Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet? SectionA (3a-3c)知识必会清单及知识闯关

Unit 6　Have you read Treasure Island yet
SectionA (3a-3c)知识必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ.核心词汇
名词:
1.船 / p/ n.ship
2.工具 /tu l/ n. tool
3.枪;炮/ɡ n/ n. gun
4.沙滩;沙 /s nd/ n. sand
5.食人肉者/k n bl/ n. cannibal
6.陆地;大地/l nd/ n. land
名词&动词:
7.迹象;记号;分数;做记号;打分
n.& v. mark
介词:
8.朝;向;对着/t w dz/,/t rdz/ prep. towards
短语:
9.带回 bring back
10.放弃 give up
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.尽管我已经丢了一切,但是我没有丢掉性命。
Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.
2.我已经砍了树木并建了一所房子。
I have already cut down trees and built a house.
3.他们在这里多久了
How long have they been here
4.他很聪明,我已经教给了他一些英语。
He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
5.我看到一些食人肉者正试图杀死来自一条破船上的两个人。
I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
文本脉络梳理
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
答案:1.ship　2.gun　3.marks　4.towards　5.taught
核心素养赋能
考点解析
考点1　arrive v.到达
(1)arrive后面介词的用法
arrive at 表示到达较小的地方,如学校、村庄等
in 表示到达较大的地方,如大城市、国家等
on 表示到达岛屿、陆地等
(2)arrive/get to/reach 表示“到达”的区别
arrive 不及物动词,后接地点时需加介词in(大地方),at(小地方)或on(岛屿)
get to get为不及物动词,后需加介词to,常用于口语
reach 及物动词,后可直接跟地点
【助记】“到达北京”的三种表达方式
考点2　one...the other...(两者中的)一个……另一个……
(1)one...the other...表示特定范围内两个事物的不同情况。
(2)one和the other既可以单独作主语,也可以修饰可数名词,用于两者之间。
*One of them died but the other ran towards my house.
他们中的一个死了,但另一个却跑向了我的房子。
*I have two brothers.One is a doctor and the other is a teacher.我有两个哥哥。一个是医生,另一个是教师。
考点3　towards prep.朝; 向; 对着
(1)towards 常接在动词的后面表示“朝……方向”,如walk/go towards (走向),drive towards(朝……驶去)。
*Look! He is walking towards us.看!他正向我们走来。
(2)towards/to/for辨析
towards “朝;向”,只说明运动方向,无“到达”之意
to 常跟在go, come, return, move,get等动词之后,表示“向、往”,有“到达”之意
for 常跟在leave, start等动词之后,强调动作的目的
注意:towards在美式英语中也常写作toward。
对点训练
考点1
①It began to rain heavily when the train arrived(到达).
②我们昨晚八点钟到达了宾馆。
a.We reached the hotel at eight o’clock last night.
b.We got to the hotel at eight o’clock last night.
c.We arrived at the hotel at eight o’clock last night.
考点2
①(2022·龙东中考)We have two more classes.______ is physics and______is politics.
A.One; another 　　B.One; the other
C.One; others
【解析】选B。考查固定用法。句意:我们还有两节课。一节是物理,另一节是政治。 one...another...意为“一个……另一个(多个当中另一个)……”;one...the other...意为“一个……另一个(两个之中另一个)……”;one...others...意为“一个……其余的……”。根据句意可知,此处表示两者之中的一个和另一个的情况。
②汉译英:吉姆的父母都在家。一个在看报纸,一个在做家务。
Jim’s parents are both at home.One is reading a newspaper and the other is doing housework.
考点3
①(2022·襄阳中考) —I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan.
—Me,too.We have taken another step ______our space dream.
A.behind 　　　　 B.towards
C.across D.besides
【解析】选B。考查介词。答语句意:我也是。我们向我们的太空梦又迈进了一步。 behind在……的后面;towards 朝,向;across 在……对面;besides 除……之外(还)。
②她正往镇上走去。
She was walking towards the town.
【其余考点】
考点1　 else adv.另外(的);其他(的)
else与other的用法
else 别的; 其他的 常置于疑问代词(what,who等)、不定代词(以-one,-body,-thing结尾的词)之后作定语
other 置于名词之前作定语
*Where else did she go and who else did she see
她还去了别的什么地方 还见了别的什么人
*What other things did you do last weekend
上个周末你还做了别的什么事情
对点训练
①He runs faster than ______in his class.
A.someone else 　　　 B.anyone else
C.else someone D.else anyone
【解析】选B。考查else的用法。句意:他跑得比他班上其他任何一个人都快。else 与不定代词或疑问词连用时放于其后。
②汉译英:在这张图片中你还能看到别的什么东西
What other things can you see in the picture
③汉译英:这本书一定是别人的。
This book must be somebody else’s.
考点2　land n.陆地;大地
(1)land表示“陆地;大地”时是不可数名词。
(2)land还可以作动词,意为“降落;着陆”。
*After 21 days at sea,we saw land.
在海上(漂流了)二十一天后,我们看到了陆地。
*The plane landed safely.
飞机安全着陆了。
对点训练
①(2022·乐山中考)China’s Tianwen 1 landed(着陆)on Mars successfully on May 15,2022.
②The animal can’t live in the sea.It can only live on the land.
知识闯关
基础关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.There are many ships on the sea.
2.Do you know what animal is the biggest on the land
3.Computers are good tools(工具)in our life.
4.He carried the gun(枪)and walked towards(朝;向)me.
5.He made a mark(记号)on the ground with sand(沙).
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Snakes have no feet(foot).
2.She can’t wait to watch(watch) the new TV play.
3.I want to repair these broken(break) bikes and then give them to the poor children.
4.We saw some girls dancing(dance) on the playground at that time.
5.We should try to save(save) the animals in danger.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.爸爸从农场带回了许多东西。
Dad has brought back many things from the farm.
2.我不会放弃我的梦想。
I won’t give up my dream.
3.你在那里多长时间了
How long have you been there
4.你已经与他交谈了吗
Have you talked with him yet
5.他们已经到达了那个村庄。
They have already arrived at that village.
能力关
Ⅳ.综合填空
　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
　　When I first arrived on this island,I had nothing.But I’ve found the 1.ship and made a small boat.I’ve 2.brought back many things I can use—food and drink,tools,knives and guns.3.Although I have lost everything,I have not lost my life.So I will not give up and I will wait for 4.another ship.I have already cut 5.down trees and built a house.I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.I’m even learning to 6.grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago,I found the 7.marks of another man’s feet on the sand.Who 8.else is on my island How long have they been here Not long after that,I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.One of them died but the other ran 9.towards my house.I helped him kill the cannibals.This man now lives with me and helps me.I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.He is smart and I have already 10.taught him some English.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　A man sat at an underground station in Washington D.C., and started to play the violin.It was a cold day in January.He played six Bach (巴赫) pieces for about 45 minutes.Thousands of people went through the station in a hurry, most of them on their way to work.
　　Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, noticed there was a musician playing.He slowed down and stopped for a few seconds and then hurried up to go to work.
　　After a minute, the violinist received his first dollar: a young woman threw the money in the box and continued to walk.Then another few minutes went by and someone stood against the wall to listen to him, but the young man looked at his watch and started to walk again.Clearly he was late for work.
　　During the musician’s performance, only a few people gave response (反应) to him: six people stopped and stayed for a while, twenty gave him money but continued to walk.When he finished playing, no one applauded (鼓掌).No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world.
　　This is a real story.Joshua Bell playing in the underground station was organized by The Washington Post (《华盛顿邮报》) as part of a social experiment (实验).What we learn from this experiment could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other nice things are we missing
1.When did the story take place
A.On a cold morning.
B.On a warm afternoon.
C.On a rainy evening.
D.On a windy weekend.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was a cold day in January.”中cold一词可知应选A。
2.Who was the first person to notice the musician playing
A.A young woman.　　　
B.A small girl.
C.A young man.　　　　
D.A middle-aged man.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, noticed there was a musician playing.”可知是一个中年人首先注意到了这位音乐家。
3.How many people gave response to the musician’s performance
A.6.　　B.20.　　C.26.　　D.45.
【解析】选C。数字计算题。根据第四段中“During the musician’s performance, only a few people gave response to him: six people stopped and stayed for a while, twenty gave him money but continued to walk.”可知共有26人做出了反应。
4.Who was Joshua Bell
A.A well-known reporter.
B.A poor artist.
C.An excellent violinist.
D.A famous pianist.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“After a minute, the violinist received his first dollar...”和第四段最后一句“No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world.”可知,Joshua Bell是一位著名的小提琴家。
5.What was the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A.To let us know the importance of saving time.
B.To make us pay more attention to nice things around.
C.To find out what people usually did in the underground.
D.To do a survey on how many people were interested in music.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other nice things are we missing ”可知,本文的目的就是告诉我们,多多留意身边美好的东西。
阅读表达
　　Long long ago,there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children.They had a hen.It laid a golden egg every day.The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.But the man was very greedy(贪婪的).He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time.So,he thought hard every day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last.He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs.He didn’t want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise.He was so excited about his great plan.He even started to sing when he thought of the plan.
The next day when the hen laid a golden egg,the man couldn’t wait to take a knife and cut its body open.However,there was nothing but blood(血液)all around.There weren’t any eggs at all.He was very sad because he would not get even one egg now.
Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day,but now their life changed a lot.How silly he was!
1.How many children did the man have
___________________________________________________________2.Had the man’s family lived a rich and comfortable life before he killed the hen
___________________________________________________________3.Why did the man kill the hen
___________________________________________________________4.What did the man get from the hen at last
___________________________________________________________5.What do you think of the man in the passage
答案:1.Two./He had two children.
2.Yes,they had.
3.Because he wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time.
4.Nothing.
5.He was greedy and silly.