Unit 2 I’d like some noodles. Section A (1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关

Unit 2　I’d like some noodles.
Section A (1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
名词:
1. 面条 n. 　　　　　 noodle
2. 牛肉 /bi f/ n. beef
3. 土豆; 马铃薯 n. potato
4. 女服务员; 女侍者 n. waitress
5. 大小; 尺码 /saIz/ n. size
名词&形容词:
6. 特色菜; 特价品; 特别的; 特殊的 n. &adj. special
形容词:
7. 大号的; 大的 /lɑ (r)d / adj. large
副词:
8. (常用于否定句或疑问句)还; 仍然 /jet/ adv. yet
短语:
9. (表示意愿)愿意; 喜欢 　would like
10. 点菜 take one’s order
11. 一(大)碗…… one (large) bowl of. . .
Ⅱ. 重点句式
1. 牛肉汤里面有蔬菜吗
Are there any vegetables in the beef soup
2. 你想要什么种类的面条
What kind of noodles would you like
3. 你想要多大的
What size would you like
4. 我可以为您点菜了吗
May I take your order
5. 我还没有确定。
I’m not sure yet.
核心素养赋能
考点解析
考点1　would like (表示意愿)愿意; 喜欢
【拓展】
①Would you like sth. 你想要某物吗 该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please. ”, 而否定回答常用“No, thanks. ”。在该句型中表示“一些”要用some, 而不用any, 以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。
*—Would you like some apples
你想要一些苹果吗
—Yes, please. 是的, 我想要。/
—No, thanks. 不, 谢谢。
②Would you like to do sth.
你愿意做某事吗
该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请。肯定回答为“Yes, I’d like/love to. ”, 否定回答为“I’m afraid not. I have to. . . ”或“I’d like/love to, but. . . ”。
*—Would you like to play soccer with us
你想要和我们一起踢足球吗
—Yes, I’d like/love to.
是的, 我非常愿意。/
—I’d like/love to, but I’m too busy.
我非常愿意, 但我太忙了。
考点2　yet adv. (常用于否定句或疑问句)还; 仍然
(1)yet是副词, 用在否定句或疑问句中, 意为“还; 仍然”。
(2)yet用于疑问句中, 意为“已经”。
(3)yet用作连词时, 意为“然而; 可是”。
考点3　May I take your order
我可以为您点菜了吗
这是商店、酒店等服务行业的服务人员对顾客说的客套话, 询问顾客需要什么, 相当于“What can I do for you ”。类似的说法还有“Can I help you /Is there anything I can do for you ”。顾客如果需要, 可以回答Yes, please. 然后说出所需物品; 如果不需要, 可以说No, thanks. I’m just looking around. 或Just have a look. (不, 谢谢。我只是看一看。)
【拓展】order的用法
*Put these sentences in the correct order.
把这些句子按正确的顺序排列。
*The officer ordered them to get up at once.
这个军官命令他们立刻起床。
*She did two part-time jobs in order to save money.
她为了攒钱做两份兼职工作。
【助记】
考点1
①(2021·重庆中考)They want to take a rest after a two-hour drive. (改为同义句)
They would like to take a rest after a two-hour drive.
②—Would you like to go to the cinema with me
—_______.
A. Yes, I can　　　　
B. That’s right
C. Yes, please
D. Yes, I’d like to
【解析】选D。考查情景交际。Yes, I can是的, 我会; That’s right那是正确的; Yes, please是的, 请; Yes, I’d like to是的, 我想去; 根据句意理解可知, 英语中Would you like to. . . 的肯定答语是Yes, I’d like/love to. 句意: ——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗 ——是的, 我想去。
③—Susan, would you like another cake
—_______. I’m full.
A. Yes, please　　
B. My pleasure
C. No, thanks
D. Not at all
【解析】选C。考查情景交际。对于“Would you like sth. ”提出的建议, 肯定回答常用“Yes, please. ”, 否定回答常用“No, thanks. ”。由下文“我饱了”可知应用否定回答。
④汉译英: 你想喝杯水吗
Would you like (to drink/have) a glass/cup of water
考点2
①我还不想离开。
I don’t want to go away yet.
②一切都准备好了吗
Is everything ready yet
③He did his best, _______ he lost the game.
A. and　　 B. so
C. yet　　 D. or
【解析】选C。考查连词用法。句意: 他尽力了, 却还是输掉比赛了。前后之间存在转折关系, 用连词yet。
④汉译英: 你母亲回来了吗
Is your mother back yet/Does your mother come back yet
考点3
① (2021·昆明中考)—_______
—Yes. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.
A. Can you help me
B. How was your day
C. May I take your order
D. What would you like to drink
【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: ——我能为您点餐了吗 ——是的, 我想要一碗牛肉面。由答语“Yes. I’d like. . . ”可知上文为一般疑问句, 且与“点餐”有关。
②Miss Zhang ordered(订购)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived yet.
③为了赶上第一班公共汽车, 我今天早上起得早。
I got up early this morning in order to catch the first bus.
④你总是把东西到处乱放。你应该学会让它们有秩序。
You always put things here and there. You should learn to keep them in order.
⑤汉译英: 那个女人正在点晚饭。女服务员正在为她点菜。
The woman is ordering her dinner. The waitress is taking her order.
【其余考点】
考点　What kind of noodles would you like
你想要什么种类的面条
What kind of. . . would you like 是一个常用句型, 用于询问某人想要什么样的/哪种物品, what kind of 意为“什么样的; 哪种”, what 常与size, color, grade, class等名词一起引导特殊疑问句, 用来询问尺寸、颜色、年级、班级等。
对点训练
① (2021·福建中考) 售货员想知道你要买什么尺码的鞋子, 她会这样问:
What size of shoes would you like
②陆地上哪种动物最重
What kind of animals is the heaviest on the land
③汉译英: 乔在几班
What class is Joe in
知识闯关
基础关
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. The box is too small. I’d like a large one.
2. —Will you go to her birthday party
—I’m not sure yet.
3. We have some specials(特色菜) today. Would you like to eat them
4. My favorite food is noodles(面条).
5. My son likes beef(牛肉) very much.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are a lot of potatoes(potato) in the supermarket.
2. Kate is the best waitress(wait) in this restaurant.
3. —What would you like to eat(eat)
—Maybe(或许) some mutton.
4. I’d like some cabbage(cabbage) soup (汤).
5. There is(be) some mutton, tomatoes and tofu in the basket.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 请举手, 服务员将会为你点菜。
Please raise your hand, and the waitress will take your order.
2. 这条裙子是多大尺码的
What size is the dress
3. 你喜欢哪种水果, 萨莉
What kind of fruit do you like, Sally
4. 我们想要两碗鸡肉面。
We would like two bowls of chicken noodles.
5. 羊肉面里面有蔬菜吗
Are there any vegetables in the mutton noodles
能力关
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Emma’s Restaurant Tel: 765-8080 Address: No. 28 Jinhai Street, next to White Tree Park Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. -9: 30 p. m. You can eat here or take away the food. Ice-cream is free on Wednesday.
Staples (主食) Beef hamburgers: $5 (small) $7. 5 (medium) $9 (large) Vegetable hamburgers: $3 (small) $4. 5 (medium) $6 (large)
Dessert (甜点) Ice-cream: $3 Apple pie(馅饼): $5 Banana pie: $5. 5
Drinks Orange juice: $5 (large) Green tea: $10 (large)
1. Emma’s Restaurant _______.
A. is next to White Tree Park
B. doesn’t have a telephone
C. is a Chinese restaurant
D. is on Beihai Street
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Address: No. 28 Jinhai Street, next to White Tree Park可知。
2. When can you buy food at Emma’s Restaurant
A. At 7: 30 a. m. 　　　 B. At 8: 00 a. m.
C. At 3: 00 p. m. D. At 10: 00 p. m.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. —9: 30 p. m. 可知。
3. If Helen wants to buy a large beef hamburger and a large glass of orange juice, she should pay_______.
A. $8　　　　　　　 B. $12. 5
C. $14 D. $19
【解析】选C。数字计算题。根据Beef hamburgers: . . . $9 (large)和Orange juice: $5 (large)可知。
4. At Emma’s Restaurant, there are NO_______.
A. mutton pies
B. large cups of green tea
C. medium beef hamburgers
D. small vegetable hamburgers
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据饭店菜单Beef hamburgers. . . Vegetable hamburgers. . . Ice-cream. . . Apple pie. . . Banana pie. . . Orange juice. . . Green tea可知。
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Three ice-creams are $15.
B. You can only eat at the restaurant.
C. You can eat noodles at the restaurant.
D. You needn’t pay for the ice-cream on Wednesday.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Ice-cream is free on Wednesday. 可知。
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读
Every country has its favorite food. Italians (意大利人) like to eat pizza. Indians(印度人) like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish and often they don’t cook it.
In England, the most popular food is fish and chips. But the world’s most popular food may be American fast food. In New York, Moscow, Paris and even in some big cities in China, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Chinese food is also very popular in the world. Why Because it has different tastes and it is usually very delicious. Dumplings are the best.
根据短文内容, 完成下列表格。
Favorite food Eating places
1. Hamburgers and chips In New York
Dumplings 2. In China
Uncooked fish(生鱼) 3. In Japan
4. Hot food In India
5. Fish and chips In England