七下U2单元语法知识点汇总+单元作文范文
语法专题:what time、when引导的特殊疑问句
一、用法
what time翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间,一般回答要具体到小时。
—What time do you go to school
—I go to school at half past seven o’clock.
回答具体到点钟,注意在几点前边的介词用at。
when也是对时间的提问,但与what time的区别是:用when提问,回答既可以是具体的时间,也可以是不具体的时间,如:in the morning,last year,in 1998等范围大的时间,例如:
—When does he take a shower? —He takes a shower in the morning.
也可用具体时间:I take a shower at 6 o’clock in the morning.
【例】完成下列对话。
(1)____________________ is it It’s seven o’clock.
(2)____________________ born He was born in 1992.
(3)____________________ do you get up It’s five o’clock.
(4)____________________ does Jane do her homework She does it in the evening.
(5)____________________ do you exercise At half past eight at night.
二、句子的构成
1. 对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他?(整句是陈述句语序)
Swimming is my favourite. What is your favourite
主语 谓语 主语 谓语
2. 对句子其他部分提问,其语序是:
Be(Am;Is;Are;Was;Were)+主语+其他?
特殊疑问词(+被修饰名词)+一般疑问句
助动词/情态动词+动词原形+其他?
【例】完成图片对话。
语法专题:时间的表达
一、直读法
后读分,整点钟可在结尾加。o ‘clock。7 : 20 读作 seven twenty : 6 : 00 读作 six o’clock
二、用介词past或to的读法
在30分钟之内(含30分钟),即:几点过几分就用分钟+past+点钟
超过30分钟就应该说。几点差几分。即:分钟+to+点钟(点钟要加一)
特别注意英文中fifteen minutes= a quarter, 30 minutes=half
7 : 50 读作 ten to eight 10 : 08 读作 eight past ten
7 : 15: ______________________ 7 : 45 读作 a quarter to eight
7 : 30: ______________________ 2 : 57: ______________________
【例】用past或to完成句子填空。
一、单项选择。
1. A: When does Jim _____ _____
B: He usually _____ up at _____ _____ _____.
2. A: When do your parents _____ _____ _____
B: They usually _____ the room
at _____ _____ _____ eight in the _____.
3. A: When does Jim _____ _____
B: He usually _____ his _____
at _____ _____ _____ eight in the _____.
4. A: When does Eric _____ _____ _____
B: He usually _____ a walk
at _____ _____ _____ _____ in the _____.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. Alicia takes a shower at 9:00.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
2. Mary brushes her teeth at 8:00.(变一般疑问句)
______________________________________
3. I usually go to bed at 10:00.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
4. She often runs in the morning.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ she often _________
5.I usually get up at five o’clock every day. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ you get up every day
三、根据意思完成句子。
1. 我一般在早上6:30左右吃早饭。
_____________________________________________________________
2. 学校9:00点钟开始上课。
_____________________________________________________________
3. 你爸爸通常几点钟去上班?
_____________________________________________________________
4. 你通常什么时候到校?
_____________________________________________________________
5. 人们一般在什么时候吃晚餐啊?
_____________________________________________________________
四、情景交际。
1. 你想知道他几点去上学,你应该怎么问:
__________________________________________________________________________
2. 你想知道他在几点早读,你应该怎么问:
__________________________________________________________________________
3. 你想知道他什么时候有吉他课,你应该怎么问:
__________________________________________________________________________
4. 你不想他在教室吃东西,你应该怎么说:
__________________________________________________________________________
5. 你想知道他是否能够完成作业,你应该怎么问:
__________________________________________________________________________
语法专题:频度副词的含义、位置及用法
含义 表示频率的副词称为频度副词 always (总是),usually (通常) often (经常),sometimes (有时)hardly (几乎不),never (从不)
位置 在be动词之后 She is sometimes very busy.她有时很忙。
在助动词或情态动词之后 I will never forget the day when I met you. 我将永远忘不了遇见你的那一天
在实义动词之前 We often go there.我们常去那儿
sometimes,often可放在同首同中或句末 Sometimes she watches TV.她有时看电视。 She watches TV often.她经常看电视。
用法 Often,always,usually等常和一般现在时连用,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作 It often rains here.这儿经常下雨
2.对频度副词提问,用how often
一How often do you exercise 你多久锻炼一次
-Hardly ever.几乎从不。
一,将每句括号里的频度副词放入句中适当位置。
Lisa helps her mother at home.(always)
.
2.Jack swims.(sometimes)
.
3.She is ill.(often)
.
4.Does Tom play soccer after school (usually)
5.I go shopping.(never)
.
二、单项选择。
1.-_____ do you exercise
-Once a week.
A.How often B.How soon
C.How long D.How much
2.____ say that English is too difficult for us to learn.We can learn it well with efforts.
A.Always B.Sometimes C.Seldom D.Never
3.Every morning Kate gets up late,so she _____ has breakfast before going to school.
A.usually B.often
C.hardly ever D.always
4.All of us like Mr. Smith because his classes are _____ interesting and lively.
A.always B.sometimes
C.never D.hardly ever
5.-Why is Daniel so healthy
-Because he does sports very _____.
A.always B.often
C.never D.hardly ever
单元写作范文
◆话题写作
主题:谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.