Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A (1a-2d)必会清单及知识闯关（含答案）

Unit 3　What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A (1a-2d)必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ.核心词汇
名词:
1.暴风雨 // n.　　　 rainstorm
2.闹钟 // n. alarm
动词:
3.开始 // v. begin
副词:
4.在很大程度上;大量地 // adv. heavily
5.突然;忽然 // adv. suddenly
形容词:
6.奇特的;奇怪的 // adj. strange
短语:
7.(闹钟)发出响声 go off
8.接电话 pick up
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.昨天暴风雨到来时人们在做什么
What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm
2.我正忙于寻找雨伞以至于我没有看到车过来。
I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.
3.当暴风雨突然来临时,你正在做什么
When the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing
4.你打来电话时,我正在洗澡。
When you called, I was taking a shower.
5.你睡觉的时候,我打电话给珍妮,她帮了我。
While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
核心素养赋能
考点解析
考点1　heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地
(1)heavily为副词,意为“在很大程度上,大量地”。表示“雪、雨下得大”时可以用heavily修饰snow或rain。
*Come in. It’s raining heavily outside.进来。外面的雨下得很大。
(2)heavy的用法
adj. 很多的;大量的 heavy rain/ snow 大雨/ 雪
adj.沉重的;重的 The suitcase is too heavy for me to carry. 这个手提箱对我来说太重了,我提不起来。
考点2　pick up 接电话
(1)pick up的含义
(2)pick up的用法
宾语是名词 pick +名词+up
pick+up+名词
宾语是代词 pick+代词+up
*Your pen is on the floor. Please pick it up.
你的钢笔在地上。请把它捡起来。
*The next morning we drove to the airport to pick up Susan.
第二天早晨我们开车去机场接苏珊。
*He picked up some new English words while he was traveling in the USA.
他在美国旅行期间学了一些新英语单词。
(3)与up相关的短语
对点训练
考点1
①(2022·吉林中考) Kelly, don’t go out, please.It’s raining ______.
A.slowly　　 B.heavily　　 C.luckily
【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:凯丽,请不要出去。雨下得很大。slowly慢慢地;heavily强烈地,一般形容雨和雪;luckily幸运地。
②(2022·天水中考)She fell heavily (heavy) to the ground.
③昨天的雨下得太大了,以至于我们没法在室外打篮球。(so...that)
It rained so heavily that we couldn’t play basketball outside yesterday.
考点2
①(2022·牡丹江中考)Please ______the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A.look up　　　 B.pick up C.grow up
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:请捡起垃圾并放在合适的垃圾桶里。look up向上看,查阅;pick up捡起;grow up长大。结合语境和常识可知,本句是请求人们捡起垃圾并进行分类,所以用短语pick up。
②(2022·鞍山中考)—The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans
—I’m going to ______a hobby like playing the guitar.
A.cut up B.look up C.turn up D.take up
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:——暑假就要到了。你有什么计划吗 ——我打算培养一个爱好,比如弹吉他。cut up切碎;look up向上看,查阅;turn up出现;take up开始从事。根据“I’m going to______ a hobby”可知,此处指培养一个爱好。
③汉译英:你能帮助我在汽车站接我的姐姐吗
Can you help me pick up my sister at the bus station
【其余考点】
考点1　go off (闹钟)发出响声
go off可表达“(闹钟)发出响声;离开;(灯)熄灭”等含义。
*The alarm went off at 5 a.m. yesterday morning.昨天早晨闹钟五点响的。
*They went off without saying goodbye to us.
他们没有向我们告别就离开了。
*The electricity went off as we entered the room.
我们进屋时停电了。
【拓展】常见含有off的短语
cut off切掉;切断 get off下车 give off 发出或放出(光、热、气味等)
put off推迟;推延(时间) show off炫耀;卖弄 shut off 切断;关掉
set off出发;启程 take off (飞机等)起飞;脱下 turn off关掉
对点训练
①(2022·临沂中考)The minute the alarm clock ______, I got up and took a quick shower.
A.went by　　　 B.went out C.went off
【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意:闹钟一响,我就起床并快速冲了个澡。went by(时间)流逝;went out熄灭;went off发出响声。根据“the alarm clock”可知,此处指的是“闹钟发出响声”。
②(2022·淮安中考)Please remember to ______the TV before leaving the room.
A.turn off B.show off C.let off D.get off
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:离开房间前请记得关电视。turn off关闭;show off炫耀;let off释放;get off下车。结合语境和空后“the TV before leaving the room”可知,提醒对方离开房间前要关闭电视。
③汉译英:请脱下你的外套。
Please take off your coat.
考点2　either adv.也(不);pron.(两者之中)任何一个
*I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.
我8点钟又给你打电话,那时你也没接。
*I left my bag either at home or in my car.
我不是把我的包落在家里了,就是落在车上了。
对点训练
①(2022·连云港中考)Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ______side of the street.
A.both B.other C.either D.all
【解析】选C。考查不定代词。句意:请看这个标志。你可以把车停在街道的任意一边。both两者都;other其他的;either二者之一;all三者及三者以上全都。街道有两边,根据“side”可知,此处表示单数,用either。
②汉译英:我和妹妹都喜欢打篮球。(either...or)
Either I or my sister likes playing basketball.
知识闯关
基础关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.(2022·江苏中考) When the office had a power cut suddenly, everyone screamed.
2.It rained heavily on my way home yesterday afternoon.
3.When the storm/rainstorm(暴风雨) came, he was watching TV at home.
4.My alarm(闹钟) didn’t go off this morning so I was late for school.
5.It’s nine o’clock.Let’s begin(开始) the meeting.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We were doing(do) the homework while my mother was sweeping the floor.
2.Our teacher was giving(give) us a lesson when John came.
3.What happened(happen) while you were waiting for the bus
4.Mom was cooking when the phone rang(ring).
5.My friend called me many times(time) yesterday.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.昨天下大雨时,你在做什么
What were you doing when it rained heavily yesterday
2.昨天这个时候她正在等公共汽车。
She was waiting for the bus at this time yesterday.
3.起床后我妈妈洗了个热水澡。
My mother took a hot shower after getting up.
4.我给你打了电话,但你为什么没接呢
I called you.But why didn’t you pick up
5.我正在睡觉时,闹钟响了。
While I was sleeping, the alarm went off.
能力关
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2022·广元中考)
　　Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier.
　　So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
　　Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was too late... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
　　People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance(救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 pm. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
　　The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.
1.Why did the writer go to the coffee shop
A.To relax himself.　 B.To meet his friend.
C.To help a boy. D.To watch people.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据“I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine”可知,去咖啡店见朋友。
2.What happened to the boy while he was running after the football
A.He was taken away by someone.
B.He fell down by accident.
C.He knocked into a man on the street.
D.He was hit by a car suddenly.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked hard. But it was too late... The small boy was lying on the street without moving”可知,这个男孩突然被车撞倒了。
3.Who called the police
A.The writer. B.The owner of the coffee shop.
C.The writer’s friend. D.The waiter.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police”可知,咖啡店的主人打电话给警察。
4.Which of the following is the right order
①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
②There was a cut on the boy’s head.
③A car came very fast.
④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.
⑤The writer went back home.
A.①②⑤③④ B.③②①⑤④
C.①③②⑤④ D.③①②④⑤
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“So I ordered a cup of coffee”“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast”“There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood”“After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone”“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks”可知,正确的顺序:作者点了一杯咖啡——一辆汽车开得很快——男孩的头受伤了——作者离开警察局后就回家了——男孩的父母第二天给作者打电话表示感谢。
5.How might the writer feel at the end of the story
A.Happy.　 B.Sorry.　 C.Worried.　 D.Popular.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者听到男孩无大碍,肇事司机已经在警察局的消息会感到开心。
B
(2022·常德中考)
　　Usually I wouldn’t cross the park at this time of night. But walking around the park would take more time, and it was raining so hard that I couldn’t even see clearly what was right before me. So I entered the park. And that was the first stupid thing I did tonight.
　　Soon after I walked into the park, I saw a man under a tree up ahead. My heart fell. The stories I’d heard about the park were all coming into my head at this moment. Anyone with a clear mind would just turn back. But me No. I did another stupid thing: I decided to hurry past him.
　　Just when I was passing the man, he raised his head and gave me the strangest smile ever. I got scared and started running. “Hey,” the man shouted from behind, “Wait.” He was running after me!
　　I ran like crazy. I had hoped the trees would keep some rain off. And they did. But they also made the park look even darker. I couldn’t see what was ahead of me. Then, I ran into something. It was the man!
　　“Don’t kill me!” I cried.
　　“What I was trying to give back your bag! You dropped it.” The man gave me my bag.
　　 Now, I felt saying that to the man was the stupidest thing I did tonight.
6.Why did the writer enter the park
A.It was safer to go across the park.
B.To go across the park would save time.
C.The trees in the park could keep the rain off.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“Usually I wouldn’t cross the park at this time of night. But walking around the park would take more time, and it was raining so hard that I couldn’t even see clearly what was right before me. So I entered the park.”可知,作者走进公园是因为雨下得太大了,作者看不清眼前的一切,所以作者想在公园里躲雨。
7.What did the writer mean by “the first stupid thing” “another stupid thing” “the stupidest thing”
A.He felt proud of himself.
B.He regretted what he had done.
C.He felt ashamed of making so many mistakes.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据“So I entered the park. And that was the first stupid thing I did tonight.”以及“Anyone with a clear mind would just turn back. But me No. I did another stupid thing: I decided to hurry past him.”以及“Then, I ran into something. It was the man!”和“‘Don’t kill me!’ I cried.”可知,作者在公园里遇到了一个人,自己受到了惊吓,所以对自己那天晚上的所作所为感到很后悔。
8.The “drop” in “______” has the same meaning as the underlined one in the last but one paragraph.
A.He dropped off from his bike.
B.Oh, they have had to drop their prices.
C.Excuse me, Miss, you’ve dropped your umbrella.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据“‘What I was trying to give back your bag! You dropped it.’ The man gave me my bag.”可知,那个人是说作者把包掉了,现在要还给他,所以此处的drop的意思与C选项中的意思相近。
9.What’s the best title for the passage
A.A Strange Man B.A Scary Park C.A Brave Cross
【解析】选B。标题归纳题。文章主要是讲述作者在一个下雨天的夜晚,在公园里遇到了“可怕”的事情,B选项符合。