Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section B (2a-Self Check)基础必会清单及知识过关（含答案）

Unit 6　Have you read Treasure Island yet
Section B (2a-Self Check)基础必会清单及知识过关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ.核心词汇
名词:
1.迷;狂热爱好者 /f n/ n.fan
2.成功 /s kses/ n. success
3.笑;笑声n. laughter
4.美;美丽/bju ti/ n. beauty
5.行;排/la n/ n. line
副词:
6.永远/f rev (r)/adv. forever
7.在国外;到国外/ br d/adv. abroad
8.真实地;事实上/ kt u li/adv. actually
形容词:
9.南方的/s (r)n/ adj. southern
10.现代的;当代的/m dn/adj. modern
动词:
11.属于;归属v. belong
12.介绍;引见/ ntr dju s/v. introduce
数词:
13.一百万/m lj n/num. million
名词&动词:
14.唱片;记录/rek d/,/rek rd/n. record
录制;录(音)/r k (r)d/v. record
短语:
15.自从 ever since
16.互相 one another
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.自从那时起,她就成了一个美国乡村音乐迷。
Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
2.它提醒我们生命中最好的东西都是免费的。
It reminds us that the best things in life are free.
3.他已经卖了1.2亿多张唱片。
He’s sold more than 120 million records.
文本脉络梳理
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
答案:1.England　2.fan　3.traditional　4.back　5.sing
核心素养赋能
考点解析
考点1　ever since 自从
ever since用作连词,相当于since,ever起强调作用,后跟表示时间点的词、短语或句子(一般过去时),主句常用现在完成时。
*Ever since then,she has been a fan of American country music.
自从那时起,她就成了一个美国乡村音乐迷。
*He has been like this ever since this morning.
自从今天早上起他就是这种情况。
*Ever since he was a child,he has been interested in music.自从他是个孩子起,他就对音乐感兴趣。
考点2　belong v. 属于;归属
belong to sb. 意为“属于某人”,to是介词,后接名词或代词的宾格形式
be sb.’s 意为“是某人的”,be后接名词性物主代词或名词的所有格形式
*Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.
现在许多歌曲只是关于美国的现代生活,比如金钱和成功的重要性,而不是有关归属感的。
*The house belongs to my grandfather.
这房子属于我祖父。
=The house is my grandfather’s.这房子是我祖父的。
考点3　make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
(1)make sb.do sth.中sb.是宾语,do sth.是宾语补足语。
(2)make后可以跟名词、形容词、省略to的动词不定式等作宾语补足语。
(3)在被动语态中,make sb. do sth.要把省略的to重新补充,即sb. be made to do sth.。
*Loud music makes me want to leave.
喧闹的音乐使我想离开。
*We made him captain of our football team.
我们推选他当我们足球队的队长。
*The news that our team had won made us very happy.我们队赢了的消息使我们非常高兴。
*He was made to change his mind.他被迫改变了主意。
对点训练
考点1
①I ______the guitar ever since I was eight years old.
A.played　 　 　　 B.have played
C.am playing D.will play
【解析】选B。考查动词时态。此处表示动作从过去开始持续到现在或还要持续下去,且句中含有ever since引导的从句,故用现在完成时。
②Li Lei has lived (live) in Shanghai ever since he was born.
③自从那时起我就成了一名篮球迷。
Ever since then, I have been a fan of basketball.
考点2
①—We are in times of difficulty at present.
—As long as we pull together, success must belong to ______.
A.us　　B.we 　　C.our　　D.ours
【解析】选A。考查代词辨析。根据上文使用的人称代词we,可知空格处表达“我们”。belong to后跟人称代词宾格,故使用we的宾格形式us。
②我们永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。
We should never take anything that doesn’t belong to us.
考点3
①Though she often makes her little brother ______,she was made ______by him this morning.
A.cry;to cry　　　 B.to cry;cry
C.cry;cry
【解析】选A。考查固定用法。句意:虽然她经常弄哭她的弟弟,但今天早上她被她弟弟弄哭了。在主动语态中,用省略to的动词不定式作make的宾语补足语,但在被动语态中要还原省略的动词不定式符号to,动词不定式作主语补足语。
②The hot weather made me feel(feel) sleepy this morning.
【其余考点】
考点　million num.一百万
(1)million前有具体的数字修饰时,用单数形式;和of连用时,在其后加-s,且前面不能用具体的数字修饰。millions of意为“数百万的”。
(2)有类似用法的数词还有:hundred(百),thousand(千),billion(十亿)等。
*He’s sold more than 120 million records.
他已经卖了1.2亿多张唱片。
*Millions of people come to visit the Great Wall every year.
每年数以百万计的人来参观长城。
对点训练
①Nowadays,______farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.
A.million of　　　　　 B.two millions
C.millions of D.two millions of
【解析】选C。考查数词的用法。句意:现在,数以百万计的农民离开家乡去城市寻找工作。million前有具体数字时,用单数形式;后跟of时,其后加-s,且前面不能用具体数字修饰。
②The government has helped more than 68 million (百万) people get out of poverty.
知识闯关
基础关
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
laugh,south,abroad,beautiful,succeed
1.This kind of fruit only grows in the southern part of China.
2.My parents will hold a party to celebrate my success.
3.We should learn to enjoy the beauty of nature.
4.After high school,he went abroad to continue his study.
5.Wow! The house is always full of laughter.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.Every year ________people visit the museum.
A.millions of　　　　 B.million of
C.million D.millions
【解析】选A。考查数字表达法。句意:每年数百万的人参观这家博物馆。million一百万,前面有具体数字修饰时用单数形式,和of连用时用复数形式,即millions of,表示不确切数量“数百万”。
2.—Whose jacket is it Is it yours
—No, mine is here. Maybe it ________Jenny.
A.belongs B.belongs to
C.is belonging D.is belonging to
【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意:——这是谁的夹克衫 它是你的吗 ——不, 我的在这里。可能它是属于珍妮的。belong to是固定短语,表示某物“属于”某人,这个短语不能用于进行时态。该句陈述事实,用一般现在时。
3.Boys and girls,today we have a new student. Let me ________her ________you.
A.show; to B.show; for
C.introduce; to D.introduce; for
【解析】选C。考查动词的用法。句意:同学们,今天,我们有一位新同学。我来给你们介绍一下她。introduce sb. to sb.意为“给某人介绍某人”。
4.These pictures always_______ me of the time that I spent in the countryside.
A.make B.remind
C.remain D.remember
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:这些照片总使我想起我在农村度过的时光。make制造;remind提醒,使想起;remain保持;remember记得。remind sb. of“使某人想起”,符合语境。
5.Success ________hard-working people in the end.
A.agrees to B.talks to
C.belongs to D.shouts to
【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意:成功最终属于努力工作的人。agree to 同意(后接表计划、建议、安排、意见、条件等词),表示非主观愿望;talk to和……说话;belong to 属于(无被动语态,无进行时态);shout to 朝……喊。根据句意可知,belongs to符合语境。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.她小的时候常常所有事情都与她的家人争吵。
When she was young,she used to fight over everything with her family.
2.李明已经逐渐意识到了学习英语的重要性。
Li Ming has come to realize the importance of learning English.
3.同学们都尽力互相帮助。
The students all try to help one another/each other.
4.我姐姐喜欢乡村音乐,但她不喜欢流行音乐。
My sister likes country music,but she doesn’t like pop music.
5.自从来到中国后,我学习了很多中国文化。
Ever since I came to China,I’ve learned a lot about Chinese culture.
能力关
Ⅳ.综合填空
　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
　　When Sarah was a teenager,she used to fight over almost everything with her family.1.However,five years ago,a song 2.full of feelings about returning home changed her a lot 3.while she was studying abroad in England.The song made her think 4.about her family and friends back in the US.
Sarah’s 5.dream is to go to Nashville,the home of country music.There are a lot of great country music concerts with famous 6.musicians and singers.She likes Garth Brooks 7.best,and she has already listened to most of his songs.She hopes to see Garth Brooks sing 8.live one day.
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2022·安徽中考)
When I was young,I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.I often 　1　 to go to China one day.
Luckily,when I was learning theater at university,I was provided with a chance to study 　2　.There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.I 　3　 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.The school offered me a place to practice.It was good 　4　 I could practice whenever I wanted.Also I had 　5　 lessons—the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours.That was the best part of my study in China.I do appreciate (感激) this chance to 　6　 the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China.It has greatly 　7　 me and helped me develop into a more skillful 　8　.This Chinese art gives me plenty of 　9　,so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe.I have 　10　 an art center to teach Beijing Opera.Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
1.A.chose　　　 　　 B.managed
C.forgot D.dreamed
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:我经常梦想有一天能去中国。chose选择;managed管理;forgot忘记;dreamed梦想。根据When I was young,I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.可知,作者从小对中国电影、文化感兴趣,所以梦想去中国。
2.A.here　 B.inside　 C.abroad　 D.online
【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意:幸运的是,当我在大学学习戏剧的时候,我得到了一个出国学习的机会。here这里;inside在里面;abroad在国外;online在线地。根据后文作者去了中国可知,是出国学习,study abroad出国学习。
3.A.failed B.decided
C.regretted D.continued
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:我决定去中国,在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。failed失败;decided决定;regretted后悔;continued继续。根据to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school可知,是作者决定做的事。
4.A.until B.though
C.unless D.because
【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。句意:这很好,因为我可以随时练习。until直到;though虽然;unless除非;because因为。I could practice whenever I wanted是It was good的原因,故用because引导原因状语从句。
5.A.easy B.private
C.boring D.social
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:我也有私人课程——老师会给我上三个小时一对一的课。easy容易的;private私人的;boring无聊的;social社会的。根据the teacher would give me one-to-one class可知,是私人课程。
6.A.learn B.expect
C.test D.celebrate
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:我非常感激有这次学习美丽艺术的机会!learn学习;expect期待;test测试;celebrate庆祝。根据“the beautiful art”可知,是学习艺术。
7.A.influenced B.troubled
C.guarded D.controlled
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:它极大地影响了我,帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。influenced影响;troubled麻烦;guarded保卫;controlled控制。根据It has greatly______me and helped me develop into a more skillful______可知,在中国的学习影响了作者。
8.A.writer B.doctor
C.actor D.pilot
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:它极大地影响了我,帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。writer作家;doctor医生;actor演员;pilot飞行员。根据so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe可知,是演员。
9.A.orders B.clothes
C.tools D.poems
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:这种中国艺术给了我很多(表演)方法,所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。orders命令;clothes衣服;tools方法,手段;poems诗。根据so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe可知,是表演方法。
10.A.kept off B.broken into
C.pointed out D.set up
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:我建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。kept off不接近;broken into闯入;pointed out指出;set up建立。根据an art center to teach Beijing Opera可知,是建立了一个艺术中心。
能力大提高
　　你喜欢读书吗 你读过哪些书 在这些书里哪一本给你带来的启发最大 请你设计一张海报向同学们推荐这本书。
写作专练
写作话题:谈论文学和音乐。
写作内容:记述自己阅读或听音乐的亲身经历和体会。
写作指导:正确运用一般现在时和现在完成时;注意描述经历,在结尾处恰当表达感悟。
典例研磨
　　中央电视台《经典咏流传第4季》的播出,再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己,让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示,以“Growing up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗,并建议大家多读书,读好书。词数80~100 (文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
要点提示:
读书的重要性 1.获取知识,开阔眼界
2.提升自我,增强自信
读过的一本书或一首诗 1.作品内容简介
2.读书感悟及对自己的影响
多读书,读好书 1.利用闲暇时间多读书,养成读书的好习惯
2.多读经典文学作品
参考词汇: classic经典作品; open up one’s eyes开阔眼界; improve oneself提升自我;be more confident更自信
Growing up with Reading
　　Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics 4 on CCTV This program makes us more interested in reading books. ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Step 1:审题·研要求
1.人称:第一和第三人称为主
2.时态:一般过去时和现在完成时为主
3.核心:记述阅读过的书或诗,并写出感悟
Step 2:列纲·研结构
Step 3:润色·磨篇章
Growing up with Reading 　　Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics 4 on CCTV ①This program makes us more interested in reading books.Reading can not only open up our eyes,but also make us cleverer and happier.②It can help improve ourselves if we read more good books.The more we read,the more we will learn.③ 　　I have already read Little Women.It’s about four sisters growing up.It was very good.I think it could help me become more confident. 　　So I suggest that everyone should read more books in his or her spare time,especially classics so that we can greatly widen our horizons.④Let’s start reading now.⑤ ①以问句开头,引起读者兴趣。 ②not only...but also...的运用,体现了作者深厚的语言功底。 ③使用高级句式,提升文章档次。 ④用宾语从句和目的状语从句提出建议,为文章添彩。 ⑤运用祈使句提出倡议,自然收篇结尾。
实战练习
　　假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会,并将分享自己读过的一本好书。请根据下面的提示和要求,以“My Favorite Book ”为题,写一篇短文。
提示:1.介绍书名;2.介绍书的作者和大致内容;3.表明喜爱的原因。
要求:1.短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.词数80左右。
My Favorite Book
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
My Favorite Book
　　The book I’d like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea,written by the American writer Ernest Hemingway.This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea but finds it hard to take it home.On the way back,he has to fight against the fish and the sea as well.
What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties.I still remember one of the most well known sentences from the book: Man is not made for defeat.This tells us that nothing seems terrible as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart.
【语用储备】
话题词汇
相关 词汇 classic经典作品,名著;novel 小说;traditional传统的;favorite最喜欢的;music音乐;fan 迷,狂热爱好者;song歌曲;dream 梦想
相关 短语 science fiction科幻小说(或影片等); give up放弃;country music乡村音乐;dream of梦想;belong to 属于;be full of/be filled with充满;sing a song唱歌;come true 成为现实
话题句式
开头句:
1.Chen Jie likes reading.She has read at least 200 different books.
陈洁喜欢阅读。她已经读了至少200本不同的书籍。
2.Mo Yan is one of the most successful writers in the history of Chinese literature.
莫言是中国文学史上最成功的作家之一。
过渡句:
1.The movie brings me back to my childhood.
这部电影使我回忆起我的童年。
2.It can always bring me happiness.
它总是能给我带来快乐。
结尾句:
1.This is my favorite song. I think you will enjoy it, too.
这是我最喜欢的歌曲。我认为你也会喜欢它。
2.The story tells us that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
这个故事告诉我们:有志者事竟成。
话题谚语:
Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。