Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?Section B (2a-Self Check)必会清单及知识闯关

Unit 1　Could you please clean your room Section B (2a-Self Check)必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ.核心词汇
名词:
1.精神压力;心理负担 /stres/ n. stress
2.公正性;合理性 n. fairness
3.邻居 n. neighbor
动词:
4.发展;壮大 v. develop
5.落下;掉下 v. drop
形容词:
6.有病;不舒服 adj. ill
名词&动词:
7.浪费;垃圾;滥用 n.&v. waste
连词&介词&副词:
8.因为;既然;从……以后;自……以来conj.&prep.&adv. since
副词:
9.而且;加之 adv. anyway
短语:
10.目的是;为了　　　 in order to
11.依靠;信赖 depend on
12.照顾;处理 take care of
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.对他们来说,现在做它是没有必要的。
There is no need for them to do it now.
2.在家为自己的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母们的职责。
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
3.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.
文本脉络梳理
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________
答案:1.waste　2.on　3.provide　4.depend on　5.develop　6.earlier
核心素养赋能
考点释疑
考点1　in order to 目的是;为了
in order to / in order that辨析
in order to 意为“目的是,为了”,后接动词原形,其否定形式是 in order not to
in order that 意为“以便,为了”,后接从句
考点2　provide v.提供;供应
(1)provide是及物动词,意为“提供;供应”,其后常跟名词或代词作宾语。
(2)常用结构:
provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.
*We should provide children with good education.
=We should provide good education for children.
我们应该为孩子们提供良好的教育。
考点3　The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学习独立,对他们的将来越好。
(1)这是一个“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句式结构,其结构如下图所示:
(2)“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型,意为“越……,就越……”,表示一方面随着另一方程度的变化而变化。
【拓展】
(1)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。
*Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
(2)“more and more +多音节形容词/副词”意为“越来越……”。
*To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.
令她非常高兴的是,这个节目变得越来越受欢迎。
对点训练
考点1
①In order ______for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A.not to be late　　 B.not being late
C.to be late D.being late
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:为了比赛不迟到,我姐姐强迫她自己今天早上很早就起床了。in order to 意为“为了”,其后跟动词原形表示目的,其否定形式为in order not to do sth.意为“为了不做某事”。根据句意选A。
②We should take a taxi in order that we won’t be late for the train.(改为同义句)
We should take a taxi in order not to be late for the train.
考点2
①(2021·南京中考)The drama “Yuhuayao”______ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A.provided　　B.guarded　　C.compared　　D.protected
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:戏剧《雨花谣》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。provide提供;guard 保卫;compare 比较;protect 保护。根据语境可知,此处用provide sb. with sth.短语,意为“提供给某人某物”。
②The boss provides his staff with comfortable rooms.(改为同义句)
The boss provides comfortable rooms for his staff.
考点3
①(2021·大庆中考) The more ______you drive, the______you are.
A.careful; safer B.carefully; safer
C.carefully; safely D.careful; safely
【解析】选B。考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:你开车越小心,你就会越安全。“The+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”。前句中的drive属于实义动词,所以用副词carefully修饰;后句中的谓语动词are属于系动词,后接形容词,所以用形容词比较级safer。
②越是困难时刻,越要坚定信心。(difficult;great)
The more difficult things get,the greater the need grows to stay confident.
【其余考点】
考点　since conj.因为;既然 prep., conj.&adv.从……以后;自……以来
*Since these clothes are too small for you, why not give them away
既然这些衣服对你来说太小了,为什么不把它们捐出去呢
*He has raised more than 10,000 yuan for homeless people since the summer vacation began.
自暑假开始以来,他已经为无家可归的人筹集了10 000多元。
*I haven’t seen her since last year.
自从去年以来我就没见过她。
对点训练
①She has read(read) five books since she was ten.
②汉译英:既然你有时间,我们一起打篮球吧!
Since you are free, let’s play basketball together!
知识闯关
基础关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.(2021·苏州中考)Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, while her husband preferred a kitchen.
2.(2021·包头中考改编)Different areas have different colored soil(土壤).The color of soil depends on many things.
3.We shouldn’t waste water.Instead we should save water.
4.Children shouldn’t be under too much stress(压力)from school.
5.—China is developing(发展)very fast.
—Yes, we are making it richer and stronger.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The girl dropped(drop) her books on the bus when she got off.
2.It’s hard for her to dance(dance) well.
3.Mr Wang is trying his best to develop his son’s independence(independent).
4.Do you mind washing(wash) these clothes
5.I think many children don’t understand the idea of fairness(fair).
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.(2021·连云港中考改编)我认为学一门外语是有必要的。
I think it’s necessary to learn a foreign language.
2.每个人都希望有一个温馨的家,因为它能为我们提供温暖。
Everyone hopes for a sweet home as it can provide us with warmth.
3.(2021·淮安中考改编)别为我担心。我会照顾自己的。
Don’t worry about me.I will take care of myself.
4.我们坐前排吧,以便看得更清楚。
Let’s take the front seats in order to see more clearly.
5.他不努力学习。结果,他考试不及格。
He didn’t study hard.As a result, he didn’t pass the exam.
能力关
Ⅳ.语法填空
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Ms Miller thinks there is no need for kids to do chores at home.They have enough stress and don’t have time to study and do housework.1.Doing(do) chores is a waste of their time.They should spend time 2.on schoolwork.When they get 3.older(old), they will have to do housework.It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home 4.for their children.She thinks doing chores is not difficult.She doesn’t mind doing them.
　　Mr Smith thinks it’s important for children 5.to learn(learn) how to do chores and help their parents 6.with housework.Children these days depend on their parents too much.Doing chores helps 7.develop/ to develop(develop) children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of 8.fairness(fair).Everyone should 9.do(do) their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the 10.better(good) it is for their future.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
(2021·昆明中考)
　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework.So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores.Well, there’s no need to worry.1.　B　
　　First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time.2.　G　And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
　　3.　F　 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
　　Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners.Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family.And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.4.　D　They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.
　　5.　A　Yes! And it should be on the top of the list.Now, my friends, are you ready to help
A.Should children do chores
B.Chores are good for children.
C.What chores should children do
D.That helps them build team spirit.
E.Children cannot do chores without their parents’ help.
F.Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence.
G.Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
完形填空
　　Keeping the house clean is big work for the　1　 family.So everyone in the home should 　2　 in housework, including you.　3　 teenagers, remember that it is the chance for you to learn life 　4　.You can’t depend 　5　 your parents forever.You need to prepare yourself for 　6　 home one day.Start from doing dishes and folding and putting away clothes.Cleaning the kitchen 　7　 bathroom should be also no 　8　 for you.Outdoor jobs 　9　 watering the flowers, cleaning the car are small pieces of cake at your age.If you feel it boring to do housework, add something 　10　 in it.It’s a good idea to listen to music 　11　 doing chores.You can also 　12　 your parents to do it with you.When you hear “thank you” from your mother, you will be proud of 　13　.Nothing can 　14　 with the feeling of satisfaction after you 　15　 mess into neatness(整洁).
　　Don’t you believe it Try it now.
1.A.small　　B.busy
C.lucky D.lonely
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:对忙碌的家庭来说,保持房子清洁是件大事。small小的;busy忙的;lucky幸运的;lonely孤独的;根据“big work”提示可知此处指“对忙碌的家庭来说,保持房子清洁是件大事”。
2.A.take care B.keep on
C.play a part D.come up with
【解析】选C。考查固定短语。句意:所以家里的每个人都应该参与家务,包括你。take care保重;keep on继续;play a part参与;come up with想出;上文“保持房子清洁对忙碌的家庭来说是件大事”;根据“in housework”可知此处指“家庭成员应人人参与家务”。
3.A.As B.As for
C.According to D.Thanks to
【解析】选A。考查词语辨析。句意:作为青少年,记住这是你学习生活技能的机会。as作为;as for至于;according to根据;thanks to幸亏;下文“You can’t depend ______your parents forever.”你不能永远依赖父母;可知此处指“作为青少年要学习生活技能”。
4.A.skills B.meanings
C.records D.needs
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:作为青少年,记住这是你学习生活技能的机会。skills技能;meanings意义;records记录;needs需求;做家务是一种生活的技能。
5.A.against B.on
C.with D.along
【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意:你不能永远依赖你的父母。against反对;on在……上面;with和……一起;along沿着;根据“depend”提示可知此处指“依赖你的父母”;depend on“依赖”。
6.A.staying B.repairing
C.building D.leaving
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:你需要为有一天离家做好准备。staying停留;repairing修理;building建造;leaving离开;上文“你不能永远依赖你的父母”;可知此处指“为有一天离家做好准备”。
7.A.but B.or
C.neither D.nor
【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意:清洁厨房或浴室对你来说也应该没有问题。but但是;or或者;neither两者都不;nor也没有;此处指“清洁厨房或浴室”,表选择。
8.A.time B.joy
C.problem D.opinion
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:清洁厨房或浴室对你来说也应该没有问题。time时间;joy欢乐;problem问题;opinion意见;根据下文“Outdoor jobs ______watering the flowers, cleaning the car are small pieces of cake at your age.”浇花、洗车等户外工作对你这个年龄来说都是小菜一碟;可知,此处指“清洁厨房或浴室应该是没问题的”。
9.A.such as B.for example
C.ever since D.even though
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意:在你这个年龄,浇花、洗车等户外工作都是小菜一碟。such as例如,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子;for example比如,以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语;ever since自从;even though即使;根据“Outdoor jobs”和“watering the flowers, cleaning the car”可知此处指“列举户外工作的几个例子”。
10.A.surprising B.exciting
C.silly D.peaceful
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:如果你觉得做家务很无聊,那就加入一些令人兴奋的事情。surprising令人惊讶的;exciting令人兴奋的;silly愚蠢的;peaceful和平的;根据下文“It’s a good idea to listen to music ______doing chores.”做家务时听音乐是个好主意;可知此处指“加入一些令人兴奋的事情”。
11.A.while B.before
C.until D.because
【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意:做家务时听音乐是个好主意。while当……的时候;before在……之前;until直到……;because因为;上文“If you feel it boring to do housework, add something ______in it”做家务时加入一些令人兴奋的事情;可知此处指“做家务时听音乐”。
12.A.let B.hope
C.ask D.push
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:你也可以让你的父母和你一起做。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事;hope to do sth.希望做某事;ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事;push sb.to do sth.督促某人做某事;根据“to do it with you”可排除A和B;此处指“要求你的父母和你一起做”,排除D。
13.A.myself B.yourself
C.himself D.themselves
【解析】选B。考查反身代词。句意:当你听到来自妈妈的一声“谢谢你”时,你会为自己感到骄傲。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己;主语you相应的反身代词为yourself。
14.A.argue B.discuss
C.compare D.explain
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:你把杂乱变得整洁后,没有什么能比得上这种满足感。argue辩论;discuss讨论;compare比较;explain解释;根据“with the feeling of satisfaction after you ______mess into neatness”可知此处指“没有什么能比得上这种把房间变整洁的满足感”;compare with“比得上”。
15.A.make B.turn
C.choose D.develop
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:你把杂乱变得整洁后,没有什么能比得上这种满足感。make使;turn转向;choose选择;develop发展;根据“mess into neatness”可知此处指“把杂乱变得整洁”。
能力提高
　　家务和我们中学生有关系吗 家务仅仅是父母的义务吗 我们中学生需要做家务吗 假如你是Simon,打算利用业余时间对你班学生做家务的情况进行调查,请你根据调查结果完成以下表格:
Name How often Reason
Jim three times a week It can help develop our independence.
Mary hardly ever We have too much stress from school.
...
写作专练
话题分析
写作话题:谈论对家务的观点和看法
写作内容:1.发表自己的见解,说明自己是否应该做家务;
2.记述一次帮父母做家务的经历,并谈一谈自己的感受。
写作指导:1.谈论观点时,正确使用情态动词;
2.叙述经历时正确使用一般过去时。
典例研磨
(2021·云南中考改编)
　　家务是生活中的一部分, 我们作为一名家庭成员, 应该学会分担家务。请以“Doing Housework Makes Me ______”为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 叙述一次你做家务的经历, 并谈谈你的体会。
　　要求:词数不少于60个。
Step 1:审题·研要求
1.人称:第一人称为主
2.时态:一般过去时为主
3.核心:介绍自己做家务的经历及体会
Step 2:列纲·研结构
Step 3:润色·磨篇章
Doing Housework Makes Me Happy 　　It’s necessary to share housework with other family members. I’d like to tell you one of my experiences.① ①开篇点题,介绍自己做家务的经历。
　　Last Mother’s Day, I made a special dinner for my mom.② It didn’t work as well as I thought.I hurt my fingers while cutting carrots, and I forgot to put the salt in the dishes.When my mom came back home, she was happy to taste them.Then she hugged me and said,“Good girl!” 　　From this experience, I’ve learned doing housework can not only help me grow up, but also bring happiness to my family.③ ②段首使用了段落主题句,自然引入细节描写。 ③通过表达收获与感悟,自然收篇结尾,使文章结构紧凑完整;句中not only...but also的使用,充分体现了作者深厚的英语语言功底。
实战练习
　　现在许多家长认为只要孩子能一门心思学习,就没有必要做家务。孩子们衣来伸手,饭来张口,因为家长认为他们长大了自然会做家务。作为一名中学生,你同意这种观点吗 为什么
要求:语意通顺,书写规范;词数80个左右。
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【参考范文】
　　Now many parents think their children needn’t do chores if they get good grades.They also think their children can do chores when they grow up.But I disagree with them.
　　Firstly, I think as a family member,it’s everyone’s duty to do housework.Doing housework can help children understand the idea of fairness.Secondly, it can develop children’s independence.Now they depend on their parents too much.They even never think about how to solve problems alone and can’t look after themselves.Thirdly, both parents and children should be clear that it’s not enough to get good grades.Finally, doing chores is easy,so children should do some chores at home.
　　In a word,doing chores at home is good for children.
【语用储备】
话题句式
开头句:
1.Now many students don’t like doing chores at home.
现在很多学生在家里不喜欢做家务。
2.Here is the result of our survey about “doing housework”.
这是我们关于“做家务”的调查结果。
3.It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy.
据报道,喜欢做家务的孩子有一个更好的未来,容易感到幸福。
过渡句:
1.Some students think it’s the parents’ jobs to do chores at home and doing chores takes up their study time.
一些学生认为在家里做家务是父母的职责,做家务占用了他们的学习时间。
2.We should help do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and often tired after work.
我们应该在家帮忙做家务,因为我们的父母忙于工作,下班后经常很累。
3.When I am free, I’d like to water the flowers and cook some easy meals for breakfast.
当我有空的时候,我喜欢给花浇水,做一些简单的早餐。
结尾句:
1.In my opinion, doing chores is relaxing.
在我看来,做家务是令人放松的。
2.I think we should help our parents do chores.
我认为我们应该帮助我们的父母做家务。
3.Doing chores can help to develop our independence, and we can learn to take care of ourselves.
做家务可以帮助培养我们的独立性,我们可以学会照顾我们自己。
话题谚语:
1.It’s hard to manage a family without paying attention to housework.
不理家务事,怎知理家难。
2.A woman’s work is never done.
女人的工作永远做不完。