Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains Section B (2a-Self Check)基础必会清单及知识闯关

Unit 4　An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section B (2a-Self Check)基础必会清单及知识闯关
基础知识必会清单
Ⅰ.核心词汇
名词:
1.继母n. stepmother
2.妻子;太太/waIf/ n. wife
3.丈夫n. husband
4.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景n. scene
5.地;地面 n. ground
6.声音n. voice
动词:
7.发光;照耀 v. shine
形容词&副词:
8.明亮的(地)/braIt/ adj. & adv. bright
短语:
9.制订计划 make a plan
10.去睡觉 go to sleep
11.醒来 wake up
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.妻子告诉她的丈夫,如果他不把孩子遗弃在森林里死去,全家人都会死。
The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.
2.你听到继母正在计划杀死我们吗
Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us
3.直到你们到了森林才能吃掉它。
Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.
4.今晚,当明月照耀时,我们将能看到这些石头。
Tonight, when the moon is shining bright, we will be able to see the stones.
5.你们在森林里睡了这么长时间!
What a long time you slept in the forest!
6.看!它正引领我们去那个用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的漂亮房子呢。
Look! It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.
7.谁敢吃掉我的房子
Who is brave enough to eat my house
文本脉络梳理
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________
答案:1.stepmother　2.so dry　3.kill them　4.white stones　5.pieces of bread　6.bird’s song
核心素养赋能
考点解析
考点1　whole adj. 全部的;整体的
whole和all的区别
whole whole意为“整体的,全部的”,强调完整无缺,不可分割的整体,修饰单数可数名词。有冠词、指示代词或所有格等限定词时,whole放于它们之后,即“限定词 + whole + 名词”
all all意为“整个的,全部的”,强调由个体组成的整体,可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。有冠词、指示代词或所有格等限定词修饰时,all放在它们之前,即“all + 限定词 + 名词”
考点2　lead v. 带路;领路
lead意为“带路;领路”,过去式和过去分词均为led,常用结构:
(1)lead sb.to someplace引导某人去某地;
(2)lead sb.to do sth.引导/促使某人做某事;
(3)lead to表示“导致,引起,通向”,这里to是介词,后接名词、动名词或代词。
考点3　voice n. 声音;嗓音
voice, sound与noise的区别
voice 指人说话或唱歌发出的声音,有时也指鸟鸣的声音
sound 泛指自然界中听到的一切声音
noise 指杂音、吵闹声等
【助记】
对点训练
考点1
① I spent the ______morning looking for my pet dog, but I didn’t find it.
A.all　　　B.every　　C.whole　　D. each
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意:我花了整整一个早上寻找我的宠物狗,但是我没有找到它。固定搭配the whole morning表示“整个上午”。
②My father spent all the day fishing near the lake.(改为同义句)
My father spent the whole day fishing near the lake.
③全世界应该共同努力来保护环境。
The whole world should work together to protect the environment.
考点2
①(2022·昆明中考)Since 1921, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党)has been leading the Chinese people ______a better life.
A.of B.on C.at D.to
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。lead sb. to...,意为“带领某人去”, lead the Chinese people to a better life “带领中国人民过上了更好的生活”,选项D符合题意。
②His encouragement leads me to work (work) hard.
③(2022·东营中考改编) Diet drinks(低热量饮料)are not as healthy as you think. It is reported that drinking too many of them might lead to(导致) illness.
考点3
①(2022·大连中考改编)Now people can send messages with their ______. It is faster than using a keyboard.
A.noises B.sounds C.voices D.looks
【解析】选C。考查名词含义辨析。 noises噪音; sounds 声音;voices嗓音;looks外表。句意:现在人们可以通过语音发信息,它比使用键盘更快。表示“人说话的声音”用voice。
②Linda is telling her secret to her friend in a low voice(声音).
③她天生有一副好嗓子。
She was born with a good voice.
【其余考点】
考点　made of 由……制成
made of意为“由……制成”,前面常加be动词,构成被动语态。
①The T-shirt is ______cotton. It feels good.
A.made of　　　　 B.made from
C.made in D.made by
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。made of由……制成(能看出原材料);made from由……制成(不能看出原材料);made in 后跟地点;made by后跟某人。根据句意“这件T恤是由棉花制成的,摸起来很好”,能看出原材料,所以用made of。
②用恰当的介词填空
a.The desk is made __________wood.
b.This kind of car was made __________Shanghai.
c.The kite was made __________my grandfather.
答案:a.of　b.in　c.by
知识闯关
基础关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.There is a couple living next to me.They seem to love each other.
2.Nobody knows it at all;it is a secret in my heart.
3.Tom got married last month.His wife is a doctor.
4.The sun is shining(照耀) brightly in the sky.
5.Four new inventions in China will lead (带路;领路) the world to a new period.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My parents often tell me to help(help) people in need.
2.I should make a plan to improve(improve) my English.
3.When I went back home, I heard a baby crying(cry).
4.Look! The children are running(run) happily on the playground.
5.As soon as he gets(get) to school, he hands in his homework to the teacher.
6.I bought many pictures made(make) of leaves and flowers.
7.The boy is old enough to take(take) care of himself.
8.Unless you work hard, you can’t /won’t make(not make) your dream come true.
9.My mother gets up early every day to prepare(prepare) breakfast for the family.
10.What a nice day! Let’s climb(climb) the mountain together.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.那时天气如此干旱,很多花草树木都已经渐渐枯萎。
The weather was so dry at that time that many grass, flowers and trees were dying away.
2.直到绿灯亮你们才能过马路。
You can’t cross the road until the green light is on.
3.我们再没有多余的时间了。我们必须尽快赶到那儿。
We have no more time left. We must get there as soon as possible.
4.我们沿途看到了很多美丽的鲜花。
We saw many beautiful flowers along the way.
5.在中秋节,人们喜欢在月光下吃月饼。
On Mid-Autumn Day, people like to eat mooncakes in the moonlight.
能力关
Ⅳ.综合填空
　　用所给单词的适当形式填空,或在空白处填入一个合适的单词。
　　Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. One year, the weather was so dry 1.that no food would grow. The wife asked the husband 2.to leave(leave) the children to die in the forest. Gretel 3.heard(hear) this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.
　　One day, their father asked them to go with him to the forest to get wood. 4.To remember(remember) the way to go home, Hansel 5.dropped(drop) white stones along the way. That night, the moon shone bright and they spent a long time 6.going(go) back home.
　　The next day, they went to the forest 7.with their father again. This time, Hansel couldn’t find any stones so he had to drop pieces of bread along the way. However, the birds 8.ate(eat) all the bread and they got lost.
　　Suddenly, they heard a bird singing 9.beautifully(beautiful). They followed the song and found a wonderful house 10.made(make) of bread, cake and candy.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　A group of elephants from the forests of Xishuangbanna moved toward the north.The group was firstly made up of 16 elephants.One baby elephant was born during the journey.When they got to Yuanjing, two of these animals drank some alcohol (酒) at a villager’s house and became drunk.They were later reported to have returned to Pu’er, leaving the rest of elephants to continue their journey north.
Wild Asian elephants can walk up to 40 kilometers a day, and an adult eats 150 to 200 kilograms of food each day.They often stay in certain areas, where the temperature is around 30℃.It’s quite uncommon to see them travel such a long way.Then why did this group do so Some believe a lack of food is the main reason.The Asian elephant population in Yunnan has risen from 170 in the 1970s to 300, so their original home might not have enough food for them.Another possibility was that the group had lost their way because their leader is inexperienced.
The wild elephants were dangerous to human lives and property (财产).So people had to feed them tons of food to guide them away from towns and cities.Many police cars and trucks and drones (无人机) were used to watch the elephants.
1.Why did the two elephants return to Pu’er
A.Because they were tired.
B.Because they missed their home.
C.Because they were drunk and couldn’t follow their group.
D.Because they were injured in the journey.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文中“two of these animals drank some alcohol at a villager’s house and became drunk”可以推测它们返回普洱是因为它们喝醉了,没跟上队伍。
2.At last, there were still ______elephants in the group.
A.14　　　B.15　　　C.16　　　D.17
【解析】选B。数字推断题。根据第一段中“这支队伍最初由16头大象组成,中途有一头小象出生”和后面“有两头大象返回普洱”,可推算出最后这支队伍还剩15头大象。
3.Which of the following is TRUE about Asian elephants
A.They enjoy warm weather.
B.It’s normal for them to travel far away from their home.
C.An adult Asian elephant needs to eat 150 to 200 kilograms of food each month.
D.The Asian elephant population in Yunnan has dropped since 1970s.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中“They often stay in certain areas, where the temperature is around 30℃.”可知大象喜欢温暖的地方。
4.The underlined word “inexperienced” in Paragraph 2 means “______”.
A.经验丰富的　　 　 B.聪明的
C.缺乏经验的 D.有责任心的
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。这里谈到的是大象北上的原因之一,根据句中“lost their way”可以推断有可能是领头大象缺乏经验导致迷路。
5.Where can you read the story
A.In a storybook.
B.In a history book.
C.In a tourist guidebook.
D.In a newspaper.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。本文讲述了来自西双版纳的一群大象向北迁移的故事,应属于新闻时事,故应该出现在报纸上。
能力大提升
　　　故事表演
　　选择喜欢的一幕,以小组为单位进行分角色表演。
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写作提高
话题分析
写作话题:传说和故事
写作内容:从故事发生的时间、地点、人物和故事情节入手,叙述故事的发展、结局和影响。
写作指导:1.正确使用一般过去时
2.写作时注意故事“六要素”
典例研磨
　　同学们都听说过神话故事《后羿射日》吧!请根据下面提示及图片用英语来描述这个小故事。
提示词语:heat热,热量;prevent阻止;creature动物;die of死于;human beings人类;protection保护。
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Step 1:审题·研要求
1.人称:第三人称为主
2.时态:一般过去时为主
3.核心:故事发生的时间、地点、人物、情节等。
Step 2:列纲·研结构
Step 3:润色·磨篇章
　　Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky. The weather was so dry that no food would grow.① People lived a sad life. 　　 A brave man, Hou Yi, decided to save people.② He was good at shooting, so he began to shoot the suns.③ After shooting down nine suns, the last sun begged Hou Yi to leave him. He promised to give the earth sunshine and warmth. As soon as Hou Yi heard this, he stopped shooting. 　　From then on, the earth was better and better and people enjoyed happy life.④ ①灵活运用课本原句,描述了十个太阳带来的危害。 ②运用短语decide to do sth. 描述后羿的决心。 ③运用短语be good at和连词so,使文章更生动。 ④运用比较级句型,描述后羿射日的影响。
实战练习
　　《龟兔赛跑》是我们从小就耳熟能详的一则故事,请根据图画的提示讲述这则故事,并谈谈你的看法。
要求:词数80个左右
提示词:rabbit兔子;tortoise乌龟;have a race赛跑;go on running继续跑;wake up醒来;the finishing line终点线
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【参考范文】
　　Once upon a time,there lived a rabbit and a tortoise in the forest.One day,they had a race.At first,the rabbit hurried in front of the tortoise.Then he thought he ran much faster than the tortoise and there was much time for the tortoise to catch up with him,so he decided to have a break.He lay on the road and soon fell asleep.But to his surprise,he found the tortoise was the first to get to the finishing line when he woke up because the tortoise went on running and never had a rest.
　　This story tells us that we can’t look down on anybody who is weaker than us.If we keep fighting and never give up,we will win.
【语用储备】
话题句式
开头句:
1.Once upon a time, there was an old man living in the mountains.
很久以前,山里住着一位老人。
2.Once there were two mice.They were friends.
曾经有两只老鼠。他们是朋友。
过渡句:
As soon as the wolf saw Little Red Riding Hood, he started to follow her.
大灰狼一看到小红帽就开始跟踪她。
结尾句:
1.From the story, I learn that anything is possible if we work hard! 从这个故事中我能学到:只要我们努力,一切皆有可能!
2.I can learn the spirit of teamwork from the story.
从这个故事中我能学到团队精神。
话题谚语:
No pain, no gain.不劳无获。