Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section A(1a-2d) 基础必会清单及知识闯关（含答案）

Unit 5　What’s the highest mountain in the world
Section A(1a-2d) 基础必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ.核心词汇
名词:
1.米;公尺 n. meter
2.沙漠n. desert
3.人口;人口数量n. population
4.亚洲 n. Asia
5.旅行者;观光者 n. tourist
6.墙 /w l/ n. wall
7.平方;正方形 /skwe / n. square
名词&动词:
8.旅行;旅游 /t / n.& v. tour
形容词:
9.深的;纵深的 /di p/ adj. deep
10.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的
adj. amazing
11.古代的;古老的 adj. ancient
12.宽的;宽阔的 /waId/ adj. wide
13.人造的 adj. man-made
动词:
14.保护;防护 v. protect
短语:
15.(可以)随便(做某事) feel free
16.就我所知 as far as I know
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都要高。
Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
2.长江大约有6 300千米长。
The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long.
3.中国有世界上最多的人口。
China has the biggest population in the world.
4.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world
5.(城)墙有多长
How long is the wall
核心素养赋能
考点解析
考点1　population n.人口;人口数量
(1)population“三用”与“三不用”
“三用” “三不用”
the population作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 the population作主语时,谓语动词不用复数形式
表示“人口多”用large,big或huge;表示“人口少”用small 表示“人口多”不用many或much;表示“人口少”不用few或little
提问人口数量用what 提问人口数量不用how many或how much
(2)分数/百分之……+of+the population作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
(3)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式:
①The population of +某地+is+数词(该句型中population前用定冠词the)。
②某地+has a population of +数词(该句型中population前用冠词a)。
*The population of the village is about 800.
=The village has a population of about 800.
这个村子的人口大约是800。
*Four fifths of the population in China were farmers in the past.过去中国五分之四的人口是农民。
考点2　protect v.保护;防护
(1)protect“保护;防护”,是及物动词,其常见的短语为protect...from/against...意为“保护……免受……”。from/against是介词,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
*The coat can protect you from the cold.这件大衣可以防寒。
*The helmet can protect me from being hurt.
这个头盔可以保护我避免受伤害。
(2)protect的名词为 protection,它用作不可数名词,意为“保护;保卫”。
*The chickens are under the protection of the hen.小鸡处于母鸡的保护之下。
对点训练
考点1
①(2022·淄博期中)—______ is the population of Zibo now, Li Hua
—It’s about ______.
A.How many; 5 million　 B.What; 5 million
C.What; 5 millions D.How many; 5 millions
【解析】选B。考查固定句式和million的用法。What’s the population of... ……人口是多少 million用于表示具体数目不加s。
②—The population of Heilongjiang is getting ______.
—Yes, that’s because many people move to the ______part of China.
A.fewer;south　 　 B.less;southern
C.smaller;southern D.smaller; south
【解析】选C。考查比较级和词义辨析。句意:——黑龙江的人口变得更少。——是的,那是因为许多人搬到了中国南部。population常用big和small修饰,故第一空填smaller;第二空需用形容词southern作定语修饰名词part。
③The population of Yantai is(be) bigger than that of Weihai.
④According to the survey of 2021, over 63 percent of the population of China live(live) in town.
⑤汉译英:广东省拥有中国最多的人口。
Guangdong Province has the biggest population in China./The population of Guangdong Province is the biggest in China.
考点2
①(2022·威海质检)—Why do you cover your arms with scarves
—Oh, they can ______my skin against being sunburned.
A.make　 B.protect　 C.solve　 D.keep
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。make使;制造;protect保护;solve解决;keep保持。句意:——你为什么用围巾盖住胳膊 ——哦,它们可以保护我的皮肤免受太阳灼伤。
②Everyone should play a role in the environment protection(protect).
③汉译英:李磊长大了想当兵来保卫他的祖国。
Li Lei wants to be a soldier to protect his country when he grows up.
【其余考点】
考点1　Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都要高。
(1)本句是一个比较级的句子,其句式结构如下图所示:
(2)此句运用比较级的句型,其意思相当于:
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
than any other+可数名词单数=than the other+可数名词复数,常用于比较级句型来表达最高级含义。
考点2　as far as I know 就我所知
　　as far as意为“就……来说;至于……”,强调程度或范围,常与动词know, see, remember, concern等连用,可放在句首或句中。
*As far as I know, the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was the best one in history.
就我所知,北京2022年冬奥会是历史上最好的一次。
对点训练
考点1
Mount Tai is the highest mountain in Shandong.(改为同义句)
Mount Tai is higher than any other mountain in Shandong.
考点2
汉译英:就我所知,长城是世界上最长的墙。
As far as I know, the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.
知识闯关
基础关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.When the danger comes,I’ll try my best to protect you.
2.—How wide is the street
—About ten meters.
3.China is the biggest country in Asia.
4.Our school is about 10,000 square meters.
5.—What’s the population of this city
—There are about 10,000 people in it.It’s only a small city.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There are many tourists (tour) on the Great Wall.
2.Liu Li comes to school earliest (early) in our class.
3.Feel free to ask (ask) me if you have questions.
4.I think she is one of the best (good) tennis players in the world.
5.The population of the town is(be) about 10 thousand.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.崂山海拔约1 133米。
Mount Lao is about 1,133 meters high.
2.黄河是中国北方最长的河流。
The Yellow River is the longest river in the north of China.
3.中国拥有比韩国多得多的人口。
China has a much bigger population than Republic of Korea.
4.你可以随便借阅这些图书。
You can feel free to borrow the books.
5.据我所知,茶树生长在山坡上。
As far as I know, tea trees are grown on the sides of mountains.
能立关
Ⅳ.短文填空
　　根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)
at　 egg　live　kindness　have　protect　another
moving　as　nothing
　　Scott often goes to supermarket for shopping.One day, he went to shop at the supermarket 1.as usual.While he was looking for a parking space, he saw a goose (鹅) standing in the middle of the road.He thought it might be injured, he parked the car and 2.had a look.However, the goose looked angry and tried to drive him away.He could do 3.nothing but leave.
　　When Scott finished shopping and walked out of the supermarket, he was surprised 4.at what he saw.The goose was still walking around the parking lot, and there was 5.another goose not far away.A few traffic cones (锥形警告路标) had been put around it.Scott knew it was a female from its feather.A man from the supermarket told Scott they had done so in order to 6.protect “the family”.The family Yes, the female goose was found laying 7.eggs.
　　A few hours ago, Scott shared this 8.moving story on the Internet.Indeed, it was just a small thing, but showing the 9.kindness of human nature.If all of us can 10.live peacefully with animals, I believe that our earth will become better.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　Peru (秘鲁) is the fifth largest South American country with a population of about 33,400,000.About half of these people live in the city areas.Around Lima,there were 20% of the total (总的) population in 1961.The population here grew faster than anywhere else in Peru and in another 35 years reached 1/3 of the total population.About 45% of the people are Indians and 50% are white or mixed (混合人种) and the others are Asians,Africans or people from other countries.
　　In island areas,only about half of the people can read and write,but in the places near the sea,2/3 of the population can read and write.
1.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Four countries are larger than Peru in South America.
B.Peru is the largest in the five South American countries.
C.Peru is the fifth largest country in North America.
D.Five countries are larger than Peru in South America.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。 由第一段中的“Peru is the fifth largest South American country with a population of about 33,400,000.”可知答案为A。
2.How many Peruvians (秘鲁人) live in the country areas
A.14,430,000.　　
B.About 16,700,000.
C.4,810,000.
D.2,886,000.
【解析】选B。数字计算题。 由第一段中的“Peru is the fifth largest South American country with a population of about 33,400,000.About half of these people live in the city areas.”可知答案。
3.By the year 1996,the population in Lima was possibly ______.
A.2,886,000
B.7,215,000
C.11,133,000
D.none of the above
【解析】选C。推理判断题。 由第一段中的“in another 35 years reached 1/3 of the total population”可计算出答案。
4.The population in Lima grew faster than _____.
A.any place in Peru
B.any other place in Peru
C.any place in South America
D.any other place in the world
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段中的 “The population here grew faster than anywhere else in Peru”可知答案为B。
5.People living near the sea are possibly _____.
A.better educated
B.worse educated
C.poorer in reading
D.better at reading but not writing
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由文章最后一句中“but in the places near the sea,2/3 of the population can read and write”可知答案为A。