Unit 1 When was he born Section A (1a-2d)基础知识必会及知识闯关（含答案）

Unit 1　When was he born Section A (1a-2d)基础知识必会及知识闯关
基础知识必会
Ⅰ.核心词汇
名词:
1.游泳者;游泳运动员/ sw m /n. swimmer
2.冰/a s /n. ice
3.塔;塔楼/ ta (r) / n. tower
4.家伙;男人;小伙子/ɡa /n. guy
动词:
5.出生 /b (r)n /v. born
6.欣赏;仰慕/ d ma (r) /v. admire
7.用颜料画;刷漆/pe nt /v. paint
形容词:
8.水平的;平坦的/fl t/adj. flat
短语:
9.出生;出世 be born
10.遇到麻烦 get in trouble
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.她什么时候出生的
When was she born
2.大卫·布莱恩在一箱冰里站了多长时间了
How long did David Blaine stand in a box of ice
3.他什么时候开始画这些画
When did he start painting these pictures
4.他有时候因为在学校楼上画画而遇到麻烦!
He sometimes got in trouble for painting the buildings at school!
5.我想知道我是否也能学会像那样画画。
I wonder if I can learn to paint like that.
重要知识点解析
【考点释疑】
【考点1】be born in/on/at...出生于……
(1)born 作动词,意为“出生;诞生”,仅用于被动语态,不与by连用,后面常接in、on或at等介词。
(2)时间介词in/on/at用法辨析
in 用在月份、季节、年份等前面,也可以表示在早上/下午/晚上
on 表示具体的某一天的早上/下午/晚上
at 常用来表示在某一具体的时刻
【考点2】admire v. 欣赏;仰慕
(1)admire动词,意为“欣赏;仰慕”,语气较强,多用于一般时态,可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
(2)用作及物动词时后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
(3)表示“钦佩某人的……”时常用admire sb.for+sth./v.-ing结构。
*We admired him as a math genius.
我们称赞他是数学天才。
*I admire Mandela for refusing to give up.
我佩服曼德拉拒绝放弃的精神。
【考点3】get in trouble 遇到麻烦
(1)trouble作名词,意为“麻烦”,常用搭配为:
①in trouble 处于困境中
②get in/into trouble遇到麻烦;陷入困境
③have (some) trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
④What’s your trouble
你怎么了
(2)trouble作动词,意为“打扰;使烦恼”,常用搭配为:
①trouble sb.to do sth.
麻烦某人做某事
②be sorry to trouble sb.
很抱歉打扰某人
【对点集训】
【考点1】
①—When was your brother born
—He was born　　　June 5th,2016.
A.in　　　　　　 B.at
C.on D.for
②航天员聂海胜出生于湖北。
The astronaut Nie Haisheng was born in Hubei province.
【考点2】
①(2023·安徽二模)Mary never gives up,and I 　　　her for that.
A.admire B.calm
C.greet D.encourage
②I admire(钦佩) the people who talk less but work more.
③我真佩服你的勇气。
I really admire you for your courage.【考点3】
①Your tiny help may bring much warmth to people in trouble.
②My grandma is 88 years old.She has trouble listening(listen) to others.
③当你遇到麻烦时,请向警方求助。
When you get in/into trouble, please ask the police for help.
特别说明:选择题加阴影的选项为正确答案
知识闯关
【基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Yang Liwei, the famous Chinese astronaut, was born in 1965.
2.Water changes into ice at 0℃.
3.More and more young people admire(仰慕) scientists.
4.—Honey, why do you paint(画) the Sun green
—Because it’s too hot, the green Sun makes me cool.
5.One of the highest towers(塔) of the world is in Dubai.It’s 828 meters high.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.他妹妹是什么时候出生的
When was his sister born
2.汤姆很害羞,他交友有困难。
Tom is very shy.He has trouble making friends.
3.老师一进来,他们就停止了谈话。
They stopped talking as soon as the teacher came in.
4.我确实钦佩她学英语。
I really admire her for learning English.
5.无论何时我陷于困境中,他总是在那儿。
Whenever I get in/into trouble,he is always there.
【能力练】
Ⅲ.阅读理解
　　George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family.He had to start work when he was only eight.When George was fourteen,he became his father’s helper.He spent a lot of time learning about engines(发动机).And on holidays he often made one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully.Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.
He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old.Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work,he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher.On his eighteenth birthday,he wrote his own name for the first time in his life.George invented(发明)many things in his life.The train was the greatest one among them.Today when we take trains from one place to another, we’ll think of this great man—George Stephenson.
1.In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father
A.In 1781.　　　　　 B.In 1789.
C.In 1795. D.In 1798.
2.He learned about the engine　　　.
A.through reading and writing
B.by making it to pieces and studying each piece carefully
C.at lessons from a young teacher
D.by asking a lot of questions
3.He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became　　　.
A.a great man　　　 B.a good maker
C.a good worker D.a good student
4.George Stephenson invented the　　　.
A.train B.telephone
C.car D.computer
5.From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the greatest 　　　in the world.
A.workers B.writers
C.learners D.inventors