Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?Section A (1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关（含答案）

Unit 1　What does he look like
Section A (1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
形容词:
1. 直的 /streIt/ adj. 　　 straight
2. 高的 /t l/ adj. tall
3. 瘦的 adj. thin
4. 重的 adj. heavy
名词:
5. 电影院 n. cinema
6. 眼镜 n. glasses
副词&名词:
7. (在)今晚; (在)今夜 adv. & n. tonight
副词:
8. 以后 adv. later
短语:
9. 卷发 　　　　 curly hair
10. 中等身材 (be) of medium build
11. 在……前面 in front of
Ⅱ. 重点句式
1. ——你的朋友长什么样
——她中等身高, 她留着长的直发。
—What does your friend look like
—She’s of medium height, and she has long straight hair.
2. 他留长头发还是短头发
Does he have long or short hair
3. 我或许要晚一点。
I may be a little late.
4. 他留着棕色的头发, 戴着眼镜。
He has brown hair and wears glasses.
5. ——他是高还是矮
——他不高也不矮。
—Is he tall or short
—He isn’t tall or short.
核心素养赋能
考点释疑
考点1　What does your friend look like
你的朋友长什么样
　　
(1)What+do/does+主语+look like 意为“某人长什么样 ”用来询问某人的外貌特征。该句型主要有以下三种答语:
(2)look like与be like
look like 意为“看起来像……”, 侧重指外貌特征
be like 意为“像……”, 侧重指性格特点等内在的特征
*—What’s your new teacher like
——你的新老师是什么样的人
—He is kind and friendly.
——他善良而友好。
考点2　heavy adj. 重的
意义 用法 反义词
胖的; 重的 描述人 thin
重的 描述物体 light
沉重的; 猛烈的 描述风、雨、打击等程度, 其副词形式为heavily light
考点3　a little一点, 少量
(1)a little 意为“稍微, 有点儿”, 相当于a bit/a little bit/kind of 等, 常用来修饰形容词、副词, 在句中作状语。
(2)a little还可修饰不可数名词, 意为“有点儿, 一点儿”, 相当于a bit of。
(3)little, a little, few, a few
意义 修饰不可数名词 修饰可数名词
表肯定含义 a little(有点儿) a few(有几个)
表否定含义 little(几乎没有) few(几乎没有)
【助记】
考点4　glasses (pl. ) n. 眼镜
【助记】
对点训练
考点1
①(2021·南通中考)—_______ does May look like
—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.
A. How　　　　　　B. What
C. Which　　 D. Who
【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。句意: ——梅长什么样 ——她是一个长着明亮的大眼睛, 留着长长的直发的漂亮女孩。询问长相用“What do/does +主语+look like ”句式。
②Linda _______her father. They are both (两者都)friendly.
A. likes B. is like
C. looks like D. looks
【解析】选B。 考查词语辨析。句意: 琳达像她的爸爸。他们都很友好。like“喜欢”; be (is) like“(在性格等方面)与……(父母等)相像”; look like“(在外貌等方面)与……(父母等)相像”; look“看”。根据题干中“They are both friendly. ”可知是性格相像, 由此可知is like符合题意。
③My friend has long straight hair. (对画线部分提问)
What does your friend look like
④汉译英: 凯特性格像爸爸, 但是长得像妈妈。
Kate is like her father, but she looks like her mother.
考点2
①The boy is only 8 years old. But he is about 50 kilograms. I think he’s _______.
A. thin B. heavy
C. tall D. short
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。thin瘦的; heavy胖的, 重的; tall高的; short矮的。根据“这个男孩只有8岁, 但是他大约50千克”可知, 我认为他胖。
②—Tony, can you help me carry the bag It is too heavy.
—Of course.
③In summer, it often rains heavily(heavy) with strong wind in Southern China.
④汉译英: 你弟弟胖还是瘦
Is your brother heavy/fat or thin
考点3
①选词填空little, a little, few, a few
a. —Can I help you
—Please give me a little information about the trains to Daqing.
b. There is little milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
c. I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow one if (如果) you want.
d. This question is too difficult (困难的). Few of us can answer it.
②We can have a bit of meat for dinner. (改为同义句)
We can have a little meat for dinner.
③汉译英: 今天天气有点冷。几乎没有人外出。
It’s a little/a bit/a little bit cold today. Few people go out.
考点4
①Judy, is that boy with glasses(眼镜) your new classmate
②你能给我一杯水吗
Could you give me a glass of water
③这些窗子是玻璃做的。
These windows are made of glass.
④汉译英: 桌子上有一副眼镜。
There is a pair of glasses on the table.
【其余考点】
考点1　Are you going to the movie tonight 你今晚去看电影吗
本句为现在进行时表示将来的用法, 主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
*She is arriving at 6 o’clock. 她将6点到。
【拓展】
表示位移的动词常用现在进行时表示将来, 如go, come, leave, arrive, fly等。
对点训练
①I am leaving (leave) for Beijing tomorrow.
②When are you flying (fly) to New York
③我知道你下个星期天就要到了。
I know you are arriving next Sunday.
考点2　may modal v. 也许; 可能; 可以
(1)may为情态动词, 意为“可以; 也许; 可能”, 后接动词原形, 表示请求、许可或推测。
(2)may be与maybe
may be “情态动词may + be动词”构成, 在句中作谓语, 意为“也许是” He may be at home. 他也许在家。
maybe 副词, 常用于句首, 作状语, 意为“也许”, 同义词是perhaps Maybe he is out. 或许他出去了。
对点训练
①(2021·宿迁中考)—Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers’ office now
—I am not sure. He _______be there.
A. must　　　　　　　 B. can’t
C. mustn’t D. may
【解析】选D。考查情态动词辨析。句意: ——桑迪, 李老师现在在教师办公室吗 ——我不确定。他可能在那儿。答语I am not sure. 提示用may“或许; 大概”表示猜测。
②他或许在办公室。
He may be in the office.
=Maybe he is in the office.
③她可能知道这个问题的答案。
She may know the answer to the question.
知能闯关
基础关
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. My grandma wants to buy a pair of glasses(眼镜).
2. There is a cinema(电影院) between the park and the supermarket.
3. Can you come to my birthday party tonight(今晚), Mike
4. My bag is not very heavy(重的). I can carry it.
5. —Is your sister tall(高的) and thin(瘦的), Bob
—Yes, she is.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My mother is of medium height(high).
2. I’m meeting(meet) you after class.
3. Julie has(have) short curly hair.
4. I don’t know(not know) the name of the boy.
5. Just sit(sit) next to the window and look at the pictures.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 你的弟弟长什么样
What does your brother look like
2. 迈克中等身材, 戴着眼镜。
Mike is of medium build and wears glasses.
3. 她有点儿胖。
She is a little/a bit/kind of fat.
4. 杰克正站在迈克的前面。
Jack is standing in front of Mike.
5. 你想唱中文歌还是英文歌
Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs
能力关
Ⅳ. 完形填空
Mrs Brown is my new neighbor. She 　1　 in a post office and meets a lot of people every day. She is friendly to everyone and likes 　2　 others.
Mrs Brown is fifty years old, 　3　 she looks very young. She is of medium height and thin 　4　 long curly brown hair. She likes to 　5　 a red T-shirt and jeans. She 　6　 like a movie star. Mrs Brown really likes going 　7　 on weekends and she always buys many pretty clothes. She often　8　, “Old people still want to be　9　! ” People all like 　10　 very much.
1. A. works B. studies
C. cooks D. writes
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。work“工作” ; study“学习”; cook“烹饪”; write“写”。根据in a post office可知, 布朗太太在邮局工作。
2. A. buying B. helping
C. asking D. walking
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。 buy“买”; help“帮助”; ask“询问”; walk“步行”。根据She is friendly to everyone 可知, 布朗太太喜欢帮助别人。
3. A. or B. so C. if D. but
【解析】选D。考查连词用法。Mrs Brown is fifty years old与she looks very young是转折关系。
4. A. with B. at C. in D. about
【解析】选A。考查介词用法。句意: 她中等身高, 瘦瘦的, 留着长长的棕色卷发。with“具有, 带有”。
5. A. find B. put C. wear D. borrow
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 她喜欢穿着红色的T恤衫和牛仔裤。wear“穿着”。
6. A. sounds B. looks
C. starts D. takes
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。上文描述布朗太太的外貌和衣着。所以此处句意为“她看起来像一位电影明星”。look like意为“看起来像, 长得像”。
7. A. swimming B. washing
C. reading D. shopping
【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据下半句she always buys many pretty clothes. 可知, 布朗太太喜欢购物。
8. A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。say强调说话的内容; speak一般接表示语言的名词作宾语; tell后跟双宾语; talk作不及物动词。空格后有“说”的具体内容, 主语是第三人称单数, 故says符合语境。
9. A. ugly B. clever
C. relaxed D. beautiful
【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据上文she always buys many pretty clothes可知句意: 老年人仍然想要漂亮。beautiful“漂亮的”。
10. A. me B. her C. him C. you
【解析】选B。考查代词辨析。本文主要介绍布朗太太, 此处代词指代布朗太太。故her 符合语境。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Who is your first deskmate (同桌)
　　Jack: My first deskmate is Albert. He is a naughty (淘气的) boy with black hair and brown eyes. He was shorter than me at that time. Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist.
　　Mary: My first deskmate is a girl. Her name is Nastya. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was born in a village in Russia. The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer we will go to her village together. It will be a great journey for us.
　　Lily: Emma is my first deskmate. She is a very tall girl with long straight black hair and brown eyes. She is also my good friend because she is nice to me.
1. What is Albert like
A. He is funny.
B. He is clever.
C. He is friendly.
D. He is naughty.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句My first deskmate is Albert. He is a naughty boy with black hair and brown eyes. 可知, Albert是个淘气的男孩。
2. Who was born in a village in Russia
A. Mary. 　　　　　　 B. Nastya.
C. Emma. D. Lily.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Her name is Nastya. 和第四句She was born in a village in Russia. 可知, Nastya出生在俄罗斯的一个村庄。
3. Mary will go to _______next summer.
A. her hometown
B. her mother school
C. Green Mountains
D. Nastya’s new home
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer we will go to her village together. 可知, Mary明年夏天要去Green Mountains。
4. Emma is a good friend of Lily because ______.
A. she is beautiful
B. she is Lily’s first deskmate
C. she is kind to Lily
D. she is a girl with a big dream
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Emma is my first deskmate. 和第三句She is also my good friend because she is nice to me. 可知, Emma是Lily的一个好朋友因为她对Lily很好。
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Jack likes science best.
B. Lily wants to be a scientist.
C. Albert is shorter than Jack now.
D. Mary and Emma have black hair.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中Our favorite subject is science. 可知, Jack最喜欢科学。