Unit 1 When was he bornSection A (3a-3c)必会清单及知识闯关2023-2024学年鲁教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

Unit 1　When was he born
Section A (3a-3c)必会清单及知识闯关
必会知识清单
Ⅰ.核心词汇
名词:
1.省份;(某些国家的)一级行政区/ pr v ns/n. province
2.文学 / l t r t /n. literature
3.著作,作品 /w ks/n. works
4.(长篇)小说/ n vl/ n. novel
5.方式;方法;途径 /mi nz/n. means
6.人物;人士/ f ɡ (r)/n. figure
动词:
7.关注;在意;担忧/ke (r)/v. care
8.出版;发行 /p bl /v. publish
9.激励;鼓舞/ n spa (r)/v. inspire
形容词:
10.精神的;心灵的/ sp r t u l /adj. spiritual
11.文学的;文学上的/ l t r ri/adj. literary
连词:
12.因为;由于 / z/,/ z/conj. as
介词:
13.除……之外 /b sa dz/prep. besides
短语:
14.辍学 drop out of school
15.呼吁;号召;要求 call on
16.想方设法(做某事) try every means to do
17.(愿望、希望等)实现;成为现实 come true
18.鲁迅文学奖 Lu Xun Literature Prize
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.鲁迅,中国最伟大的现代作家之一,于1881年出生在浙江绍兴。
Lu Xun, one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province in 1881.
2.他用笔呼吁他的人民站起来,尽一切办法使中国更强大。
With his pen,he called on his people to stand up and try every means to make China stronger.
3.现在,他的梦想已经成真了。
Now his dream has come true.
4.他的作品至今仍在激励着我们。
His works continue to inspire us to this day.
文本脉络梳理
答案:1.published his first famous short story A Madman’s Diary　
2.The True Story of Ah Q
3.The New Year’s Sacrifice　
4.Shaoxing, Zhejiang province　
5.to Japan to study
6.a medical student　
7.dropped out of school　
8.returned to China　
9.joined a magazine called New Youth
考点解析
【考点释疑】
【考点1】try　v. & n.　尝试;努力
*I tried my best to comfort her.
我尽了最大努力去安慰她。
*Try doing the things you used to enjoy, such as reading or taking a walk in the park.
尝试去做一些你过去很享受的事,比如阅读或者到公园散步。
【考点2】besides prep.除 ……之外
【辨析】besides/except/except for
besides 意为“除……之外(还)”,包括besides后面的宾语在内,有“加上”的意思
except 介词或连词,意为“除……之外”,except后面的宾语不包括在内,一般表示同类之间的关系,含有“减去”的意思
except for 意为“除……之外”,强调整体与局部的关系,对细节加以修正,即肯定整体而否定局部
*He has many other friends besides us.除了我们之外,他还有许多其他的朋友。(“我们”是“他”的朋友)
*They all come except Matt.
除马特外,他们都来了。(They与Matt同类)
*The movie was good except for the ending.
这部电影除了结局之外都很好。(肯定整体,否定局部)
【对点集训】
【考点1】
①—Can I try the shoes __________
—Sure.
A.in　　　　　 B.on
C.of D.from
②我们应该想方设法保护我们自己。
We should try every means to protect ourselves.
③你应该尽力解决这个问题。(try)
You should try your best to solve the problem.
【考点2】
①选词填空
besides,except,except for
a.We have classes every day except weekends.
b.Besides his wife,his daughter also went to see him.
c.His writing is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
②(2022·鸡西中考)All the students have gone to the science museum ________Tom.Because he is ill.
A.except　　　　 B.besides C.expect
知识闯关
【基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
Besides acting, Jackson also likes singing and dancing.
2.The Ordinary World is a famous novel written by Lu Yao.
3.We performed(表演) well on the Talent Show last week.
4.I expect(期望) to enter a good university.
5.Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers(作家) in the twentieth century in China.
Ⅱ.用方框中单词的适当形式填空
win,publish,work,nation
1.Mary won the first prize in yesterday’s singing competition.
2.Many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag go up in the morning.
3.Li Lei enjoys reading Lu Xun’s works.
4.She has recently published her fourth book with the Commercial Press.
【 能力练】
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023·自贡中考)
The character,Hua Mulan,introduces Chinese culture to the world in Disney’s 1998 cartoon movie and its new live-action(真人拍摄的) movie.She becomes a world star.
In the movies,Mulan dresses herself like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.She wins the respect of the whole nation and turns into a great soldier.
According to Alex Xin,an art researcher at Peking University,Mulan in the western world has changed over the past twenty years,from a heroine in westerners’ eyes to an authentic(地道的)Chinese girl.“When you check the 1998 cartoon,Mulan was described as a fighter for women’s rights,but it missed the point,as the original(最初的) story was mainly about traditional family value.I’m glad that the new film has included this important point,showing that after twenty years.
Westerners now have a better understanding of Chinese culture,”Alex Xin said.
As one of the oldest countries in the world,China has a long history and wonderful culture.Chinese culture is deep and difficult to understand for foreigners.But by introducing traditional Chinese culture in popular styles such as film,it is much easier for foreigners to understand China.
1.When was the new live-action film made
A.In 2018.　　 B.In 2008.　　 C.In 1998.
2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Mulan. 　　
B.The 1998 cartoon.
C.The western world.
3.What can we learn from Alex’s words
A.Westerners think it’s difficult to understand Chinese culture.
B.The 1998 cartoon was mainly about the traditional family value.
C.Westerners can understand Chinese culture better through the new film.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Mulan,a World Star
B.Mulan,a Lovely Girl
C.Mulan,a Brave Fighter