Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents?Section B (2a-Self Check)必会清单及知识闯关（含答案）

Unit 2　Why don’t you talk to your parents
Section B (2a-Self Check)必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ.核心词汇
形容词:
1.典型的 // adj. typical
2.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的 // adj. quick
3.不理智的;疯狂的// adj. crazy
4.通常的;寻常的 // adj. usual
名词:
5.技艺;技巧 // n. skill
6.(美式)橄榄球;足球 // n. football
7.发展;发育;成长 // n. development
动词:
8.持续;继续存在// v. continue
9.鞭策;督促;推动 // v. push
10.造成;引起// v. cause
副词:
11.可能;大概;也许 // adv. perhaps
短语:
12.删除;删去　　　 cut out
13.比较;对比 compare...with
14.依……看 in one’s opinion
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.然而,疲劳的孩子们直到晚上七点之后才到家。
However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m.
2.到了该做作业的时间了。
It’s time for homework.
3.人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。
People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.
文本脉络梳理
1.______　2.______　3._______　4._______　5.________　6._______
答案:1.training　2.cut out　3.Competition　4.comparing　5.pressure　6.successful
核心素养潜能
考点解析
考点1　cut out 删除;删去
(1)cut out意为“删除;删去”,还可表示“切下;剪下”。
cut out 名词作宾语 cut +名词+out
cut out+名词
代词作宾语 cut+代词+out
(2)与cut相关的短语
*You’d better cut out the first two sentences.
你最好删除最前面的两个句子。
*I read a good article in the newspaper yesterday.So I cut it out.
昨天我在报纸上读到一篇好文章,所以我把它剪下来了。
考点2　compare v.比较;和……相比
(1)compare作动词,意为“比较,和……相比”,常与介词with连用,表示同类事物的具体比较。
(2)compare...to...意为“把……比作……”,to后用名词或代词作比作的对象,常含有比喻、类比之意。
【助记】
*Parents shouldn’t always compare their children with others.
父母不应该总是把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。
*We often compare children to flowers.
我们经常把孩子比作花朵。
对点训练
考点1
①(2023·南通中考)—Honey, could you help me ______the picture of colorful balloons from the paper
—OK, Mum.I’m coming!
A.cut out　　　　 B.carry out
C.turn out D.work out
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:——亲爱的,你能帮我从纸上剪下彩色气球的图片吗 ——好的,妈妈。我来了!cut out剪下;carry out执行;turn out结果是;work out解决;根据“the picture of colorful balloons from the paper”可知,此处指的是“从纸上剪下图片”。
②(2023·吉林中考)I want to make Russian soup.Could you please ______the tomatoes for me
A.cut up B.get up C.dress up
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:我想做罗宋汤。你能帮我把西红柿切碎吗 cut up切碎;get up起床;dress up打扮。根据“I want to make Russian soup.”可知,此处是表达“切碎”西红柿。
③汉译英:他刚刚删除了一篇文章。
He cut out a passage just now.
考点2
①(2023·常州中考)Don’t ______your child with others because every child is a treasure.
A.compare B.complain C.contact D.consider
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:不要拿你的孩子和别人比较,因为每个孩子都是备受宠爱的人。compare比较;complain抱怨;contact联系;consider考虑。compare...with...是固定搭配,意为“拿……跟……比较”。
②汉译英:我们常把年轻人比作早晨的太阳。(the young)
We often compare the young to the sun in the morning.
【其余考点】
考点　cause v.造成;引起
cause 作动词,意为“造成,引起”,常用结构: cause sb.sth.意为“给某人造成某事” cause sb./sth.to do sth.意为“导致某人/某物做某事”
作名词,意为“原因;理由”,其后常接介词of,意为“……的原因”
*The accident didn’t cause him to change his mind.
这次意外并没有使他改变主意。
*What was the cause of the fire
这次火灾的原因是什么
对点训练
①(2020·哈尔滨中考)—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight(视力).
—In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ______of having poor eyesight.
A.cost　　　B.result　　　C.cause
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。cost花费,费用;result结果;cause原因。句意:——根据最近的一项调查,许多学生视力不好。——在我看来,经常用手机阅读是导致视力不好的原因。根据语境可知使用cause。
②What caused him to change (change) his mind
③粗心是他失败的原因。
Carelessness is the cause of his failure.
知识闯关
基础关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.I am not sure about it.Perhaps, what he said is right.
2.As usual, she gets up early this morning.
3.Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing skills(技巧).
4.Mr Brown is a typical(典型的)Englishman.
5.Don’t push(推) the door.It’s too dangerous to do so.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Doctors say exercise is good for a child’s development(develop).
2.She has a quick(quickly) breakfast every morning and then goes to school.
3.If you continue working(work) hard, you’ll get better grades.
4.Competition(compete) between children brings them a lot of pressure.
5.Parents really want their children to be successful(success).
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他喜欢音乐,尤其对流行音乐着迷。
He likes music. He is especially crazy about pop music.
2.因为这些活动对孩子们的健康有害,所以上个月删掉了它们。
Because these activities are harmful to the children’s health, they were cut out last month.
3.父母把他们的孩子们送到各种各样的班级。
Parents send their kids to all kinds of classes.
4.依我看,我们应该去帮助他。
In my opinion, we should go to help him.
5.不要总是拿你自己和其他人做比较。
Don’t always compare yourself with others.
能力关
Ⅳ.短文填空
　　根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空,使文章通顺完整。每个单词或短语仅使用一次。
important, take, typical, although, push, compare, cut out,successful, until, too much
These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to 1.take so many after-school classes.
　　The Taylors are a 2.typical American family.Cathy Taylor’s three children’s life is very busy.Her tired children don’t get home 3.until after 7:00 p.m.Maybe she could 4.cut out a few of their activities, but she believes these activities are 5.important for her children’s future.She really wants them to be 6.successful.
　　Linda Miller is a mother of three children, too.She knows all about such stress.But she believes that people shouldn’t 7.push their kids so hard.The parents shouldn’t 8.compare their children with others.It’s unfair.
　　Doctors say 9.too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.
10.Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.
Ⅴ.完形填空
　　Do you get along well with your parents Some children often 　1　 their parents.That’s wrong for sure.You should develop a friendly relationship with 　2　 parents.Here are some 　3　 on how to talk with your parents.
　　You should try to start the talk with funny things.This will make talking 　4　.For example, ask your parents questions about their day.For example, how’s work They love this! Make it clear what you want to tell your 　5　.If they have an opinion, let them finish it and don’t disturb (打扰).Ask them to do the same for you.
　　Show them respect by listening to them 　6　.Look at their eyes sincerely (真诚地).
　　Be 　7　.Honesty builds trust.Life is good when your parents 　8　 you.If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK.It doesn’t mean they don’t love you or they’re not trying.Sometimes you have to explain things to them again in a different 　9　.When you finish the talk, thank them for listening.Say something like, “Thanks! That helped.” It will let them 　10　 this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.
　　If you feel there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it another day.
1.A.play with　　　 B.argue with
C.stay with D.agree with
【解析】选B。考查固定短语。句意:一些孩子经常和他们的父母争吵。play with和……玩;argue with和……争论;stay with和……待在一起;agree with同意……。根据下文“That’s wrong for sure.You should develop a friendly relationship”可知,“argue with”符合语境。
2.A.their B.your C.her D.my
【解析】选B。考查形容词性物主代词。句意:你应该与父母建立友好的关系。their他们的;your你(们)的;her她的;my我的。本文是给读者的建议,由主语“You”可知用your符合语境。
3.A.sentences B.directions C.suggestions D.expressions
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:这里有一些关于如何与你的父母交谈的建议。sentences句子;directions方向;suggestions建议;expressions表达。根据下文“You should try to start the talk with funny things.”,可知此处指的是一些建议。
4.A.harder B.easier C.shorter D.longer
【解析】选B。考查形容词比较级。句意:这将使谈话更容易。harder更努力的;easier更容易的;shorter更短的;longer更长的。根据上文“You should try to start the talk with funny things.”可知,谈论有趣的事情会使谈话更容易。
5.A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.parents
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:弄清楚你想要告诉你的父母什么。friends朋友;teachers老师;classmates同学;parents父母。根据上文“ask your parents questions about their day”,可知是说告诉父母的事。
6.A.proudly B.quietly C.privately D.generally
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意:安静地倾听,表示对他们的尊重。proudly自豪地;quietly安静地;privately 私人地;generally普遍地。根据下文“Look at their eyes sincerely.”,可知此处是指安静地听父母讲话。
7.A.honest B.creative C.caring D.smart
【解析】选A。考查形容词。句意:要诚实。honest诚实的;creative创造性的;caring关心的;smart聪明的。根据下文“Honesty builds trust.”,可知此处建议要诚实。
8.A.ring B.trust C.thank D.leave
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意:当你的父母信任你时,生活是美好的。ring打电话;trust信任;thank感谢;leave离开。根据上文“Honesty builds trust.”可知此处指的是父母相信自己。
9.A.point B.result C.way D.language
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:有时候你需要用一种不同的方式向他们解释。point观点;result结果;way方法;language语言。根据上文“If your parents don’t understand”,可知需换用另一种方式向父母解释。
10.A.know B.reach C.pick D.treat
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:这会让他们知道这对你很重要,让他们想经常这么做。know知道;reach到达;pick捡;treat对待。根据上文“Say something like, ‘Thanks! That helped.’”,结合下文“and make them want to do it more often”,可知说这些话是让父母知道这对你很重要。
任务型阅读
　　阅读短文,回答问题。
　　In most classes, students sit at desks and listen to teachers in a classroom.But in a new class at Chapman Middle School (CMS) in Kansas, students are leaving the blackboards behind for blue sky and green grass.
　　They are actually taking an outdoor life class.It’s not a typical(典型的)class, but teachers are trying it out.
　　“We want kids to experience the outdoors,” the teacher John Harris said.
　　Twenty-six students took part in the semester-long class.The class includes four parts: archery(射箭), hunting safety, survival skills and fishing.Students will also discuss how to protect natural resources.
　　Before Harris’ class this year, archery teacher Andy Fewin taught a 9-week outdoor life class.He shares the same idea with Harris.He believes everyone needs to “ enjoy life” and “get outside”.
　　“The outdoor life class aims(目的) to get the kids interested in coming to school, really enjoying their class time,” Harris said.
　　But he said everyone needs to finish their other work first.“It really teaches them to focus and pay attention in class.If they don’t, then they’ll miss out on the fun things they’re doing,”he said.
1.Where do the students have their new special class
___________________________________________________________2.What do the students study in class
___________________________________________________________3.How long did Andy Fewin spend teaching the outdoor life class before Harris’ class
___________________________________________________________4.What do the students need to do first
___________________________________________________________5.Why does CMS in Kansas start the outdoor life class
___________________________________________________________
答案:
1.Outside the classroom.
2.Archery, hunting safety, survival skills and fishing.
3.Nine weeks./9 weeks.
4.To finish their other work.
5.To get the kids interested in coming to school, really enjoying their class time.
能力大提高
　　随着“双减”政策的实施,孩子们课后参加校外辅导班的情形大有改观。就这一现象,进行讨论:Is it good to cut out the after-school activities Why
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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写作专练
话题分析
写作话题:人际交往
写作内容:1.陈述困难或麻烦
2.针对困难提出解决办法和建议
写作指导:1.正确运用各种提建议的句型
2.学会命题作文的写作方法和技巧
典例研磨
(2023·青海中考)
　　假如你是李磊, 你的笔友Anna给你发了电子邮件诉说她的烦恼, 请根据邮件内容进行回复。 要求:
1.逻辑清晰, 内容完整, 书写规范。
2.词数100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入词数。
Dear Li Lei, 　　My sister practices playing the violin in an after-school class, so my parents asked me to go and learn it too.But I’m just not a music girl.You know, I’m interested in sports and I want to choose what I like.Now, I’m so upset.What should I do Anna
Dear Anna,
　　I understand your feeling.Here is my advice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Lei
Step 1:审题·研要求
1.人称:第一人称和第二人称为主
2.时态:一般现在时为主
3.核心:问题解决的办法和建议
Step 2:列纲·研结构
Step 3:润色·磨篇章
Dear Anna, 　　I understand your feeling.Here is my advice.① 　　Firstly②, maybe your parents won’t know how you feel if you don’t talk to them about it.You should③ tell them that you’re interested in sports instead of music.Secondly②,you’d better③ tell them you have had a clear life goal and are old enough to make your own decisions.Thirdly②, try to③ get a proper chance to prove that you are talented in sports.Only then will they know you better④ and let you choose what you love to do.I’m sure your parents will understand you. 　　Hope things work out⑤. Li Lei ①开篇点题,引出建议介绍。 ②运用Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...介绍建议,层次清晰分明。 ③使用You should...,you’d better...和祈使句描述建议,体现了句式多样性。 ④倒装句的使用,体现了作者深厚的语言功底。 ⑤用Hope...表达希望,自然收尾。
实战练习
　　某英文报社正就“青少年与父母的关系”这一话题开展题为How to Keep Good Relations with Parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点,写一篇80~100词的英语短文参加此次活动。
1.父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题;
2.你对这些问题的看法;
3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
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【参考范文】
How to Keep Good Relations with Parents
　　I have too many rules at home.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends at night.They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either.And they care about my grades too much.I don’t think my parents can quite understand me.
However,I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know it’s because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
　　In order to keep good relations with my parents, I study hard, listen to them and talk to them like friends.I tell them my troubles and help them do more housework.Now I can get on well with my parents.
【语用储备】
话题词汇
困难 麻烦 argue争吵,争论;nervous焦虑的,担忧的;pressure压力;crazy不理智的,疯狂的;get into a fight with和……打架;be angry with sb.生某人的气;compete with sb.与某人竞争
建议 方法 allow允许,准许;communicate交流,沟通;explain解释,说明;push鞭策,督促,推动;in one’s opinion依……看;get on with和睦相处,关系良好
话题句式
开头句:
1.Thank you very much for telling me about your problems.
非常感谢你告诉我你的问题。
2.In my opinion, I have too many rules at home.
在我看来,在家里我有太多的规则。
过渡句:
I don’t think my parents can quite understand me.
我想我的父母不太理解我。
结尾句:
1.If you have more questions, please ask me.
如果你还有问题,请问我。
2.I hope everything will go well with you soon.
祝你一切顺利。
话题谚语:
All things are difficult before they are easy.
凡事总是由难而易。