Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents? Section A (1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关

Unit 2　Why don’t you talk to your parents Section A (1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ.核心词汇
动词:
1.允许;准许 // v.　 allow
2.猜测;估计 /ges/ v. guess
形容词:
3.有毛病;错误的// adj. wrong
名词:
4.午夜;子夜 // n. midnight
短语:
5.快速查看;浏览　　　 look through
6.重要的事 big deal
7.成功地发展;解决 work out
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.我不得不用功学习,因此我睡眠不足。
I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.
2.——哪儿不舒服
—What’s wrong
——我真的很累,因为我昨晚学习到午夜。
—I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
3.你为什么今天晚上不早点睡呢
Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening
4.你应该给他打电话以便能够道歉。
You should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.
5.昨天我发现我的妹妹在翻阅我的东西。
I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
6.尽管她做得不对,但也不是什么大事。
Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
核心素养赋能
考点解析
考点1　allow v.允许;准许
* My parents don’t allow me to play computer games on weekdays.
在上学日期间,我的父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。
*We don’t allow smoking in our house.
在我们家不允许抽烟。
考点2　look through 快速查看;浏览
考点3　Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening 你为什么今天晚上不早点睡呢
(1)Why don’t you / we do sth. 是一个提建议的句型,意为“你(们)/我们为什么不做某事呢 ”,相当于Why not do sth.
(2)肯定答语:OK!/All right./Good idea./Sounds good.等。否定答语:Sorry, I.../I’m afraid not.等。
(3)常见提建议的句型如下:
对点训练
考点1
①(2022·大庆中考)Students are not allowed to take(take) mobile phones into the classroom.
② We don’t allow speaking(speak) aloud in the library.
③汉译英:他的父母不允许他在外面待得很晚。
His parents don’t allow him to stay out late.
考点2
①Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ______the information.
A.look at 　　　　 B.look after
C.look around D.look through
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。look at看;look after照看;look around环顾;look through浏览。句意:现在几乎每个大学都有网站,允许我们在上面浏览信息。
②汉译英:早晨,我爸爸喜欢翻阅报纸。
My father likes looking through newspapers in the morning.
考点3
①—Why don’t we go to Shanghai Zoo tomorrow
—______.
A.You are welcome 　　　B.Of course not
C.That’s a good idea 　　　D.Yes, please
【解析】选C。考查情景交际。问句句意:我们为什么明天不去上海动物园呢 You are welcome不客气;Of course not当然不;That’s a good idea那是一个好主意;Yes, please是的,请。根据“Why don’t we go to Shanghai Zoo tomorrow ”可知,此处是在征求意见,肯定回答应为“那是一个好主意”。
②Why don’t you play (play) soccer with us
③(2022·西藏中考)—It’s sunny.Let’s play soccer on the playground.
—______.
A.You’d better not 　　　B.Good luck
C.It’s a pleasure 　　　D.Good idea
【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意:——天气阳光明媚。让我们在操场上踢足球吧。——好主意。You’d better not你最好别这样;Good luck祝你好运;It’s a pleasure不用客气; Good idea好主意。根据上文“It’s sunny.Let’s play soccer on the playground.”可知,这里是说天气好,建议踢足球,可推测下文说的是“好主意”。
【其余考点】
考点1　work out 成功地发展;解决
work out 名词作宾语 work +名词+out
work out+名词
代词作宾语 work+代词+out
*The English problem is too difficult.I can’t work it out.
这个英语问题太难。我不能解决它。
*I hope things work out.
我希望事事如意。
对点训练
①(2022·达州中考)— I’m afraid that we can’t ______the math problem ______the teacher helps us.
— That’s true.It’s too difficult.
A.work on; if　　　　 B.work on; unless
C.work out; if D.work out; unless
【解析】选D。考查动词短语和连词辨析。句意:——除非老师帮助我们,否则恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。——那是真的,它太难了。work on从事……;work out解决,算出;if如果;unless除非。根据“the math problem”可知,第一个空指的是算出数学题,应用work out;结合前后句语境可知,第二个空表达的是“除非老师帮助我们,否则……”,应用unless引导条件状语从句。
②—Who is your favorite teacher
—Mrs Lee.She always helps me______ the problems.
A.work out　　　 B.come out C.give out
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你最喜欢的老师是谁 ——李老师。她总是帮我解决问题。work out解决;come out出版;give out分发。根据“She always helps me______ the problems.”可知,此处表示解决问题。
③汉译英:所有的事情都解决了。
Everything works out.
考点2　I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
昨天我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。
在“感官动词+宾语+现在分词”句式结构中,现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。常见现在分词作宾语补足语的句式结构有:
(1)see sb./sth.doing sth.
We saw her working in the field.
我们看见她正在田地里干活。
(2)hear sb./sth.doing sth.
*I heard a bell ringing.我听见铃在响。
(3)feel sb./sth.doing sth.
* They could feel the wind blowing on their faces.
他们能感觉到风吹着他们的脸。
对点训练
①I saw her ______flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A.to water 　　 B.water
C.watering D.watered
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意:我路过时看见她正在花园里浇花。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,固定搭配。
②在我回家的路上,我发现一个女孩在街道拐角处哭。
On my way home, I found a girl crying at the street corner.
知识闯关
基础关
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My mother doesn’t allow me to hang(hang) out with my friends on weekends.
2.Do you have any free time to do(do) the things you like
3.Why don’t you get(get) up earlier tomorrow morning
4.I found a little child crying(cry) by the river yesterday.
5.My brother is good at playing(play) basketball.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空
guess, too much, until, be angry with, although
1.Bob couldn’t go to the movies with his friend because he had too much homework.
2.Peter is so lazy that he often stays in bed until lunch time.
3.I guess they run out of their money and don’t have anything for lunch.
4.Our teacher is angry with the students who don’t hand in their homework.
5.Although he is a little boy, he knows a lot.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.(选择同义句)—Annie, you look sad.What’s eating you
—I lost my wallet this afternoon.Terrible!
A.What are you eating B.What’s your favorite food
C.Who’s eating you D.What’s wrong with you
【解析】选D。考查同义句。What’s eating you 表示“你怎么了 ”,相当于“What’s wrong with you ”。
2.(2022·南京中考) I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ______closer to them.
A.get　　　　 B.to get C.getting D.got
【解析】选B。考查固定用法。句意:我对去卧龙大熊猫保护区看大熊猫感兴趣,因为它允许人们更接近它们。此处是allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”的用法,空格处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
3.______ Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.
A.If B.Although C.Until D.Because
【解析】选B。考查连词用法。句意:虽然广场舞对老年人来说是好的锻炼,但有时它会产生很多噪音。although意为“虽然,即使”,符合题意。
4.This will help ______big problems in our city, such as traffic jams.
A.set out B.check out C.work out D.give out
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。set out动身,出发;check out检查;work out解决;give out分发。根据big problems可知,这将有助于解决我们城市的大问题,如交通堵塞。
5.I found my elder brother ______my things.I got angry with him and asked him to go out.
A.looking up B.looking after
C.looking out D.looking through
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:我发现我哥哥正在翻看我的东西,我很生他的气,让他出去。look up查阅;look after照顾;look out小心;look through快速查看,浏览。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我认为我们可以通过电话谈一谈。
I think we can have a talk on the phone.
2.我们应该给她写一封信。
We should write her a letter.
3.这是一件大事,你可以借此一举成名。
It is a big deal; you can make a name for yourself.
4.上周,汤姆和比尔打了一架。
Tom got a fight with Bill last week.
5.你应该早点起床以便你能够吃上早餐。
You should get up earlier so that you could have breakfast.
能力关
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　Jonny, a 15-year-old student, is checking his dad’s old jacket.He says, “You’re 45.Dad, you’re never going to wear this again.Can I have it ”
　　Keith has had a bad day at work, and he is feeling old.And Jonny has hit his pain.Keith raises his voice and says, “What You mean I’m too old to wear the jacket again ”
　　Jonny feels like this has come out of nowhere, and now he feels hurt.“But I only asked. Why are you shouting at me ”
　　“But I don’t like being treated as though I’m too old.”
Both of them feel a bit upset.
　　Have you ever had a similar argument with the people around you Here are some tips for you to remember when you’re getting mad.
　　● Accept your feelings and consider the other person’s feelings.That means not always making yourself “right” or “clever” and the other person “wrong” or “stupid”.
　　● Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with “I...” but not “You...”.
　　● Don’t always have to reflect before reacting(回应).If you feel angry, I think it’s a good idea to stop a moment and understand why.
　　●Don’t decide the purpose of the other person by your guessing.Try to work out what he or she is feeling, and admit(承认)it if you are wrong.
　　Don’t forget that it’s never too late to start the ways of communicating.
1.From the passage, we can know Jonny ______.
A.is a school boy B.doesn’t like his dad
C.thinks his dad is too old D.wants his dad’s new jacket
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据“Jonny, a 15-year-old student”可知,乔尼是一名学生。
2.Jonny felt hurt because his dad ______.
A.hit his pain　　　 B.had a busy day
C.liked the jacket D.was angry with him
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“...and now he feels hurt.‘But I only asked.Why are you shouting at me ’”可知,乔尼感觉受伤是因为他的爸爸对他大喊大叫。
3.To avoid an argument, the writer gives us ______suggestions.
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“ Accept your feelings and consider the other person’s feelings.”,“ Explain yourself and not the other person...”,“Don’t always have to reflect before reacting.”和“Don’t decide the purpose of the other person by your guessing.”可知,作者给出了四条建议。
4.According to the passage, if you want to express your ideas, you’d better begin like this: “______”.
A.You misunderstood me... B.I know how you feel, but...
C.They’re different from us... D.Things aren’t the same...
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据“Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with ‘I...’ but not ‘You...’.”可知,如果你想表达你的想法,你最好从“我……”而不是“你……”开头说出你的想法。选项B“我知道你的感受,但是……”符合题意。
5.The best title for the passage can be ______.
A.Learn to Admit Your Mistakes Bravely
B.Be Patient with the People around You
C.An Argument between a Father and a Son
D.Good Ways of Communication Are Important
【解析】选D。标题归纳题。根据最后一段和全文内容可知,本文就生气给了我们几条建议,告诉我们好的沟通方式很重要。
阅读理解
　　Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not munication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.
Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
1.According to the passage, who have a communication problem
A.Parents and other people. B.Only school kids and their parents.
C.Teachers and their students. D.Parents and children of all ages.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段“...however, it is not munication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知,所有年龄段的父母和孩子都有交流问题。
2.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap
A.5. B.4. C.3. D.2.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由整篇文章可知,作者给我们提供了三条消除与父母之间代沟的建议。
3.The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “ _____”.
A.make yourself happy B.get yourself quiet and relaxed
C.have a good rest D.hide yourself quickly
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由文章上下文可知,应该是去某个地方使自己冷静放松下来。
4.The best title of the passage is ______.
A.How to Bridge the Generation Gap
B.How to Deal with Family Problems
C.How to Be Good Parents
D.How to Be a Good Child
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。由整篇文章可知,短文的最佳标题应当是怎样处理代沟问题。