Unit 8　I’ve had this bike for three years.Section A (1a-2d)必会清单及知识过关

Unit 8　I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A (1a-2d)必会清单及知识过关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ.核心词汇
名词:
1.院子 n. yard
2.记忆;回忆 n. memory
3.分,分币/sent/ n. cent
4.玩具 n. toy
5.熊/be / n. bear
6.生产者,制订者 n. maker
7.围巾,披巾,头巾 n. scarf
8.板;木板 n. board
形容词:
9.甜蜜的,甜的;含糖的 adj. sweet
10.软的,柔软的 adj. soft
短语:
11.庭院拍卖会 yard sale
12.面包机 bread maker
13.软体玩具,布绒玩具 soft toy
14.察看,观察 check out
15.棋类游戏 board game
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.我拥有它已经三年了!
I’ve had it for three years!
2.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。
Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
3.你也可以把旧东西捐赠给贫困的人。
You can also give old things away to people in need.
4.自从我是个孩子时我就拥有了它们。
I’ve had them since I was a child.
5.我妈妈拥有(买了)它很长时间了,但它仍然能工作。
My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works.
核心素养赋能
【考点释疑】
考点1　since conj.& prep.自从;自……以来
(1)since作连词或介词,意为“自从;自……以来”,其引导的时间状语(从句)常与现在完成时连用,且现在完成时中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
(2)since 作连词,还可译为“因为;由于;既然”,表示原因。
(3)since/for引导时间状语的区别
since 表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在(并可能继续持续下去)的一段时间 ①since+时间点 ②since+句子(一般过去时态)
for for+一段时间,表示某动作持续了多长时间
*I have had this ruler since last week.
自从上周我就已经买了这把尺子。
*Tom has lived here since he was born.
汤姆自从出生就住在这儿。
*Since you don’t agree, let’s drop it.
既然你不同意,那我们就放弃它吧。
考点2　give away 赠送;捐赠
(1)give away是由“动词+副词”构成的短语,当宾语是代词(宾格)时,应放于短语的中间。
(2)常见give短语
give up　　　　放弃
give out 分发;发放
give off 发出
give in 屈服
*He gave away most of his money to charity.
他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。
*Let’s give them away to the homeless children.
我们把它们捐给那些无家可归的孩子们吧。
【对点集训】
考点1
①Since 1989, Project Hope ______millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.
A.will help　　　　　　 B.helps
C.has helped D.is helping
【解析】选C。考查动词时态辨析。根据Since 1989可判断,该句子用现在完成时态,构成为have/has+动词的过去分词。
②—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang
—I’ve had it ______two months. It helps me a lot.
A.for B.since
C.in D.on
【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。句意:——康康,你买这部手机多久了 ——我已经买了它两个月了。它对我很有帮助。表示延续了一段时间,使用介词for,后接一段时间。
③They have known each other since yesterday.
④Lily has had the dress for six years.
考点2
①他把大部分钱捐赠给了敬老院。
He gave away most of his money to the nursing home.
②好漂亮的钢笔呀!你想把它赠送给我吗
What a beautiful pen! Do you want to give it away to me
③Happier people are more likely to volunteer, to ______money,to help others, and to be friendly.
A.give off B.give in
C.give up D.give away
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:更快乐的人更可能做志愿者、捐钱、帮助别人、友好。give off发出,放出(气味、热、光等);give in屈服;give up放弃;give away赠送,捐赠。根据语境可知,空格处表示“捐赠”。
【其余考点】
考点　in need处于困境中的
need此处用作名词,构成短语in need,意为“处于困境中的”。in need常作后置定语,修饰前面的名词。
【拓展】名词 need 的常见搭配
①be in need of意为“需要……”。
②There is no need for sth./to do sth.意为“没有必要做某事”。
*There is no need to worry at all.
根本没有必要担忧。
*I’ll come when you are in need of help.
在你需要帮助的时候我会来的。
*We are collecting money for families in need.
我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。
【对点集训】
①患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
A friend ___________________is a friend indeed.
②过河拆桥;卸磨杀驴。
After the rain there is no ___________________an umbrella.
答案:①in need　②need for
知识闯关
【基础关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Mary has a lot of toy bears in her room.
2.My mother spent fifty cents buying a scarf.
3.This board is a little soft;I want a hard one.
4.There are some strawberries in the yard.They’re very sweet.
5.The old man had bad memory and he didn’t know where he put his bread maker again.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.—What a pity! How long have you caught the cold
—______ 2 days ago.
A.Since　　B. In　　C. Before　　D. For
【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。句意:——多遗憾!你感冒多久了 ——从两天前开始。since+一段时间+ago,可与现在完成时一起连用。
2.You need to return the book to the library since you ______it for almost ten days.
A.borrow B.keep
C.have kept D.have borrowed
【解析】选C。考查动词和时态。句意:你已经保留这本书几乎10天了,你需要把它归还给图书馆。borrow借,是瞬间动词;keep保留,是延续性动词;与时间段for almost ten days连用,用现在完成时,而且用延续性动词。
3.—It’s ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ______in China for so long.
A.work B.worked
C.will work D.have worked
【解析】选D。考查动词时态。句意:——自从我们到这儿以来有10年时间了。——时光飞逝!我们在中国工作那么久了。表达从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时态。
4.—How long has Mr Gao______
—For about 10 years.
A.worked in the school
B.come to this city
C.left his hometown
D.become your math teacher
【解析】选A。考查现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词。 由答语“For about 10 years.”可知,问句用现在完成时,且谓语动词需用延续性动词,而come、left以及become都是非延续性动词;只有work 是延续性动词。
5.It______five years since I last saw Mary in Britain.
A.was B.will be
C.have been D.has been
【解析】选D。考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自从我上次在英国看到Mary已经五年了。句中since引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,排除A和B。主语It是单数,故应选D。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.——你买那边的那辆自行车多长时间了
——我已经买了它三年了!
—How long have you had that bike over there
—I’ve had it for three years!
2.艾米想保留她的旧东西,因为它们会勾起甜蜜回忆。
Amy wants to keep her old things because they can bring back sweet memories.
3.艾米可以捐赠毛衣和裙子,因为它们不再适合她了。
Amy can give away the sweater and dress because they do not fit her anymore.
4.因为自从我来这里的时候就有它了。
Because I’ve had it since I got here.
【能力关】
Ⅳ.选词填空
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,方框中有两个词多余。
made, an, checked, useful, herself, up, soft, ever, if, unusual, buildings, recycling
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore Have you 1.ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use Nothing is a waste 2.if you have a creative mind.You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most 3.unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built 4.herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old 5.buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is 6.made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said,“Amy is 7.an inspiration to us all.” Amy isn’t the only one who is good at 8.recycling.Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set 9.up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and 10.useful.“I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said.“I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!”
Ⅴ.完形填空
　　In the southeast of Guizhou,there is a small city—Kaili.I was born there.Today,I am 　1　you about my hometown.Kaili is not far from Guiyang.It’s about two 　2　 kilometers away from Kaili to Guiyang.Kaili is a small city.There aren’t many tall buildings in it.Most of us live in flats.We like to live in the flats 　3　 we can be close to our friends.In the center of Kaili,there is a big supermarket.You can 　4　 some nice things there.Things in the supermarket aren’t expensive.You can 　5　 a little money for them and they are yours.My hometown is a beautiful city.On each side of the 　6　 there are big trees and nice flowers.The roads are also very clean.　7　 make people happy and comfortable.The 　8　 here are very nice.I like autumn best,because it’s neither hot nor cold.
　　Kaili is a good place 　9　.You can see the biggest Miao village—Xijiang in the world.You can swim in the Bala River.You can 　10　 delicious fish in sour soup.Welcome to my hometown.
1.A.saying　　　　　　B.speaking
C.talking D.telling
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:今天,我要告诉你关于我家乡的事情。say说;speak说,常跟语言;talk交谈;tell告诉。
2.A.hundred B.thousand
C.million D.billion
【解析】选A。考查数词。 根据上文Kaili is not far from Guiyang.可知凯里离贵阳不远。即最小单位,大约二百千米。
3.A.but B.though
C.because D.however
【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。根据上下语境及本句句意可知从句表示原因,用连词because。
4.A.borrow B.buy
C.give D.rent
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。根据上文 In the center of Kaili,there is a big supermarket.可知有个大超市,所以推断出你可以在那里买些好东西。
5.A.spend B.pay
C.cost D.take
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意:你可以付一点钱,它们就是你的了。pay...for为固定搭配。
6.A.rivers B.parks
C.houses D.roads
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。根据下文The roads are also...可推知是在路的每一边有大树和好看的花。
7.A.They B.I
C.You D.It
【解析】选A。考查代词辨析。根据语境可知此处指代前面提到的The roads,所以用They。
8.A.months B.years
C.seasons D.weeks
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。根据下文 I like autumn best“我最喜欢秋天。”可推断出是说季节。
9.A.to travel B.travel
C.traveling D.traveled
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作定语。
10.A.sound B.taste
C.look D.keep
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:你可以品尝到美味的酸汤鱼。taste“尝;尝起来”。