2023-2024学年度上学期青龙部分学校高一年级期末考试
英语试题
考试说明：
1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A baby. B．A dog. C．A cat.
2．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Have lunch together. B．Type a paper. C．Read English.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The environment. B．An activity. C．A lifestyle.
4．When will the man see his parents
A．At 8: 00. B．At 9: 00. C．At 10: 00.
5．What does the man use the clocks to do
A．Beautify his rooms.
B．Remember his family.
C．Watch out for time.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the woman ask about her trip
A．Accommodation. B．Transportation. C．Entertainment.
7．Where does the man suggest the woman visit first
A．Disneyland. B．The Balboa Park. C．The San Diego Zoo.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are they talking about
A．Their favorite subjects.
B．Their performance in class.
C．Their preparation for the coming exam.
9．How does the woman feel about organic chemistry
A．It is beyond her ability. B．It is difficult to understand. C．It has too much to memorize.
10．According to the man, what is a good way to improve English reading comprehension
A．Practising a lot. B．Understanding the rules. C．Memorizing more words.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．What was wrong with Tom
A．He was hit by a taxi.
B．He hurt his head.
C．He fell ill with heart trouble.
12．What did the woman do
A．She called the doctor.
B．She checked Tom carefully.
C．She took Tom to the hospital.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A boat trip. B．A concert. C．A travel plan.
14．When will the concert be given
A．On August 6th. B．On August 12th. C．On August 18th.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15．What did the man use last weekend
A．A shared bike. B．A shared charger. C．A shared umbrella.
16．What is the woman going to talk about next
A．The proper ways to use the sharing product.
B．Her attitude towards the sharing economy.
C．The advantages of the sharing economy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What do children start a day’s program with
A．Riding the horse slowly.
B．Setting the horse ready.
C．Knowing the route.
18．What can children do during the noon break
A．Go swimming. B．Read books. C．Watch movies.
19．Which are useful according to the speaker
A．Shoulder bags. B．Light clothes. C．Sports shoes.
20．How much should a child pay for a four-day holiday in the club
A．$50. B．$10 0. C．$200.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you’re looking for an exciting suggestion for your next trip, consider Valencia in Spain! It’s a beautiful city with a mix of historical charm and modern style. It’s small, so you can easily explore its central sights on foot.
Valencia has old buildings from past centuries, as well as modern buildings that adds to its unique style. A great way to get to know Valencia is by joining a walking tour. It will introduce you to the city's history and culture. Once you’ve explored the main attractions in the city center, don’t miss the chance to visit the City of Arts and Sciences, located at the former river location. Even if you can’t attend any science exhibitions, you can still enjoy the ocean arium, concerts or watch a film in the City of Arts and Sciences. The buildings in this area are also incredibly beautiful! One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast. This means you can relax and enjoy the beach during your stay in the city.
If you’re wondering where to stay in Valencia, here are some suggestions: For luxurious (奢华的)hotels, look for centre areas in the city. For budget-friendly options, explore hotels that are not in the centre of the city. Remember to research and compare different neighborhoods and hotels to find the fittest one for your preferences and budget.
At last, don’t forget to try Valencia’s traditional food, which is also known for visitors.You can try paella, a traditional rice dish that originates from the city. There are also many other local specialties for you to explore. Exploring the local food scene is a must when visiting Valencia!
21．What makes Valencia unique
A．Its large size. B．Its culture.
C．Its old and modern buildings. D．Its modern architecture.
22．Where is Valencia located
A．On an island. B．On the Mediterranean coast.
C．In the mountains. D．Near a river.
23．Which type of hotels are recommended for a luxurious stay in Valencia
A．Hotels near the beach. B．Hotels in the east of the city.
C．Hotels near the river. D．Hotels in the center of the city.
24．In which section of a newspaper can we read the text
A．Tourism. B．Education. C．Lifestyle. D．Science.
Best friends since seventh grade, Torrie Norwood, 16, and Azarria Simmons, 17, had just spent a Saturday night out when they decided to head home. As they drove back to their hometown of St. Petersburg, Florida, another car crashed into them. After a while, Torrie opened her eyes and realized that the car had pushed hers into a tree in the middle of someone’s front yard.
Then the screaming started. “It’s gonna blow! ” yelled the gathering crowd as the pickup truck went up in smoke. Torrie’s door wouldn’t open, but her window had been knocked out during the crash, so she had an obvious escape route.
“Everyone ran down the street because we all thought the car was going to blow up, ” Torrie says. “But then I turned around, and I didn’t see Azarria running with us. I had to run back to the car to see if she was still in there and she was. ”
Things didn’t look good. “She was unresponsive (无反应的) in the back seat, ” says Torrie. “I had to drag her out because she wasn’t moving or breathing. There was glass and blood everywhere.“ Luckily she managed to pull her out. Torrie told a bystander to call 911 and got to work. Then she started CPR (心肺复苏) on her friend. After 30 chest compressions (挤压) and two rescue breaths, Azarria began to show signs of life. Just then, the paramedics (急救人员) rolled up ready to rush Azarria to the nearest hospital.
Azarria survived the accident, thanks to Torrie’s quick actions. But she couldn’t have saved her friend’s life if she hadn’t received CPR training. That’s an important lesson for everyone who hasn’t done that yet. “I feel like CPR training should be a requirement in schools, ”Torrie says. “It is something we can use for the rest of our lives.”
25．What did Torrie realize when she opened her eyes
A．She had caused a traffic accident.
B．She was in an accident with her friend.
C．Her car had damaged someone’s house.
D．Her car hit a tree because of her carelessness.
26．Why did Torrie run back to the car
A．She was no longer worried about her safety.
B．She left something important in it.
C．She was worried about her friend.
D．She was concerned about her car.
27．Which of the following best describes Torrie
A．Curious and generous. B．Patient and kind.
C．Courageous and calm. D．Modest and talented.
28．What does the author most probably want to show through the story
A．We should call for help when in danger.
B．We should drive very carefully.
C．It’s necessary to help others.
D．It’s important to learn CPR.
Two inventors, Simon Jorritsma and Anne Koudstaal, had an unusual idea — what if you recycled plastic and turned it into a road Now the world’s first plastic bike path has been created to test their idea.
The Netherlands is famous for being bike-friendly, and the city of Zwolle has just gone a little bit further. On September 11, 2018, the city opened a 100-foot bike path made of recycled plastic. The path is not 100% recycled plastic, but the group that created it, PlasticRoad, hopes future paths and roads will be.
Most roads in the world today are made with asphalt — a black mixture that creates a lot of pollution. Asphalt is heavy to move and must be heated when people are making a road. Using asphalt to make roads takes a lot of energy.
The group says their way of making roads is better in many ways than asphalt roads. It creates their road in pieces in a factory, which are light and easy to move around. To make the road, a special truck simply drives along and lays down the pieces. This makes it much faster to make than an asphalt road. Their road will last three times as long as an asphalt road. And if part of it breaks, it is easy to take out the broken part and replace it. The broken part can then be recycled once more and turned into a new piece again. The plastic road is hollow (空心的) below the surface, allowing rainwater to flow away. The hollow area also makes it easy to run pipes under the road.
Many people think this is a creative way to recycle plastic, but some are worried. One of the biggest concerns is what will happen to the bits of plastic that break off as the path is being used. After all, the world is facing a major issue with microplastics. Some people think plastic roads will create more.
29．What can we know about the world’s first plastic bike path
A．It was invented by Simon and Anne.
B．It was opened in a city of the Netherlands.
C．It was entirely made with waste plastic.
D．It was made only 100 meters in length.
30．Which of the following is the disadvantage of the asphalt road according to the passage
A．It leads to many traffic accidents. B．It easily becomes soft in the strong sunlight.
C．It may take much money and time to make it. D．It causes much pollution due to its black material.
31．According to PlasticRoad, why is a plastic road better than an asphalt one
A．It can save time and strength to make it.
B．It lasts twice longer than an asphalt road.
C．It can be made indoors rather than in the open air.
D．The traffic can move much faster on a plastic road.
ALIEN invasions, Kungfu, hidden treasure——they’re the topics of a thousand computer games. Now comes a game with a difference: climate change. And the challenge How to beat it.
Fate of the World, which came out last week, puts the Earth’s future in your hands. In this game, you become the head of an international environmental body. You either save the world from the effects of rising greenhouse gas emissions (排放) or let it die by continuing to use emissions-heavy fossil fuels (矿物燃料).
Created by Oxford-based games developer Red Redemption, Fate of the World uses data from real climate models. “There are a range of options including nuclear power and renewable energy. We are not saying one route is the best route,” Gobion Rowlands, Red Redemption’s founder, told Reuters.
Tom Chatfield, gaming expert and the author of Fun Inc: Why Games Are the 21st Century’s Most Serious Business, told British newspaper The Guardian that computer games are uniquely placed to prepare people to deal with climate change. “Two of the problems with environmental issues are time and geography- getting people to care about people on the other side of the earth and problems far in the future, ” Chatfield told The Guardian. “But if people can feel and see the gradual development of changing climate, it can be a better way of learning than reading lots of scientific articles. ”
32．What does the author mean by saying “Now comes a game with a difference”
A．You can save the world through playing the game.
B．There are lots of challenges to beat in this game.
C．We can only use renewable energy in this game.
D．People can experience the change of climate in this game.
33．What do we know about Fate of the World
A．It’s a combination of Kungfu and treasure hunting.
B．Its data are based on real models.
C．Thanks to it, the environmental problems have been solved.
D．We’d better read more scientific papers instead of playing this game.
34．What’s Tom Chatfield’s attitude towards this game
A．Neutral.
B．Favorable.
C．Disagreed.
D．Unclear.
35．Which of the following can be the best title
A．Gaming to save nature.
B．Climate change.
C．One route is the best.
D．Fate of the world.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The ocean covers more than 70 percent of the earth’s surface and the deep sea could contain as many as 100 million species. But it’s becoming worse. Overfishing, plastic pollution, rising sea levels, and climate change are to partly blame (责怪) for the ocean’s present state. 36 But there are still some things we can do to improve the situation.
People are talking about plastics more than ever after recognizing the heavy effect the material has on our planet. Every year, thousands of seabirds, sea turtles, seals, whales, dolphins, and fish are killed after mistakenly eating plastics.
37 You can buy reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones. When buying things, take a reusable shopping bag and choose the product that isn’t covered with plastic packaging.
Keeping our coastlines clean is a simple way to help the planet. After a day at the beach, make sure you’ve taken everything with you, including rubbish.
38 Common sun cream chemicals can harm ocean life. Search for sun cream made with eco-friendly ingredients (成分).
39 Consider making a donation (捐赠) to an organization working to help the ocean. The American Cetacean Society helps protect the habitats of whales, dolphins, and other marine (海洋的) animals through educational programs.
Being mindful of what cleaning products you use is another effective way to reduce your effect on the earth. Chemicals like household cleaners can move through waterways and eventually end up in the sea, affecting the health of oceans and the animals in them. 40 You can often use simple ingredients like baking soda, vinegar (醋), or lemon juice to complete many household chores.
A．Got some spare change
B．Are you a fan of meat pies
C．These problems may be hard to deal with.
D．Apart from (除了......) litter, you can wear eco-friendly sun cream.
E．Choose eco-friendly products and limit chemical use when possible.
F．Once you arrive at your destination (终点)，be respectful of the life in the sea.
G．Plastics take years to break down, some taking hundreds or even more.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last night my husband and I were walking when we saw a man bending (弯腰) over on the ground, crushing (碾碎) something with a rock. He was so focused on his 41 that he didn’t look up at anyone passing by. We kept noticing him and 42 what he could be doing. I thought he was crushing stones to make sand, but why would he do that
43 , we decided to go up and ask him. He was crushing pieces of left-over bread that he had 44 to prepare food for the birds that come there early morning. The large pieces of bread would be 45 for the birds to eat so he crushed them into powder. Every 46 , after coming home from his job as a tailor, he goes 47 the villa (乡间别墅), collecting left-over bread from all his neighbors. He then eats a quick meal and comes here, and spends the next 1-2 hours carefully crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the birds. He has been doing this for the last 3-4 years, which 48 us a lot. When we told him that we took an interest in this, he felt 49 , since for him it wasn’t a big 50 .
When we asked him what encouraged him to do this act of 51 , he said, “It’s just something 52 I do, so that the left-over bread doesn’t go into the rubbish and the birds get food.” We 53 his story with the hope that it would 54 us to be aware of leftovers too and that it might 55 someone to start something similar in their own area.
41．A．idea B．task C．hand D．food
42．A．discovered B．learned C．realized D．wondered
43．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Immediately D．Instead
44．A．bought B．saved C．made D．collected
45．A．necessary B．difficult C．welcome D．possible
46．A．morning B．noon C．night D．afternoon
47．A．around B．by C．through D．into
48．A．pleased B．satisfied C．moved D．puzzled
49．A．disappointed B．amazed C．afraid D．sorry
50．A．deal B．present C．dream D．decision
51．A．bravery B．honesty C．suggestion D．service
52．A．curious B．great C．small D．boring
53．A．shared B．created C．believed D．heard
54．A．invite B．remind C．warn D．require
55．A．force B．persuade C．encourage D．train
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the twelfth month of lunar year is called “La month,” and the 56 (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month is “Laba Festival”, 57 is a traditional Chinese holiday to worship the ancestors and deities and pray for harvest and good fortune. 58 most popular tradition on the festival is 59 (make) and eating Laba porridge, which serves as a symbol of good fortune, long life, and fruitful harvest.
The festival is also a day 60 people put garlic in vinegar to pickle for more than 20 days before the Chinese New Year. The Laba garlic will 61 (eat) on Chinese New Year’s Day as a special festival dish. There are many other 62 (custom) on Laba Festival. For example, people in Yi County, East China’s Anhui Province, eat Laba tofu 63 that day. In Xining City, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, locals eat wheat kernel rice boiled with beef and mutton. In northern Shanxi Province, people 64 (usual) eat Laba noodle soup. In some areas, a custom of eating ice is preserved. Apart from 65 (prepare) the dining table, families throughout the country undertake a thorough house clean on this day, sweeping out the old in preparation for the New Year.
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．请写一封信邀请你的英语外教Smith一同前往参观国际非物质文化遗产博览园the International Intangible Cultural Park。内容如下：
1、时间安排：12月10日8点校门口集合乘大巴前往，下午3点返回。
2、活动内容：随导游参观；中午野餐（自备）
要求：1、100字左右；2、可适当增加内容。
参考词汇：遗产：heritage
Dear Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I looked forward to a visit with my mom, who lived 2,000 miles from my home in California. Since Mom was 80 and suffered from Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默症), I realized how important it was to see her again soon.
Mom received loving care from the Sister Servants of Christ the King at a 40-bed, basic-care facility (场所) in Edgeley, North Dakota. She lived in a simple room, spent most of her day doing simple things, and seemed to be “all right, “considering that dementia (痴呆) had set in.
When Mom came in, I smiled, hugged and kissed her, and said, “Nice to see you, Mom.” She didn’t recognize who I was! I was shocked.
Stressed out, I spent several hours trying to connect with my mother—talking with her, walking around the grounds, looking at family pictures in her room, chatting with the nuns (修女) —doing whatever I could think of to help Mom recognize her son. I hoped for a recognition “wonder”. But nothing I said or did worked, I was very annoyed.
The next morning, I suddenly had an idea. I thought of something that might stir her memory (记忆).I thought of strawberry milkshake (草莓奶昔). Yes, strawberry milkshake in Edgeley, North Dakota. So I took Mom to the Edgeley Coffee Shop. I wanted to treat her here. While Mom was looking at the menu, I took Sandy, the waitress, aside, quietly told her of Mom’s dementia condition and my plan to recall her long-term memory, and ordered two strawberry milkshakes.
The first paragraph: When Sandy delivered the milkshakes, I was too nervous to say a word.
The second paragraph: There’s a simple explanation for Mom’s memory.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
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参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: So, this is the famous Trixie!
M: Yes, this is my baby. Cute, isn’t she She’ll probably go to sleep soon; she sleeps so much. You may think she is a cat rather than a dog!
2．B
【原文】M: Will you have any time to type this English paper before lunch
W: No problem. I can start right now and finish it in about an hour.
3．B
【原文】M: Have you heard of the “Ecological Little Citizen”
W: Not really. Could you say something about it
M: Well, every student in our school is asked to join in the “Ecological Little Citizen” this year by the government, whose aim is to guide us students to respect and protect nature, and to develop a healthy lifestyle.
W: Sounds amazing.
4．C
【原文】W: When are you leaving tomorrow You look so excited.
M: Just imagine! I’ll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours.
5．C
【原文】W: You certainly have a lot of clocks. There seems to be one in every room.
M: My family gave them to me because I have trouble watching out for time.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: I am going to vacation in California. How can I get from one place to another
M: Where are you starting from and where do you want to go
W: I am flying into Los Angeles. I want to visit Disneyland. I also want to examine the San Diego Zoo.
M: Your best choice is to rent a car. California is very large and it takes a long time to get from one place to another. You can drive to Disneyland first. After that, the San Diego Zoo and several museums are in Balboa Park. You can drive to the area, park and then walk to all of them.
W: That sounds great!
8．C 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: How is your preparation for the exam going on
M: Not too bad, overall. I’m worried about English and chemistry, though. How is yours going on
W: Mine is alright. I’m also finding chemistry to be a bit challenging because there is too much to memorize in organic chemistry.
M: Organic chemistry has been a problem for me too. Can we study chemistry together, at least the organic part
W: Sure. I think it’s a good idea. Can you help me with English though
M: Yeah, I can. Where exactly in English you’re facing a problem
W: Thanks. Grammar and reading comprehension are the main problem areas for me.
M: As far as Grammar are concerned, I can help you in understanding the rules. But for reading comprehension, you need to put in lots of practice to get better at it.
W: OK. Will do. Thanks. Let’s get back to studying. All the best for your next exam.
M: Thanks. All the best for you as well.
11．C 12．C
【原文】M: Could you tell me what happened
W: Sure. We were in a taxi. Tom was showing me around the city when he said he had a pain in his chest and he felt dizzy. I thought that it was probably his heart, so I told him we should have a check. And here we are.
M: You said the right thing. He has heart trouble. Thank you very much for coming here with him.
W: Oh, that’s all right. Do you know how long he will be in hospital
M: Not yet. I’m going to talk to the doctor now.
13．C 14．B
【原文】W: Mike, I have news for you.
M: Coming, Mom.
W: Listen, did you remember that your dad and I planned to start our vacation on August 6th
M: Yeah. Where are we going
W: We are going to spend four days on a large ship.
M: Are you serious That’s wonderful.
W: But now there’s a problem. Dad and I can’t go on August 6th. We have to go on business. But August 12th or August 18th is possible. So Dad and I talked about it and decided to go on August 12th!
M: But sadly, my favorite band will give a concert on the same day.
15．C 16．A
【原文】W: The sharing economy is really convenient for me.
M: Oh, really
W: Yes, I guess I can’t live without it. I ride a shared bike to work every day. And when my mobile phone is dead, I’d like to use the shared charger. Sometimes when it rains while I don’t have an umbrella, I would rent a shared umbrella.
M: Speaking of that, I remember that last weekend I was outside when it rained hard suddenly. So I used a shared umbrella. I held the umbrella for only ten minutes and then it was broken. I didn’t know what happened.
W: Oh, you poor thing. Maybe you didn’t do it in the right way. Let me teach you.
17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C
【详解】
Thank you for inviting me to talk about our Riding Club. Hope it interests you.
After breakfast the children begin a day’s program at about 10 o’clock by setting the horse ready. They need to make sure they have the right equipment before the ride begins at about 10:30. For the first few miles they go quite slowly and break for about two hours at noon,near a beach or a lake where they can swim. They arrive back at the club at about 4:00 p. m. Everyone has to wear a hard hat. Sports shoes are no good for riding, I’m afraid. Strong shoes or boots are the best. Warm clothes such as jeans and sweaters, some swimming suits and a shoulder bag for carrying the lunch are useful. In the club, we prepare many books and movies for the children. They can relax at night. And there is an excellent museum not far away in the local area. Well, at last for the price. One day’s cost is 50 dollars per person, including the riding, the equipment, the room and all food.
OK, that’s all. Are there any questions
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙Valencia的观光事宜。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Valencia has old buildings from past centuries, as well as modern buildings that adds to its unique style.(Valencia有几个世纪前的老建筑，也有着增添其独特风格的现代建筑。)”可知，让Valencia独特的地方就在于，它既有着几世纪前的建筑，也有着现代建筑，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast.(Valencia的其中一个优点在于它的地理位置，它位于地中海沿岸。)”可知，Valencia位于地中海沿岸，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you’re wondering where to stay in Valencia, here are some suggestions: For luxurious (奢华的)hotels, look for centre areas in the city.(如果你想知道在Valencia住哪里的话，有几条建议可供你选择：对于奢华的宾馆，可以寻找成立的中心地区。)”可知，如果想要住得奢华的话，可以选择在Valencia的市中心寻找奢华的酒店，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you’re looking for an exciting suggestion for your next trip, consider Valencia in Spain!(如果你在为了下一次旅行寻找建议的话，可以考虑西班牙的Valencia！)”以及后文对Valencia观光事宜的介绍可知，文章主要是一篇旅游介绍的文章，故很可能出现在报纸的旅游板块，故选A。
25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了托丽和朋友出了车祸后，托丽对朋友进行心肺复苏，救了朋友一命的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉人们学习心肺复苏术很重要。
25．细节理解题。根据首段最后两句“As they drove back to their hometown of St. Petersburg, Florida, another car crashed into them. After a while, Torrie opened her eyes and realized that the car had pushed hers into a tree in the middle of someone’s front yard. (当他们开车返回佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的家乡时，另一辆车撞向了他们。过了一会儿，托丽睁开了眼睛，意识到那辆车把她的车撞到了某家前院中间的一棵树上。)”可知，当托丽睁开眼睛时，她意识到她和朋友出了车祸。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句““But then I turned around, and I didn’t see Azarria running with us. I had to run back to the car to see if she was still in there and she was. ” (“但后来我转过身来，没有看到阿扎里娅和我们一起跑。我不得不跑回车里看她是否还在里面，她确实在。” )”可知，托丽跑回车上的原因是她担心朋友还在车上。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段的“I had to run back to the car to see if she was still in there and she was. (我不得不跑回车里看她是否还在里面，她确实在。)”以及第四段的“Torrie told a bystander to call 911 and got to work. Then she started CPR (心肺复苏) on her friend. (托丽让一名旁观者拨打911，然后开始施救。然后她开始对她的朋友进行心肺复苏。)”可知，托丽不顾危险去车里找朋友而且面对朋友的情况不慌乱紧急施救，可推知，托丽很勇敢，很镇静。故选C。
28．目的意图题。根据末段第二三句“But she couldn’t have saved her friend’s life if she hadn’t received CPR training. That’s an important lesson for everyone who hasn’t done that yet. (但如果她没有接受心肺复苏训练，她不可能救她朋友的命。这对那些还不会的人来说是很重要的一课。)”可知，作者通过这个故事告诉人们学习心肺复苏术很重要。故选D。
29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了世界上首条在荷兰的兹沃勒市开放的塑料自行车道，并说明了它比起传统沥青路的优势。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Now the world’s first plastic bike path has been created to test their idea.(现在，世界上第一条塑料自行车道已经建成，以检验他们的想法)”和第二段“The Netherlands is famous for being bike-friendly, and the city of Zwolle has just gone a little bit further. On September 11, 2018, the city opened a 100-foot bike path made of recycled plastic.(荷兰以自行车友好而闻名，而兹沃勒市则更进一步。2018年9月11日，该市开放了一条由回收塑料制成的100英尺长的自行车道)”可知，世界上首条塑料自行车道在荷兰的兹沃勒市开放。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Most roads in the world today are made with asphalt — a black mixture that creates a lot of pollution.(当今世界上的大多数道路都是用沥青铺成的，这是一种黑色的混合物，会造成很多污染)”可知，用沥青铺路含有黑色材料，会造成污染。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It creates their road in pieces in a factory, which are light and easy to move around.(它在工厂里制造出一块块的道路，这些道路很轻，很容易移动)”和“This makes it much faster to make than an asphalt road.Their road will last three times as long as an asphalt road. And if part of it breaks, it is easy to take out the broken part and replace it. The broken part can then be recycled once more and turned into a new piece again.(这使得它比沥青路要快得多。这条路的寿命将是沥青路的三倍。而且如果有部分损坏，很容易取出损坏的部分并更换。然后，破碎的部分可以再次回收，并再次变成一个新的部分)”可知，与用沥青铺路相比，利用回收塑料铺路能节约时间和人力。故选A项。
32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款有关气候变化的电脑游戏。
32．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Tom Chatfield, gaming expert and the author of Fun Inc: Why Games Are the 21st Century’s Most Serious Business, told British newspaper The Guardian that computer games are uniquely placed to prepare people to deal with climate change. (游戏专家、《乐趣公司：为什么游戏是21世纪最严肃的生意》一书的作者Tom Chatfield在接受英国《卫报》采访时表示，电脑游戏在帮助人们应对气候变化方面具有独特的地位。)”以及“But if people can feel and see the gradual development of changing climate, it can be a better way of learning than reading lots of scientific articles.(但如果人们能感受到并看到气候变化的逐渐发展，这可能是一种比阅读大量科学文章更好的学习方式。)”可知，“Now comes a game with a difference: climate change. (现在有一个不同的游戏：气候变化。)”意为：人们可以在这个游戏中体验气候的变化。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Created by Oxford-based games developer Red Redemption, Fate of the World uses data from real climate models. (由牛津游戏开发商Red Redemption开发的‘世界命运’使用了来自真实气候模型的数据。)”可知，“世界命运”的数据是基于真实模型。。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tom Chatfield, gaming expert and the author of Fun Inc: Why Games Are the 21st Century’s Most Serious Business, told British newspaper The Guardian that computer games are uniquely placed to prepare people to deal with climate change. (游戏专家、《乐趣公司：为什么游戏是21世纪最严肃的生意》一书的作者Tom Chatfield在接受英国《卫报》采访时表示，电脑游戏在帮助人们应对气候变化方面具有独特的地位。)”以及Chatfield 所说“But if people can feel and see the gradual development of changing climate, it can be a better way of learning than reading lots of scientific articles. (但如果人们能感受到并看到气候变化的逐步发展，这可能是一种比阅读大量科学文章更好的学习方式。)”可知，Chatfield对此款游戏持支持态度。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Now comes a game with a difference: climate change. (现在有一个不同的游戏：气候变化。)”及最后一段中“Tom Chatfield, gaming expert and the author of Fun Inc: Why Games Are the 21st Century’s Most Serious Business, told British newspaper The Guardian that computer games are uniquely placed to prepare people to deal with climate change. (游戏专家、《乐趣公司：为什么游戏是21世纪最严肃的生意》一书的作者Tom Chatfield在接受英国《卫报》采访时表示，电脑游戏在帮助人们应对气候变化方面具有独特的地位。)”可知，本文主要介绍一款有关气候变化的电脑游戏，通过游戏唤起人们的环保意识。A项符合主题，故选A项。
36．C 37．G 38．D 39．A 40．E
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些改善海洋环境的方法。
36．根据前文“Overfishing, plastic pollution, rising sea levels, and climate change are to partly blame (责怪) for the ocean’s present state.(过度捕捞、塑料污染、海平面上升和气候变化是造成海洋现状的部分原因)”以及后文“But there are still some things we can do to improve the situation.(但是我们仍然可以做一些事情来改善这种情况)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，由讲述导致海洋现状的原因到提出改善方法，所以C项“These problems may be hard to deal with.(这些问题可能很难处理)”符合文意，承接上文，problems为上句提到的海洋现状，并引出下文，和下文构成转折关系。故选C想法。
37．根据后文“You can buy reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones. When buying things, take a reusable shopping bag and choose the product that isn’t covered with plastic packaging.(你可以买可重复使用的水瓶，而不是塑料水瓶。买东西的时候，带一个可重复使用的购物袋，选择没有塑料包装的产品)”可知，本段主要讲述了如何减少塑料污染的方法，所以G项“Plastics take years to break down, some taking hundreds or even more.(塑料需要数年才能分解，有些需要数百年甚至更长时间)”讲述塑料的危害，引出后文减少塑料污染的方法，符合本段主题。故选G项。
38．根据前文“Keeping our coastlines clean is a simple way to help the planet. After a day at the beach, make sure you’ve taken everything with you, including rubbish.(保持海岸线清洁是保护地球的一种简单方法。在海滩上玩了一天之后，确保你把所有东西都带走了，包括垃圾)”以及后文“Common sun cream chemicals can harm ocean life. Search for sun cream made with eco-friendly ingredients (成分).(普通防晒霜中的化学物质会伤害海洋生物。寻找含有环保成分的防晒霜)”可知，D项“Apart from (除了......) litter, you can wear eco-friendly sun cream.(除了扔垃圾，你还可以涂环保型防晒霜)”起到承接上下文的作用，符合文意。故选D项。
39．根据后文“Consider making a donation (捐赠) to an organization working to help the ocean. The American Cetacean Society helps protect the habitats of whales, dolphins, and other marine (海洋的) animals through educational programs.(考虑向一个致力于帮助海洋的组织捐款。美国鲸目动物协会通过教育项目帮助保护鲸鱼、海豚和其他海洋动物的栖息地)”可知，本段主要介绍可以给保护海洋的组织捐款，所以A项“Got some spare change (有多余的零钱吗 )”都是讲钱，符合本段主题。故选A项。
40．根据前文“Being mindful of what cleaning products you use is another effective way to reduce your effect on the earth. Chemicals like household cleaners can move through waterways and eventually end up in the sea, affecting the health of oceans and the animals in them.(注意你使用的清洁产品是另一种减少对地球影响的有效方法。像家用清洁剂这样的化学物质可以通过水道移动，最终进入海洋，影响海洋和海洋动物的健康)”可知，此处主要讲述了化学品对海洋的危害，后文“You can often use simple ingredients like baking soda, vinegar (醋), or lemon juice to complete many household chores.(你可以用一些简单的原料，比如小苏打、醋或柠檬汁来完成很多家务)”可知，讲述了具体方法，所以空处应是提出减少化学品的使用，所以E项“Choose eco-friendly products and limit chemical use when possible.(选择环保产品，尽可能减少化学品的使用)”符合文意。故选E项。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者和丈夫外出散步时，发现一个男人正把收集来的剩下的面包碾碎，喂给鸟儿，作者他们非常受感动，于是决定分享他的故事，希望提醒他人剩菜剩饭问题以及鼓励其他人也做类似的好事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他全神贯注于自己的任务，没有抬头看任何路过的人。A. idea想法；B. task任务；C. hand手；D. food食物。根据上文“crushing (碾碎) something with a rock”以及下文“crushing pieces of leftover bread”可推知，此处指男人专注于将面包用石头碾碎成粉这一任务。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一直注意着他，想知道他在干什么。A. discovered发现；B. learned学习；C. realized意识到；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“what he could be doing”可推知，作者和丈夫注视着这个男人是因为想知道他在干什么。故选D。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我们决定上去问问他。A. Finally终于；B. Suddenly突然；C. Immediately立即；D. Instead相反。根据后文“we decided to go up and ask him”可推知，之前作者他们只是好奇观看，最后决定上去问问这个人到底在干嘛。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在把捡来的面包碎片碾碎，准备给清晨飞来的鸟儿做食物。A. bought购买；B. saved拯救；C. made制作；D. collected收集。结合上文“pieces of leftover bread that he had”以及第7空后的“collecting leftover bread”可推知，这个男人碾碎的是他收集来的剩下的面包。故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大块的面包对鸟儿来说吃起来很困难，所以他把它们碾成粉末。A. necessary必要的；B. difficult困难的；C. welcome受欢迎的；D. possible可能的。根据后文“so he crushed them into powder”可知，这人把面包碾碎是因为大块的面包鸟儿吃起来困难。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，当他结束裁缝的工作回到家后，他就在别墅转一圈，从所有邻居那里收集剩下的面包。A. morning早上；B. noon中午；C. night夜晚；D. afternoon下午。结合下文“after coming home from his job”可推知，这个男人在是下午下班回家的时候去收集面包。故选D。
47．考查介词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，当他结束裁缝的工作回到家后，他就在别墅转一圈，从所有邻居那里收集剩下的面包。A. around围绕；B. by被；C. through通过；D. into进入。根据下文“the villa (乡间别墅), collecting left-over bread from all his neighbors”可知，当他结束裁缝的工作回到家后，他就在别墅转一圈，从所有邻居那里收集剩下的面包，故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的3-4年里，他一直在这样做，这让我们非常感动。A. pleased使满意；B. satisfied使满足；C. moved使感动；D. puzzled使困惑。根据上文“He has been doing this for the last 3 — 4 years.”以及下文“since for him it wasn’t a big”可推知，这个男人用剩下的面包碾碎喂鸟的行为感动了作者和丈夫。故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们告诉他我们对此很感兴趣时，他感到很惊讶，因为对他来说这没什么大不了的。A. disappointed失望的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. afraid害怕的；D. sorry抱歉的。结合后文“When we told him that we took an interest in this, he felt__9___, since for him it wasn’t a big____10___”可推知，此处指男人觉得喂鸟没什么大不了的，但作者夫妇却对此感兴趣，男人因此觉得惊讶。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们告诉他我们对此很感兴趣时，他感到很惊讶，因为对他来说这没什么大不了的。A. deal交易；B. present礼物；C. dream梦想；D. decision决定。结合上文“When we told him that we took an interest in this, he felt__9___, since for him it wasn’t a big”可推知，此处指男人觉得给鸟儿碾碎面包喂食只是一件小事，没什么大不了的。“not a big deal”意为“没什么大不了”。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们问他是什么鼓励他这样做时，他说：“这只是我做的一件小事，这样剩下的面包就不会变成垃圾，鸟也有食物了。”A. bravery勇敢；B. honesty诚实；C. suggestion建议；D. service服务。结合上文“carefully crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the birds”可知，男人收集剩下的面包碾碎了喂鸟，从而推知，这是一种为鸟儿服务的行为。故选D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们问他是什么鼓励他这样做时，他说：“这只是我做的一件小事，这样剩下的面包就不会变成垃圾，鸟也有食物了。”A. curious好奇的；B. great伟大的；C. small小的；D. boring无聊的。结合上文“since for him it wasn’t a big____10___”可知，他认为这只是一件小事。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们分享了他的故事，希望它能提醒我们也要注意剩菜剩菜，并鼓励人们在自己的地区开始类似的事情。A. shared分享；B. created创造；C. believed相信；D. heard听见。根据后文“his story with the hope”可知，作者他们分享了这个男人的故事。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们分享了他的故事，希望它能提醒我们也要注意剩菜剩菜，并鼓励人们在自己的地区开始类似的事情。A. invite邀请；B. remind提醒；C. warn警告；D. require要求。根据下文“us to be aware of leftovers too”可推知，作者夫妇分享男人的故事是希望能提醒我们注意剩菜剩饭问题。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们分享了他的故事，希望它能提醒我们也要注意剩菜剩菜，并鼓励人们在自己的地区开始类似的事情。A. force迫使；B. persuade说服；C. encourage鼓舞；D. train训练。根据下文“someone to start something similar in their own area”可推知，作者夫妇分享了男人的故事，也是希望可以鼓舞其他人做类似的事情。故选C。
56．eighth 57．which 58．The 59．making 60．when 61．be eaten 62．customs 63．on 64．usually 65．preparing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日“腊八节”。
56．考查序数词。句意：在中国，农历的十二月被称为“腊月”，腊月的第八天是“腊八节”，这是一个传统的中国节日，人们祭祀祖先和神灵，祈求丰收和好运。分析句子，句中表示“第八”应该用序数词eighth。故填eighth。
57．考查定语从句。句意：在中国，农历的十二月被称为“腊月”，腊月的第八天是“腊八节”，这是一个传统的中国节日，人们祭祀祖先和神灵，祈求丰收和好运。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“Laba Festival”，指物，关系词在从句作主语，故用which。故填which。
58．考查冠词。句意：腊八节最流行的传统是制作和喝腊八粥，这是好运、长寿和丰收的象征。此处表示“最受欢迎的传统”为最高级，前面应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：腊八节最流行的传统是制作和喝腊八粥，这是好运、长寿和丰收的象征。分析句子，设空处使用动名词与空后的eating构成并列结构，使用动名词作表语。故填making。
60．考查定语从句。句意：腊八节也是这样的一个节日，在这一天，人们还会在春节前把大蒜放在醋里腌制20多天。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，先行词为a day，表示“在这一天”指代的是时间，应用when。故填when。
61．考查时态语态。句意：腊八蒜将作为一种特殊的节日菜肴在春节当天食用。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语，句中garlic与eat之间是被动关系，同时空前为will，故使用一般将来时的被动语态结构。故填be eaten。
62．考查名词。句意：腊八节还有很多其他的习俗。根据上文many可知custom应用复数形式。故填customs。
63．考查介词。句意：例如，中国东部安徽省彝族县的人们在那天吃腊八豆腐。分析句子，表示“在那天”，应用on。
64．考查副词。句意：在山西北部，人们通常吃腊八面。分析句子，设空处使用usual的副词usually作状语，修饰动词eat。故填usually。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了准备餐桌，全国各地的家庭在这一天都要进行一次彻底的大扫除，扫除旧物，为新年做准备。作介词的宾语应用动名词。故填preparing。
66．Dear Smith,
To have a better understanding of what we learnt about cultural heritage in English class, we have arranged a visit to the International Intangible Cultural Park. Therefore, I wonder if you are interested to go with us, during which we can have a feast of amazing Chinese culture.
As has been planned, we will gather and set off/out at the school gate at 8:00, December 10 and return at 15:00. Upon our arrival, a guide will introduce us those remarkable pasts in different aspects of people’s life when showing us around the park. At lunchtime, we’ll be enjoying our picnic prepared in advance on the grass, chatting and having fun.
We would feel greatly honored and pleased if you could accept the invitation. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邀请信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封邀请信：请写一封信邀请你的英语外教Smith一同前往参观国际非物质文化遗产博览园the International Intangible Cultural Park。内容如下：1、时间安排：12月10日8点校门口集合乘大巴前往，下午3点返回。2、活动内容：随导游参观；中午野餐（自备）。
第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：To have a better understanding of（对---有一个更好的理解）；the International Intangible Cultural Park（国际非物质文化遗产博览园）；have a feast of amazing Chinese culture（有一个令人惊叹的中国文化盛宴）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文是一封邀请信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。To have a better understanding of what we learnt about cultural heritage in English class, we have arranged a visit to the International Intangible Cultural Park.动词不定式做目的状语且包含一个what引导的宾语从句；I wonder if you are interested to go with us, during which we can have a feast of amazing Chinese culture.句中if引导宾语从句同时句中含有一个非限制性定语从句；we’ll be enjoying our picnic prepared in advance on the grass, chatting and having fun.现在分词作伴随状语。
67． When Sandy delivered the milkshakes, I was too nervous to say a word. My mother looked at me with the milkshake in her hand. I was a little bit disappointed, wondering what to do . I sat opposite my mother, drinking the strawberry milkshake as fast as I could, just as I was a child. She drank the milkshake slowly. After about three minutes, she stopped, looking at my empty cup, and then her full cup. And then she poured her milkshake into my cup ,saying，smiling,“Joseph, when did you come back here ” .
There’s a simple explanation for Mom’s memory. When I was a kid, my family was not rich enough to buy more strawberries. Even so, father would buy some as strawberry milkshake was the favorite of both my mother and me. Every time mother made the strawberry milkshake, my family would sit around the table, drinking and chatting. In fact , mother was always watching me drinking the milkshake. If I drank up mine, she would pour hers into my cup.
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者80高龄的妈妈患了老年痴呆症。当作者去看望她时，她已经认不出儿子了。作者尝试了很多方法想帮助妈妈认出他，但是都不起作用。后来，作者突然有了一个想法，用草莓奶昔可能会唤起妈妈的记忆。于是到咖啡店里，告诉服务员Sandy关于妈妈老年痴呆的情况，并点了两份草莓奶昔。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第1段开头是：当Sandy把草莓奶昔拿来时，作者紧张得说不出话来。接下来应该写观察妈妈看到自己喝草莓奶昔时的反应。作者像小时候一样，迅速把草莓奶昔喝完，妈妈就把她的奶昔倒进作者的杯子里。这时妈妈想起了作者的名字。
第2段开头是：关于妈妈的回忆，有一个简单的解释。下面应该写一件让妈妈回忆起儿子的印象深刻的事件。小时候，草莓奶昔是妈妈和作者都喜欢喝的。但是因为家境贫困，喝草莓奶昔的机会不多。每次家里喝草莓奶昔的时候，作者先喝完，妈妈就将自己的倒进作者的杯子里。是这个母爱的动作让妈妈想起了儿子。
续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应是150左右，按要求完成写作任务。
