Unit 9 It's important to have good habits. Section A (1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关（含答案）

Unit 9　It’s important to have good habits.
Section A (1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
名词:
1. 行为; 举止 n. 　　　　behavior
短语:
2. 帮助摆脱(困境) help out
3. 商量; 讨论 talk over
4. 基本生活技能 basic life skills
5. 整理 tidy up
6. 依靠; 依赖 depend on
Ⅱ. 重点句式
1. 有良好的生活习惯很重要。
It’s important to have good habits.
2. 锻炼帮助青少年保持健康。
Exercising helps teenagers to stay healthy.
3. 布朗先生告诉他们不要做什么
What does Mr Brown tell them not to do
4. 为了安全, 你们需要非常小心。
You need to be very careful in order to be safe.
5. 当我们的父母不和我们在一起的时候, 我们真的应该学会如何照顾我们自己。
We really should learn how to look after ourselves when our parents aren’t with us.
核心素养赋能
【考点释疑】
考点1　in order to 为了
(1)in order to do sth. 意为“为了做某事”, 其否定形式为in order not to do sth. , 意为“为了不做某事”。
(2)in order that引导目的状语从句, 意为“为了……”, 其后常接表示目的的句子, 相当于so that。
考点2　depend on 依赖; 取决于
depend on意为“依赖; 取决于”, 后接how或wh-引导的从句时, 在口语中可省略on。
*We shouldn’t depend so much on our parents.
我们不应该过多地依赖我们的父母。
*Your success depends (on) whether you work hard or not.
你的成功与否取决于你是否努力工作。
考点3　I think it’s important for teenagers to talk problems over with someone. 我认为对青少年来说, 与人谈论问题是重要的。
(1)本句是含宾语从句的复合句, 其句式结构如图所示:
在宾语从句中包含了固定句式: It’s+adj. +for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说, 做某事是……的”, 其中it作形式主语, 形容词作表语, 不定式作真正的主语。
(2)辨析介词of与for
It’s+adj. +for sb. +(not) to do sth. 如果形容词描述的是不定式的动作, 则形容词后常用for, 如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等词
It’s+adj. +of sb. +(not) to do sth. 如果形容词描述的是人的感情或态度, 则形容词后应用of, 如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等词
【对点集训】
考点1
①Tom gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. (改为同义句)
Tom gets up early in order to catch the early bus.
②为了实现中国梦, 我们必须努力学习和工作。
In order to achieve our Chinese Dream, we must study hard and work hard.
考点2
①(2021·泸州中考)—Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time
—Yes. I don’t think I should always ______my parents.
A. turn on　　　　　 B. put on
C. depend on D. come on
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——你打算在空闲时间做兼职吗 ——是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。turn on打开; put on穿上; depend on依靠; come on快点儿。根据“Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time ”和“Yes. ”可推断, 答话人认为自己不应该总是“依靠”父母。
②(2021·烟台中考)能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。
Whether your dream can come true or not depends on how hard you work.
考点3
①______ is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home.
A. It　　　B. That　　C. This　　D. He
【解析】选A。考查形式主语。句意: 当我们回到家时, 洗手对我们来说是必要的。固定句式It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
②(2021·淮安中考改编)It’s kind of you to help(help) the old cross the road.
知识闯关
【基础关】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Jim came to talk with his parents about his behavior at school.
2. The boy misses his mother very much. She has been in Hangzhou on business for a week.
3. Mr Wang told his students not to chat(聊天) with strangers on the Internet.
4. Lucy is so young that she can’t make her own decision(s)(决定).
5. It’s important for teenagers to learn some basic(基本的) life skills.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It wasn’t easy for me to understand(understand) the teacher.
2. Tom tries to eat healthily(health).
3. In order to be (be) safe, we shouldn’t go there alone.
4. He is the first one to get(get) to the top of the hill.
5. He preferred staying(stay) at home to going(go) out.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 你应该和你的父母协商那件事情。
You should talk the thing over with your parents.
2. 他经常帮助我摆脱困境。
He often helps me out.
3. 和别人分享你的想法是非常重要的。
It’s very important to share your thoughts with others.
4. 为了取得好成绩, 我们不得不努力学习。
In order to get good grades, we have to study hard.
5. 他年龄太小, 不能参军。
He is too young to join the army.
【能力关】
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
　　Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.
　　There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.
　　Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately, older persons often form habits which could have been avoided(避免).
　　We should keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.
1. ______ are formed little by little.
A. Good habits
B. Bad habits
C. Both good habits and bad habits
D. Either good habits or bad habits
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第一句话可知答案。
2. The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to ____.
A. bad habits　　　　 B. good habits
C. children D. other persons
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。第一段最后一句告诉我们: 大人有时会被坏习惯毁掉。此句中的them指的就是前文所说的bad habits。
3. Generally speaking, it’s difficult for one ______and easy for them ______which should be avoided.
A. to form bad habits; to form good habits
B. to form good habits; to form bad habits
C. to form such habits as will be good; to get rid of bad habits
D. to get rid of bad habits; to form good habits
【解析】选B。一般常识题。人们常说: “学坏容易, 学好难。”文章第三段也说明了这个道理。
4. Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits
A. Because habits are of great help to every one of us.
B. Because a man can never get rid of a habit.
C. Because it’s hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits.
D. Because we are forced to do them again and again.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of可知, 习惯一旦形成, 很难改掉。所以, 我们要十分注意习惯的形成。
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读
　　I remember when I was growing up, my mum always said, “3. Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others. ” It’s so true. Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I’ve always looked on friends as family members. They enrich our lives. As Robert Steven once said, “A friend is a present which you give yourself. ”
　　To be a good friend, it’s important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions(结论)quickly. Sometimes it is useful to repeat their words back to them. It can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say.
　　Patience is also important in being a good friend. You know the old golden rule, “Care for others the way you would like them to care for you. ” The support of a friend during a difficult time could make the difference between success and failure. 4. Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a person’s life.
　　We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge effect on our life. As someone told me, “The attitudes of your friends are like the button (按钮)on a lift. They will either take you up or down. ”
(一)请根据短文内容, 简要回答下列问题。
1. Is patience important in being a good friend
Yes, it is.
2. Why should we choose our friends carefully
Because they can have a huge effect on our life.
(二)请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3. 做事情有一半的乐趣是和别人分享。
4. 鼓励和自信是改变一个人的生活的最好的礼物。
(三)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
5. How to be a good friend