Unit 8 I've had this bike for three years.Section B (2a-Self Check)基础必会清单及知识闯关

Unit 8　I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section B (2a-Self Check)基础必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ.核心词汇
名词:
1.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) n.crayon
2.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧 n. shame
3.世纪, 百年 n. century
4.童年;幼年 n. childhood
动词:
5.把……视为 v. regard
6.数数 v. count
7.仔细考虑,注视 v. consider
8.拥有,抓住 v. hold
副词:
9.现今,现在,目前 adv. nowadays
10.特别,尤其 adv. especially
介词:
11.在(其)中;……之一 prep. among
介词&形容词:
12.在……对面,与……相对;对面的 prep.&adj. opposite
短语:
13.依据,按照　　　according to
14.几乎,接近 close to
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.它已经在那里至少20年了。
It’s been around for at least 20 years.
2.现今,数以百万的中国人离开乡下去城市寻找工作。
Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
3.最近13年他一直住在温州。
He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.
4.我过去至少一年回一次家,但是现在我几乎三年没回去了。
I used to return home at least once a year,but I haven’t been back for almost three years now.
文本脉络梳理
1.__________　2.__________　3.__________　4.__________　5.___________
答案:1.factory　2.back　3.help　4.opposite　5.memories
核心素养赋能
【考点释疑】
考点1　among prep. 在(其)中;……之一
among与between用法辨析
among 意为“在中间”,用于三者或三者以上的中间。其宾语通常是表示一个笼统数量或具有复数(集体)意义的名词或代词
between ①指“两者之间”,后接三者或三者以上的事物或人时,是把这些事物或人分别看待,指每两者之间 ②between...and... 在……和……之间
考点2　regard v.将……认为;把……视为
(1)regard意为“关注;注视;留意”。
(2)regard意为“将……认为;把……视为”,常和介词as构成短语regard...as...,意为“把……看作……,把……视为……”,as后可以接名词。
考点3　consider v.注视;仔细考虑
(1)consider 作动词,意为“注视;仔细考虑”,意为“仔细考虑”时相当于think about。后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式及that从句。
(2)“把……看作……”的几种表达:
①consider...as...　②regard...as...
③treat...as...
*Why don’t you consider going to Paris
你为什么不考虑去巴黎呢
*Please consider his suggestion.
请考虑他的建议。
*We consider that he will come to our party.
我们认为他会来参加我们的聚会。
*We all consider him as our friend.
我们都把他看作我们的朋友。
【对点集训】
考点1
①High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country.Today China has the longest high-speed rail network(铁路网) among (在其中) all the countries in the world.
②这两个男孩子打过一次架吗
Was there a fight between the two boys
③—Which one is the oldest ______the three buildings
—The red one.
A.within　　　　　　 B.between
C.in D.among
【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。句意:——在这三座建筑中哪个是最老的 ——红色的那个。within在……内;between在两者之间;in在……里面;among在(三者或三者以上)之中。
考点2
①学生们把布朗夫人看作他们的妈妈。
The students regard Mrs Brown as their mother.
②—We all ______her as a poor woman.
—Actually,she’s very rich.
A.think B.regard
C.own D.record
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:——我们都把她视为穷人。——实际上,她很富有。think认为;regard看作;own拥有;record记录。
考点3
①Why not consider going (go) hiking tomorrow
②I can consider (考虑) your suggestions.
③We’re considering buying(买)a new car.
④He has never considered how to solve(解决) the problem.
知识闯关
【基础关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The small boy can only count (数数) one to ten.
2.What would you do if you came back to your childhood (童年)
3.Please show me how to search (搜索) the Internet.
4.The store was on the opposite (对面的)side of the street.
5.Can you help me buy a crayon (蜡笔)
Ⅱ.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
among　especial　interest　visit　century
1.You can’t eat these things, especially when you are uncomfortable.
2.The old buildings have been around for several centuries.
3.The movie Monkey King is popular among children and many young people.
4.If you want to travel, why not consider visiting the Great Wall
5.She joined the chess club with great interest.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我的观点是,父母应和孩子多交流。
In my opinion, parents should communicate more with children.
2.我把玛丽当作我最亲密的朋友。
I regard/consider Mary as my closest friend.
3.按照中国的传统,春节期间人们通常走亲访友。
According to Chinese tradition, people usually visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival.
4.为了找到一份好工作,他去了北京。
In order to find a good job, he went to Beijing.
5.我想在网上搜寻一些信息。
I want to search for some information on the Internet.
6.要在这么短的时间里记住这么多的单词对我来说很难。
I will have problems remembering so many words in such a short time.
【能力关】
Ⅳ.综合填空 (教材开发)
1.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old 2.husband and father, has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. He hasn’t 3.been back for almost three years.
His hometown has 4.changed a lot. Large hospitals and new roads have appeared. The 5.government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. In Zhong Wei’s hometown, they are going to build a new school. Such 6.developments are good. But some things will never change. For 7.example, Zhong Wei thinks the big old tree 8.opposite the school has become quite a 9.symbol of the place in his hometown. His hometown has left many soft and sweet 10.memories in his heart.
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2022·云南中考)
When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off (炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise. But after one 　1　 experience, I came to understand that it’s important to be modest (谦虚).
One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, 　2　 she asked me to wear some safety equipment (装备). “No, I won’t wear 　3　!” I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees, “She doesn’t wear it 　4　!” “It’s dangerous,” my friend said, “You need more practice.” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even 　5　!” I said loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw a path leading into some woods. “I’ll race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. 　6　, the path wasn’t as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly...bam! I fell 　7　 my bike. I 　8　 my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time,” she said. Tears ran down my 　9　. “Sorry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be 　10　. A fall into a pit,a gain in my wit.
1.A.forgettable　　　　 B.unforgettable
C.useless D.hopeless
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:但是在一次难忘的经历之后,我开始明白谦虚是很重要的。forgettable容易忘记的;unforgettable难忘的;useless无用的;hopeless绝望的;根据“All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be______.A fall into a pit,a gain in my wit.”以及文章的讲述可知,这个经历应该是难忘的。
2.A.or B.but
C.since D.so
【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。句意:所以她让我穿上一些安全装备。or或者;but但是;since自从;so所以;空格前后句是因果关系,属于“前因后果”,所以此处用so连接。
3.A.it B.itself
C.them D.themselves
【解析】选A。考查代词辨析。句意:不,我不穿它!it它;itself它自己;them它们;themselves它们自己;此处指代的是前句的“safety equipment”,结合“She doesn’t wear it”可知,应用it代替,作宾语,应用宾格。
4.A.also B.either
C.too D.neither
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意:她也没穿!also也,用于肯定句句中;either也,用于否定句句末;too也,用于肯定句句末;neither两者都不;根据“I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees”可知,此处指的是朋友也没穿,否定句句末用either。
5.A.slower B.worse
C.harder D.better
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意:我可能学得比你晚,但我能骑得更好!slower更慢;worse更差;harder更努力;better更好;根据“I might have learned later than you”以及but转折可知,此处说的是学得晚,但是骑得更好。
6.A.Because B.Unless
C.However D.Though
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意:然而,这条路并不是我想象的那么平坦。Because因为;Unless除非;However然而;Though虽然;根据语境及空格后的标点,可知此处表达的是然而,应用However。
7.A.down B.off
C.of D.into
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意:我从自行车上摔了下来。down向下;off离开;of……的;into在里面;根据“I kept bumping up and down, and then suddenly...bam!”可知,此处指的是从自行车上掉下来,fall off “从……上掉下来”。
8.A.felt B.tasted
C.smelt D.sounded
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:我感到手肘和膝盖在流血。felt感觉;tasted品尝;smelt闻;sounded听起来;根据“my elbows and knees bleeding”可知,这应该是感觉到的事情。
9.A.leg B.arm
C.hand D.face
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:眼泪顺着我的脸流下来。leg腿;arm手臂;hand手;face脸;根据“Tears ran down”可知,眼泪是顺着脸流下来。
10.A.proud B.rude
C.modest D.anxious
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:总而言之,这次经历使我认识到我们必须谦虚。proud骄傲的;rude粗鲁的;modest谦虚的;anxious焦虑的。根据“I came to understand that it’s important to be modest”可知,此处说的是从这次经历中学会了谦虚。
能力大提高
我们当中有许多人一定还保存着小时候最喜欢的东西。它可能是一个玩具、一本书或是别的什么。请你用画笔画出这件物品,然后用英语向大家介绍一下它,并讲述你和它之间的故事。
写作专练
【话题分析】
写作话题:谈论个人所有物品及周围的环境
写作内容:1.描述身边的环境,人和事物的变化;
2.表达自己的感受。
写作指导:1.正确运用现在完成时;
2.写作时要注意描述环境,人和事物的变化,在结尾处恰当表达出自己的感受。
【典例研磨】
　　校英语报此次征文的主题是“家乡的变化”,请你根据下面的提示完成短文,并向校英语报投稿。
提示:1.What did your hometown look like in the past
2.What does your hometown look like now
3.What do you think of these changes
要求:1.语句通顺,符合逻辑,可适当发挥;
2.70词左右。
Step 1:审题·研要求
1.人称:第三人称为主
2.时态:一般过去时和现在完成时为主
3.核心:描述家乡的变化的说明文。
Step 2:列纲·研结构
Step 3:润色·磨篇章
　　My hometown has changed a lot in recent years.① In the past②, there weren’t many tall buildings in the city and the buildings were old. But now② many new and tall buildings have been built. In my memory② there was only one small park in the city. But now② I can find big and beautiful parks in different areas of the city. The roads were dirty and narrow in the past②, but now② they have become clean and wide. I think such developments are good, and I hope the future of my hometown will be better and better.③ ①导入话题:家乡发生了很大变化。 ②过去和现在的家乡情况对比: 大楼、公园、道路。 ③表达祝愿:希望家乡越来越好。
【实战写作】
童年是令人难忘的。你一定还保存着你小时候最喜欢的东西。请你用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,向大家介绍一下它。内容包括:
1.它是什么;
2.你是如何得到它的,你拥有它多久了;
3.它对你有什么特别之处。
要求:1.语句通顺,条理清晰,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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【参考范文】
　　My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. I’ve had it for 9 years. My father gave it to me when I was five. I like it so much because it is very cute. I played with it every day until I went to school. It’s special to me because it stands for my father’s love for me. I think it’s meaningful.
The toy bear has brought me many good memories! I remember that I slept next to it almost every night till I was seven. I will keep it forever.
【语用储备】
话题句式
开头句:
My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear.
我童年时最喜欢的东西是一只玩具熊。
过渡句:
1.I’ve had the toy since I was five years old.
自从我五岁时就拥有这个玩具了。
2.The toy bear has left me so many sweet memories.
这只玩具熊给我留下了如此多甜美的回忆。
结尾句:
I think I’ll keep it forever.
我想我会永远保留它。