Unit 3　Where would you like to visitSection B (2a-Self Check)必会知识清单及知识闯关 （无答案）

Unit 3　Where would you like to visit
Section B (2a-Self Check)必会知识清单及知识闯关
基础必会知识清单
Ⅰ.核心词汇
动词:
1.航行;在……上航行/seIl/ v. sail
2.接受;收到/rI si v/ v. receive
名词:
3.发现/ faIndI/ n. finding
4.调查;测验/ s veI/ n. survey
5.编程/ pr r mI/ n. programming
6.爱好运动的人;运动员/ sp (r)ts pi pl/ n. sportspeople
7.结论/k n klu n/ n. conclusion
8. 态度/ tItju d/ n. attitude
9.选择;挑选/t Is/ n. choice
10.公司/ k mp ni/ n. company
形容词:
11.现实的;实际的/rI lIstIk/ adj. realistic
短语:
12.尽快地 as soon as possible
13.梦想;幻想;向往 dream of
14.乐意(做某事) be willing to
15.继续;坚持;保持 hold on to
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.看起来一些学生想尽快开始工作,以便他们能够给他们的父母提供更好的生活。
It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible,so that they can help provide better lives for their parents.
2.尽管钱很重要,但是许多青少年说他们想做他们喜欢的工作。
Although money is important,many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy.
3.根据调查,最受欢迎的工作选择是电脑编程。
According to the survey,the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
4.有梦想很重要,因此坚持你的梦想;有一天它们可能就会实现。
It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams; one day they may just come true.
文本脉络梳理
答案:1.soon　2.continue　3.university　4.achieve their dreams　5.famous　6.sail　7.fly
【考点释疑】
【考点1】receive　v. 接受;收到
(1)receive sth.指收到某物　(2)receive sb.指接待某人
【助记】
*I received his gift yesterday,but I wouldn’t like to accept it.
昨天我收到了他的礼物,但是我不想接受它。
【考点2】provide　v.提供,供应
(1)provide用作及物动词, 意为“提供;供应;给予”, 其后常接名词或代词作宾语,且常与介词with/for搭配使用。
(2)常用短语:provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。
*Could you provide me with information about the student exchange program 你能向我提供关于学生交流计划的信息吗
*Parents should try to provide a good living environment for kids.父母们应该尽力给孩子们提供好的生活环境。
【考点3】It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents.看起来一些学生想尽快开始工作,以便他们能够给他们的父母提供更好的生活。
(1)本句是含有目的状语从句的复合句, 其句式结构如下图所示:
(2)in order的用法
表 目 的 to/in order to+动词原形 He works hard to /in order to make more money. 他努力工作是为了挣更多的钱。
in order that/so that+从句 I am saving money so that I can buy a new mobile phone. 我正在攒钱,以便我能买一部新手机。
【对点集训】
【考点1】
①——你收到汤姆的邀请了吗
——是的。但是我不想接受他的邀请。
—Have you received Tom’s invitation
—Yes, but I don’t want to accept it.
②Children are happy when they receive(收到) presents on Children’s Day.
【考点2】
①It’s parents’ duty to provide a good environment for children at home.
②政府想方设法为我们提供更好的服务。
The government tries every means to provide us with better service.
【考点3】
①我们应该和同学好好相处,这样我们就能每天快乐。
We should get along well with classmates so that we can be happy every day.
②He is preparing carefully to pass the exam.(改为同义句)
He is preparing carefully so that he can pass the exam.
知识闯关
【基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.In our lives, there are always a lot of choices for us to make.
2.What is your ideal(理想的)job
3.In big cities, many college graduates work in big companies(公司).
4.When there is a typhoon,sailing(航行)is not allowed.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Sometimes,we have no choice but to(别无选择只能)stop and think.
2.Not everyone is willing to(乐意)share what they have.
3.After school, I often do my homework as soon as possible(尽快地).
4.Please hold on to(抓住)the rope(绳子)and I will help you.
【能力练】
Ⅲ.综合填空
possible, educate, hold, do, program, find, realistic, go, work, for
　　We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same Here are some of the 1.findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.
　　What are the hopes of teenagers
　　We received several different answers to the question: What would you like 2.to do after finishing your education It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives 3.for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer 4.programming.
　　What are the dreams of teenagers
　　Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are 5.more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers for Hope Project. And quite a few said they dream of 6.going to the moon one day.
According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing 7.to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers. Some said they’d love to go on exciting trips; one student said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are 8.impossible; three students said they’d like to be able to fly!
　　Conclusion
　　It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good 9.education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so 10.hold on to your dreams; one day they may just come true.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2022·潍坊中考)
Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789,in Ireland.She had big dreams.“I want to be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldn’t become a doctor.Her uncle,James Barry,was a great painter.And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books.Margaret loved reading there.Her intelligence impressed him.Years later,her uncle James Barry died,leaving her some money.It was enough to study to be a doctor.
“But a girl can’t become a doctor,” said Margaret sadly.
“Yes,you can!” said General Miranda.“All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor.So she cut off her long hair,practiced speaking in a deep voice,and put on boy’s clothes.She also named herself James Barry.
From then on,Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared.She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University.She took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.
Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army.In her life,
Dr.James Barry travelled all over the world,helping to save many lives.Before retirement,Barry had risen to the second-highest medical officer in the British Army.Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people,and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section(剖宫产)in Africa.The secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after her death in 1865.
1.Who played the most important role in Margaret’s becoming a doctor
A.General Miranda.
B.Her uncle James Barry.
C.A soldier in the British Army.
D.A professor from Edinburgh University.
2.What does the underlined word “disguise” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Change one’s clothes.
B.Dress like a doctor.
C.Change one’s appearance.
D.Dress like a gentleman.
3.Which was Dr.James Barry’s achievement in her job
A.Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.
B.Graduating from the most famous medical university.
C.Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.
D.Doing the world’s first recorded caesarean section successfully.
4.What was the secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty years
A.James Barry left much money.
B.Dr.James Barry was a woman.
C.Margaret died in her twenties.
D.General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.
Ⅴ.语法填空
(2023·嘉兴中考)
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey.We arrived at our hotel 1.earlier(early) than usual.Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii.I didn’t really want to go 2.because I had no interest in old cities.
We travelled there by train.On the way,Dad told us something about 3.the history.Many years ago,Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山).The volcano broke out and 4.completely (complete) covered the city in ash(灰).About twenty thousand people 5.were killed(kill).But the buildings remained there.And now,2,000 years later,people around the world come here 6.to see (see) how people lived all those years ago.
I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 7.houses(house),but I was wrong.They were very interesting!Most of their rooms 8.had (have) fine paintings all over the walls.I was also amazed at the bathrooms.I’d love a big bathroom in our house—9.ours (our) is so small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right,finally.10.What a surprise!I got really interested in Pompeii.In fact,I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
写作专练
【主题分析】
写作话题:想参观的地方
写作内容:谈论自己想要参观的地方,以及自己的梦想和希望
写作指导:1.从地理位置、景致特征、风土人情、游玩活动等方面进行描述;
2.正确使用时态描述动作。
【典例研磨】
　　假如你是李明,本周日由你组织国际交换生去the Dream City游玩。请用英语拟一份口头通知。
内容要点如下:
1.集合时间和地点:上午九点,the Dream City入口处;
2.观看楚剧,学习剪纸,制作陶土作品;
3.自由活动一小时,可游玩、拍照等,五点乘地铁返校;
4.天气炎热,请穿便装。
注意:
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2.词数:100左右;
3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇:entrance 入口处　Chu Opera 楚剧　clay piece 　陶土作品
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Step 1:审题·研要求
1.人称:第一人称为主
2.时态:一般将来时为主
3.核心:通知
Step 2:列纲·研结构
Step 3:润色·磨篇章
　　Hello, everyone!We are going to the Dream City this Sunday.① Let me tell you something about this tour. We are going to meet at the entrance of the Dream City at 9:00 in the morning. We will start our tour here. We are going to watch Chu Opera. And then we are going to learn traditional Chinese folk arts- paper cutting and making clay pieces. Of course,② we also have an hour of free time to do something we like, such as playing games, taking photos and so on. We are going to take the underground back to school at five in the afternoon. But it will be hot on Sunday, so we’d better wear light clothes and soft shoes.③ I hope that it will be an exciting tour and we will enjoy ourselves.③ ①开篇点题,点明我们要去the Dream City游玩。 ②Of course衔接词的使用,使文章过渡自然。 ③文章使用had better do sth., hope+that从句,enjoy oneself等表达方式,展现了深厚的语言功底。
【实战写作】
Dear Li Ming,
　　My friend David will go to Weihai for a visit.He needs some information about Weihai.As I know little about this city,I hope you can help by giving him some suggestions on food,clothes,transport and places to visit.Thank you!
Yours,
Mike
　　假定你是李明,今天在网上看到以上帖子,请根据帖子内容和下面的提示给予回复。
要点如下:冬天寒冷,多备衣服;沿海城市,盛产海鲜等;景点众多,如石岛赤山风景名胜区、无染寺等;交通方便,有公交车、出租车等,但使用自行车更便利。
参考词汇:石岛赤山风景名胜区Shidaochishan Scenic Area,无染寺Wuran Temple
注意:不要逐句翻译以上要点,可适当发挥。
词数:80左右。文章开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
　　I am a student from Weihai.Here are my suggestions to your friend.
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　　I hope my suggestions will be of some help to your friend.
Yours,
Li Ming