Unit 2 I’d like some noodles. Section B (2a-Self Check)基础必会清单及知识闯关（含答案）

Unit 2　I’d like some noodles.
Section B (2a-Self Check)基础必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
名词:
1. 蜡烛 n. 　　　 candle
2. 年龄 /eId /n. age
3. 糖果 n. candy
4. 海藻; 海草 n. seaweed
5. 健康; 人的身体(或精神)状态 /helθ/ n. health
6. 想法; 主意 n. idea
形容词:
7. 不同的 adj. different
8. 幸运的 adj. lucky
动词:
9. 吹 /bl / v. blow
10. 将要; 会 /wIl/ v. will
名词&动词:
11. 答案; 回答 n. &v. answer
连词:
12. 如果 /If/ conj. if
短语:
13. 世界各地　　 around the world
14. 许愿 make a wish
15. 受欢迎; 流行 get popular
16. 切碎 cut up
17. 给……带来好运 bring good luck to. . .
18. 使……成为现实 make. . . come true
Ⅱ. 重点句式
1. 蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。
The number of candles is the person’s age.
2. 如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛, 愿望就会实现。
If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
3. 他们从来不切碎面条因为长面条是长寿的象征。
They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
文本脉络梳理
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
答案: 1. candles　2. lucky　3. candies　4. seaweed　5. noodles
核心素养赋能
考点解析
考点1　the number of ……的数量
the number of ……的数量; 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式
a number of 许多, 大量; 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式
*The number of the students in our school is 2, 000.
我们学校的学生人数是两千。
*A number of students are playing football.
许多学生在踢足球。
考点2　if conj. 如果
if作连词, 意为“如果”, 引导条件状语从句。条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时, 主句常用一般将来时。
*I’ll stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
=If it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.
如果明天下雨, 我会待在家里。
考点3　In China, it is getting popular to have cake on one’s birthday. 在中国, 在生日那天吃蛋糕日渐流行。
(1)该句型It’s +形容词+(for/of sb. )to do sth. 中, it是形式主语, 代替后面的真正主语to do sth. , 其中for/of sb. 可以省略。
(2)It + be +形容词 + for sb. + 动词不定式, 这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible等作表语。
*It’s easy for me to sing. 唱歌对我来说很简单。
(3)It + be +形容词 + of sb. + 动词不定式, 这类句型中的形容词常是表示品质、性格特征的形容词, 如kind, nice, stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。
*It’s very kind of you to help me with the work.
你帮我做这项工作真是太好了。
对点训练
考点1
①In our school library there are a number of books on science and in these years the number of them is growing larger and larger. (be)
②There are three thousand students in the school. (改为同义句)
The number of the students in the school is three thousand.
③汉译英: 这家医院的女医生大约有100人。(the number of )
The number of women doctors in this hospital is about one hundred.
考点2
①(2022·重庆中考A卷) We should take the rest of the food home _______we can’t finish what we order.
A. if　　 B. so　 　C. unless　 D. until
【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意: 如果我们吃不完所点的东西, 我们应当把剩余的食物带回家。if如果; so因此; unless除非; until直到。主句的should提示下文用if引导条件状语从句。
②(2022·天水中考)If I’m available tomorrow afternoon, I will visit/am going to visit(visit) the city museum with my brother.
考点3
①当我们回到家时, 洗手是必要的。
It is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home.
②你能帮我学数学, 你可真是太好了。
It’s very nice of you to help me with my maths.
③汉译英: 打篮球对于我来说太难了。
It’s difficult for me to play basketball.
【其余考点】
考点1　answer n. 答案　v. 回答
answer 名词 意为“答案, 答复”; the answer to. . . 表示“……的答案”
动词 意为“回答; 答复; 接(电话)”
对点训练
①这个问题很容易回答。
The question is very easy to answer.
②Could you tell me the _______to the question
A. answer　　 B. idea　 　C. menu　 　D. way
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。answer答案; idea想法; menu菜单; way方法。句意: 你能够告诉我这个问题的答案吗
③汉译英: 我爸爸正在接电话。
My father is answering the phone/call.
考点2　blow out 吹灭
短语 后跟宾语 结构
blow out 吹灭 名词 blow +名词 + out; blow out + 名词
代词 blow +代词 + out
对点训练
①请记得在你睡觉前把蜡烛吹灭。
Please remember to blow out the candle before you go to bed.
②蛋糕上有一些蜡烛。请把它们吹灭, 吉姆。
There are some candles on the cake. Please blow them out, Jim.
③汉译英: 请现在把它吹灭吧!
Please blow it out now!
考点3　in one go 一口气
in one go意为“一口气; 一次性地; 一下子; 一举”, 在句中作状语, 相当于at one go。
对点训练
①他可以一口气喝一杯牛奶。
He can drink a glass of milk at/in one go.
②We can’t do all the work in one go. (改为同义句)
We can’t do all the work at one go.
③汉译英: 我能一口气读完一本书。(finish reading)
I can finish reading a book in one go.
考点4　lucky adj. 幸运的
luck(n. )好运→lucky(adj. )幸运的→luckily(adv. )幸运地
　　　　　　↓　　　　　 　　　 ↓
　　　　 (反义词)　　　　　 (反义词)
　　unlucky (不幸的) 　 unluckily (不幸地)
①We are so lucky (luck) to live in such a great country!
②We were unlucky(不幸的)with the bad weather this weekend.
③Unluckily(不幸地), some animals are losing their homes.
④红色在中国意味着好运。
Red means good luck in China.
⑤汉译英: 迈克是一个幸运的男孩子。
Mike is a lucky boy.
考点5　cut up 切碎
cut up 意为“切碎”, 相当于cut into pieces。cut up为“动词+副词”型短语, 后接代词作宾语时, 只能放在cut与up中间; 后接名词作宾语时, 放在up前后均可。
*You can cut it up with a knife.
你可以用一把刀把它切碎。
【拓展】cut相关短语
对点训练
①I’d like to make salad (沙拉) with the bananas so I_______.
A. cut it up 　　　　　　 B. cut up it
C. cut up them D. cut them up
【解析】选D。考查动词短语的用法。句意: 我想用香蕉做沙拉, 所以我把它们切碎。cut up“切碎”, 是动副结构的短语, 代词作宾语位于中间。此处用them代指bananas。
②他们为什么把树砍倒
Why do they cut down the trees
③汉译英: 他在盘子里把肉切成小块。
He cut up the meat on his plate.
知识闯关
基础关
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. We don’t know how to help the girl. Do you have any good ideas(主意)
2. Do you know the answer (答案) to this question
3. Could you tell us your name and age(年龄)
4. Many young people like the movie star. He’s very popular.
5. We are in the same school but in different classes.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He is so lucky (luck) to live in a happy family.
2. Many students are over there. The number of them is (be) about 200.
3. It’s popular for the young to wear (wear) sunglasses in summer.
4. Candies(candy) are bad for your teeth. Don’t eat too many.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 在你吹灭蜡烛前请先许一个愿望。
Please make a wish before you blow out the candles.
2. 你能够一口气切碎这些肉吗
Can you cut up the meat in one go
3. 它们可以给过生日的人带来好运。
They can bring good luck to the birthday person.
4. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
5. 世界各地有很多有趣的地方。
There are lots of interesting places around the world.
能力关
Ⅳ. 综合填空
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
What would people like to eat on their birthdays The answer would be 1. different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The 2. number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and 3. blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the 4. wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a 5. candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 6. lucky .
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on one’s birthday. 7.But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up the 8. noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. They are a 9. symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the 10. same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
　　Welcome to Li’s Dumpling House. After a day’s work and study, I think you may be hungry (饥饿的) now. And it is a good place for all of you to come. There’re different kinds of delicious dumplings here.
　　We also have sweet-and-sour pork with pineapple (菠萝), beef with onions and special fish head. We have some other dishes like vegetable salad, fruit salad and tomatoes with sugar, too. If you order four dishes, we’ll send you free soup. If you order six dishes, we’ll send you a glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can also ask for a room by phone before you come here. Our telephone number is 2956888. Our restaurant is open from 10: 00 a. m. to 10: 00 p. m. every day.
1. What can’t you eat in this restaurant
A. Sweet-and-sour pork with pineapple.
B. Hamburgers with mutton.
C. Special fish head.
D. Beef with onions.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中We also have sweet-and-sour pork with pineapple, beef with onions and special fish head. 可知, 没提到Hamburgers with mutton。
2. How can we have the free soup if we’re eating in the restaurant
A. Order some dumplings.
B. Order the tomatoes with sugar.
C. Order four dishes.
D. Order the special fish head.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中If you order four dishes, we’ll send you free soup. 可知, 点四份菜, 可以享受免费的汤。
3. The underlined word “send” means _______in Chinese.
A. 送　　B. 卖　　C. 煮　　D. 买
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据短文内容可知, 本文是一篇关于饭店食品的广告, 由free soup和a glass of free fruit juice可推测, send是“送”的意思。
4. We can’t eat at the restaurant _______every day.
A. from 10: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m.
B. from 5: 30 a. m. to 9: 30 a. m.
C. from 1: 00 p. m. to 9: 00 p. m.
D. from 3: 00 p. m. to 10: 00 p. m.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一句Our restaurant is open from 10: 00 a. m. to 10: 00 p. m. every day. 可知, 营业时间是上午10点到晚上10点。
5. Which of the following is TRUE about the restaurant
A. The restaurant only has different kinds of dumplings.
B. The restaurant is kind of noisy.
C. People can have free milk if they order six dishes.
D. People can order a room by phone before going.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中You can also ask for a room by phone before you come here. 可知, 人们可以打电话预订房间。
能力大提升
请同学们分组合作, 编写一段饭店点餐的对话并表演出来。
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写作提高
话题分析
写作话题: 谈论食物或订餐
写作内容: 介绍不同的食物; 正确点餐、订餐; 为餐馆设计广告
写作指导: 正确使用可数名词和不可数名词; 注意关于描述食物和点餐、订餐的词汇和句式
典例研磨
假如你是李华, 要为新开业的“妈妈的味道”餐馆写一则不少于80词的英文广告。
内容要求:
1. 简单介绍餐馆;
2. 介绍餐馆的特色菜品及价格等;
3. 提出邀请, 欢迎光临, 享受美食。
(地址: 北京路510号; 电话: 5558888)
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Step 1: 审题·研要求
1. 人称: 第二、三人称为主
2. 时态: 一般现在时为主
3. 核心: 介绍餐馆
Step 2: 列纲·研结构
Step 3: 润色·磨篇章
　　Do you miss your mother’s cooking ① Welcome to Mothers’ Taste. Once taste, never forget! ③ At our restaurant, we have some great specials. Special 1 is tomato and mutton noodles for $20 each. They are fresh. Special 2 is cabbage and pork dumplings for $30 each. The cabbage and pork are home-made. ②Would you like to try soup Special 3 is chicken soup. It’s good for our health. It’s in different sizes. The large bowl is $20, the medium is $15 and the small is $10. ② Good news! ③ If you eat dinner with your mother here, you’ll get 20% discount. Never miss it! ③ Call us at e here to enjoy it on No. 510, Beijing Road. ④ ①使用问句, 引起读者阅读的兴趣。 ② 详细介绍每一道特色菜的名称、价格和特点。 ③使用Once taste, never forget! Good news! Never miss it! 等, 增强了文章的表达效果, 彰显作者深厚的语言功底。 ④Come here to enjoy it on. . . 发出邀请, 自然收尾。
实战练习
　　假如你是烙饼店(House of Pancakes)的经理。请根据下面的提示, 写一则广告, 介绍一下你的烙饼店(60词左右)。
烙饼店
种类 价格 特价 价格
小号 4 yuan 卷心菜胡萝卜饼 3 yuan
中号 6 yuan 西红柿鸡蛋饼 4 yuan
大号 8 yuan 洋葱牛肉饼 6 yuan
Welcome to House of Pancakes
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【参考范文】
Welcome to House of Pancakes
Would you like some pancakes Please come to House of Pancakes.
We have different kinds of pancakes, like small ones, medium ones and large ones. The small one is 4 yuan, the medium one is 6 yuan and the large one is 8 yuan. We also have some great specials. The small pancake with cabbages and carrots is only 3 yuan. We have medium pancakes with tomatoes and eggs for only 4 yuan. You can try our large pancakes with onions and beef for just 6 yuan.
　　I hope to see you at our House of Pancakes soon.
【语用储备】
话题词汇
食物 cake蛋糕; noodle面条; mutton羊肉; beef牛肉; cabbage卷心菜; potato土豆; beef noodles牛肉面; green tea绿茶; tomato and egg soup西红柿鸡蛋汤; birthday cake生日蛋糕; orange juice 橙汁
点餐 special特色菜, 特价品; bowl碗; order点菜; size 大小, 尺码; would like想要; order food点餐; one large bowl of一大碗的……; kinds of ……的种类
其他 around/all over the world世界各地 blow out吹灭; cut up切碎 a symbol of. . . ……的象征 get popular流行; 受欢迎 bring good luck to. . . 给……带来好运 the number of. . . ……的数量 make a wish 许愿; come true实现
【话题句式】
开头句:
1. Welcome to House of Noodles!
欢迎来面条店!
2. Would you like ice-creams
你想要冰激凌吗
过渡句:
1. We have some specials for you today.
今天我们为你准备了一些特色菜。
2. You can also try different kinds of dumplings here.
在这里你也可以尝试不同种类的水饺。
结尾句:
1. Please come to our restaurant to enjoy the delicious food!
请快来我们餐馆享受美味的食物吧!
2. Come and have a look! You will like them.
快来看一看! 你会喜欢它们的!
话题谚语:
1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
每天一个苹果, 医生远离我。
2. Bread is the staff of life.
民以食为天。