Unit 3 How was your school trip Section A (1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关（含答案）

Unit 3　How was your school trip
Section A (1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
名词:
1. 农民; 农场主 / / n. 　farmer
2. 务农; 农场经营 / / n. farming
形容词:
3. 极好的; 优秀的/ / adj. excellent
4. 干净的/ / adj. clean
副词:
5. 其他的; 别的 /els/ adv. else
代词:
6. (常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;
任何事物 / / pron. anything
动词:
7. 种植; 生长; 发育/ / v. grow
名词&动词:
8. 农场; 务农; 种田/ / n. & v. farm
短语:
9. 给奶牛挤奶 milk a cow
10. 骑马 ride a horse
11. 喂鸡 feed chickens
12. 许多 quite a lot (of. . . )
13. 带领……参观…… show. . . around. . .
14. 在乡下; 在农村 in the countryside
Ⅱ. 重点句式
1. 你的学校旅行怎么样
How was your school trip
2. —— 你看到奶牛了吗
—Did you see any cows
—— 是的, 我看到了。我看到了很多。
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
3. 那真是蛮好玩的。
It was so much fun.
4. 那个农场主说了什么
What did the farmer say
5. 卡罗尔摘了一些草莓然后带回家。
Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.
核心素养赋能
考点解析
考点1　quite adv. 相当; 完全
(1)quite副词, 意为“相当; 完全”。修饰动词、形容词、副词等。其常用短语:
①quite a lot意为“相当多, 许多”, 后面不接名词。
②quite a lot of意为“相当多的……, 许多……”, 后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
(2)辨析very和quite
very 程度副词, 用于修饰形容词或副词, 但语气和用法不同 修饰形容词时, 若有冠词要置于冠词之后, 即冠词+very+ 形容词 + 名词
quite 修饰形容词时, 若有a/an要置于a/an之前, 即quite + a/an + 形容词 + 名词
*This is a very good book / quite a good book.
这是一本非常好的书。
考点2　feed v. 喂养; 饲养
feed sb. /sth. 喂养某人/某物
feed sth. to sb. /sth. 把某物喂给某人/某物吃
feed sb. /sth. with/on sth. 用某物喂某人/某物
feed on sth. 以某物为食, 靠某物为生
考点3　anything　pron. (常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西; 任何事物
【拓展】
something指“某事; 某物; 某样东西”时, 常用于肯定句。
考点4　grow v. 种植; 生长; 发育
(1)grow可作及物动词, 意为“种植; 栽培”, 过去式grew。
(2)grow可作不及物动词, 意为“生长; 发育”。
(3)grow可作连系动词, 有“逐渐变得”之意, 强调变化过程。
【拓展】
(1)grow up意为“长大; 成长”。
*What do you want to be when you grow up
你长大后想当什么
(2)grow into意为“成长为; 发展成”, 强调由一种情况变为另一种情况。
The village is growing into a town.
这座村庄正在发展成一个城镇。
考点5　pick v. 采; 摘
(1)pick作及物动词, 意为“采; 摘”。
(2)pick还有“挑选”的含义。
【拓展】pick up后跟宾语的用法
pick up是“动词+副词”型短语, 若名词作宾语, 名词放在短语中间或后面均可; 若代词作宾语, 代词应放在短语中间。
*Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.
卡罗尔摘了一些草莓带回家。
*He picked up the toys and put them into the box.
他捡起玩具, 并把它们放进盒子里。
*There is a piece of paper on the floor. Please pick it up.
地板上有一张纸, 请把它捡起来。
*Can you pick me up at the station
你能去车站接我吗
对点训练
考点1
①—What do you think of the concert
—Oh, it was ______ success.
A. a very　 B. quite a 　C. so　 D. really
【解析】选B。考查词语用法。句意: ——你认为这场音乐会怎么样 ——哦。相当成功。success是名词。very、so和really修饰形容词或副词, 故排除。
②Jenny is a very lovely girl. (改为同义句)
Jenny is quite a lovely girl.
③杰克钢琴弹得相当好。
Jack plays the piano very/quite well.
④我夏天常打网球。
I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.
⑤汉译英: 今天, 我们有相当多的工作要做。(quite)
Today, we have quite a lot of work to do. /We have quite a lot of work to do today.
考点2
①My neighbor fed (喂养) my dog when I was out.
②爱斯基摩人以吃肉和鱼为生。
Eskimos feed on meat and fish.
③Tom is feeding the monkey with a banana. (改为同义句)
Tom is feeding a banana to the monkey.
④汉译英: 大多数中国人以大米为食。
Most Chinese people feed on rice.
考点3
①Did you do ______ during the last summer vacation
A. something special B. special something
C. anything special D. special anything
【解析】选C。考查形容词修饰不定代词的位置。句意: 去年暑假你做了什么特别的事吗 形容词修饰不定代词, 形容词放在不定代词之后, something多用于肯定句, anything多用于否定句或疑问句。
②Anything goes (go) well!
③汉译英: 我们什么也看不见。(can’t)
We can’t see anything.
考点4
①(2022·海南中考)— What are you going to be when you ______
—I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.
A. grow up　 B. turn up　 C. get up
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。grow up成长, 长大; turn up出现; get up起床。句意: ——你长大后想做什么 ——我想成为一名像吴孟超那样的医生。
②(2022·常州中考改编) China grows (种植) a great deal of cotton, mostly in the western areas.
③(2022·河池中考改编) My brother is much taller than me now. He grows really fast.
④(2022·天津中考改编)汉译英: 我们可以在那边种些花。
We can grow some flowers over there.
考点5
①(2022·牡丹江、鸡西中考) Please ______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A. look up　 B. pick up 　C. grow up
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。look up 查找; pick up 捡起; grow up 长大。根据后半句句意: 把它放到合适的垃圾箱里, 可知前半句句意是: 请把垃圾捡起来。
②你什么时候到达 我将在车站接你。
When are you arriving I’ll pick you up at the station.
③汉译英: 这个姑娘在森林里摘了一些花。
The / This girl picked some flowers in the forest.
【其余考点】
考点1　milk v. 挤奶
(1)动词milk既可用作及物动词, 也可用作不及物动词, 意为“挤(……的)奶”。
(2)milk作名词用时, 意为“牛奶”, 是不可数名词。
【助记】
对点训练
①你多长时间喝一次牛奶
How often do you drink milk
②你知道如何给奶牛挤奶吗
Do you know how to milk a cow
③汉译英: 约翰每天早晨给奶牛挤奶。
John milks the/a cow every morning.
考点2　farm　n. 农场 v. 务农; 种田
farmer 名词 农民; 农场主
farm 动词 务农; 种田
名词 农场
farming 名词 农事; 耕作
【一言辨异】
We learned a lot about farming from the farmer on the farm.
我们在农场里跟农场主学了很多农事。
对点训练
①The farmer (farm) is working on the farm.
②Mr Green took up farming (farm) when he was thirty.
③他一生都在农场工作。
He has worked on the farm all his life.
④汉译英: 我叔叔有一个大农场。
My uncle has a big farm.
知识闯关
基础关
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. —What does your uncle do
—He is a farmer (农民) .
2. We grow (种植) many apple trees near our house every year.
3. The children are picking (摘) strawberries with their parents.
4. Mary is a(n) excellent (优秀的) student. We are proud of her.
5. — Lucy, did you feed (喂养; 饲养) chickens on the farm
— Yes, I did.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. (2022·贵阳中考) —Did you do ______ fun on your vacation, Tara
—Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
A. everything　　　　　B. anything C. nothing
【解析】选B。考查不定代词辨析。everything任何东西, 任何事情; anything某事, 某物; nothing什么也没有。句意为“——塔拉, 你假期做什么有意思的事情了吗 ——是的, 我去了三亚”。
2. Some of my classmates ______ an English play at the art festival two days ago.
A. have B. had C. has D. will have
【解析】选B。考查动词时态。根据two days ago可知, 使用一般过去时。
3. Mr Black’s speech is ______. It helps us have a better understanding of life.
A. silly B. awful C. excellent
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的; awful糟糕的; excellent极好的, 优秀的。根据“它帮助我们更好地理解生活”可知, 布莱克先生的演讲非常好。
4. — Where were you last Saturday
— I ______in the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be
C. was D. have been
【解析】选C。考查动词时态。根据时间状语last Saturday可知, 强调在过去的时间里发生的事情, 用一般过去时。
5. Your sweater looks smart. Where ______you ______it
A. do; get B. did; get
C. will; get D. have; got
【解析】选B。考查时态。根据句意“你的毛衣很漂亮, 你从哪里买的 ”可知, 衣服是在过去买的, 使用一般过去时。
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. ——你上周的旅行怎么样, 珍妮
——非常好! 我挤牛奶了。
—How was your trip last week, Jenny
—Great! I milked a cow.
2. 上周末我和我的爸爸去钓鱼了。
I went fishing with my father last weekend.
3. 迈克昨天在农场骑了马。
Mike rode a horse on the farm yesterday.
4. 他们看望了乡下的一些孩子。
They visited some children in the countryside.
5. 格林老师带领我们参观了校园。
Mr Green showed us around the schoolyard.
能力关
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
　　On July 18th, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer vacation. Qingdao is a beautiful city near the sea.
　　It was about 12: 00 when they arrived there on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest. It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach. At about 3: 30 pm, they got to the beach. There were many people there. Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water. Mike was playing with them and he was very happy. His parents also felt relaxed. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel.
　　On the second day, it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping.
　　On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon. They were tired but happy.
1. Where did Mike’s family go on vacation
A. To Shanghai. 　　 B. To Tianjin.
C. To Beijing. D. To Qingdao.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Mike and his parents went to Qingdao可知, 迈克一家去了青岛。
2. What did Mike’s father do on July 19th
A. He swam in the sea.
B. He visited the history museum.
C. He went shopping with Mike’s mother.
D. He visited Laoshan Mountain in the morning.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping. 可知, 在7月19日, 迈克的父亲参观了历史博物馆。
3. How long was their vacation
A. One day. B. Two days.
C. Three days. D. Four days.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。通读第一段和最后一段可知, 他们的假期一共三天。
4. How did they go back home
A. By train. B. By bus.
C. By plane. D. By car.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的took a bus home in the afternoon可知, 他们乘坐公共汽车回家。
5. Which of the following is true
A. It rained on July 19th.
B. They went shopping on July 20th.
C. Mike didn’t play in the water on the first day.
D. It was not hot on July 18th.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的On the second day, it rained all day. 可知, 7月19日下雨了。
Ⅴ. 短文填空
　　阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词
　　My family went on a trip last Saturday. We didn’t s1.pend much money and really had a good time.
　　In the morning, my father 2.drove us to the science center in our city. We didn’t spend any money on the tickets 3.because3 it is free. There is a children’s area (区域) in the science center. My brother and I 4. saw different kinds of animals. We also did some 5. interesting things. We both had a lot of fun playing 6.together in the science center.
　　Then we took our car to a park near the science center. My parents set up the tent first, and then we had a picnic 7. happily.
　　After the picnic, my father started to read newspapers and my mother 8. played games with me.
　　After we got back in the afternoon, I turned on the computer and copied (复制) all the 9.photos we took that day. My mother even wrote some words for our 10.trip. She hoped those photos and words would help us remember the happy time.