humorous.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital.
12. What sport does the man like best
A. Swimming. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing badminton.
13. How often does the man want to do outdoor activities
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Future plans. B. Part-time jobs. C. Hobbies.
15. What do the woman’s parents want her to study
A Geography. B. Biology. C. Art.
16. What does the woman hate doing
A. Going to college.
B. Looking for jobs.
C. Asking her parents for money.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many daughters do Nancy and Harry have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
18. Why do Nancy and Harry sometimes drive to town
A. To see a film.
B. To go shopping.
C. To visit their friends.
19. How do Nancy and Harry go to the State Park
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
20. What do we know about Nancy and Harry
A. They feel very lonely.
B. They enjoy their present life.
C. They are on vacation in Miami this year.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ALL CHINA TOURS
From the former Imperial capital of Beijing to the cosmopolitan（世界性的）streets of Shanghai, to the brilliant Yangtze, touring in China has so much to offer and so many sights and sites to enjoy.
China Tibet Discovery Tour
The 13 days China Tibet tour is a pleasant journey full of discovery, cultural experience and sightseeing. Your discovery starts from the great cities Beijing and Xi’an with profound（深远的）history and culture and extends to the mysterious Tibet plateau for the dramatic landscape and minority culture; stops one day at Chengdu for the universal-loved giant pandas.
China Highlights Tour
Take the kids to China when they are out of school! This specific-designed 13 days China tour is based on the interest of the families especially the children’s. From the amazing Great Wall, you will head to the biking tours on the ancient city wall, look at the magical terra cotta army; then cycle through the countryside of Yangshuo and learn Chinese painting, finally with excitement in Disneyland Hong Kong before flying home. All the fun and educational activities will give the kids life-time memory.
Guizhou Miao and Dong Tribes Adventure Tour
8 days Miao and Dong tribes adventure tour showcases Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture（自治州）-the Southeast Guizhou. It is the top choices for travelers who are interested in ethnic minority’s culture. Spend several days with local people to see their original life style, embroidery（刺绣）dress and shiny silver accessory（配饰）.
Hangzhou Tour
This 5-day tour will full y embrace Hangzhou which is now in the spotlight as the main host of the 19th Asian Games. It is one of the seven ancient capitals of China. The Hangzhou government also offers free public bikes for tourists to travel around the West Lake. The parks around the lake are all free to visit. You can see The Xixi Wetland Park, Leifeng Pagoda, etc. And there’s a lot to be discovered!
21. Which tour is family friendly
A. China Tibet Discovery Tour
B. China Highlights Tour
C. Guizhou Miao and Dong Tribes Adventure Tour
D. Hangzhou Tour
22. What do we know about the Guizhou tour
A. Educational activities will teach kids embroidery.
B. Home-stay hotel offer chances to experience the original lives.
C. The week-long tour can take travelers close to nature.
D. Tourists can enjoy national costume in Guizhou.
23. What benefit is provided for tourists visiting the West Lake
A. Free bike rentals. B. Discounted tickets.
C. Convenient location. D. Paid tourist guides.
B
One should eat like a king in the morning, a prince at noon, and a peasant at night. This saying is all about the importance of breakfast. And now scientists can tell us just why it’s so important. According to a study carried out at Imperial College London, UK, not having the first meal of the day not only means you eat more at lunch, but also that your brain wants to find more unhealthy foods.
The study suggests that there is a special part of our brain called the cortex（大脑皮层）, which plays an important part in making choices about what we eat. It is used for making out the taste of food, especially when skipping breakfast. It is more likely to target high-calorie foods when you’re on an empty stomach.
Scientists did an experiment on this. Dr Tony Goldman from Imperial College London, scanned the brains of 21 men and women, around the age of 25. On the first day, these people skipped breakfast before the scans. On the second day, they had cereal（谷物）, bread and jam as breakfast. After the scan on both days, they had their lunch.
When the volunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate about 20 percent more at lunch, compared with days when they had eaten breakfast. Their brain scans also showed the cortex was especially responsive（反应积极的）to high-calorie foods.” We believe that identifies the value of foods-how pleasant, how delicious something is,” Goldman added.
24. Which statement could be true according to Paragraph 1
A. It’s a shortcut to lose weight without breakfast.
B. Scientists have found out why eating breakfast is important.
C. It’s unnecessary to have good food for supper.
D. Eating more breakfast makes you become smarter.
25. Which is the correct order of the experiment on the first day
①The volunteers skipped breakfast.
②The volunteers had lunch.
③The volunteers had a brain scan.
A. ①③② B. ③②① C. ③①② D. ①②③
26. The underlined word “skipping”（Paragraph 2）can be replaced by ________.
A. devoting B. ignoring
C. hesitating D. delivering
27. Which meal is the most important of a day in the opinion of Goldman
A. Lunch B. Brunch
C Breakfast D. Supper
C
When thinking about placing a human being in space, one of the most important questions is how to design special clothing needed to protect a person from the dangers of the space environment. The cold of space will freeze skin in a short time. The heat of the sun can cause serious burns. The lack of atmosphere can cause gases in space to expand and even burst. With no oxygen to breathe, a human being will die in only a few moments. Radiation from the sun is another risk in space. So is damage from small pieces of rock and objects like meteoroids（陨石）.
In 1933, an American flyer, Wiley Post, designed the first successful devices to protect a pilot at extreme heights. It was a large device, that looked like a can surrounding the pilot’s head. Astronauts in the American space agency（NASA）flew the first American space flights in the early 1960s. The clothing was similar to that invented by Wiley Post.
Today, astronauts wear very different protective clothing. It lets them move, do useful tasks, and stay outside their spacecraft in comfort and safety for several hours. The spacesuit is called the shuttle extravehicular mobility unit or EMU. It was designed to last longer and to permit more movement than earlier spacesuits.
The EMU has a number of parts that an astronaut can link together by using only one hand, which makes it possible for each astronaut to select the parts that fit correctly.
Nowadays, NASA scientists are also considering the kind of spacesuits that would be needed for exploration on the planet Mars. Because of the gravity on Mars, spacesuits may have to be designed to be lighter than suits used in orbit or on the moon. The equipment may also have to protect astronaut s from dust carried in the winds on Mars. And, they must be easy to repair and keep clean during a longer flight to and from the red planet.
28. What does the underlined word “that”（Paragraph 2）refer to according to the passage
A. a device B. a fly C. a pilot D. a head
29. Which of the following does not belong to the dangers of space environment
A. Lack of oxygen B. The heat from the sun.
C. The specially designed clothing. D. Radiation from the sun.
30. Which statement is true based on this passage
A. Wiley Post designed the first protective clothing for astronauts.
B. EMU has many parts that can be linked together by using two hands.
C. Special spacesuits have been used for exploration of the planet Mars.
D. Astronauts in earlier spacesuits had difficulty in moving, doing useful tasks and so on.
31. The main topic of the passage might be ________.
A. Space exploration B. Astronauts’ flights
C. The Advantages of Spacesuits D. The Development of Spacesuits
D
Gary McKee ran 365 marathons in as many days to raise funds for Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West Cumbria.
Gary McKee, 53, from Cleator Moor in Cumbria raised his arms in victory and was cheered by a crowd of supporters as he completed his 365th marathon of the year on New Year’s Eve. As of（截止）4 pm on Saturday, he had raised more than 890,000 for the charities Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West Cumbria, just shy of（缺少）his 1 million fundraising target. The father of three has gone through 22 pairs of sports shoes and has run 9,563 miles in rain, snow and sunshine to raise money for the charities.
“The support has been amazing and it always is and the West Cumbrians get behind us, but cancer affects everybody so it isn’t just a West Cumbrian thing, it’s a national thing,” said Gary.” I just hope that people do get behind us and we do raise those million pounds.” Gary has not only raised money for two fantastic charities, but he has also sprinkled magic on the local community and brought people together to support him with the challenge.
Chris Young, 29, ran 90 marathons with Mr. McKee.” Gary has set a good example to me this year when I began running frequently with him and has given me both physical and mental resilience （适应力）that I don’t know if I would have ever discovered in myself in a million years. I know I don’t just speak for myself on that front as he has inspired not just me or the few, but the entire local community and beyond,” said Chris, “This challenge has raised a great amount of money for two fantastic charities, but the impact （影响）Gary has provided to the community and people around him is immeasurable. A lot of people’s lives will be much better off thanks to Gary’s efforts, mine included.”
32. What’s the purpose of Gary McKee running
A. To celebrate the New Year’s Eve.
B. To complete his 365th marathon challenge.
C. To meet his health target.
D. To raise money for charities.
33. How did the community react to what Gary McKee did
A. Locals showed support for him. B. The community was under a spell（中邪）.
C. Some expressed concerns for him. D. They ran 9,563 miles together.
34. What do we know from Chris’s words
A. McKee would share sporting skills and tricks to help Chris.
B. He was grateful for McKeevs encouraging impact.
C. McKee’s challenge has attracted millions of people to join him.
D. Fundraising was brought to the community to improve people’s lives.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A McKee: Run for the Community. B. McKee: Be It Rain or Snow.
C. McKee: A Challenge Completed. D. McKee: Inspire All to Run.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
24 Solar Terms-Frost’s Descent
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Frost’s Descent,（霜降）, the 18th solar term of the year, begins this year on October 24,2023 this year and ends on November 7. 36 . Here are the five things you should know about Frost’s Descent.
Frosty autumn. Frost consists of white ice crystals of frozen water vapour near the ground. During Frost’s Descent, frost begins to appear. But in the lower reaches of the Yellow River region, frost first appears in late October or early November. As Frost’s Descent comes, 37 .
38 during Frost’s Descent, it can help people resist the cold and protect their bones. In the countryside, people believe that their lips will crack if they don’t eat persimmons（柿子）during this period.
Eating apples. The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men,” just as the Western proverb goes, “ 39 ”. Apples can moisten the lungs, relieve one’s thirst and help one’s digestion.
Eating duck. It’s a custom to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in south Fujian province and Taiwan. There is a saying in Fujian which goes, “Even nourishing all year is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent.” Eating duck is a way for people there to gain weight. Eating dates. The date is one of the fruits on the market during Frost’s Descent. Nutritious with a great number of vitamins, dates（大枣）can nourish the blood, decrease blood pressure, and improve one’s immunity. 40 .
People in areas such as Daxin county in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region often celebrate the first day of Frost’s Descent. In the Frostvs Descent Festival, the Zhuang people offer sacrifices, dance and sing folk songs. With a history of more than 360 years, the festival is to commemorate Cen Yuyin, a heroine in battles against foreign aggression. Frost’s Descent is a big day for all of the Chinese.
A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
B. Eating chestnuts during Frost’s Descent is beneficial for one’s health and good for nourishing the spleen and stomach, invigorating the circulation of blood, relieving coughs and reducing sputum.
C. Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn, when the weather becomes colder and frost appears.
D. The pear is another recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent, which can promote the secret ion of body liquids, clear away heat and reduce sputum.
E. the world is filled with the atmosphere of late autumn.
B. Eating persimmons.
G. But eating too many could be harmful and cause headaches, dizziness or even deaths.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China’s 17-year-old Liu Qingyi did so excellently that she won the champion in the Huangzhou 19th Asian Games, 2023 and made it to the next summer Olympics, Now the young Liu Qingyi is one step closer to her 41 at Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games as the street dancer won a 42 medal in the Breaking for Gold World Series in 2023, the first Olympic points event in break dancing（霹雳舞）this year.
Liu won the gold medal by 43 Japan’s home favorite and world champion Ami Yuasa in a tense final.
“During the past winter season, I have 44 some Chinese elements in my performance,” Liu told reporters after the win, noting she had spent nearly three months for the 45 .
Speaking of her 46 of defeating the defending world champion, Liu 47 being proud. “It’s either win or lose when you enter a 48 . Nobody could win 49 ”, Liu said. “I am happy to win and I am also here to 50 and communicate.”
With break dancing becoming an 51 sport at the 2024 Paris Olympics, it is becoming more widely known and giving more dancers the chance to turn their hobby into a career.
It is through dancing that she overcame her 52 nature. “Before breaking, if I didn’t know someone, I couldn’t even talk to them.”
Now she believes that dancing will be her 53 career. “Dancing represents the 54 of art. I will never stop 55 ,” Liu said.
41. A. campus B. dream C. panic D. band
42. A. badminton B. drama C. challenge D. gold
43. A. defeating B. winning C. helping D. understanding
44. A. seen B. abandoned C. added D. known
45. A. election B. exam C. medal D. event
46. A. achievement B. impression C. collection D. description
47. A. rejects B. organizes C. accepts D. respects
48. A. moment B. room C. competition D. meeting
49. A. forward B. actually C. rather D. forever
50. A. focus B. assume C. learn D. admire
51. A. ordinary B. official C. especial D. exceptional
52. A. mild B. shy C. curious D. calm
53. A. Life-making B. breath-taking C. term-long D. Life-long
54. A. pursuit B. appreciation C. form D. relief
55. A. suiting B. aiming C. exploring D. observing
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gumbo
The dictionary definition of gumbo does not make gumbo sound as delicious as it really is. The dictionary 56. ________（define）gumbo as a “thick soup made in south Louisiana”. However, anyone 57.________has tasted this delicious dish knows that this definition is too plain 58. ________（describe）gumbo. It is true that gumbo is a thick soup, but it is much more than that.
Gumbo, one of the most popular of allCajun59. ________（dish）, is typically made with different kinds of seafood or meat 60. ________（mix）with vegetables, such as green peppers and onions. For example, seafood gumbo 61. ________（actual）contains shrimp and crab. Other kinds of gumbo include chicken, sausage or turkey. It is made up of 62.________wide variety of ingredients and can vary from place to place in Louisiana. The first mention of gumbo dates back 63.________the beginning of the 19th century in culinary manuals published in Louisiana. However, it was not until the end of the 70s and 80s 64.________it gained popularity. Regardless of the ingredients in gumbo, this 65. ________（region）dish is popular in the southern United States.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文报“Diet and Health”栏目正在开展有关健康饮食的主题活动，向全体同学征稿，请你以“Be a Healthy Eater”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。
内容包括：
1.健康饮食的重要性；2.分析原因；3.你的提议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
Be a Healthy Eater
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One businessman was in debt and couldn’t figure out a way out of it. Creditors（债权人）were pressing him. Suppliers were demanding for a payment. He was sitting on a bench in the park with his head down, thinking what could save the company from bankruptcy（破产）. Suddenly, an old man appeared in front of him.
“I see that something is bothering you’, he said.
After listening to the businessman, the old man said: “I think I can help you.”
He asked the businessman, what his name was, wrote him a check（支票）and said: “Take this money. We will meet here exactly in one year, and you will be able to return it to me at that time.”
After that, he turned around and disappeared just as suddenly as he appeared.
The businessman saw a check in his hands for an amount of 500 thousand dollars, signed by John Rockefeller, one of the richest people in the world at that time!
“I could end all of my problems in no time!” He thought. But instead, the businessman decided to put the check into his safe（保险箱）. Only one thought about its existence gave him strength to find a solution to save his business.
With the return of his optimism, he concluded profitable deals. During a couple of month she got out of debt and started to earn money again.
Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the same check. At the agreed time the old man appeared again。
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右；
2.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；
And at the moment, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
安顺市2023～2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测考试
高一英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1～5 CBABC
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6～10 ABACB 11～15 BACAC 16～20 CBACB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21～23 BDA 24～27 BABC 28～31 ACDD 32～35 DABA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36～40 CEFAG
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41～45 BDACA 46～50 ACDBC 51～55 BDBAC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. defines 57. who/that 58. to describe 59.dishes 60. mixed
61. actually 62. a 63. to/from 64. that 65. regional
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）参考范文
One possible version【参考范文】
Be a Healthy Eater
As we know, healthy eating is of great importance, which ensures our physical and mental well-being.
Firstly, keep a balanced and varied diet by consuming different kinds of fresh foods, which provide essential nutrients for our bodies. Moreover, consistent eating habits are recommended because a well-balanced diet can help prevent diseases while promoting our energy .Undoubtedly, eating a balanced rich diet may also improve our mood as well as reduce anxiety.
Therefore, let’s try to be a healthy eater from now on. Only in this way will we lead a happy and healthy life.
第二节（满分25分）参考范文
One possible version【参考范文】
The businessman, now standing tall and confident, approached the old man with the check in hand. The old man smiled knowingly and said, “You’ve made it, my friend. You’ve proven that determination and resilience can overcome any obstacle.” The businessman nodded, realizing the profound truth in those words. He had braved the elements of financial turmoil and emerged victorious. With a sense of gratitude, he handed the check back to the old man, knowing that he had made the most of the opportunity presented to him. The old man’s eyes twinkled as he said, “Remember, my friend, success is always just around the corner for those who believe in themselves.” With a renewed sense of purpose, the businessman walked away, ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead.
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