Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A (1a-2d) 基础必会清单及知识过关 （含答案）

Unit 6　Have you read Treasure Island yet
Section A (1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识过关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ.核心词汇
名词:
1.珠宝; 财富 /tre (r)/ n. treasure
2.岛 /a l nd/ n. island
3.经典作品;名著 /kl s k/ n. classic
4.(书刊或纸张的) 页,面,张 /pe d / n. page
动词:
5.匆忙;赶快 /h ri/v. hurry
形容词:
6.预期;预定/dju /,/du /adj. due
短语:
7.赶快;急忙 (做某事) hurry up
8.满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的 full of
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.你读过《小妇人》吗
Have you read Little Women yet
2.我已经读完它了!
I’ve already finished reading it!
3.它是关于四姐妹成长的。
It’s about four sisters growing up.
4.至少你已经读过书的背面,了解了它的大致内容了吧
Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about
5.读书报告两周后必须交。
The book report is due in two weeks.
【短语集锦】
up短语
bring up教育;培养　 show up出现
clean up打扫 drink up喝光
eat up吃光 end up结束
fix up修理;修补 hang up挂断电话
hurry up赶快 grow up成长;长大
make up组成 mix up混合在一起
open up打开 ring up打电话
think up想出 dry up干涸;枯竭
set up搭建;建立;设立
pick up捡起;搭载;收听(广播)
cheer up使……开心(=make...happy)
核心素养赋能
考点释疑
考点1　full of满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
full 形容词,意为“满的”。be full of意为“充满……的”
fill 动词,意为“装满”。fill...(with)(用……) 将……装满;be filled with 用……装满
*Treasure Island is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
《金银岛》讲述的是一个男孩出海找到一座满是珠宝的岛屿的故事。
考点2　put down放下
(1)put down是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,若宾语是代词(宾格),应放于短语中间;若宾语是名词,放于短语中间或其后均可。
(2)put down还可表示“记下”,与write down同义,均为“动词+副词”短语。
(3)put 构成的短语
*It was really good,so I couldn’t put it down.
它真的很棒,所以我才对它爱不释手。
*Let me put down your telephone number.
让我记下你的电话号码。
考点3　hurry v.匆忙;赶快
(1)hurry 既可以用作动词,意为“匆忙,赶快”,还可用作名词,意为“匆忙;急忙”。
(2)in a hurry意为“匆匆忙忙”,hurry up意为“赶快;急忙(做某事)”。
*You should hurry up.你应该快点。
*Hurry up,or you will be late.
快点,否则你会迟到的。
*She hurried to answer the phone.
她匆忙去接电话。
对点训练
考点1
①(2023·乐山中考)A nation will be full of hope and a country will have an excellent future.
②汉译英:杯子里装满了热茶。
The cup is full of hot tea.
③汉译英:汤姆把杯子装满了水。
Tom fills the cup with water.
考点2
①Please ______your bag and take a rest.
A.put on 　　　　　 B.put off
C.put down D.put away
【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。put on 穿上,播放,增加; put off 推迟,延迟;put down 放下,记下;put away收起来。通过句意“请放下包休息一下”可以推断此处用put down。
②(2023·黄冈中考)—It is very cold outside,dear.You have to______ your warm jacket.
—OK.I will,Mom.
A.put on B.put off
C.take off D.take up
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。put on 穿上,播放,增加; put off 推迟,延迟;take off脱掉,起飞;take up 占据,从事。根据题干中“It is very cold outside”可知妈妈告诉孩子外面冷,应穿上夹克。
考点3
(2023·襄阳中考)—______,or we’ll be late for the meeting.
—It’s only half past one by my watch.We have enough time left.
A.Hurry up
B.Don’t worry
C.Never mind
D.Be quiet
【解析】选A。考查情景交际。hurry up快点;don’t worry不必担心;never mind没关系;be quiet安静。根据语境可知此处表示催促。
【其余考点】
考点1　yet adv.还;尚;仍然;已经
yet与already的用法辨析
单　词 用　法 位　置
yet 多用于否定句和疑问句 通常位于句尾
already 多用于肯定句,用于疑问句时表示惊讶、出乎意料 通常位于句中,助动词之后,实义动词之前
*—Have you read Little Women yet
你读过《小妇人》吗
—Yes,I’ve already read it.
是的,我已经读过它了。
*I haven’t finished reading the novel yet.
我还没读完那本小说。
对点训练
选词填空(already/yet)
①Come on ! We haven’t finished our task __________.
②I have __________asked him twice,but he hasn’t given me any reply.
③We have __________been to the Great Wall before.
答案:①yet　②already　③already
考点2　in two weeks两周之后
in+一段时间,表示从现在算起的“一段时间以后”,也可以表示“在将来多长时间之内” 以现在为起点,常与一般将来时连用。对“in+一段时间”提问,用how soon,意为“多快,多久以后”
after+一段时间,表示过去的“一段时间以后” 以过去时间点为起点,常与一般过去时连用
*I’ll come and see you in two days.
两天之后我将来看你。
*They arrived shortly after 5.
他们是在刚过5点钟的时候到达的。
对点训练
①I’ve ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive______two hours.
A.in 　　B.after　　 C.over 　　D.for
【解析】选A。考查介词。句意:我已经给奶奶订了一些花,它们两个小时后会到。由句中的will arrive及two hours 可知要用“in+一段时间”表示“将来一段时间之后”。
②—______ will you come back
—I will be back in three weeks.
A.How long B.How often
C.How soon D.How far
【解析】选C。考查特殊疑问词组辨析。how long对多长时间或物体长度提问;how often对时间频率提问;how soon对多久以后提问;how far对距离远近提问。根据答语中的in three weeks 可以推断出答案。
知识闯关
基础关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.We can’t put these books in the box.It is already full.
2.—Have you finished reading the classic
—Not yet.I am reading Page 98.
3.An island is a piece of land in the middle of the sea.
4.He hurried (匆忙) to school without breakfast because he got up late this morning.
5.Our school sports meeting is due (预定) to next week.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Have you heard(hear) of these books yet
—Yes,I have.
2.I haven’t decided which book to buy(buy) for my sister.
3.He finished writing(write)the letter at 10 o’clock last night.
4.The book is about two brothers growing(grow) up.
5.Please go out as quickly(quick) as possible when the earthquake happens.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.房间里充满了孩子们的笑声。
The room is full of children’s laughter.
2.我们的老师让我们把他说的话记下来。
Our teacher asked us to put down what he said.
3.——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗
——没有。我还没有看过。
—Have you seen the movie The Wandering Earth
—No. I haven’t seen it yet.
4.快点!公共汽车就要开了。
Hurry up! The bus is leaving.
5.他的演唱会预定在十月五日。
His concert is due on October 5.
能力关
Ⅳ.选词填空
　　根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整,每词限用一次。
full,treasure,read,island,help,who,quick,page,in,classic
　　I haven’t finished 1.reading the book borrowed from the library.It is a 2.classic. The book is fantastic.I have 300 3.pages left.I have to read it 4.quickly because it’s due 5.infive days.The story tells about a man 6.who is on a wild 7.island.The island is 8.full of all kinds of flowers and trees.It’s beautiful.The man is diligent (勤奋的).He works hard.One day he finds much 9.treasure when working.He decides 10.to help the poor with it.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2023·连云港中考)
　　When she was alone,Mary felt lonelier than ever.She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times.Ben Weatherstaff was working in it.
“Spring is coming,” he said to Mary.“I can smell it in the air.Soon there will be spring flowers.”
At this moment,the robin flew toward them and landed at Mary’s feet.
“He remembers me,” she said.
“He knows everything that happens here,” Ben said.“Only he knows what’s happening in the garden that has no door into it.No one else has been inside it for ten years.”
Ben walked away to continue his work.Mary bent down and began talking to the robin.She felt happier than she had ever felt.
The robin trusted her and did not fly away.It began pecking at the ground,looking for a worm to eat.Mary looked closely at the ground.She saw something that looked like metal.She picked it up.It was dirty and rusty.She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.
“It’s been in the ground for many years,” she thought.“I wonder if it is the key to the garden.If it is,then I must find the door.”
Mary skipped around the garden.The robin followed her.Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin.
“He showed me where to find the key,” she thought.“Can you show me where the door is ”
The robin sat on the top of the garden wall.It began to sing.The wall was covered with ivy.Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy.It came away from the wall.Behind the wall was a door.Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it.The door opened.Only seconds later,Mary was inside the secret garden.
Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen.
1.Which is the right order for the robin
a.It followed Mary around the garden.
b.It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall.
c.It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm.
d.It flew toward Ben and Mary and landed at Mary’s feet.
A.b-c-d-a　　　　　 B.b-a-d-c
C.d-c-a-b D.d-a-b-c
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“At this moment,the robin flew toward them and landed at Mary’s feet.”,“It began pecking at the ground,looking for a worm to eat.”,“Mary skipped around the garden.The robin followed her.”和“The robin sat on the top of the garden wall.It began to sing.”可知,顺序是d-c-a-b。
2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to
A.The key. B.The robin.
C.The flower. D.The lock.
【解析】选A。代词指代题。根据“She picked it up.It was dirty and rusty.She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.”可知,她把它捡了起来,它又脏又锈,她把它擦干净,发现是把钥匙。故it指代的是后文的“key”。
3.Which word best describes Mary’s feeling in the end
A.Sad. B.Worried.
C.Lonely. D.Excited.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen.”可知,玛丽认为这是她见过的最漂亮的花园,可推知她一定非常激动。
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Mary Discovers the Door
B.Mary Finds a Secret Garden
C.Mary Remembers the Robin
D.Mary Helps Her Best Friend
【解析】选B。标题归纳题。本文讲述了主人公玛丽如何找到一个秘密花园的故事。