Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents? Section A (3a-3c)必会清单及知识闯关

Unit 2　Why don’t you talk to your parents
Section A (3a-3c)必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ.核心词汇
动词:
1.争吵;争论 // v. argue
2.主动提出;自愿给予 // v. offer
3.交流;沟通 // v. communicate
4.解释;说明 // v. explain
形容词:
5.年纪较长的 // adj. elder
6.焦虑的;担忧的 // adj. nervous
7.正确的;恰当的 // adj. proper
8.清楚易懂的;晴朗的 // adj. clear
名词:
9.关系;联系;交往 // n. relation
10.交流;沟通 // n. communication
11.云;云朵 // n. cloud
副词:
12.代替;反而;却 // adv. instead
13.第二;其次 // adv. secondly
代词:
14.任何;每一 // pron. whatever
短语:
15.和睦相处;关系良好　　 get on with
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。
My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.
2.我不知道我是否应该就这件事对他们说点什么。
I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this.
3.相反,他却可以看他想看的任何节目,一直看到晚上很晚。
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
4.我认为这不公平。
I don’t think this is fair.
5.在你这个年龄是不容易的,有这些感受是正常的。
It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings.
文章脉络梳理
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________
答案:1.get on with　2.fight　3.lonely　4.Offer　5.communicate　6.better
核心素养赋能
考点解析
考点1　instead adv.代替;反而;却
instead 副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,通常放于句首或句末
instead of 介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,可连接任意的两个对等的成分,后接动词时,应用动词的-ing形式
*He didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.Instead, he watched TV at home.
他昨天没有去看电影,而是在家看电视。
*She went to school instead of staying at home.
她没有待在家里而是去上学了。
考点2　offer v.主动提出;自愿给予
(1)offer作动词,意为“主动提出;自愿给予”,常见结构有:
*You should offer to pay the bill.
你应该主动支付账单。
*The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.=The young man offered his own seat to the old man on the bus.
那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那位老人。
(2)provide/give/offer
三个词均有“供给;供应”之意,区别主要在结构上。
①providefor=providewith
②give =give to
③offer强调“主动提供”。
offer =offer to
对点训练
考点1
①Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend.______, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A.Instead　　　　　 B.Certainly
C.Though D.Gradually
【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意:上个周末李磊没玩电脑游戏,而是在敬老院做志愿者。instead“代替;反而;却”,符合题意。
②(2021·云南中考) The young should do meaningful things instead of playing(play) with phones all day.
③汉译英:我想去做运动,而不想看电视。(instead of)
I want to play sports instead of watching TV.
考点2
①—How’s it going, Tina
—Great.My company has ______me a good job.
A.offered B.provided
C.introduced D.discovered
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。offered提供;provided提供,供应;introduced介绍;discovered发现。句意:——最近怎么样,蒂娜 ——很好。我的公司提供给我一份好工作。offer sb.sth.提供给某人某物;provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.提供给某人某物。
②(2021·黄石中考改编) It’s parents’ job to ______a clean and comfortable environment at home ______their children.
A.support;with　 B.offer;to
C.give;for D.provide;to
【解析】选B。句意:为孩子提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境是父母的职责。offer作动词,意为“提供;供应”。offer sth.to sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。
③My brother offered to wash(wash) the dishes yesterday.
④汉译英:她很善良,她主动帮助无家可归的人。(the homeless)
She is very kind and she offers to help the homeless.
【其余考点】
考点　whatever pron.任何;每一
(1)whatever作代词,意为“任何,每一”,此时常用来引导名词性从句(宾语从句或主语从句)。
(2)whatever作连词,意为“无论什么”;相当于no matter what,此时引导状语从句。
【拓展】
类似的词还有whoever(无论谁),whenever(无论何时),wherever(无论何地),however(无论怎样)。
对点训练
①(2020·白银中考)Whatever you do, don’t lose heart.(改为同义句)
No _________ __________you do, don’t lose heart.
② (2020·宁波中考)__________(无论什么) difficulties you meet, never give up easily.
③我想到什么就说什么。
I will just say __________comes into my mind.
答案:①matter what　②Whatever　③whatever
知识闯关
基础关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Mr Li is explaining(解释) to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.
2.Don’t argue(争吵) with your parents about that thing, please.
3.Relations(关系) between parents and children are important.
4.During the vacation, I don’t need to get up early anymore(再也).
5.You shouldn’t let others copy(抄袭) your homework.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Firstly, too much homework is a waste of time.Secondly(second), it makes us too tired.
2.It’s clear(clearly) that she doesn’t want to be my friend.
3.She always refuses to give(give) us some advice.
4.Which is your elder(old) brother and which is your younger brother
5.Betty often offers to do(do) the housework at home.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.互联网使得我们相互交流更加便捷。
Internet makes it more convenient for us to communicate with each other.
2.我的问题是我不能够和同学们和睦相处。
My problem is that I can’t get on with my classmates.
3.昨天晚上直到儿子回来妈妈才吃饭。
Mother didn’t have supper until her son came back last night.
4.我最好的朋友不再相信我。
My best friend doesn’t trust me anymore.
5.我将步行去上学而不是乘公交车。
I’ll go to school on foot instead of by bus.
能力关
Ⅳ.语法填空
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
　　Sad and Thirteen is a teenager.His problem is that he can’t get 1.on with his family.Relations between his parents have 2.become(become) difficult recently.When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud 3.hanging(hang) over his home.His elder brother isn’t very nice to him, either.His elder brother always refuses 4.to let(let) him watch his favorite TV show.Instead he watches whatever he wants 5.until late at night.So he always feels lonely and nervous.
　　However, Robert Hunt thinks it’s normal 6.to have(have) these feelings at his age.He should talk 7.about these feelings with his family.He should offer 8.to help(help) his parents when they have problems.He should sit down and communicate with his brother.He’d better explain that he doesn’t mind him 9.watching(watch) TV all the time.However, his brother should let him watch his favorite show.Robert Hunt believes that everything will work 10.out.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　Mom and Dad—they’re two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.
　　Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute they’re born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids—and most parents will do this as possible as they can, even when the “kids” grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad.
　　Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship (关系).
Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loud. Try to spend more time together.
　　Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you.
　　Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting (尊重) each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful.
　　Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job.
1.Your parents are two of the most important people in your life because they ______.
A.see you every day B.have duty to care for you
C.need your help D.influence you more than anyone else
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据本文第一段第二句话“You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. ”可知。
2.Most parents ______after their kids have grown up.
A.stop helping their kids B.try their best to help their kids
C.leave their kids D.are busy taking exercise
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话“...most parents will do this as possible as they can, even when the ‘kids’ grow up and have children of their own.”可推知。
3.What should kids do when they’re unhappy
A.Watch TV by themselves.
B.Play a game with their parents.
C.Tell their parents and ask for help.
D.Be kind to their parents.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知,孩子们不高兴时,应该告诉父母,向父母求助。故选C。
4.The underlined word “brighten” in the sixth paragraph means “______” in Chinese.
A.使……忙碌　　　 B.使……愉快
C.使……悲伤 D.使……紧张
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上文以及下文中的“with a hug, a card, or a joke用拥抱、贺卡或玩笑”可知,通过这些方式可以让父母愉快、高兴。故选B。
5.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Getting Along with Your Parents
B.Talking to Your Parents
C.When Your Parents Fight
D.Spending More Time with Your Parents
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。本文主要围绕如何协调父母和孩子之间的关系展开探讨,故选A。
阅读理解
　　I’m Kate.Lulu has been my friend since I could walk.Her house is just next to mine.Sometimes if I want to play with her, I will open the window and shout her name.Being the only child in her family, Lulu often feels bored in her own place.So she often visits my family.She is like a member of my family.
　　Lulu and I went to the same day care center, the same primary school and now we are in the same middle school.We are on the same volleyball team and we practice every Monday and Thursday.After practice, either my parents or Lulu’s parents will drive us home.
　　Lulu and I had a great friendship until I became captain (领导者) of the school drama (戏剧) club.I started the drama club and I knew it well.I got quite excited when we were preparing for the-end-of-year drama last year.The teacher gave us several dramas to choose from, and I decided myself.Lulu, who was also in the drama club, was unhappy and refused to come to rehearsal (排练).I didn’t realize what the problem was until I talked to the school counselor (辅导顾问).The counselor told me, “Kate, you should not make the decision yourself.A great captain should listen to everyone else’s opinion.”
　　This simple and short talk made me regret what I did and I said sorry to Lulu later.She came back and together we discussed and created a wonderful drama.
1.How many children are there in Lulu’s family
A.One.　　B.Two.　　C.Three.　　D.Four.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文中“Being the only child in her family, Lulu often feels bored in her own place.”可知,露露家只有一个孩子。
2.Kate practices volleyball ______.
A.once a week B.twice a week
C.three times a week D.four times a week
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文中“We are on the same volleyball team and we practice every Monday and Thursday.”可知,凯特每周进行两次排球训练。
3.______ made Kate realize what her problem was.
A.Lulu B.The teachers
C.Lulu’s parents D.The school counselor
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文中“I didn’t realize what the problem was until I talked to the school counselor.”可知,学校辅导员让凯特意识到了自己的问题。
4.The underlined word “regret” in the last paragraph means “______” in Chinese.
A.宣告 B.重复 C.后悔 D.忽略
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据下文“and I said sorry to Lulu later”可知,这个简单而简短的谈话让凯特后悔自己所做的一切。画线单词regret的意思是“后悔”。
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Kate created a wonderful drama alone last year.
B.Lulu and Kate started the drama club together.
C.Kate and Lulu live in the same neighborhood.
D.Lulu isn’t interested in playing volleyball.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文中“Her house is just next to mine.”可知,凯特和露露住在同一个社区。