Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?练习题2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

Unit 7 练习题
第一课时
I. 根据提示完成句子。
1. The p_________ in our hometown is very large.
2. We t____ by car every summer.
3. We have to make plans to p______ the endangered animals.
4. They came to a _____ (宽阔的) river.
5. Some _______ (古老的) towns have walls around them.
6. Millions of t______ visit Rome every year.
7. What an _______ (令人惊叹的) discovery!
II. 翻译下列句子。
1. 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
2. 据我所知，他将外出三个月。
3. 这条河长三百米。
4. 这个省份的人口有一千万。
第二课时
根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. The _____ (厚的) book dropped on the floor.
2. The house is in a poor _________ (状况).
3. They were proud of their children's a___________.
4. They survived for four hours in the _______ (冰冷的) water.
5. He had finally a_______ success.
6. Your duties _______ (包括) typing letters and answering the telephone.
7. I’ve always been a ______ (大自然) lover.
8. The _____ (力) of the wind had brought down a great many trees in the area.
9. Destruction (破坏) of the environment is one of the most serious _________ (挑战) we face.
10. He has a desire to s_______.
11. ____________ (虽然) he’s 24 now, he’s still like a little child.
12. The ____________ (西南的) corner of Britain is the warmest.
翻译下列句子。
1. 登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。
2. 攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常危险。
3. 当你接近山顶时，你还会感到呼吸非常困难。
4. 一个主要的原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自我。
5. 永远不要放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。
6. 人类有时能比自然的力量更强大。
第三课时
I. Fill in the blanks.
1. A male (雄性) panda is usually _______ (heavy) than a female one.
2. With fewer cars, I think the town will be _______ (green) and _______________ (beautiful).
3. My dog is the ________ (clever) animal of all.
4. Mary takes much exercise these days. She looks a little _______ (slim) now.
5. Football is the ____________ (popular) game around the world.
6. I think English is ____________ (difficult) than Chinese.
7. Don’t speak English too fast. Please speak it _______ (slow).
8. My brother always gets up ______ (early) than me every day. But I have breakfast ____________ (quick) than him.
9. Who sings ___________ (loudly), Amy or Mary
10. This term, Daming listens to the teacher _____________ (careful) and studies much _______ (hard) than last term.
II. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Peter is good at jumping. He jumped ______________ (far) of all in the long jump in this year’s sports meeting. He is also good at running. He always runs ______ (fast) than any other player on the field. He practises football much _______ (hard) than his teammates. He will feel very bad if he does ______ (bad) in a match. Doing sports doesn’t make Peter fall behind others in his lessons. He does ______ (well) in his lessons than most of his classmates. He always works out maths problems ____________ (quickly) than other students. He always listens to the teachers very __________ (careful) in class. Peter is good at both sports and his lessons. I think he should be this year’s Mr Sport.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他的鞋子比我的贵多了。
His shoes are much __________________________.
2. 他是他们学校跑得最快的运动员。
He is ________________ in his school.
3. 我觉得野营是最刺激的户外运动之一。
I feel camping is ________________________ outdoor activities.
第四课时
根据提示填写单词。
1. The Olympic Stadium (奥林匹克体育场) will hold ___ ___ (至多) 80,000 spectators (观众).
2. ____ _____ (出生时), the baby was only 2.2 kilos.
3. — How heavy is the elephant
— It w_______ about 6,000 kg.
4. An ______ (成人) under English law is someone over 18 years old.
翻译下列句子。
1. 刚出生时，熊猫宝宝大约只有15厘米长。
2. 这头大象比这只熊猫要重许多倍。
3. 它是世界上最重的狗，它重达130公斤。
第五课时
I. 根据提示，填写单词。
1. The noise was keeping everyone ______ (醒着的).
2. We should try our best to protect e__________ animals.
3. The news caused great __________ (激动) among her friends.
4. They raised two hundred dollars _____ (大约) for charity (慈善事业).
5. They live in a _____ (巨大的) house.
6. The plants grow _____ (野生的) along the banks (堤，岸) of rivers.
II. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She's ___________ (research) into possible cures for AIDS.
2. The number of pandas is _____ (two) as many as before.
3. Lions spend at least 8 hours ________ (sleep) during the daytime.
4. This law provides __________ (protect) for endangered animals.
5. He died at home after a long ______ (ill).
III. 翻译下列句子。
1. 他太兴奋了，不小心撞到了老师身上跌倒了。
2. 我们应该花些时间做个详细的计划去保护濒危动物。