Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A (1a-2d)必会清单及知识闯关

Unit 4　An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A (1a-2d)必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ.核心词汇
名词:
1.石头 n.　　 stone
2.神;上帝 n. god
3.一点;小块/bIt/n. bit
动词:
4.射击;发射 v. shoot
5.提醒;使想起 v . remind
形容词:
6.虚弱的;无力的 adj. weak
7.愚蠢的;不明事理的 adj. silly
短语:
8.如此……以至于…… 　　 so...that...
9.有点儿,稍微 a little bit
10. 同意某人的观点 agree with sb.
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.一位老翁试图移走这些山。
A very old man tried to move the mountains.
2.那个人一说完,愚公就说在他死后他的家人也能够继续移山。
As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
3.移走一座山看起来不太可能。
It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
4.愚公一直尝试,而且不放弃。
Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.
5.但是不把山移开,愚公还能做什么呢
But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains
6.那比移山更好而且更快!
That’s better and faster than moving a mountain!
7.你们对于这个故事有不同的观点,但是你们两个都没错。
You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.
核心素养赋能
考点解析
考点1　take away 拿走;带走
(1)take away意为“拿走;带走”,away为副词,代词作宾语时要放在中间,名词作宾语时可放在中间也可放在后面。
(2)与take有关的短语
考点2　remind v.提醒;使想起
(1)remind sb.that...提醒某人……
(2)remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
(3)remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事
考点3　a little bit 有点儿;稍微
(1)a little bit意为“有点儿,稍微”,常用于口语中,后跟形容词或副词,相当于a little,a bit。a little bit修饰名词时后要加介词of。
(2)a little/a bit/a little bit
①在肯定句中,a little 相当于 a bit 或 a little bit,修饰形容词或副词。
②not a bit“一点也不”,与not at all意思相同;not a little “不是一点点”,与much意思相同。
③a little+不可数名词=a little bit of / a bit of + 不可数名词。
对点训练
考点1
①The Olympic Winter Games of 2022 ______in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in February. The theme of it was “Together for a Shared Future”.
A.took away　 B.took place
C.took out D.took breaks
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。took away 带走;took place发生; took out 拿走,拿出来; took breaks休息。根据句意“2022年冬奥会于2月份在北京和张家口举办,它的主题是“一起向未来”可知took place符合句意。
②我将把这段回忆永远放在心中,时间不能把它带走。
I’ll put the memory in my heart forever and time can’t take it away.
考点2
①(2022·丹东中考) Mother’s Day ______us once every year to be thankful to mothers.
A. reminds B. warns
C. requires D. promises
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:母亲节提醒我们每年要感恩母亲。remind提醒;warn警告;require需要;promise保证。根据句意可知选remind。
②奥林匹克的新口号提醒人们天下一家。
The new Olympic motto reminds people that we live in the same world and we are one family.
考点3
①(2022·玉林中考改编) —Mom, I feel ______hungry now.
—These cakes are filled with chocolate. Have some, please.
A.a little of B.a bit of
C.a little bit D.a little bit of
【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。a little of, a bit of, a little bit of后面都要跟名词或代词。句中hungry是形容词,所以用a little bit。
②不用担心,我还有一点钱。
Don’t worry. I still have a little/ a bit/ a little bit of money.
【其余考点】
考点　so...that... 如此……以至于……
so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词和副词,that引导结果状语从句,结构为“so + adj./adv.(原级) + that从句”。
【拓展】such...that...的用法
(1)such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句。如:
It was such a fine day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.
昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。
(2)such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句。如:
They are such good students that the teacher likes them.
他们是如此好的学生,以至于老师喜欢他们。
对点训练
①他如此忙,以至于没有时间锻炼。
He is so busy that he has no time to exercise.
②I was too excited to say a word.(改为同义句)
I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.
知识闯关
基础关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.James picked up a small stone and threw it into the river.
2.Can you remind me if I forget to close the window
3.She was too weak to stand.
4.Don’t make a move or I’ll shoot (开枪).
5.How can you explain such a silly (愚蠢的) remark
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Yu Gong found a good way to solve (solve) the problem.
2.You should keep trying(try) and never give up.
3.She’d like to stay at home instead of going (go) to the movies.
4.Please remind him to take (take) medicine on time.
5.My father is working on repairing (repair) his old bike.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他没有生气,反而看起来挺高兴。
Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.
2.妈妈认为电视声音有点儿大。
Mom thinks the TV is a little bit loud.
3.他们在从事新字典的编写工作。
They are working on a new dictionary.
4.如果你努力,一切皆有可能。
Anything is possible if you work hard.
5.那首歌总使他想起他的故乡。
That song always reminds him of his hometown.
能力关
Ⅳ.综合填空
(2022·乐山中考)
　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
　　A young couple chose to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage (结婚). They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes, food and 1.a tent.
　　They went up to the mountains2.and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided 3.to go (go) for a walk to see more of the mountains.
　　After a long walk, they went back to 4.their(they)camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. 5.Finally (final), it was time to go to sleep.
　　Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife 6.woke(wake) her husband up and said, “Look up at the sky. What do you see ”
　　Her husband answered, “I see 7.millions(million) of stars. ”
　　His wife said, “That’s right. What does that mean to you ”
　　The husband said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just 8.like ours, and if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those 9.planets (planet). That’s kind of 10.exciting(excite)! ”
　　His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen(偷) our tent! ”
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.
　　One day the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.”
　　The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.
　　Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
　　After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.
1.Where did the nightingale live at first
A.In a forest.　　　 B.In the mountains.
C.In the garden. D.In the palace.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由短文第一段In the garden, there was a little nightingale singing very beautifully.这句话可知。
2.Who brought the nightingale to the emperor
A.The guards.
B.The scientists.
C.The emperor’s people.
D.Another emperor.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由短文第二段He asked his guards to bring her to him. 这句话可知。
3.Why did the nightingale stop singing one day
A.Because she was too tired to sing.
B.Because she was too sad to sing.
C.Because she was too thirsty to sing.
D.Because she was too old to sing.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由短文第三段开头 The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. 这句话可知。
4.What was happening when the nightingale began to sing her most beautiful songs again
A.The robot bird was very angry.
B.The emperor was very angry.
C.The robot bird became very weak.
D.The emperor became better and better.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由短文第四段She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.这几句话可知。
5.Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.
B.The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.
C.The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.
D.The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由短文第三段开头 The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. 这句话可知。