Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?Section A (3a-3c)基础必会清单及知识闯关（含答案）

Unit 1　Could you please clean your room Section A (3a-3c)基础必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ.核心词汇
动词:
1.扔;掷 v. 　　　　　　 throw
副词&代词:
2.也不;两者都不 adv.&pron. neither
名词:
3.衬衫 n. shirt
短语:
4.频繁;反复 all the time
5.一……就…… as soon as
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.南希的妈妈为什么生她的气
Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her
2.请你去遛遛狗好吗
Could you please take the dog for a walk
3.我可以先看一个节目吗
Could I watch one show first
4.有一周时间,她没做任何家务,而且我也没有。
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
5.一周的时间,我们两个人都没有干家务。
Neither of us did any housework for a week.
6.我一坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。
My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
文本脉络梳理
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________
答案:1.threw　2.take　3.walked　4.Neither　5.surprise　6.share
核心素养赋能
考点解释
考点1　neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不
【拓展】
表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者时常用“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”结构。
*He likes to eat fruit and so do I.
他喜欢吃水果,我也喜欢。
【辨析】neither,either,both与none
neither 意为“两者都不”,表示否定意义,只能用于两者。neither of+名词/代词作主语时,谓语动词可用复数也可用单数
either 意为“(两者中的)任何一个”,意义是肯定的。either of+名词/代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数
both 意为“两者都”,意义是肯定的。both of+名词/代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数
none 意为“没有一个”,用于三者或三者以上,表示否定意义。none of+名词/代词作主语时,谓语动词可用复数也可用单数
考点2　as soon as 一……就……
(1) as soon as引导时间状语从句,若表示将来,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。
(2)as soon as possible 意为“尽快”。
* She will telephone you as soon as she arrives in Beijing.她一到达北京就会给你打电话。
*You have to finish the work as soon as possible.
你们得尽快完成这项工作。
对点训练
考点1
①(2022·天水中考)We got so wet.We had ______umbrellas ______raincoats with us!
A.either; or　　　 B.both; and
C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
【解析】选C。考查连词。句意:我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣!either...or或者……或者……;both...and两者都;neither...nor既不……也不……;not only...but also不但……而且……;根据“We got so wet.”可知,既没有雨伞也没有雨衣,表达的是“两者都不”,应用neither...nor。
②(2022·齐齐哈尔中考)— Which of the two T-shirts do you want
—______.One is too big and the other is too small.Could you show me another one
A.Either　　　　　B.Both　　　　　C.Neither
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。neither两者都不,either是两者中任意一个,both表示两者都。从One is too big and the other is too small.表示两个都不行,可知使用Neither。
③—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday.I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races.How exciting!
—______,but I didn’t see you there.
A.So I did B.So did I C.So do I
【解析】选B。考查so引导的倒装句。句意:——上个星期天是龙舟节。我开车去莲花湖看龙舟赛了。太令人兴奋了!——我也去了,但是在那里我没看到你。“so+be动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语”结构,表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者,意为“……也是”。根据drove可知应该用助动词did。
④汉译英:杰克的父母都不喜欢做家务。
Neither of Jack’s parents enjoy/enjoys doing chores.
考点2
①(2022·云南中考)______ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A.As soon as 　　 B.Unless
C.If 　　 D.Although
【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意:他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命,就冲出了房间。As soon as一……就……;Unless除非;If如果;Although虽然。根据句意可知,此处表示“一……就……”,用As soon as引导时间状语从句。
②—Will you please give the dictionary to Jane
—Sure, I will give it to her as soon as she arrives(arrive) here.
③汉译英:学期一结束,我就要去海南度假。
I’ll go to Hainan on vacation as soon as the school term ends.
【其余考点】
考点　throw v.扔;掷
throw为动词,意为“扔;掷”,过去式为 threw。
* Don’t throw it to me!
不要把它扔给我!
*You shouldn’t throw away these old books.
你不应该把这些旧书丢弃。
对点训练
①Before you ______anything, always think whether it can be reused.
A.throw away　　　B.throw at C.throw down D.throw to
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:在你扔掉任何东西之前,总要考虑它是否可以被重复使用。throw away扔掉;throw at 向……扔;throw down 扔下;throw to将……扔给……。
②汉译英:刚才我妈妈把书包扔给了我。
My mother threw my schoolbag to me just now.
知识闯关
基础关
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Could you please dance(dance) with us
2.—How soon can you finish cleaning(clean) your room
—In five minutes.
3.My classmates bought some shirts(shirt)for the party yesterday.
4.(2022·绥化中考改编)She will fly to Haikou as soon as she finishes(finish) the task.
5.“You can’t play computer games all day and all night,” the mother said angrily(angry) to her son.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.(2022·海南中考)Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival, because it’s ______too cold ______too hot.
A.both;and　　　　B.not only;but also C.neither;nor
【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。both... and两者都;not only...but also不仅……而且;neither...nor既不……也不。根据常识可知春节期间海南的天气既不太冷也不太热。
2.(2022·盘锦中考)My car is broken.______ you please give me a lift
A.Must　　B.Need 　　C.Should　　D.Could
【解析】选D。考查情态动词辨析。句意:我的车坏了。 你能让我搭个便车吗 Must必须;Need需要;Should应该;Could可以,能够。根据上文“My car is broken.”可推知下文是请求帮助,句型“Could you please do sth. ”意为“你能做某事吗 ”符合交际情景。
3.(2022·呼和浩特中考)—When shall I come to your home,in the morning or afternoon
—______.I’ll be in all day.
A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Another
【解析】选A。考查不定代词的用法。句意:——我该什么时候去你家,上午还是下午 ——随便哪个时段,我一整天都在家。由答语I’ll be in all day.可知两个时段中任何一个都可以。another又一,再一;none (三者及三者以上)没有一个;neither (两者之间)没有;either(两者中)任一。
4.We all love our teacher Mr Brown.He never gets angry his students.
A.about　　B.for　　C.with　　D.from
【解析】选C。考查介词。be/get angry with sb.“对某人生气”。
5.—Could I borrow your bike, please
—______.
A.Of course you could
B.Yes, you can
C.No, you couldn’t
D.Not at all
【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意:——我可以借用一下你的自行车吗 ——是的,你可以。Of course you could你当然可以;Yes, you can是的,你可以;No, you couldn’t不,你不能;Not at all一点也不。此处could 表委婉语气,答语中要用can,不能用could。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.艾伦一做完他的家庭作业就出去玩了。
Alan went out to play as soon as he finished his homework.
2.我父亲一直是下班回家很晚。
My father comes home from work very late all the time.
3.爱丽丝经常和我们分享自己动手的乐趣。
Alice often shares the fun of DIY with us.
4.当我走进教室时,他们惊讶地看着我。
They looked at me in surprise when I walked into the classroom.
5.他扔下包就跳到河里去救那个男孩。
He threw down his bag and jumped into the river to save that boy.
能力关
Ⅳ.短文填空
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school.He wanted a walk, but I was too tired.I 1.threw(throw) down my bag and went to the living room.The minute I sat down in front 2.of the TV, my mom came over.She asked me 3.to take(take) the dog for a walk, but I wanted to finish 4.watching(watch) one show first.However, she said 5.angrily(angry) that she couldn’t work all day and do housework all evening.I shouted back.I said I 6.was(be) as tired as she was. Then, my mother didn’t say anything and walked away.7.For one week, she didn’t do any housework and neither 8.did I.Finally, I couldn’t 9.find(find) a clean dish or a clean shirt.Then I cleaned the house, so my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.I said sorry to my mother.I finally understand that we should share the housework 10.to have(have) a clean and comfortable home.
Ⅴ.完形填空
　　Washing clothes, making the bed, and cooking...these were impossible for Liang Jingwei before.But after taking some living skill classes, they’re 　1　for this 12-year-old student.
　　“At one time, my parents had to 　2　me do these things.But now, I can do them all by 　3　,” he said.
　　At Liang’s school, students take a one-week-long 　4　: eight students live in a room to learn living skills.
　　“Many of them have never done these chores at home.They have no 　5　 about these living skills.These classes make up for that, and they learn something 　6　,” said Zhang Jing, Liang’s teacher.
　　Zhang Yuanfan, 12, got better at cutting vegetables by making sushi.She can 　7　 cucumbers and carrots into very thin pieces.But to keep those skills, she 　8　 every day.“It’s not easy.I 　9　 my mother better now,” she said.Now, she often makes sushi at home.“These classes also help students 　10　 their life,” Chen Siyu, Zhang’s cooking teacher said.
1.A.important　　B.different C.easy D.great
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:但在上了一些生活技能课程后,对这个12岁的学生来说,这些很容易。important重要的;different不同的;easy容易的;great很好的。根据“But after taking some living skill classes”可知,上完一些生活技能课后,这些事会变得容易。
2.A.ask　 　　B.call　 　　C.make　　　D.help
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:曾经,我的父母不得不帮我做这些事情。ask问;call打电话;make制作;help帮助。根据“my parents had to______me do these things”可知,父母帮助我做这些事。
3.A.him B.them C.myself D.her
【解析】选C。考查代词。句意:但现在,我可以自己做这些事情。him他;them他们;myself我自己;her她。根据“But now, I can do them all by...”可知,主语是I,所以是“我自己”做。
4.A.vacation B.plan C.trip D.class
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:在梁的学校,学生们要上一个为期一周的课程:八名学生住在一个房间里学习生活技能。vacation假期;plan计划;trip旅行;class班级,课程。根据后文“These classes make up for that”可知,是课程。
5.A.dream B.idea C.news D.way
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:他们对这些生活技能一无所知。dream梦想;idea想法;news新闻;way方法。根据“They have no______about these living skills.”可知,此处是have no idea短语,意为“不知道”。
6.A.helpful B.interesting C.difficult D.new
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:这些课程弥补了不足,而且他们学到了一些有用的东西。helpful有帮助的;interesting有趣的;difficult困难的;new新的。
7.A.cut B.put C.take D.let
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:她能把黄瓜和胡萝卜切成很薄的片。cut切;put放;take拿;let让。根据“She can______cucumbers and carrots into very thin pieces.”可知,是切成薄片。
8.A.learns B.practices C.works D.listens
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:但为了保持那些技能,她每天都在练习。learns学习;practices练习;works工作;listens听。根据“But to keep those skills, she______every day.”可知,是每天练习。
9.A.love B.know C.understand D.wish
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:我现在更理解我妈妈了。love爱;know知道;understand理解;wish希望。根据“It’s not easy.I______my mother better now”可知,学习这些技能后,更能理解妈妈了。
10.A.enjoy B.make C.meet D.visit
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:这些课程也帮助学生享受生活。enjoy享受,欣赏;make制作;meet遇见;visit参观。根据“These classes also help students______their life”可知,这些课程也帮助学生享受生活。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
　　Mrs Read is an American housewife.Now she is talking about her children: five-year-old daughter, Ella, has to clean up her toys and her bedroom.And she needs to help do the dishes and help clean the table after supper.She also helps Daddy look after our pet; she can get water and food for the dog, for example.She told me she wanted to mop (用拖把拖) the floor,but I’ m not ready to get her to do it.If she is good and does all that she needs to do for the week, she gets 5 dollars and a movie.
　　My three-year-old daughter, Anna, has to clean up her toys, her bedroom, and any mess(混乱) that she makes.If she is good and does what she needs to do for the week, she gets 3 dollars and a movie.
　　My two-year-old son, Steve, doesn’ t do chores yet.He will not be so “lucky” next year.I am going to teach him to do some housework from now on.
　　Do you often do chores at home And can you get money if you do any chores What’s your opinion(看法) about it Maybe you can tell me by calling me at 88510078.
1.Do all the children of Mrs Read have to do chores
No, they don’t.
2.What will Mrs Read give Anna if she does what she needs to do for the week
Three dollars and a movie./3 dollars and a movie.
3.When will Mrs Read let her little son do chores
Next year.
4.What’s Mrs Read’ s telephone number
88510078.
5.How many children does Mrs Read have
Three./3