Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section A (3a-3c)基础知识必会清单及知识闯关（含答案）

Unit 5　I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section A (3a-3c)基础知识必会清单及知识闯关
基础知识必会清单
Ⅰ.核心词汇
动词:
1.偷;窃取/sti l/ v. 　　 steal
2.欣赏;仰慕v. admire
名词:
短语:
5.民间故事 　　 folk story
6.射下 shoot down
7.拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.
8.飞向 fly up to
9.摆开;布置 lay out
10.结果 as a result
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最动人的。
However,most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.
2.无论谁服用了这个(药)都会长生不老。
Whoever drank this could live forever.
3.他多么希望嫦娥能够回来呀!
How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
文本脉络梳理
答案:1.wishes　2.magic medicine　3.his wife　4.steal
5.refused　6.flew up to　7.sad　8.mooncakes
核心考点解析
【考点释疑】
【考点1】whoever pron.无论谁;不管什么人
(1)whoever意为“无论谁;不管什么人”。
(2)whoever用于引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter who。
与whoever有相似用法的词还有:
however=no matter how　　 无论怎样
whatever=no matter what 无论什么
wherever=no matter where 无论在哪里
whenever=no matter when 无论什么时候
whichever=no matter which 无论哪个
【考点2】 lay v.(laid, laid) 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)
单词 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay 动词 放置;下(蛋) laid laid laying
lie 动词 躺;位于 lay lain lying
动词 撒谎 lied lied lying
名词 谎言 -
*He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他迅速地在花园里摆上了她最喜欢的水果和点心。
*The hen laid an egg.母鸡下了一个蛋。
*Tom never tells a lie.汤姆从不说谎。
【助记】
【对点集训】
【考点1】
①Whoever did wrong should be punished.(改为同义句)
No matter who did wrong should be punished.
②汉译英:每年,谁做的风筝最漂亮,谁就能在风筝节上得奖。
Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite can win a prize in the Kite Festival.
【考点2】
①On my way home, I saw an old man lying(lie) on the ground and I helped get him to the hospital.
②China lies(lie) in Asia.
③过去她常在睡觉前就把自己和孩子们要穿的衣服摆放好。
She used to lay out the clothes for the children and herself before she went to bed.
知识闯关
【基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
1.Whoever leaves the room last should close the door.
2.The naughty cat ran into the garden(花园) and frightened the little girl away.
3.My sister is very fat because she likes desserts (甜点) very much.
4.The 16th century paintings show the beauty of Venus, the goddess(女神)of love.
5.She loved wearing beautiful clothes and wanted people to admire(欣赏)her.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022·临沂中考)It took around 120 hours to print this 3D house while it usually takes around one to two years to build a house in the traditional(tradition)way.
2.They didn’t really know who stole(steal) the computers in their office, so they had to report it to the police.
3.Admiring(admire) the moon is a part of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival in our usual life.
4.Whoever(who)read this book could love its stories.
5.We should refuse to use(use) things that can be used only once.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1.昨晚她把她所有的新衣服都摆开放在了床上。
She laid out all her new clothes on the bed last night.
2.最终,风筝慢慢地飞向天空。
At last, the kites flew/fly up to the sky slowly.
3.他受到了惩罚因为他射下了一只鸟。
He was punished because he shot down a bird.
4.大多数人认为这部电影最感人的部分是它的结尾。
Most people think that the most touching/moving part of the film is its ending.
5.那个新建的游泳池是心形的。
The new-built pool was in the shape of a heart.
【能力练】
Ⅳ.综合填空
　　阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in 1.the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s 2.wishes (wish) to the families they love and miss.
There are many 3.traditional (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the 4.most touching (touch). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine 5.to thank (thank) him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried 6.to steal (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and 7.flew (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was 8.so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly 9.laid (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes 10.with their families.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2022·泰安期末)
　　The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month(农历).So it is also called the Double Ninth Festival.To celebrate the festival, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums(菊花).So the festival is also known as the Height Ascending(登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival.Nine has the similar pronunciation with “forever”.So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day(老人节) in 1989.
　　During the Warring States Period,there was the Chongyang Festival.But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace(皇宫).From the Han Dynasty,it began to be popular among the common people.During the Jin Dynasty,there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking wines on the day.It was not officially(官方地) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes and climbed the mountains to celebrate.Climbing the mountains has been a kind of custom since the Western Han Dynasty.
Chrysanthemums mean long life,so enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum tea are also popular.Inserting(插入) Zhuyu and sticking the chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as they have special smells which can repel insects(驱虫) and keep out the cold.
Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival.There is no fixed way of the cake.But the one with nine layers(层) with two sheep on it is the best.Two sheep mean Chongyang,and nine layers show people could do well in everything.
1.How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
2.How did the people in the imperial palace celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
A.Eating flower cakes.
B.Climbing the mountains.
C.Enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum tea.
D.A and B.
3.What do two sheep on the Chongyang cakes mean
A.Health.　　　　　 B.Chongyang.
C.Wealth. D.Happiness.
4.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Some other names of the Chongyang Festival
B.The reason of celebrating the Chongyang Festival
C.The Chongyang Festival
D.The meaning of the chrysanthemum