Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A (3a-3c)基础必会清单及知识闯关

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名称 Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A (3a-3c)基础必会清单及知识闯关
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Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section A (3a-3c)基础必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ.核心词汇
名词:
1.暴风雨 //n.    storm
2.风 // n. wind
3.光;光线;光亮 //n. light
4.地域;地区 //,//n. area
5.木;木头 //n. wood
6.窗;窗户 //n. window
7.手电筒;火炬 // n. flashlight
8.火柴 //n. match
动词&名词:
9.报道;公布 // v.&n. report
10.升起;增加;提高 // v.&n. rise
动词:
11.敲打;打败 // v. beat
介词:
12.倚;碰;撞 // prep. against
形容词:
13.倒下的;落下的 // adj. fallen
副词:
14.分离;分开 // adv. apart
短语:
15.进入梦乡;睡着     fall asleep
16.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 die down
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.外面没有光亮,感觉就像半夜一样。
With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
2.当本的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用的时候,他的爸爸正在把几块木板钉在窗户上。
Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
3.尽管暴风雨把很多东西弄得支离破碎,但是它让家人和邻居们更亲近了。
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
文本脉络梳理
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________
答案:1.windows 2.the flashlights 3.make dinner 4.play 5.fallen 6.clean up
核心素养赋能
考点解析
考点1 asleep adj.睡着
单词 含义 用法
asleep adj. 睡着 常与fall或be连用作表语,表示“入睡的”动作和“睡着的”状态。不能修饰名词
sleeping adj. 正 在睡觉的 可以修饰名词,作定语,表示“正在睡觉的……”,也可以放在be 之后,表示“某人正在睡觉”
sleepy adj. 困倦的 常用在be或feel等词之后,表示“困倦的;欲睡的”状态
【一言辨异】
He felt sleepy and needed a good sleep. He fell asleep soon.
他觉得困乏,需要好好睡一觉。他很快睡着了。
考点2 rise v.&n.升起;增高;提高
(1)rise作动词,意为“(太阳、月亮、星星等)升起”,反义词set落下。rise过去式、过去分词分别是rose, risen。
(2)rise也指数量、价值或数字的增加或增长。
(3)辨析rise 与raise
rise 名词,意为“升起;增加;提高”
不及物动词,后面不加宾语,意为“升起;增加;提高” 强调主语的位置、数量或价值等方面的增加
raise 及物动词,后面要加宾语,意为“举起;把……升起” 说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的
*She rose from her seat. 她从座位上站了起来。
*Raise your hand if you know the right answer.
知道正确答案的话,请举手。
【助记】
对点训练
考点1
①—Tom’s teacher called his father just now.She said that Tom ______in class.
—He must stay up at night.We have to stop him from playing the computer games.
A.fell asleep   B.fell down
C.fell into D.falls sleepy
【解析】选A。考查“睡着”,用fall asleep。根据题意得知汤姆的老师上课发现汤姆睡着了,给他的爸爸打电话。fell down意为“跌倒”,fell into意为“掉进……里面”,falls sleepy不符合时态。
②He is so ______that he hardly goes on working.
A.asleep B.sleeping
C.sleepy D.slept
【解析】选C。考查 “困倦的”,用 sleepy。由题意知“他几乎不能继续工作”是因为他太困了。asleep是“睡着”;sleeping为“在睡觉”,不跟so连用;slept是过去式,用在这里不符合语法规范。
③汉译英:(2021·黄冈中考改编)听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。
Listening to light music makes it easier for me to sleep.
考点2
①—I asked for a pay______and my boss agreed.
—Good for you!
A.rise B.repeat C.reason D.report
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:——我请求加薪而且我老板同意了。——恭喜你!rise上涨,可作动词,也可作名词;repeat重复;reason原因;report报道。a为不定冠词,后跟名词,a pay rise固定短语,意为“加薪”。
②If you have questions to ask in class, please ______your hand.
A.raise B.rise C.shake D.wash
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:如果你在课堂上有问题要问,请举手。表示“举起手”,使用raise your hand。
【其余考点】
考点 beat v.敲打;打败
(1)beat作不及物动词,意为“敲打”,常表示“(风)吹,(雨)打;(太阳等)猛烈地照射,直射;(波浪等)冲击”,通常与 against或 on连用。
(2)beat作及物动词,意为“打败”,宾语为比赛、竞争对手,即指人或团队的名词或代词。
*She beat her dog with a stick.
她用木棒打了自己的狗。
*The snow beat against the windows.
雪打击着窗户。
【辨析】beat与win的辨析
beat 意为“敲打”(过去式beat),后常接名词或代词作宾语
意为“击败;打败”(过去式beat),后常接比赛的对手,即指人或参赛队的名词或代词
win 意为“赢;战胜”,过去式是won,后常接比赛、战争、奖品、奖金等名词
*Our class beat Class 3 in the basketball match.
我们班在这场篮球赛中战胜了三班。
*Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
【助记】
①Their football team was ______in that important game.
A.won   B.beaten   C.failed   D.beat
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。某个球队“被击败”,用beaten。句意:他们的足球队在那次重要的比赛中被打败。win是指“赢得比赛”,而fail是“失败”的意思。
②(2020·青岛中考)The boy won(win) high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term.
③汉译英:大风猛烈地吹着岩石。
The high wind beat strongly against the rock.
知识闯关
基础关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.If you feel cold, you can close the door and window(s).
2.My brother is watching TV.The weather report says there will be rain in the South China tomorrow.
3.Our team worked so hard that we beat(打败) the strongest team in this match.
4.Tom was too tired and he fell asleep(睡着)quickly.
5.The woman stands against (倚) the door and just looks like a stick.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2021·龙东中考)After the strong wind,fallen(fall)leaves were everywhere.
2.The smile brought my friend and me closer(close) together than before.
3.The wind(windy) blows very strongly outside.
4.Now people don’t often use matches(match) to make a fire.
5.I was watching TV while my parents were chatting(chat) on the Internet.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.不要睡着了,我们马上就要下车了。
Don’t fall asleep, we will get off right away.
2.今天上午风减弱了。
The wind died down this morning.
3.这场暴风雨摧毁了许多东西。
The storm broke many things apart.
4.我一开始看不到任何东西。
I could not see anything at first.
5.由于暴风雨,社区一片狼藉。
The neighborhood was in a mess because of the rainstorm.
能力关
Ⅳ.短文填空
  根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
A.making sure B.matches C.broke D.against E.have fun F.heavily 
G.in a mess H.fell asleep I.rising J.because
  The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. The wind was blowing 1. F . Black clouds were making the sky very dark. It felt like midnight 2. J  there was no light outside.
  Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was 3. A  the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 4. B  on the table.
   Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily 5. D  the windows. After dinner,they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to 6. E  with a serious storm happening outside.
  Ben could not sleep at first. He finally 7. H  when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was 8. I . He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood 9. G . They worked together to clean up the neighborhood. Although the storm 10. C  many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
Ⅴ.完形填空
  Two things changed my life: my mother and a white bike basket. I would be a different person if my  1  didn’t bring the basket into my life.
  It was summer.One day, my mother took me to a bike shop to fix my bike—and there it was on the  2 . The white basket winked(眨眼) at me and I knew—I knew—I  3  have it.
  “Mom, can I please get it I’ll do 4  for as long as you say. I’ll do 5 , but I need that basket. I love that basket. Please, Mom. Please ”
  “You know,” she said, “If you 6  up, you could buy this yourself.”
  To get the basket, I have to collect 7 . My mother bought the beautiful basket and hid it  8  out of reach in a place I couldn’t find. Each week I counted my  9  eggs by doing housework here and there.(washing the car, helping my mother make dinner, finishing small work  10  that already looked strange without the basket in the front.) And then, weeks later, I counted, re-counted and jumped  11 .Oh, happy day! I made it! I had enough eggs  12 .
  Days later the unthinkable thing happened. A neighborhood girl appeared with the 13  basket. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster. This thing  14  terrible.
  “Honey, your basket is extra-special,” Mom said gently. “Your basket is special  15  you paid for it yourself. I think you are great.”
1.A.father      B.mother
C.grandmother D.grandfather
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:如果我妈妈没有把篮子带进我的生活,我会变成另一个人。father爸爸;mother妈妈;grandmother奶奶;grandfather爷爷。根据空前的“Two things changed my life: my mother and a white bike basket.”以及空后的“bring the basket”可知,此处指我的妈妈。
2.A.tree B.bed C.table D.window
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:那是一个夏天,有一天,我妈妈带我去自行车店修我的自行车——它就在桌子上。tree树;bed床;table桌子;window窗户。根据空前的“a bike shop”可知,此处应指在桌子上。
3.A.needed to B.had to
C.could D.might
【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意:白色的篮子向我眨眼,我知道——我知道——我需要它。needed to需要;had to不得不;could能;might可能。根据下文“Mom, can I please get it ”可知,此处指我需要它。
4.A.sports B.shopping
C.housework D.activities
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:你说做多久,我就做多久的家务。sports运动;shopping购物;housework家务;activities活动。根据语境可知,下文提到了作者做家务,此处指作者想要以做家务来交换妈妈买这个篮子。
5.A.something B.anything
C.nothing D.none
【解析】选B。考查不定代词。句意:我可以做任何事,但我需要那个篮子。something某事;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;none没有一个。根据上下文可知,此处指我可以做任何事,但我需要那个篮子。
6.A.come B.save
C.put D.cheer
【解析】选B。考查动词。句意:她说:“如果你攒钱,你可以自己买。”come来;save积攒;put放;cheer欢呼。根据空后的“you could buy this yourself”可知,此处指攒钱自己去买。
7.A.bikes B.baskets C.dollars D.eggs
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:为了拿到篮子,我必须收集鸡蛋。bikes自行车;baskets篮子;dollars美元;eggs鸡蛋。根据下文中的“eggs by doing housework here and there”可知,此处指收集鸡蛋。
8.A.carefully B.carelessly C.freely D.clearly
【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意:妈妈买了漂亮的篮子,小心翼翼地把它藏在一个我找不到的地方。carefully小心地;carelessly粗心地;freely自由地;clearly清晰地。根据空后的“out of reach in a place I couldn’t find”可知,此处指为了让我找不到,小心翼翼地把它藏起来。
9.A.up B.down C.dropping D.rising
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意:每周我都数通过做家务获得的日渐增多的鸡蛋。up向上;down向下;dropping降低的;rising增加的。根据语境以及上下文可知,此处指日渐增多的鸡蛋。
10.A.in the car B.on the bus
C.on the bike D.in the taxi
【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意:洗车,帮妈妈做晚饭,骑自行车去完成一些小工作,自行车前面没有篮子,看起来已经很奇怪了。in the car在车里;on the bus在公交车上;on the bike在自行车上;in the taxi在出租车里。根据空后的“that already looked strange without the basket in the front”可知,此处指自行车。
11.A.sadly B.excitedly C.luckily D.angrily
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意:然后,几周后,我数了又数,兴奋地跳了起来。sadly悲伤地;excitedly兴奋地;luckily幸运地;angrily生气地。根据空后的“Oh, happy day! I made it!”可知,作者很高兴,所以此处指兴奋地跳了起来。
12.A.however B.suddenly C.at last D.in all
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意:我终于有了足够的鸡蛋。however然而;suddenly突然;at last终于;in all总共。根据上文“Oh, happy day! I made it!”可知,作者成功了,所以此处指终于有了足够的鸡蛋。
13.A.same B.different
C.similar D.difficult
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:一个邻家女孩带着同样的篮子出现了。same相同的;different不同的;similar相似的;difficult困难的。根据上文“Days later the unthinkable thing happened.”以及下文内容可知,此处指邻家女孩带着相同的篮子出现了。
14.A.started B.ended
C.turned D.happened
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:事情变得很糟糕。started开始;ended结束;turned变得;happened发生。根据上下文内容可知,原本可以实现一直以来的愿望,但是突然发现邻家女孩带着一个相同的篮子,所以此处指事情变得很糟糕。
15.A.when B.before C.after D.because
【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。句意:你的篮子很特别,因为它是你自己付的钱。我觉得你很棒。when当……时候;before在……之前;after在……之后;because因为。根据空前的“Your basket is special”以及空后的“you paid for it yourself”可知,此处表示因果关系,因为是你自己付的钱,所以你的篮子很特别。
选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整。每个单词只能使用一次。
return, window, he, decide, offer, sudden, worry, guess, until, surprise
I was in Houston a few weeks ago, and needed to go back home in Austin the next day.It was a long way to go, so I decided to leave at about 5:00 the next morning.
When I was on the highway, I 1.__________ found that I left my purse in Houston.So I had to 2.__________ to get it.However, on the way of returning, my car broke down.I was very 3.__________.No one could give me a hand.
I closed the doors and called a tow truck(拖车).Soon, a man knocked on the 4.__________ and asked if he could help me.From his look, I 5.__________ he was a bad person.So I refused, telling 6.__________ the tow truck was coming soon.He said, “Madam, the tow truck will arrive in 45 minutes or never.And you aren’t going anywhere 7.__________ you change that tire(轮胎).”
I thought for a while, and I 8.__________ to trust him.So I got out.He looked very 9.__________.
It took him half an hour to change the tire.Then he said, “Thank you for letting me help you.You 10.__________ me a chance when most people would never open the door to someone like me.Is it OK if I give you a hug ” I smiled and accepted his hug.
答案:1.suddenly 2.return 3.worried 4.window 5.guessed 6.him 7.until 8.decided 9.surprised 10.offered