Unit 1 Could you please clean your room? Section A (1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关（含答案）

Unit 1　Could you please clean your room
Section A(1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ.核心词汇
动词:
1.折叠;对折 v. fold
2.扫;打扫 v. sweep
名词:
3.地板 n. floor
4.杂乱;不整洁 /mes/ n. mess
短语:
5.倒垃圾　 take out the rubbish
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.——彼得,请你倒垃圾好吗
—Peter,could you please take out the rubbish
——当然可以,妈妈。
—Sure, Mom.
2.——我能用一下你的电脑吗
—Could I use your computer
——对不起。我现在要用它工作。
—Sorry.I’m going to work on it now.
3.——我可以看电视吗
—Could I watch TV
——是的,可以,但是首先你必须打扫你的房间。
—Yes, you can,but first you have to clean your room.
4.我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了!
I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
5.她如果看到这么不整洁,她会不高兴的。
She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
核心素养赋能
考点解释
考点1　take out 把……取出
(1)take out与take..out of...
take out (动词+副词) 名词作宾语 take+名词+out
take+out+名词
代词作宾语 take + 代词+ out
take...out of... 意为“把……从……取出”
(2)常见take构成的其他短语
考点2　mess n.杂乱;不整洁
(1)mess作名词,意为“杂乱;不整洁”,常表示脏乱或凌乱的状态,为可数名词,一般多用单数。
(2)in a mess乱七八糟; make a mess把……弄糟,弄得一团糟。
考点3　Peter, could you please take out the rubbish 彼得,请你倒一下垃圾好吗
(1)“Could you (please)do sth. ”意为“请你做某事好吗 ”,please后面跟动词原形,其否定形式是在动词原形前加“not”。could在这里不是can的过去式,而是表示委婉语气。
(2)
对点训练
考点1
①(2021·朝阳中考) —Hurry up! Our plane will ______soon.
—Don’t worry.We still have enough time.
A.take down　B.take off　C.take up　D.take after
【解析】选B。考查动词短语的辨析。句意:——快点儿。我们的飞机很快就要起飞了。——别担心。我们还有足够的时间。take off起飞;take down 拆除,写下;take up 学着做,开始做;take after(外貌或行为)像。
②(2021·贺州中考) You should ______your shoes before you enter the dancing room.
A.get off B.put off C.take off D.fall off
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“进入舞蹈室之前你应该______鞋子”和所给选项:A“下车”;B“推迟,延期”;C“脱下,(飞机)起飞”和D“摔倒,摔下”可知,选项C符合句意,表示“脱下鞋子”。
③汉译英:箱子里有一些书。请把它们拿出来。
There are some books in the box.Please take them out.
考点2
① Little Tom made a ______in the room, and things are everywhere.
A.mess B.decision C.list D.wish
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:小汤姆把房间弄得一团糟,东西到处都是。mess杂乱,不整洁;decision决定; list名单; wish愿望。
②汉译英:你的课桌总是乱七八糟。
Your desk is always in a mess.
考点3
①(2022·莱西质检)—Could you help me do the dishes
—______ I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A.Sure, that should be OK.　 B.Sorry, I can’t.
C.No, you can’t. D.No problem.
【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意:——你能帮我洗碗吗 ——抱歉,我不能。我割破了手指,我尽量不弄湿它。Sure, that should be OK.“当然,应该没问题。”;Sorry, I can’t.“抱歉,我不能。”;No, you can’t.“不,你不能。”;No problem.“没问题。”。根据下文“I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.”可知是“我”不能。
② Could you please turn(turn) off the light when you leave the room
③汉译英:请你帮助我打开门好吗
Could you (please) help me open the door
【其余考点】
考点1　work on 从事;忙于
work on为动词短语,意为“从事,忙于”, 后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
*My sister is working on a difficult question.
我姐姐正在解决一个难题。
*His father is working on writing a report.
他爸爸正在忙于写一篇报告。
对点训练
①Which subject do you want to work on(从事)
②Linda is working on practicing(practice)the piano.
考点2　I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了!
(1)句中的two hours of TV作主语,视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数。
(2)当时间、长度、距离、金钱等表示一个整体概念用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
对点训练
①Twenty years is(be) a long time for everyone.
②Ten dollars isn’t(be not) enough for the watch.
知识闯关
基础关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.She folded her clothes and put them in the box before traveling to Beijing.
2.I can do the dishes and clean the kitchen after dinner today.
3.Let’s clean the living room.Mother doesn’t like the mess.
4.My room is always clean and tidy(整洁的).
5.—Could you please help me out
—No problem(问题).
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My mother wants me to eat(eat) more vegetables and fruit.
2.When does Mary come back from shopping(shop)
3.—When did you finish writing(write) the book
—Last month.
4.We need to clean(clean) our classroom twice a day.
5.He is very thirsty.Two cups of water are(be) not enough for him.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Linda often helps her mother sweep the floor (打扫地板)after dinner.
2.Jack, remember to make the bed (整理床铺)after you get up.
3.—Could I get a ride (搭便车)to the center of the city
—Certainly. Please get into the car.
4.We can’t stay out late (在外面待到很晚)on weekdays.
5.—Lucy, have you finished taking out the rubbish(倒垃圾)
—Sorry, I’ll do it at once.
能力关
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
　　While walking home from school, Jenny saw a small kitten on the street.It was only a few weeks old, and it was crying.Jenny bent down and looked at the kitten.It was weak, and it had trouble walking.Its mother wasn’t anywhere around.Seeing the poor kitten made Jenny sad.
“I can’t just leave it here,” she thought.“But I can’t take it home, either.Mother doesn’t like cats.” Then, Jenny got an idea.She could take the kitten to an animal doctor.Jenny placed the kitten inside a small box.
She brought it to an animal clinic(诊所) near her house.
“Can you take care of this kitten ” she asked the doctor.
“Sure.We can.” he said.
“But I don’t have any money.”
“That’s OK.We’ll help the kitten feel better.Then, we’ll give it to somebody.”
Jenny was happy when she left the clinic.She knew the kitten would be all right.
1.Jenny saw a small ______.
A.cat　　 B.dog　　 C.pig　　 D.kid
【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mother doesn’t like cats.”可以判断珍妮看到了一只小猫。
2.This small kitten was ______.
A.strong B.dying
C.hard to walk D.easy to run
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was weak, and it had trouble walking.”可以判断它行走困难。
3.Jenny took the kitten to ______.
A.her home B.a hospital
C.an animal clinic D.a park
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段“She brought it to an animal clinic near her house.”可知选C。
4.The small kitten was taken care of by ______.
A.Jenny B.Jenny’s mother
C.a vet (兽医) D.Jenny’s father
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据珍妮和兽医的对话可知“兽医会照顾小猫”。
5.The small kitten would be given to ______.
A.Jenny B.a stranger
C.the vet D.the kitten’s mom
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Then, we’ll give it to somebody.”可以判断“小猫将会被送给别人(陌生人)”。
B
　　“Can I take your order ” Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my family’s restaurant.My father was a fantastic cook.He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn’t like cooking.Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy.He never had time to play football with me.
　　During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night.But I always avoided the kitchen.I couldn’t wait to graduate so that I could move away from the family business.Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars.Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.
　　On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift.It was his old cookbook.I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house.Several days later I moved away and started my business.Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift.Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill.I went to see him because I was very worried.
　　That night, I looked through my father’s books and saw the cookbook that he had given me years before.I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it.Then I found something that made me cry.It was a check for $ 30,000 dated the day of my graduation.And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $ 30,000.
6.From the first paragraph, we know that the writer’s father ______.
A.was a common cook
B.had a lot of free time
C.wanted the writer to be a cook
D.often played football with the writer
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him”可知,作者的父亲希望作者成为厨师。
7.The writer couldn’t wait to graduate because he wanted to .
A.leave the family business
B.manage the family’s restaurant
C.have enough time to find a good car
D.get a graduation gift as soon as possible
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t wait to graduate so that I could move away from the family business.”可知,作者迫不及待地毕业是为了逃离家族生意。
8.On the writer’s graduation day, he ______.
A.accepted his father’s gift
B.moved away from home
C.started his business
D.was very angry with his father
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift...I was so angry that...”可知,毕业那天作者生父亲的气。
9.The last paragraph shows that the writer ______.
A.decided to cook with his father
B.hated his father giving him so little money
C.regretted he didn’t look after his father well
D.realized his father’s deep love for him at last
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据“Then I found something that made me cry.It was a check for $30,000 dated the day of my graduation.And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.”可知,作者发现了令他感动的事情,知道了事情的真相,原来书中夹了一张支票,钱数正好是汽车的价格。作者感受到了父亲对他的爱。
10.What would be the best title for the passage
A.A football fan　　
B.A cookbook
C.My school days
D.My business
【解析】选B。标题归纳题。本文讲述作者因毕业礼物和父亲产生了误会,他以为礼物是一本烹饪书,实际上书的里面有用来买车的支票。烹饪书是误会产生的原因,也是误会解除的关键,因此“一本烹饪书”最适合做标题。