Unit 1 When was he born Section B (2a-Self Check)必会知识清单及知识闯关（含答案）

Unit 1　When was he born
Section B (2a-Self Check)必会知识清单及知识闯关
基础知识必会清单
Ⅰ.核心词汇
名词:
动词:
短语:
7.音乐排行榜 the music charts
8.破裂;解散 break up
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.当他六岁时,他开始上钢琴课。
When he was six years old, he started to take piano lessons.
2.不久,他甚至比老师弹得都好。
Soon he played even better than his teacher.
3.晚年,他更喜欢在家里给几个朋友演奏,而不是举办大型音乐会。
In his later years, he enjoyed playing at his apartment for a few friends more than giving big concerts.
4.最后几年里,他很虚弱,但是他持续创作音乐,直到1849年他去世。
In his last years, he was very weak but kept on writing music until he died in 1849.
5.世界失去了一个音乐天才,但今天他的精神继续活在他的作品中。
The world lost a musical talent, but his spirit continues to live in his works today.
文本脉络梳理
答案:1.pianist　2.March 1, 1810　3.piano lessons　4.the poet　5.seriously ill　6.lost
考点汇总
【考点释疑】
【考点1】more than 超过;不仅仅是
more than 的用法
【考点2】such as 例如
for example和such as的用法
for example 一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”,可置于句首、句中或句末。置于句中时,常用逗号与所举例子隔开
such as 常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,还可以和and so on 连用
【考点3】break v. 打破n. 破裂; 间歇
break的常见搭配
【对点集训】
【考点1】
①世界上有6 000多种语言。
There are more than 6,000 languages in the world.
②Taking care of children is more than feeding(feed) them.
【考点2】
选词填空:such as,for example
①It’s bad manners to ask others questions,such as age and marriage.
②I am weak in English, for example,I have trouble in English grammar.
【考点3】
①和好朋友断绝关系不是个好主意。
It’s not a good idea to break up with good friends.
②2019年7月,澳大利亚爆发了一场严重的森林火灾。
In July 2019,a severe bushfire broke out in Australia.
知识闯关
【基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.My brother wants to be a pianist like Chopin when he grows up.
2.Although Kobe passed away, his spirit will encourage us forever.
3.He entered(进入) Peking University last year.
4.The old man was seriously(严重地) ill and should be sent to hospital at once.
5.Although doctors and nurses were very tired, they continued(继续) to save patients.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My brother is a lover(love)of stamps.
2.Although he enjoys swimming(swim),he has little time.
3.After doing her homework,Mary continued to sweep(sweep)the floor.
4.Mozart and Beethoven are my favorite musicians(music).
5.The radio program is so attractive that it has so many listeners(listen).
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.在周末,莉莉花在购物上的时间比花在看电视上的时间多。
Lily spends more time shopping than watching TV on the weekend.
2.警察被召来,将集会驱散。
Police were called in to break up the meeting.
3.我们有不同的派,如苹果、樱桃和草莓派。
We have different pies such as apple,cherry,and strawberry pies.
【能力练】
Ⅳ.综合填空
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Fryderyk Chopin was a famous pianist and music writer. Today many piano music 1.lovers(lover) still listen to his famous works such as Minute Waltz.He was born 2.on March 1, 1810 in a small village in Poland. Everyone in Chopin’s family was a 3.musician(music). His father played the violin, and his mother and sister played the piano. His family moved to Warsaw 4.when Chopin was seven months old.
　　When he was six years old, he 5.started (start) to take piano lessons. Soon he played even 6.better(well) than his teacher. At that time, he also started to write music, and began to give concerts when he 7.was(be) only seven!In 1825, when he was 15 years old, people said he was the best 8.pianist(piano) in Warsaw. They called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his listeners.
　　In his later years, he enjoyed 9.playing (play) at his apartment for a few friends more than giving big concerts. Chopin became seriously ill when he was only 25 and continued to have bad health into his old age.In his last years, he was very weak 10.but kept on writing music until he died in 1849. The world lost a musical talent, but his spirit continues to live in his works today.
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2023·成都中考)
Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting.
He was one of the first artists to work 　1　.That may sound 　2　 to us today.But before 1870,most artists did all their paintings in rooms.They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history.They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 　3　.
However,Monet and his artist friends 　4　 the rules.They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes,flowers and woods in the open air.They wanted to show 　5　 sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day.If they painted people,they always painted common people.They used 　6　 colors and painted quickly.
For years,Monet had 　7　 in making money.Sometimes he could not pay the rent(租金);sometimes his family had no heat;sometimes they went hungry.　8　,Monet would not give up.
Today,he is one of the most famous artists ever.Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and 　9　 in museums around the world.We’re all lucky that Monet never 　10　 believing in his art.
1.A.inside　 B.outdoors　 C.everywhere
2.A.usual B.special C.strange
3.A.funny B.lively C.serious
4.A.supported B.broke C.followed
5.A.when B.why C.how
6.A.bright B.dark C.peaceful
7.A.fun B.trouble C.success
8.A.Still B.Also C.Besides
9.A.stand B.stick C.hang
10.A.kept B.stopped C.avoided
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
　　阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Beethoven (贝多芬) was born in a small city near the Rhine in Germany (德国).His father always drank and his mother was a maid (女仆).They lived a very poor life.
3.Beethoven was a talented child in music. People at that time thought he was as clever as Mozart.His father wanted to make money from his talent, so he told him to practice and play all the time.If he did not do that, his father would be angry with him and beat him.
Beethoven was very short and ugly.People always laughed at him.He couldn’t hear well from the age of 22 and later heard nothing, but all these unhappy things didn’t make him dislike music.He began to write sonatas (奏鸣曲) at 12, and later he became a great musician.
4.His life was so short that he didn’t leave many works.But people think he was one of the best musicians in the world.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1.Where was Beethoven born
He was born in a small city near the Rhine in Germany.
2.What did Beethoven look like
He was very short and ugly.
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3.在音乐方面,贝多芬是个有天赋的孩子。
4.他的生命是如此短暂,以至于他没有留下许多作品。
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5.Beethoven/Beethoven and music
写作专练
【主题分析】
写作话题:我们钦佩的人(名人)
写作内容:名人的生辰、经历、爱好、影响等
写作指导:1.从名人的生活经历、兴趣爱好、取得的成就等角度介绍描述其生平事迹;
2.注意介绍基本情况时常用一般现在时,介绍经历时用一般过去时。
【典例研磨】
　　自古至今,从来不缺少英雄。有没有哪个人物是你心中的英雄呢 谁的事迹是你最想分享给大家的呢 写一篇短文来参加我们的讨论吧!
提示:1.Which hero do you want to talk about
2.Why have you chosen him/her
3.What do you want to say to him/her
Step 1:审题·研要求
1.人称:第三人称为主
2.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时为主　
3.核心:介绍英雄人物
Step 2:列纲·研结构
Step 3:润色·磨篇章
A hero in my heart 　　Almost everyone has his own hero in his heart. So do I①. But my hero is not famous or popular. He’s just a common doctor—my father②. 　　My father is very humorous. When I’m unhappy, he always tells me jokes. When I’m in trouble, he encourages me to face problems bravely.③But④ he’s strict with my studies. He always tells me to be kind and brave. He’s my good example. As a doctor, he cares about his patients. Last year, he volunteered to go to Africa to help more people. Whatever he does, he always tries his best⑤. 　　From him, I have learned that I should be brave and stick to my goals at any time. He’ll be a hero in my heart forever. I want to say to him loudly “I love you, Dad!”⑥. ①用倒装句表明自己的观点。 ②用同位语引出“我心目中的英雄”。 ③连用两个时间状语从句描述了父亲对“我”的陪伴与教育。 ④“But”一词彰显了父亲对“我”的学业的重视。 ⑤用让步状语从句突出了父亲的认真与努力。 ⑥用“I love you”抒发了“我”的感情。
【实战写作】
　　学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动,请你按下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。简单介绍王亚平的个人信息,再谈谈你所感受到的她的优秀品质(personality),最后说说你打算如何向她学习。
写作要点 具体内容
Personal information ·Date of birth: January,1980 ·Birthplace: a small village in Shandong Province ·Hobby: sports
Personality ·overcome difficulties bravely ·never give up ...
Your plans ①_________ ②_________ ...
要求:
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.词数不少于80词,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
　　Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce an astronaut hero—Wang Yaping.
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