Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section B (2a-Self Check)基础必会清单及知识闯关（含答案）

Unit 5　What’s the highest mountain in the world
Section B (2a-Self Check)基础必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ.核心词汇
名词:
1.竹子 b mbu / n. bamboo
2.饲养员;保管人 /ki p (r)/ n. keeper
3.激动;兴奋 /IksaItm nt/ n. excitement
4.疾病;病 /Iln s/ n. illness
5.政府;内阁 n. government
名词&动词:
6.研究;调查 /rIs (r)t / n.& v. research
形容词:
7.濒危的 /IndeInd (r)d/ adj. endangered
8.醒着 / weIk/ adj. awake
9.野生的 /waIld/ adj. wild
短语:
10.走路时撞着　　　 walk into
11.绊倒 fall over
12.大约 or so
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.科学家们说如今生活在森林里的大熊猫不足2 000只。
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.
2.我们都希望将来能有更多的大熊猫。
We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
文本脉络梳理
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
答案:1.keepers　2.awake　3.excitement　4.like　5.to　6.or so　7.illnesses　8.government
核心素养赋能
考点释疑
考点1　awake adj. 醒着
(1)awake在句中常作表语,也可作后置定语,即放在所修饰名词后面。
(2)awake的反义词是asleep(睡着的)。
(3)awake来自动词wake。动词wake的常用结构有wake up醒来;wake sb.up 把某人叫醒。
*Is your father awake or asleep now
你父亲现在醒着还是睡着了
*He was the only boy awake at that time.
他是当时唯一醒着的男孩。
*When you wake up tomorrow morning, please wake me up.当你明天早上醒来时,请把我叫醒。
考点2　fall over 绊倒
fall over/fall down/fall off辨析
fall over 意为“绊倒”,强调“被绊而向前跌倒、摔倒”
fall down 意为“倒下;落下”,强调“向下滑倒、掉落”
fall off 意为“跌落”,强调“从某处跌落、掉下来”,相当于fall down from
*There are some stones on the way.It is easy to fall over.路上有些石头,很容易绊倒。
*The floor is wet.Be careful not to fall down.
地面很湿,小心不要滑倒。
*The old man fell off (=fell down from)a horse and hurt himself badly.
这位老人从马上跌下来伤得很重。
考点3　There be+人/物+v.-ing +地点
“There be+人/物+v.-ing+地点”是There be结构的进行时,表示“有某人或某物正在做某事”,强调人/物的动作正在进行。
*There is a girl dancing in the next room.
隔壁有个女孩在跳舞。
*Look!There are some ducks swimming in the river.
看!有些鸭子在河里游泳。
对点训练
考点1
①My son was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep.When I ______up, I found that he was still ______.
A.woke; woke　　　 B.awake; awake
C.woke; awake D.awake; woke
【解析】选C。考查awake/wake的用法。awake醒着;wake up醒来。
② If you are awake(wake), you should get up at once.
③汉译英:我妈妈醒得很早,但直到她做好早饭才叫醒我。
My mum wakes up very early, but she doesn’t wake me up until she finishes cooking breakfast.
考点2
①—What happened to your grandpa
—There was a ball on the floor.He ______and hurt himself.
A.fell off B.fell over
C.fell down D.fell behind
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:地上有一个球,他绊倒摔伤了。fall off 从……跌落/掉落;fall over 绊倒; fall down 落下;倒下;fall behind 落后。
②Winter is coming,and the leaves have ______the trees.
A.fallen down B.fallen off
C.fallen over D.fallen behind
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:冬天来了,叶子已经从树上掉落了。fall off 从……跌落/掉落;fall over 绊倒; fall down 落下;倒下;fall behind 落后。
③汉译英:把箱子移走,否则孩子们会绊倒的。
Move away the box, or the children may fall over.
考点3
①Listen, there is someone ______over there.
A.sing B.sings
C.to sing D.singing
【解析】选D。考查固定句式。There be+人/物+ v.-ing。句意:听,有人在那边唱歌。
②汉译英:操场上有学生在跑步。
There are students running on the playground.
知识闯关
基础关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Pandas like to eat bamboo and they are very lovely.
2.Some animals are endangered because they don’t have enough to eat.
3.He is busy with research (研究;调查) work.He doesn’t have time to play sports.
4.How do they protect wild (野生的) animals
5.The government (政府) is trying to make us live a happy life.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Look! The baby is awake (wake).
2.His excitement(excite) shows that he wants to go on vacation with us very much.
3.—What do you think of his illness (ill)
—It’s not serious.
4.—What does your uncle do
—He is an animal keeper (keep) in the zoo.
5.They spend much time living (live) in the countryside.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他们每两个月去一次北京。
They go to Beijing every two months.
2.他的妈妈三年前死于疾病。
His mother died from illness three years ago.
3.大熊猫是濒危动物的象征。
The panda is the symbol of endangered animals.
4.我必须待在家里照顾奶奶。
I have to stay at home and take care of my grandmother.
5.昨天他走路时撞到了别人并且摔倒了。
He walked into others and fell over yesterday.
能力关
Ⅳ.短文填空
选择方框内合适的词填空完成短文。
own, government, lovely, keepers, plant, only,perhaps, die, wash, from
　　Many people like pandas.They come 1.from China and they mainly live in Sichuan Province.They like to eat bamboo.The baby pandas are very cute and 2.lovely.But they often 3.die from illnesses and can’t live very long.Adult pandas don’t have many babies,maybe 4.only one every two years.People cut down too many forests,so pandas have no places to live in and no food to eat.We should protect forests and 5.plant more bamboo trees.Now there are about 2,000 pandas in the world.
　　At the Chengdu Research Base,there are many panda 6.keepers.They take care of baby pandas as if the pandas are their 7.own babies.They 8.wash,feed and play with these baby pandas every day.Many people all over the world love these black and white animals.The Chinese 9.government is trying hard to help save the pandas.Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas.10.Perhaps there will be more and more pandas in the future.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal.
It can be over 5.5 meters tall.Its neck bone may be 1.9 meters long.Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the human.Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe.Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are small.That makes the difference.A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time.The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 meters tall at birth.By the age of eight it is full-grown.The giraffe can live for 30 years.The giraffe is good at running and it can run 30 kilometers per hour.The giraffe likes to live together, usually seven to ten a group.The giraffe eats mostly leaves.Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.
1.How tall can a giraffe be
It can be over 5.5 meters tall.
2.How many bones are there in a giraffe’s neck
Seven.
3.How many calves does a female giraffe give birth to at a time
One.
4.When is a giraffe full-grown
By the age of eight.
5.What does a giraffe mostly eat
Leaves.
能力大提升
　　长城不仅雄伟宏大,还有很多有趣的故事,让我们根据以下提示聊一聊孟姜女哭长城的故事吧。
1.Meng Jiangnu’s story是有关长城的故事中最著名的。
2.发生在秦代(Qin Dynasty)。
3.孟姜女的丈夫被迫(was made to)去建造长城。
4.在丈夫离开家后孟姜女没有收到丈夫的消息,便去寻找丈夫。
5.不幸的是,她发现丈夫死了。她的哭泣使长城坍塌了一部分。
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【参考范文】
　　Meng Jiangnu’s story is the most famous of all the stories about the Great Wall.The story happened during the Qin Dynasty.Meng’s husband was made to build the Great Wall.She heard nothing from him after he left home.So she went to look for her husband.Unluckily, she found her husband was dead.Hearing the bad news, she couldn’t help crying loudly.Her sad cry made a part of the Great Wall fall down.
写作提高
话题分析
写作话题:谈论地理和自然
写作内容:介绍自然奇观、著名的景点或者是保护环境和濒危动物
写作要求:1.正确使用一般现在时;
2.正确使用形容词和副词比较等级;
3.正确运用情态动词
典例研磨
　　大熊猫是生存在我国的珍贵的(valuable)野生动物,但它们正面临灭绝的危险。你认为我们应采取哪些措施来保护它们 根据所给提示写一篇70词左右的短文陈述你的观点。
　　提示:过度砍伐森林以建农田或盖房子;竹子越来越少;猎人(hunter)为皮毛(fur)而捕杀它们。
采取措施:建立自然保护区(reserve);不买皮毛制的衣服。
最后结果:大熊猫越来越多。
Step 1:审题·研要求
1.人称:第一或第三人称
2.时态:一般现在时为主
3.核心:陈述大熊猫濒危的原因和应采取的保护措施
Step 2:列纲·研结构
Step 3:润色·磨篇章
　　Pandas are valuable but endangered animals.They are in great danger today.① 　　Why are pandas in danger ② Many years ago, people cut down too many forests to make farmland or build houses.Bamboo forests are getting fewer and fewer.Also, hunters kill pandas for their fur.③ 　　Now, it’s time to take action to protect pandas.② We should build more panda reserves, and teach people not to buy clothes made of animal fur. 　　If we follow these rules, we will have more and more pandas in the near future.④ ①连词but和形容词great的运用使导入简练直接 ②第二、三段主题句的运用,使文章结构、内容清晰有条理 ③副词also的运用使陈述简洁、连贯 ④结尾句运用“主将从现”句型,号召大家落实到行动中去
实战练习
　　你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗 请以“Why should we protect wild animals ”为题,用英语写一篇短文,说明为什么要保护野生动物。词数不少于100。
写作提示: 1.为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中;
2.为什么保护野生动物很重要;
3.我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。
提示词语: endangered,tiger,panda,destroy(破坏),fur,plant,tree,build a birdhouse
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【参考范文】
Why should we protect wild animals
　　Do you know of any endangered animals Why are they in danger
　　I think there are many endangered animals in the world,such as tigers and pandas.When farmers cut down trees,tigers can no longer hide.Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money.And there are few places where pandas can live.
　　We could not live without plants and animals around us.So protecting wild animals is very important.We must keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed.If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse,the world will be more beautiful.It is very easy and useful.