Unit 6 Go With Transportation ! Lesson 31 同步练习（含答案）

Unit 6 Lesson 31
一、单项选择
1．Don’t speak until you have got the thing ________ in your mind.
A．wrong B．wide C．rapid D．clear
2．— Microblogs have experienced ________ growth in China in recent years.
— That’s true. The users and the visitors have increased several times.
A．rapid B．safe C．wild D．slow
3．—Mrs Lin is popular among the students.
—Yes. Her classes are ________ lively and interesting.
A．seldom B．always C．hardly D．never
4．Dolphin sleep with one eye open because only half of their brain sleeps at a time.
A．sometimes B．at one time C．seldom
5．At school, Lisa is popular because she ___________ helps others.
A．sometimes B．seldom C．often D．never
6．—_________your father free at the weekend
—No. He _________ has lots of work to do.
A．Does; always B．Is; always C．Does; seldom D．Is ; seldom
7．—Could I ask your neighbors for help, Lucy
—I’m afraid not. I ________ know them.
A．only B．hardly C．seldom D．just
8．I ________ watch movies on my mobile phone because it makes me uncomfortable.
A．seldom B．often C．usually D．sometimes
9．Since Emily puts on weights easily, she ________ eats sweet food.
A．seldom B．always C．almost D．usually
10．—Do you often go to concerts
—No. I ________ go there because the tickets are too expensive.
A．seldom B．always C．usually D．almost
二、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hello! I’m a reporter. _______11_______
B: Sure.
A: Do you like watching movies
B: Yes, I do.
A: ________12________
B: I go to the cinema once a week.
A: ________13________
B: Well, I think Oscar is the best cinema in town because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.
A: _________14_________
B: I love comedies . They are interesting and relaxing.
A: By the way, ________15________
B:I went to Sanya on vacation last year. And I had a great time there.
16．---My father is ill, I have to look after him at home.
---
A．Don’t be late B．I hope so
C．I am sorry to hear that D．Thank you
完成句子（10空，
17．让我们订在五点半吧。
Let’s half past five.
18．小心那把小刀，否则你会伤着你自己。
Be__________of that knife, or you’ll cut __________.
19．也许在校运会期间我会交到很多朋友。
I’ll _______ many _________ during the sports meet.
20．PRC 代表中华人民共和国
PRC ____________ _________ the People’s Republic of China
21．I must ask him to ________ ________（放弃） smoking.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
22．The area has seen a __________ (rapidly) population growth.
23．I根据句意及所给的汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式，使句子的意思完整、正确。
24． We come from Nanjing, the ________ (省会) of Jiangsu.
25．52. The key doesn’t __________(配) the door.
26．He didn’t see me when he walked _________(经过) me.
27．I have three ________(倍) as many books as you.
28．She is too short to ___________(够到) the book on the shelf.
II.根据句意用括号中单词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。
29． In autumn, the ________(leaf) on the trees begin to fall.
30．Just now a boy ________(call) Tom gave you a call.
31．He was ________(bad) hurt when he played basketball last week.
32．After walking for a long time, she found ________(she) alone on the road.
33．________(walk) straight on, and you’ll find the bank easily.
34． I like to stay at home and _________(read) books at weekends.
35．________your father sometimes___________(do) the housework at home
36． He was ill, so he ___________(not come) to school.
37．I decided ____________(work) hard on my English from then on.
38． In the English class, I raised my hand and ____________the teacher a question.
A．will ask B．asked
C．ask D．have asked
39． 综合填空
take ; hear; spring ; excite; interest
Dear Li Wei, Sunday, April 7th
How are you
I have some great news to tell you. Next week, we’re going on a spring field trip. You know, is the best time to climb Mount Tai. There are manyplaces to visit there. Mount Tai is in Taishan, Shandong. So we decided the train. Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets. I also called to book some rooms.
Many of us didn’t have enough money, so Michael advised us to raise money, such as
putting on a show, and to sell flowers and old books. It’s so !
I’m looking forward to from you.
Yours,
Maria
根据对话内容填空
(Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mount Tai.)
Clerk: Hello, Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you
Kangkang: Yes, I’d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai __40__March 13th.
Clerk: OK. The train leaves at 11:45 a.m. and __41__at Taishan Railway
Station at 6:44 p.m.
Kangkang: Great. And what about the__42__
Clerk: We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft sleeper. What __43__do you want
Kangkang: I’d like to book 21 hard sleeper tickets.
Clerk:: Please __44__for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. May I have your name and telephone number, please
Kangkang: Sure. I’m Li Weikang and my telephone number is 8250-2448. Thank you.
Clerk: You’re welcome.
四、完成句子
45．我的家乡有一棵大的老树。
There is a big old tree in my ____________.
46．在我的家乡，七月是一年里最热的一月。
July is the hottest month in a year in my _________________________.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：在你把事情想清楚之前不要说话。
考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的；wide宽的；rapid快速的；clear清楚的。根据“in your mind”可知，把事情弄清楚，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——近年来，微博在中国经历了快速增长。——的确如此。用户和访客数增加了几倍。
考查形容词辨析。rapid迅速的；safe安全的；wild野生的；slow慢慢的。根据“The users and the visitors have increased several times.用户和访客数增加了几倍”可判断上句说的是微博在中国发展迅速。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——林老师在学生中很受欢迎。——是的。她的课总是生动有趣。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“Mrs Lin is popular among the students”可知她的课总是生动有趣的。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：海豚睡觉时睁着一只眼睛，因为它们的大脑每次只有一半在睡觉。
考查介词短语辨析。sometimes有时；at one time曾经；seldom很少。at a time表示“每次，在某时”，可用sometimes替换，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：在学校里，丽莎很受欢迎，因为她经常帮助别人。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时；seldom很少；often经常；never从不。根据“At school, Lisa is popular”可知，受欢迎是因为经常性地帮助别人，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——周末你爸爸有空吗？——没有。他总是有很多工作要做。
考查一般疑问句和频度副词的用法。always总是；seldom很少。主语“your father”为第三人称单数，free空闲的，形容词，第一空要用系动词，排除A和C。根据回答“No”可知是“没有空”，由此是总有很多工作要做，故用always。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——露西，我能请你的邻居帮忙吗？——恐怕不行。我几乎不认识他们。
考查副词辨析。only仅仅；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；just仅仅。根据“I’m afraid not. I...know them.”可知此处是指邻居几乎都不认识，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：我很少用手机看电影，因为它让我感到不舒服。
考查频率副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时，根据空后的“because it makes me uncomfortable”可知，应该是很少用手机看电影，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：因为艾米丽很容易发胖，所以她很少吃甜食。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；almost几乎；usually通常。根据“Since Emily puts on weights easily, she … eats sweet food”可知，很容易发胖所以很少吃甜食，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你经常去听音乐会吗？——不。我很少去，因为票太贵了。
考查频率副词辨析。seldom“很少”；always“总是”；usually“通常”；almost“几乎”。根据答语中“No”及“because the tickets are too expensive”可推断出，我“很少”去听音乐会，故选A。
11．May/Can I ask you some questions 12．How often do you go to the cinema 13．What’s the best cinema in town 14．What do you think of comedies /How do you like comedies 15．Where did you go on vacation last year
【分析】试题分析：
11．根据上句I’m a reporter.及后文可知此处是说我可以问你几个问题吗，因此填写May/Can I ask you some questions
12．根据答语I go to the cinema once a week.可知此处是在问你多久看一次电影，所以填写How often do you go to the cinema
13．根据答语Well, I think Oscar is the best cinema in town because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. 可知此处是在问镇里最好的电影院是哪一家，所以填写What’s the best cinema in town
14．根据答语I love comedies . They are interesting and relaxing.可知此处是在问你认为喜剧怎么样，所以填写What do you think of comedies /How do you like comedies
15．根据答语I went to Sanya on vacation last year.可知此处是在问去年你去哪里度假啦，所以填写Where did you go on vacation last year
考点：补全对话。
16．C
【详解】试题分析：句意:---我父亲生病了，我不得不在家照顾他。---听到这个消息我很抱歉。A. Don’t be late别迟到了； B. I hope so我希望如此； C. I am sorry to hear that听到这很抱歉； D. Thank you谢谢你。由句意可知选C。
考点：考查情景对话。
17．make;it 18．careful;yourself 19．make;friends 20．stands for 21．give up
【分析】试题分析：
17．确定什么事情，make it，it代指要确定的事情。故填make it。
18．小心某事，当心某事be careful of…；你自己，yourself。故填careful yourself。
19．交朋友，make a friend；因为题中有many修饰，friend要用复数。故填make friends。
20．代表，stand for；因为PRC是第三人称，谓语要用单数。故填stands for 。
21．放弃，give up。题中放在to后，要用动词原形。故填give up。
考点：完成句子。
22．rapid
【详解】句意：这个地区的人口增长很快。这里是形容词修饰名词，用rapidly的形容词rapid，根据句意，故填rapid 。
23．capital 24．fit 25．past 26．times 27．reach 28．leaves 29．called 30．badly 31．herself 32．visitors 33．Walk 34．read 35．Does, do 36．didn’t come 37．to work
【详解】试题分析：
23．句意：我来自南京，江苏省的省会。capital，省会.
24．句意：这把钥匙不配这个门。fit适合，动词。doesn’t+动词原形，故填fit。
25．句意：当他经过我时，他没有看到我。walk past走过……，是固定词组。故填past。
26．句意：我有的书是你的三倍。time倍，名词。前面有three，故是复数。故填times。
27．句意：他太矮不能够到书架上的书。too…to…是固定句式，to后跟动词原形；reach 够到、达到，是动词。故填reach。
28．句意：秋天，树上的叶子开始落下。leaf 叶子，是名词。据后面是动词begin, 故应该填名词复数leaves。
29．句意：刚才一个叫汤姆的男孩给你打了电话。called Tom做定语修饰boy。
30．句意：当他上周打篮球时，他严重受伤。修饰动词hurt须用副词，故填badly严重地。
31．句意：走了长时间的路后，她发现她自己独自在路上。her她，据句意要填反身代词herself。
32．句意：我听说很多参观者这个周五要来我们学校。many visitors很多参观者，是名词词组作主语。
33．句意：一直往前走。祈使句以动词原形开头，故填walk.
34．句意：周末我喜欢呆在家里读书。连词and连接stay...与read...两个动词短语, to stay at home and _________(read) books做like的宾语。
35．句意：你父亲有时候在家做家务吗？your father是第三人称单数作主语，do做，实意动词作谓语，一般疑问句要用does;do做,要用动词原形。
36．句意：他病了，所以他没来学校。据He was ill,是一般过去时态，so he ___________(not come) to 也要用一般过去时态.come是实意动词作谓语，否定句谓语部分要用didn’t come.
37．句意：从那时起我决定努力学习英语。decide to do... 决定做…….故填to work.
考点：单词填空。
38．B
【详解】试题分析：句意为：在英语课，我举手向老师提了一个问题。根据语境，这是叙述过去的一个事实，应用一般过去时。故选B。
考点：考查一般过去时的用法。
39．【小题1】spring 【小题2】interesting 【小题3】to take 【小题4】exciting 【小题5】hearing
【分析】试题分析：本文是Maria给李伟的一封信，在信中提到她们计划去泰山旅行，她们决定坐火车去，康康帮助预订了火车票，Maria打电话预定了房间。
【小题1】考查名词的用法。根据上句we’re going on a spring field trip.我们要进行春游。可知春天是去泰山最好的季节。故填spring。
【小题2】考查形容词的用法。interestinig是形容词，令人感兴趣的，有意思的。句意：那里有许多有意思的地方。故填interesting。
【小题3】考查动词短语的用法。decide to do sth.决定做某事。take the train乘坐火车。句意：因此我们决定坐火车去。故填to take。
【小题4】考查形容词的用法。exciting是形容词，令人兴奋的。句意：那是如此的令人兴奋。故填exciting。
【小题5】考查固定短语的用法。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事。hear from收到……来信。句意：我期望收到你的来信。故填hearing。
40．on 41．arrives 42．price 43．kind 44．pay
【分析】试题分析：
40．考查介词的用法。在具体的一天前面用on。句意为：我想订三月十三日去泰山的票。故填on。
41．考查固定搭配的用法。arrive at/in到达。and前后连接两个动词时，第一个动词用什么时态，第二个动词就用什么时态，本句中and前的动词用第三人称单数的形式，故arrive也要用单三形式。故填arrives。
42．考查名词的用法。what about怎么样？根据下文回答价格，可知本句问多少钱？price价格。故填price。
43．考查名词的用法。因为上文说有两种车票，这里问Kangkang需要哪一种车票。故填kind。
44．考查固定短语的用法。pay for支付。句意：请在下午五点半之前支付。故先pay。
45．hometown
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“家乡”，其英文表达为“hometown”，为可数名词，此处使用单数形式。故填hometown。
46．hometown
【详解】根据“July is the hottest month in a year in my...”及中文提示可知，my后面接名词形式，hometown“家乡”，名词。故填hometown。