Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B (2a-Self Check)必会清单及知识闯关

Unit 3　What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section B (2a-Self Check)必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ.核心词汇
名词:
1.章节;段落 // n. passage
2.学生 // n. pupil
3.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子 // n. terrorist
4.日期;日子 //n. date
5.塔;塔楼 //n. tower
6.实情;事实 //n. truth
副词:
7.彻底地;完全地// pletely
8.不久前;最近 //adv. recently
形容词:
9.惊愕的;受震惊的 // adj. shocked
短语:
10.沉默;无声 in silence
11.拆除;往下拽;记录 take down
12.首先;最初 at first
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.人们经常记得,当他们听说历史上的重要事件时他们正在干什么。
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
2.这一天,马丁·路德·金博士遇害了。
On this day, Dr.Martin Luther King was killed.
3.尽管一些人可能不记得是谁杀害了他,但他们记得当他们听到这个消息时,他们在做什么。
Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
4.更近些时,绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。
More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
5.我是如此害怕以至于我几乎在那之后都不能清楚地思考。
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
文本脉络梳理
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________
答案:1.terrorists　2.eating　3.completely　4.in silence　5.shouted　6.at first
核心素养赋能
考点解析
考点1　silence n.沉默;缄默;无声
(1)作名词,意为“沉默;缄默;无声”;
(2)固定搭配:in silence 无声,沉默。
(3)silence, silent和silently
silence 名词 意为“沉默;缄默;无声”,in silence意为“沉默;无声”,常在句中作状语
silent 形容词 意为“沉默的;寂静的”,keep silent意为“保持沉默”
silently 副词 意为“沉默地;寂静地”
考点2　take down 拆除;往下拽;记录
(1)take down意为“拆除;往下拽;记录”,是“动词+副词”短语。
宾语是名词 take +名词+down
take+down+名词
宾语是代词 take+代词+down
(2)与take 相关的短语
考点3　truth n.实情;事实
(1)truth是true的名词形式,意为“实情;事实”。tell the truth说实话;to tell the truth老实说。
(2)true与truly
true 形容词 意为“真正的;真实的;正确的” Everything I’ve heard about him was true.我听说的关于他的一切都是真实的。
truly 副词 意为“真正地” I believe if I can make others happy, I will be truly happy. 我相信假如我能让别人幸福,我就会真正幸福。
对点训练
考点1
①(2022·大连中考)Now more and more people like the silence(silent) in the countryside.
②He spoke no English and was completely silent(安静) during the visit.
③Sally is my best friend.She always sits beside me silently(silence) when I am sad.
④汉译英:当这个老人正在讲故事时,孩子们静静地听着。
While the old man was telling a story, children were listening to him in silence.
考点2
①(2022·大庆中考) Stop playing computer games.It ______too much of your time.
A.takes up　　　 B.takes off
C.takes back D.takes down
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:停止玩电脑游戏,它占用你太多的时间了。take up占用,从事;take off脱下,起飞;take back收回;take down取下,记下。take up too much of your time意为“占用你太多的时间”。
②汉译英:他们决定把这座危桥拆掉。(dangerous bridge)
They decided to take down the dangerous bridge.
考点3
①She said that the story was true(真的).
②It seemed to him that the truth(事实) would be safer than a lie.
③Don’t argue with your parents.They truly(true) care about you.
④汉译英:老实说,我不喜欢这辆车。
To tell the truth, I don’t like the car.
【其余考点】
考点1　remember v.记得;牢记
(1)remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”,表示事情已做过。
(2)remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”,表示事情未做。
*I don’t remember seeing him anywhere.
我不记得在什么地方见过他。
*Remember to call your grandpa this evening.
记得今天晚上给你爷爷打电话。
对点训练
①Please remember ______your notebook here tomorrow.
A.brings　　 B.brought
C.bringing D.to bring
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:请记住明天把你的笔记本带来。remember to do sth.记得去做某事,事还没做;remember doing sth.记得做过某事,事情已经做了。这里是明天带笔记本,所以还没做,故选D。
②—A storm is on the way.Don’t forget ______the window when you go to sleep,Mike.
—I won’t,Mum.
A.close B.closing C.to close
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:——暴风雨要来了,迈克,睡觉之前别忘了关窗户。——我不会忘的,妈妈。forget意为“忘记”,forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事(没做)”; forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事(做了)”,由语境可知动作还没有发生,故选C。
③汉译英:放学后要记着关灯。
___________________________________________________________
答案:Remember to turn off the lights after school.
考点2　the rest of 其余的;剩下的
the rest of意为“其余的……,剩下的……”,后可接名词或者代词,当在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与of后面的名词或者代词保持一致。
*We eat some of the butter and keep the rest of it for supper.
我们吃一些黄油,留着余下的黄油晚饭时再吃。
*Tom is from England and the rest of us are from China.
汤姆来自英格兰,我们其余的人来自中国。
对点训练
①The rest of the boys __________(be) watching TV now.
②小说的其余部分很有趣。
_________ ________ __________the novel __________very interesting.
答案:①are　②The rest of; is
知识闯关
基础关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Could you please read this passage,and tell me what it tells us about
2.He is a pupil,and now studying in No.2 Primary School.
3.The Eiffel Tower is the tallest building in Paris,and people can see it all around this city.
4.When we heard the news that Dr. Martin Luther King was killed,we were all shocked (震惊的).
5.Finally,the boy realized (意识到) his parents loved him so much.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I was completely(complete) moved by his warm words.
2.The police asked several people some questions about the accident and learned the truth(true).
3.John,your bedroom is so dirty;remember to tidy (tidy) it up.
4.—I have trouble speaking (speak) English,Mr Lee.
—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others
5.The old houses were taken(take) down,and some new ones came out.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.这个女孩沉默地站在河边看河里的鱼。
The girl was standing in silence by the river and watching the fish in it.
2.最初,她不知道这件事情的重要性。
At first, she didn’t know the importance of this event.
3.她正在听收音机里的节目。
She is listening to the show on the radio.
4.我爸爸拆除了旧的窗户,然后安了一个新的。
My father took down the old window and set up a new one.
5.莉莉学数学很困难。
Lily has trouble learning math.
能力关
Ⅳ.综合填空
　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
　　People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
　　On April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King was 1.killed. Robert was a school 2.pupil at that time. He remembered he was at home with his parents and they were eating dinner in the kitchen when they heard the news on the 3.radio. When they heard the news, his parents were completely 4.shocked and they finished the rest of their dinner in 5.silence.
　　On September 11, 2001, the World Trade Center in New York was taken 6.down by terrorists. Kate Smith will never forget. Her friend shouted that a plane just 7.hit the World Trade Center! She didn’t believe him at 8.first, but then she looked out the window and 9.realized that it was true. She was so scared that she could hardly think 10.clearly after that.
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2022·牡丹江中考)
　　Along the way, everyone will have a lot of things to remember. One thing happened long time ago, but it has remained in my 　1　.
　　It happened when I was in Grade Four. My biology 　2　, Mr White, came to the classroom five minutes before the class began. He looked excited and said to us, “Boys and Girls, today I have a 　3　 but interesting task for you to complete. Do you want to know what it is Are you interested ” Everyone 　4　 great interest. We couldn’t wait to know what we would do next.
　　Later, Mr White led us to go 　5　 the biology laboratory. “During the following days, one of your tasks is going to 　6　 what will happen to these caterpillars (毛毛虫) and what you have learned from the project. You should watch the caterpillars carefully every day,” Mr White said and wrote some 　7　 on the blackboard.
　　My class started doing a special 　8　 in which we raised butterflies from caterpillars, 　9　 all of us watched the insects in our laboratory. Within a week they began to come out 　10　. We all paid more attention to 　11　 them by heart. Finally, the wings began to get 　12　 and wet. Then the butterflies shook their wings carefully to dry by 　13　.
　　About three days later,the insects began to fly. One little boy, who had been watching carefully each day, saw this and announced in a(n) 　14　 voice, “They are flying!”
　　“Of course they are 　15　! ” a little girl in the class replied. “They’re called butterflies. If they didn’t fly, they’d just be butter!”
1.A.school　　　 B.journey　　　 C.mind
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:有件事发生在很久以前,但它一直在我的脑海里。school学校;journey旅行;mind大脑。根据“One thing happened long time ago, but it has remained in my______”可知,这件事一直在我的脑海里,in my mind在我脑海里,在我心里。
2.A.speaker B.cleaner C.teacher
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:我的生物老师怀特先生在上课前五分钟来到教室。speaker演讲者;cleaner清洁工;teacher老师。由提示词“came to the classroom”可知,怀特先生是生物老师。
3.A.serious B.special C.strict
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:孩子们,今天我有一个特别但有趣的任务要你们完成。serious严重的;special特殊的;strict严厉的。由下文的句子“My class started doing a special”可知,老师给了一项特殊的任务。
4.A.showed B.formed C.shared
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:每个人都表现出极大的兴趣。showed表现;formed形成;shared分享。根据“We couldn’t wait to know what we would do next.”可知,同学们表现出极大的兴趣。
5.A.into B.from C.during
【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。句意:后来,怀特先生领我们进了生物实验室。into进入;from从……起;during在……期间。由后面的“the biology laboratory”可知,应该是走进实验室。go into进入。
6.A.work out B.find out C.put out
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意:在接下来的几天里,你们的任务之一就是找出这些毛毛虫会发生什么变化,以及你从这个项目中学到了什么。work out想出;find out发现;put out熄灭。根据“what will happen to these caterpillars”以及“You should watch the caterpillars carefully every day.”可知,应该是仔细观察,发现毛毛虫的变化。
7.A.invitations 　　　　B.inventions C.instructions
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:怀特先生说着,并在黑板上写了一些说明。invitations邀请;inventions发明;instructions说明。根据“wrote some...on the blackboard”可知,老师在黑板上写了说明。
8.A.action B.project C.method
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:我班开始做一个特别的项目,把蝴蝶从毛毛虫中培养出来,我们所有人都在实验室里观察昆虫。action行动;project项目;method方法。根据“in which we raised butterflies from caterpillars,”可知,这是一个特别的项目。
9.A.and B.but C.so
【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意:我班开始做一个特别的项目,把毛毛虫养成蝴蝶,我们所有人都在实验室里观察昆虫。and然后;but但是;so因此。分析句子结构可知,前后是递进关系,用and连接。
10.A.quickly B.easily C.slowly
【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意:不到一个星期,它们就慢慢地出来了。quickly迅速地;easily容易地;slowly慢慢地。根据“Within a week they began to come out______”可知,它们应该是慢慢地出来。
11.A.watching B.hearing C.touching
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意:我们都更注意用心去观看它们。watching观看;hearing听见;touching触摸。根据“We all paid more attention to______them by heart.”可知,此处是指用心观看毛毛虫的变化。
12.A.perfect B.ready C.dirty
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:最后,翅膀开始准备完毕且湿润。perfect完美的;ready准备好;dirty肮脏的。根据“Then the butterflies shook their wings carefully”可知,蝴蝶的翅膀长好了。
13.A.ourselves 　　　　 B.yourselves C.themselves
【解析】选C。考查反身代词。句意:然后蝴蝶们小心翼翼地抖着翅膀,让自己晾干。ourselves我们自己;yourselves你(们)自己;themselves他(它)们自己。由前面的“the butterflies”可知,此处用复数的反身代词themselves,是指自己抖干湿的翅膀。
14.A.excited B.angry C.strange
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:一个每天都在仔细观察的小男孩看到了这一幕,兴奋地宣布:“它们在飞!”excited兴奋的;angry生气的;strange奇怪的。根据“They are flying!”可知,小男孩看见蝴蝶在飞,很激动。
15.A.running B.flying C.sleeping
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:当然它们在飞!running跑;flying飞;sleeping睡觉。根据“a little girl in the class replied”可知,此处是小女孩重复了上文小男孩的话“They are flying!”。
任务型阅读
　　阅读短文,根据文意,从方框中选择合适的句子填入横线,使文章完整、通顺。
　　This happened two years ago but remains a lively memory. We sang My Motherland and Me before a huge stage in Beijing Grand Theater. It was my first time in a gathering attended by local officials. 　1　 I was so excited.
　　　2　 I was on a local bus when I first heard it. I couldn’t understand the words but I could follow the tune from memory. 　3　 We just practised My Motherland and Me until we could remember the Chinese words.
　　On the day of the event we all wore red and stood on stage.　4　 Our performance would be followed by a group of children who sang Be Brave, a pop song. I love that song too. After the program, all the performers were called back to the stage. The head of the local community gave each of us a prize. I went home with my prize, bags of fruits and candies than my two hands could carry. When my mother arrived home from work, I greeted her,“　5　”
A.For several days, we didn’t have lessons.
B.Before singing, we were introduced and warmly welcomed.
C.You’re not going to believe what happened to me today!
D.My Motherland and Me is a song with beautiful melody.
E.It was also my first time to taste tanghulu, candied haws on a stick.
答案:1~5.EDABC
能力大提高
　　2022年7月,河南发生了洪灾。当你听到这则新闻时,你正在做什么呢 假如你是Simon,打算利用业余时间对你班学生进行调查,当他们听到新闻时分别正在做什么,请你根据调查结果完成表格:
Name Thing
Mike Doing his homework
Linda Taking her dancing lesson
写作素养提高
话题分析
写作话题:描述过去发生的事件
写作内容:记叙过去的活动或发生的事件
写作指导:1.正确使用一般过去时和过去进行时。
2.写人时,关注人物的身份、经历和事迹。
3.叙事时,关注事情发生的前因后果及发展过程。
典例研磨
　　在你的生活中有哪些经历是难以忘怀的 当事情发生的时候你又在做什么呢 请你根据自己的亲身体会以及下面的提示,写一篇短文描述一件你最难忘的经历,然后发表在某英文论坛上。不少于70词。
提示:1.When and where did it happen
2.What were you doing when it happened
3.How do you feel about it
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Step 1:审题·研要求
1.人称:第一人称为主
2.时态:一般过去时和过去进行时为主
3.核心:描述难忘事情发生时正在做的事情
Step 2:列纲·研结构
Step 3:润色·磨篇章
　　Last Saturday afternoon, I took a walk in a nearby park.①② When I came back③,a dog was walking③ after me. It followed③ me until I got to the door of my house. 　　While I was opening③ the door, it was sitting③ on the ground and looking at me, as if it was saying, “I got lost. Would you please help me ”“What a poor dog!” I thought. Then I let it in and fed it with some food and water.② After that, I put up a Dog-Found-Notice at the gate of our neighborhood. 　　The next day, the owner of the dog came to my house and picked it up. He thanked me a lot before leaving.④ I was very happy to see the little dog go home with its owner,and I felt proud that I was able to give others a helping hand.②④ ①开篇点题,用确切的时间引入。 ②结构层次分明。话题引入→如何帮助小狗→感想。 ③一般过去时、过去进行时、各种从句等使用正确、规范,无语法错误,彰显了作者深厚的英语语言功底。 ④结尾感情真挚。
实战练习
　　假设在本周的英语口语课上,老师要求每个小组讲述一件记忆深刻的事情。请你以“An Unforgettable Event”为题,写一篇英语短文, 代表小组发言。
　　写作提示:1.事件发生的时间和地点;2.事件发生的时候你在做什么;3.事件的重要意义或令你印象深刻的原因。
　　写作要求:100词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
An Unforgettable Event
　　I have a good friend. He is on a basketball team.
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【参考范文】
An Unforgettable Event
　　I have a good friend. He is on a basketball team. He had a game last Saturday. I promised to go to cheer him up, but on that day I woke up late. So I made my way to the playground in a hurry. While I was running to the bus stop, I saw a woman and she was lost. She was new here and didn’t know the way to the City Hospital, so I took her there. Finally, when I got to the playground, the game almost ended. I said sorry and explained the reason. He said, “It doesn’t matter.”
I remember this event well because it reminds me of doing what I should do at any time.
【语用储备】
话题词汇
时间 then在那时;yesterday昨天;just now刚才;at the time of ...在……时;last night昨天晚上;at that time在那时;those days那些日子
活动 take a shower洗澡;pick up the phone接电话;wait for等待;do the homework做家庭作业;clean the room打扫房间
话题句式
开头句:
1.All my families were at home at 7:00 in the evening.
我所有的家人晚上7点都在家。
2.Last Saturday afternoon, I took a walk in a nearby park.
上周六下午,我在附近的公园散步。
过渡句:
1.At that time, I was taking a shower in the bathroom.
那时,我正在浴室洗澡。
2.While I was doing my homework, my elder brother was playing computer games.
当我在做作业时,我的哥哥在玩电脑游戏。
结尾句:
These two things impressed me very much.
这两件事给我留下了深刻的印象。
话题谚语:
Time flies like an arrow, and time lost never returns.
光阴似箭,一去不返。