浙江省宁波市江北区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
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浙江省宁波市江北区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项选择
9．（1分）﹣What does Jane like for breakfast？
﹣She likes some salad.
The word "salad" is pronounced （发音） as ____________.（ ）
A． /s 'l d/ B．/'s led/ C．/'s l d/ D．/'sa：l d/
10．（1分） Tommy gets ____________ useful book from his father.He likes ____________ book very much.（ ）
A．a；the B．an；the C．an；a D．the；a
11．（1分）﹣Tom，is the ID card on the dresser ____________？
﹣No，____________ is in the schoolbag.（ ）
A． hers；his B．yours；mine
C． yours；her D．yours；my
12．（1分）—Where is my hat，mom？
—I think it's in your ______ room.Your grandpa and grandma like it very much.（ ）
A．grandparent B．grandparents
C．grandparent's D．grandparents'
13．（1分）—Can you show me that pair of shoes？
—I'm sorry，but we don't have any shoes in your __________.（ ）
A．kind B．number C．size D．color
三、完形填空
14．（10分）Jenny is a little girl.She always puts her （1） down because she thinks she is not beautiful （美丽的）.One day she goes to a shop to （2） a red bow （蝴蝶结）.The shopkeeper keeps （3） that she looks very beautiful with it.Jenny is very （4） ，so she heads up and smiles.
It's time for the first class.Jenny meets her teacher when she goes into the（5） ， "Jenny，you look really beautiful today，" says the （6） .A lot of classmates say that，too.
That day Jenny hears a lot of things like that （7） many people. "They must see my （8） bow，" Jenny thinks.But at the end of the （9） when she gets home and looks in the mirror （镜子），she can't find her bow on her head.She must （肯定）（10） it on her way back to school when she runs into someone else.
Let's be confident （自信的）.Don't care so much about your looks.When you put your heads up，you can be beautiful.
（1）A.head B.hands C.leg D.feet
（2）A.sell B.make C.play D.buy
（3）A.looking B.spelling C.saying D.speaking
（4）A.sad B.sorry C.friendly D.happy
（5）A.classroom B.zoo C.store D.park
（6）A brother B.teacher C.girl D.student
（7）A.about B.from C.for D.with
（8）A.purple B.blue C.pink D.red
（9）A.day B.week C.month D.year
（10）A.find B.need C.lose D.take
四、阅读理解
15．（6分）
Chinese Winter Camp ◆Week 1：Delicious Chinese Food ◆Week 2：Happy Festivals ◆Week 3：Amazing Chinese Arts ◆Week 4：Cool Chinese Kung Fu Place：Lucky Land Park Dates：Jan.29th﹣Feb.25th，2024，Monday to Friday Hours：8：30 a.m.﹣5：30 p.m.every day Price： ＄158 before Jan.15th，2024 ＄188 before Jan.22nd，2024 ＄228 after Jan.22nd，2024 Book your ticket （订票） now! Website： www.
（1）Mary likes different kinds of food.Which week's course does she probably like best？
A.Week 1.
B.Week 2.
C.Week 3.
D.Week4.
（2）Mary books 2 tickets on Jan.20，2024.How much does she need to pay？
A.＄228.
B.＄376.
C.＄343.
D.＄386.
（3）What can we learn from the poster above？
A.People can book by telephone.
B People can enjoy the camp on Saturday.
C.People can try different things each week.
D.Music lovers can go to the camp in Week 4.
16．（8分）Little Sam goes shopping with his mom in the shopping center.He sees four mirrors in the center.Sam feels they are interesting and he is really interested in them.
He stands in front of the first one.Oh，no!The boy in the mirror is not him.He is short and fat.Then Sam comes to another mirror.This time he is very thin and tall and his legs are very long.In the third mirror，Sam is tall with a long neck.Sam thinks he looks really funny and laughs. "You look like a giraffe （长颈鹿），" Mom says and laughs，too.
Sam comes to the fourth mirror. "Look，Mom，" Sam says， "It's me.I'm not tall or short.And I'm not fat or thin.I'm of medium build.It's good."
"What makes you look different in the other three mirrors？" Mom asks.
"Science，" Sam says. "Science is so fun!"
（1）Sam goes shopping with his .
A.mother
B.father
C.brother
D.sister
（2）The boy in the mirror is real Sam.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（3）From Paragraph 2，we can learn that .
A.Sam is tall with long legs in the first mirror
B.the boy who looks thin is Sam's brother
C.Sam looks like a giraffe in the third mirror
D.Sam looks the same in the second and third mirror
（4）What can we infer （推断） from the story？
A.Sam is going to eat well and keep fit.
B.Sam is going to study science hard.
C.Sam will not go to the shopping center.
D.Sam will bring the mirrors home.
17．（8分）My name is John.There is a swimming pool in my family yard.I swim in the pool almost every day in summer.After school，I go back home，put down the schoolbag and put on my swimwear.I open the pool gate and then jump into the water.Sometimes I don't remember to close the gate behind me.Then something funny happens.
My dog Ben loves water and he's a very good swimmer.He likes playing with us in the water.When he sees the pool gate open， ▲ .He loves swimming after me.When I stop，Ben barks （吠叫） all the time and I have to keep swimming.After half an hour，I get very tired，but Ben enjoys himself a lot.When we get out of the water，he is always happy to lick （舔） my face.
So，can a pet dog make you happy？Yes，of course!Pet dogs are really our good friends.
（1）When does John usually swim？
A.When John wants to make Ben happy.
B.When Ben forgets to close the pool gate.
C.Almost every day after school in summer.
D.Every day before going to school in Spring.
（2）Which of the following can be best put in the blank in Paragraph 2？
A.he quickly gets into the swimming pool
B.he goes out and plays on the street
C.he has a good time running around
D.he watches me swim near the pool
（3）According to the story，why does Ben bark？
A.He enjoys himself a lot.
B.John stops swimming.
C.John closes the door.
D.He wants to get out of the water.
（4）What is John's purpose （目的） of writing the story？
A.To tell us about his school life.
B.To talk about his favorite sport.
C.To let us know he has a lovely cat.
D.To show us his happy time with Ben.
18．（8分）Do you see "dopamine dressing （多巴胺穿搭）" on Douyin or Xiaohongshu？It's one of the most popular fashion styles （时尚风格） for 2023.Now，many people take this style to fight back （反击） bad feelings and show themselves.
The meaning of dopamine dressing
A US fashion psychologist （心理学家） Dawnn Karen gives the name "dopamine dressing".Dopamine dressing uses bright colors like pink，yellow and green.Because they bring happy feelings to people.
The science behind color
Science shows that different colors can make people feel different.For example，bright colors can make people feel happy.The colors like black，white and gray may make people sad.
Getting popular in fashion world
Some fashion brands （品牌） use different colors in different ways.For example，Versace，an Italian brand，also uses the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes.It says this could bring fun and surprise to the world through fashion.
Tips （小贴士） for dopamine dressing
If you want to try dopamine dressing but think it's too much，you can try one thing at a time.
*Bags：With black and white clothes，you can use a bright pink or yellow bag.
*Shoes：You can light up your dark （暗色的） clothes with a pair of red shoes.
*Socks：Colorful socks can make you look cute.
（1）According to the passage，people take dopamine dressing because .
A.bright colors are their favorite
B.they like trying something new
C.they want to surprise the world
D.they want to make themselves happy
（2）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to （指代）？
A.Fashion styles.
B.Bright colors.
C.Dark clothes.
D.New brands.
（3）If Linda wears a dark coat，what can she take to try dopamine dressing？
A.A pink bag.
B.A brown hat.
C.White shoes.
D.Black socks.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about dopamine dressing according to the passage？
A.Its name comes from a UK fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen.
B.People take this dressing to show their bad feelings in daily life.
C.It uses colors like gray，yellow and black to make people feel happy.
D.People can try one bright color at a time when trying dopamine dressing.
五、任务型阅读
19．（5分）（1） We sell many kinds of things at our store，such as fruit.You can also buy some meat and tea here.They are at very good prices.
（2） There are many colorful cups at our store.We have them in white，blue，red and brown.Come and buy one for your friend，classmate or family.
（3） At our shop，we have many popular history books!You can learn a lot about the history of e to Garden Bookstore and pick your favorite ones!
（4） We have all kinds of pets here.They are lovely and easy to take care e and get one as your pet!
（5） Are you looking for a gift for someone special？At our shop，we sell cakes，flowers and cards.Find the sweet gift at Alan's Cake Shop!
六、词汇运用
20．（10分）I am Mary，a mother from America.I have a son and his name is Jack.His eating habits are not（1） （健康的）.He （2） （仅仅） likes having meat.He doesn't like （3） （蔬菜） or fruit.So I often think about （4） （怎么） to make him like them.Then I have an idea to（5） （帮助） him.I make cartoon （卡通） food with them.The cartoon food looks interesting and my son loves it so much.
Look!Here are three photos of them.In the first photo，you can see some （6） （面包）.What is on it？Aha，some fruit like strawberries and （7） （香蕉）.In the next photo，there is a "girl".There are some eggs，meat and （8） （紫色的） grapes，too.And there is a "dog" in the （9） （最后的） photo.I make it with rice，meat，strawberries and carrots.These lunches are interesting，right？They are delicious，too.My son thinks the lunches are about love from me.So he is happy to eat them now，and he always （10） （感谢） me after meals.
21．（5分）
let classmate can from all
Many middle school students want to look cool.But not （1） the students can have money to buy a lot of cool clothes.So Linda，an eighth﹣grader at a middle school in the US，opens a charitable clothes closet （慈善衣橱）.
Her school likes her idea and （2） her use a room for the charitable clothes closet.Linda's（3） also join her.The charitable clothes closet has lots of cool clothes for girls and boys.The clothes are （4） people around the school and other schools.They give both used and new clothes to the charitable clothes closet.Linda thinks these cool clothes （5） make students look confident.Confidence is very important （重要的） for middle school students.
七、语法填空
22．（10分）I'd like to tell you something about Zhang Guimei.She is a teacher and she teaches （1） （China） at school.She doesn't have any children，（2） over 130 homeless girls call her "mum".
Zhang （3） （think） it is really important for girls to get education （教育），so she starts the Huaping High School for girls.The school is free for girls from poor （4） （family）.Zhang raises （筹集） money for the school （5） her free time.
Zhang gives most of her time （6） （teach） the girl students.She gets up early in the morning and goes to bed late （7） night every day.She also makes many strict school rules （规则）.She asks all the girls to get up at 5：20.And then she turns on （打开） （8） lights in the classroom and watches them read.She tells （9） （she） students to work hard.And she wants to make （10） （that） girls have good lives because of education.
What a kind teacher she is!
八、书面表达
23．（10分）How time flies!初中第一个学期已经接近尾声了，你是否结交了一些好朋友呢？假如你是李华，你认识了一位英国小朋友Peter，请以"My friend"为题，利用下表中的信息，将你的朋友介绍给大家。
要求：
（1）必须包括所给信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（2）文章中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数60﹣80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Name Peter King Age 14
Nationality （国籍） English Birthday March 25th
School life Hobbies play soccer；read books
Favorite subject geography
Eating habits ......
Personality （性格） kind；friendly
Hello!My name is Li Hua.I have a good friend.________________
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择
9．（1分）﹣What does Jane like for breakfast？
﹣She likes some salad.
The word "salad" is pronounced （发音） as ____________.（ ）
A． /s 'l d/ B．/'s led/ C．/'s l d/ D．/'sa：l d/
【分析】﹣简早餐喜欢吃什么？
﹣她喜欢一些沙拉。
"salad"这个词的发音是/'s l d/。
【解答】salad沙拉，其读音为/ s l d/，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词的读音是解答本题的关键。
10．（1分） Tommy gets ____________ useful book from his father.He likes ____________ book very much.（ ）
A．a；the B．an；the C．an；a D．the；a
【分析】汤米从他父亲那里得到一本有用的书。他非常喜欢这本书。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知，第一个空，表示的是泛指，且useful的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰；第二个空，表示的是特指，所以应用定冠词the。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
11．（1分）﹣Tom，is the ID card on the dresser ____________？
﹣No，____________ is in the schoolbag.（ ）
A． hers；his B．yours；mine
C． yours；her D．yours；my
【分析】﹣汤姆，梳妆台上的身份证是你的吗？
﹣不，我的在书包里。
【解答】hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意"﹣汤姆，梳妆台上的身份证是你的吗？﹣不，我的在书包里。"结合题干，可知两个设空处后面都没有名词，因此都应用名词性物主代词，所以B选项符合题意，其它选项均语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
12．（1分）—Where is my hat，mom？
—I think it's in your ______ room.Your grandpa and grandma like it very much.（ ）
A．grandparent B．grandparents
C．grandparent's D．grandparents'
【分析】—妈妈，我的帽子在哪里？
—我想它在你的祖父母的房间里。你的祖父和祖母非常喜欢它。
【解答】grandparent祖父或祖母；grandparents祖父母；grandparent's祖父的或祖母的；grandparents'祖父母的。由Your grandpa and grandma（你的祖父和祖母）可知，是两个人，所以要用复数，且空处在句中修饰名词room作定语，表示所有关系，应使用名词所有格形式。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握名词所有格的用法是解答此题的关键。
13．（1分）—Can you show me that pair of shoes？
—I'm sorry，but we don't have any shoes in your __________.（ ）
A．kind B．number C．size D．color
【分析】—你能让我看看那双鞋吗？
—对不起，我们没有你穿的尺码。
【解答】kind种类；number数量；size尺寸；color颜色。根据语境，可知是买鞋，分析各个选项名词的含义，应是没有能穿的尺码。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
三、完形填空
14．（10分）Jenny is a little girl.She always puts her （1） A down because she thinks she is not beautiful （美丽的）.One day she goes to a shop to （2） D a red bow （蝴蝶结）.The shopkeeper keeps （3） C that she looks very beautiful with it.Jenny is very （4） D ，so she heads up and smiles.
It's time for the first class.Jenny meets her teacher when she goes into the（5） A ， "Jenny，you look really beautiful today，" says the （6） B .A lot of classmates say that，too.
That day Jenny hears a lot of things like that （7） B many people. "They must see my （8） D bow，" Jenny thinks.But at the end of the （9） A when she gets home and looks in the mirror （镜子），she can't find her bow on her head.She must （肯定）（10） C it on her way back to school when she runs into someone else.
Let's be confident （自信的）.Don't care so much about your looks.When you put your heads up，you can be beautiful.
（1）A.head B.hands C.leg D.feet
（2）A.sell B.make C.play D.buy
（3）A.looking B.spelling C.saying D.speaking
（4）A.sad B.sorry C.friendly D.happy
（5）A.classroom B.zoo C.store D.park
（6）A brother B.teacher C.girl D.student
（7）A.about B.from C.for D.with
（8）A.purple B.blue C.pink D.red
（9）A.day B.week C.month D.year
（10）A.find B.need C.lose D.take
【分析】小女孩珍妮认为自己不漂亮，但戴上红色蝴蝶结后，店主和同学都说她很漂亮。最后她发现自己忘了戴蝴蝶结，但她学会了自信，不再太在意外貌。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她总是低着头，因为她认为自己不漂亮。A头；B手；C腿；D脚。根据because she thinks she is not beautiful （因为她认为自己不漂亮）及so she heads up and smiles（所以她抬起头微笑）可知总是低着头。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：一天，她去商店买一个红蝴蝶结。A卖；B制造；C玩；D买。根据语境可知去商店是去买蝴蝶结。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：店主一直说她戴着它看起来很漂亮。A看；B拼写；C说，强调内容；D说，宾语通常是语言。根据she looks very beautiful with it.（她戴着它看起来很漂亮。）可知是店主说的话，强调内容用say。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：珍妮很高兴，所以她抬起头来笑了。A难过的；B抱歉的；C友好的；D高兴的。根据so she heads up and smiles（所以她抬起头来笑了）可知她笑是因为高兴。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：当珍妮走进教室时，她遇到了她的老师。A教室；B动物园；C商店；D公园。根据It's time for the first class.（该上第一节课了。）可知上课要走进教室。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意："珍妮，你今天看起来真漂亮，"老师说。A哥（弟）；B老师；C女孩；D学生。根据Jenny meets her teacher when she goes into the...（当珍妮走进......时，她遇到了她的老师）可知遇到了老师，然后老师和她说话。故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：那天，珍妮从很多人那里听到了很多这样的话。A关于；B从；C为了；D和。根据语境可知是从很多人那里听到这样的话。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意："他们一定看到了我的红蝴蝶结，"珍妮想。A紫色的；B蓝色的；C粉红色的；D红色的。根据第一段 a red bow（一个红蝴蝶结）可知是红色的。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：但是在一天结束的时候，当她回到家照镜子的时候，她找不到她头上的蝴蝶结了。A天；B星期；C月；D年。根据That day Jenny hears a lot of things（那天，珍妮听到了很多）可知是那一天发生的事。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：她一定是在回学校的路上遇到了别人，把它弄丢了。A发现；B需要；C丢失；D拿。根据she can't find her bow on her head.（她找不到她头上的蝴蝶结了。）可知她把蝴蝶结丢了。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解
15．（6分）
Chinese Winter Camp ◆Week 1：Delicious Chinese Food ◆Week 2：Happy Festivals ◆Week 3：Amazing Chinese Arts ◆Week 4：Cool Chinese Kung Fu Place：Lucky Land Park Dates：Jan.29th﹣Feb.25th，2024，Monday to Friday Hours：8：30 a.m.﹣5：30 p.m.every day Price： ＄158 before Jan.15th，2024 ＄188 before Jan.22nd，2024 ＄228 after Jan.22nd，2024 Book your ticket （订票） now! Website： www.
（1）Mary likes different kinds of food.Which week's course does she probably like best？ A
A.Week 1.
B.Week 2.
C.Week 3.
D.Week4.
（2）Mary books 2 tickets on Jan.20，2024.How much does she need to pay？ B
A.＄228.
B.＄376.
C.＄343.
D.＄386.
（3）What can we learn from the poster above？ C
A.People can book by telephone.
B People can enjoy the camp on Saturday.
C.People can try different things each week.
D.Music lovers can go to the camp in Week 4.
【分析】本文主要介绍了幸运乐园举办中国冬令营活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据方框内Week 1：Delicious Chinese Food（第一周：美味的中餐）可知玛丽喜欢不同种类的食物。她可能最喜欢第一周的课程。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据方框内Price： ＄158 before Jan.15th，2024 ＄188 before Jan.22nd，2024（价格：2024月15日前158美元 2024年2月22日前188美元）可知玛丽订了两张2024年1月20日的票。她需要376美元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据方框内Week 1：Delicious Chinese Food Week 2：Happy Festivals Week 3：Amazing Chinese Arts Week 4：Cool Chinese Kung Fu（第一周：美味的中餐 第2周：节日快乐 第三周：精彩的中国艺术 第4周：炫酷中国功夫）可知我们能从上面的海报中知道人们每周可以尝试不同的事情。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（8分）Little Sam goes shopping with his mom in the shopping center.He sees four mirrors in the center.Sam feels they are interesting and he is really interested in them.
He stands in front of the first one.Oh，no!The boy in the mirror is not him.He is short and fat.Then Sam comes to another mirror.This time he is very thin and tall and his legs are very long.In the third mirror，Sam is tall with a long neck.Sam thinks he looks really funny and laughs. "You look like a giraffe （长颈鹿），" Mom says and laughs，too.
Sam comes to the fourth mirror. "Look，Mom，" Sam says， "It's me.I'm not tall or short.And I'm not fat or thin.I'm of medium build.It's good."
"What makes you look different in the other three mirrors？" Mom asks.
"Science，" Sam says. "Science is so fun!"
（1）Sam goes shopping with his A .
A.mother
B.father
C.brother
D.sister
（2）The boy in the D mirror is real Sam.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（3）From Paragraph 2，we can learn that C .
A.Sam is tall with long legs in the first mirror
B.the boy who looks thin is Sam's brother
C.Sam looks like a giraffe in the third mirror
D.Sam looks the same in the second and third mirror
（4）What can we infer （推断） from the story？ B
A.Sam is going to eat well and keep fit.
B.Sam is going to study science hard.
C.Sam will not go to the shopping center.
D.Sam will bring the mirrors home.
【分析】故事主要讲述了小山姆和他妈妈一起去购物中心购物。他在那里看到了四面镜子，每一面镜子中的他都不一样，他觉得很有趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Little Sam goes shopping with his mom in the shopping center.（小山姆和妈妈在购物中心购物。）可知，山姆是和他妈妈一起去购物。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Sam comes to the fourth mirror. "Look，Mom，" Sam says， "It's me.I'm not tall or short.And I'm not fat or thin.I'm of medium build.It's good."（山姆来到第四面镜子前。"看，妈妈，"山姆说，"是我。我不高也不矮。我既不胖也不瘦。我中等身材。很好。"）可知，第四面镜子里的男孩是真的山姆。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In the third mirror，Sam is tall with a long neck.Sam thinks he looks really funny and laughs. "You look like a giraffe （长颈鹿），" Mom says and laughs，too.（在第三面镜子里，山姆个子很高，脖子很长。山姆觉得他看起来很有趣，就笑了。"你看起来像长颈鹿，"妈妈也笑着说。）可知，第三面镜子里的山姆看起来像长颈鹿。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Science，" Sam says. "Science is so fun!"（"科学，"山姆说。"科学太有趣了!"）可推知，山姆将会努力学习科学。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
17．（8分）My name is John.There is a swimming pool in my family yard.I swim in the pool almost every day in summer.After school，I go back home，put down the schoolbag and put on my swimwear.I open the pool gate and then jump into the water.Sometimes I don't remember to close the gate behind me.Then something funny happens.
My dog Ben loves water and he's a very good swimmer.He likes playing with us in the water.When he sees the pool gate open， ▲ .He loves swimming after me.When I stop，Ben barks （吠叫） all the time and I have to keep swimming.After half an hour，I get very tired，but Ben enjoys himself a lot.When we get out of the water，he is always happy to lick （舔） my face.
So，can a pet dog make you happy？Yes，of course!Pet dogs are really our good friends.
（1）When does John usually swim？ C
A.When John wants to make Ben happy.
B.When Ben forgets to close the pool gate.
C.Almost every day after school in summer.
D.Every day before going to school in Spring.
（2）Which of the following can be best put in the blank in Paragraph 2？ A
A.he quickly gets into the swimming pool
B.he goes out and plays on the street
C.he has a good time running around
D.he watches me swim near the pool
（3）According to the story，why does Ben bark？ B
A.He enjoys himself a lot.
B.John stops swimming.
C.John closes the door.
D.He wants to get out of the water.
（4）What is John's purpose （目的） of writing the story？ D
A.To tell us about his school life.
B.To talk about his favorite sport.
C.To let us know he has a lovely cat.
D.To show us his happy time with Ben.
【分析】本文主要讲述了约翰和他的宠物狗本一起游泳的快乐时光。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I swim in the pool almost every day in summer.（夏天我几乎每天都在游泳池里游泳。）可知，约翰夏天几乎每天放学后都会去游泳。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据空处前句When he sees the pool gate open（当他看到游泳池的门开着时）以及后句He loves swimming after me.（他喜欢跟在我后面游泳。）可知，他也会进入泳池游泳。A选项"他会迅速进入游泳池"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When I stop，Ben barks （吠叫） all the time and I have to keep swimming.（当我停下来的时候，本一直在吠叫，我不得不继续游泳。）可知，是因为约翰停止游泳了。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段So，can a pet dog make you happy？Yes，of course!Pet dogs are really our good friends.（那么，宠物狗能让你快乐吗？是的，当然!宠物狗真的是我们的好朋友。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了约翰和他的宠物狗本一起游泳的快乐时光。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
18．（8分）Do you see "dopamine dressing （多巴胺穿搭）" on Douyin or Xiaohongshu？It's one of the most popular fashion styles （时尚风格） for 2023.Now，many people take this style to fight back （反击） bad feelings and show themselves.
The meaning of dopamine dressing
A US fashion psychologist （心理学家） Dawnn Karen gives the name "dopamine dressing".Dopamine dressing uses bright colors like pink，yellow and green.Because they bring happy feelings to people.
The science behind color
Science shows that different colors can make people feel different.For example，bright colors can make people feel happy.The colors like black，white and gray may make people sad.
Getting popular in fashion world
Some fashion brands （品牌） use different colors in different ways.For example，Versace，an Italian brand，also uses the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes.It says this could bring fun and surprise to the world through fashion.
Tips （小贴士） for dopamine dressing
If you want to try dopamine dressing but think it's too much，you can try one thing at a time.
*Bags：With black and white clothes，you can use a bright pink or yellow bag.
*Shoes：You can light up your dark （暗色的） clothes with a pair of red shoes.
*Socks：Colorful socks can make you look cute.
（1）According to the passage，people take dopamine dressing because D .
A.bright colors are their favorite
B.they like trying something new
C.they want to surprise the world
D.they want to make themselves happy
（2）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to （指代）？ B
A.Fashion styles.
B.Bright colors.
C.Dark clothes.
D.New brands.
（3）If Linda wears a dark coat，what can she take to try dopamine dressing？ A
A.A pink bag.
B.A brown hat.
C.White shoes.
D.Black socks.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about dopamine dressing according to the passage？ D
A.Its name comes from a UK fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen.
B.People take this dressing to show their bad feelings in daily life.
C.It uses colors like gray，yellow and black to make people feel happy.
D.People can try one bright color at a time when trying dopamine dressing.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了"多巴胺着装"这一时尚潮流。它使用明亮的颜色如粉红色、黄色和绿色来带来快乐的感觉。一些时尚品牌也开始采用多巴胺着装的理念，希望通过时尚给世界带来乐趣和惊喜。如果你想尝试多巴胺着装，可以逐步尝试，比如搭配黑白衣服使用明亮的包、红色鞋子或者多彩的袜子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Now，many people take this style to fight back （反击） bad feelings and show themselves.（现在，许多人采取这种风格来反击不良情绪并展示自己。）可知，人们用多巴胺穿搭是因为他们想让自己快乐。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据文中第3段：Dopamine dressing uses bright colors like pink，yellow and green.Because they bring happy feelings to people.（多巴胺穿搭使用明亮的颜色，如粉红色，黄色和绿色。因为它们给人们带来快乐的感觉。）可知，they指代明亮的颜色。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第3段：*Bags：With black and white clothes，you can use a bright pink or yellow bag.（*包包：搭配黑色和白色衣服时，可以使用亮粉色或黄色的包包。）可知，如果琳达穿深色外套，她可以拿一个粉红色的包来尝试多巴胺穿搭。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中倒数第3，4段：If you want to try dopamine dressing but think it's too much，you can try one thing at a time. *Bags：With black and white clothes，you can use a bright pink or yellow bag...（如果你想尝试多巴胺敷料，但又觉得太多了，你可以一次尝试一件事。 *包包：搭配黑色和白色衣服时，可以使用亮粉色或黄色的包包。......）可知，人们在尝试多巴胺穿搭时，可以一次尝试一种亮色。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、任务型阅读
19．（5分）（1） C We sell many kinds of things at our store，such as fruit.You can also buy some meat and tea here.They are at very good prices.
（2） D There are many colorful cups at our store.We have them in white，blue，red and brown.Come and buy one for your friend，classmate or family.
（3） A At our shop，we have many popular history books!You can learn a lot about the history of e to Garden Bookstore and pick your favorite ones!
（4） E We have all kinds of pets here.They are lovely and easy to take care e and get one as your pet!
（5） B Are you looking for a gift for someone special？At our shop，we sell cakes，flowers and cards.Find the sweet gift at Alan's Cake Shop!
【分析】（1）我们在商店里卖很多种东西，比如水果。你也可以在这里买些肉和茶。它们的价格非常好。
（2）我们店里有很多五颜六色的杯子。我们有白色、蓝色、红色和棕色。来给你的朋友、同学或家人买一个吧。
（3）在我们的商店里，我们有许多受欢迎的历史书！你可以学到很多关于中国历史的知识。来花园书店挑选你最喜欢的！
（4）我们这里有各种各样的宠物。它们很可爱，很容易照顾。快来买一个作为你的宠物！
（5）你在为某个特别的人寻找礼物吗？在我们的商店里，我们卖蛋糕、鲜花和卡片。在阿兰蛋糕店找到这份甜蜜的礼物！
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据We sell many kinds of things at our store，such as fruit.You can also buy some meat and tea here.They are at very good prices.（我们在商店里卖很多种东西，比如水果。你也可以在这里买些肉和茶。它们的价格非常好。）可知我们在商店里卖很多种东西，比如水果。你也可以在这里买些肉和茶。它们的价格非常好。可知C图符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据There are many colorful cups at our store.We have them in white，blue，red and brown.Come and buy one for your friend，classmate or family.（我们店里有很多五颜六色的杯子。我们有白色、蓝色、红色和棕色。来给你的朋友、同学或家人买一个吧。）可知我们店里有很多五颜六色的杯子。D图符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据At our shop，we have many popular history books!You can learn a lot about the history of e to Garden Bookstore and pick your favorite ones!（在我们的商店里，我们有许多受欢迎的历史书！你可以学到很多关于中国历史的知识。来花园书店挑选你最喜欢的！）可知在我们的商店里，我们有许多受欢迎的历史书！A图符合题意。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据We have all kinds of pets here.They are lovely and easy to take care e and get one as your pet!（我们这里有各种各样的宠物。它们很可爱，很容易照顾。快来买一个作为你的宠物！）可知我们这里有各种各样的宠物。E图符合题意。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据Are you looking for a gift for someone special？At our shop，we sell cakes，flowers and cards.Find the sweet gift at Alan's Cake Shop!（你在为某个特别的人寻找礼物吗？在我们的商店里，我们卖蛋糕、鲜花和卡片。在阿兰蛋糕店找到这份甜蜜的礼物！）可知我们卖蛋糕、鲜花和卡片。B图符合题意。故选B。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
六、词汇运用
20．（10分）I am Mary，a mother from America.I have a son and his name is Jack.His eating habits are not（1） healthy （健康的）.He （2） only （仅仅） likes having meat.He doesn't like （3） vegetables （蔬菜） or fruit.So I often think about （4） how （怎么） to make him like them.Then I have an idea to（5） help （帮助） him.I make cartoon （卡通） food with them.The cartoon food looks interesting and my son loves it so much.
Look!Here are three photos of them.In the first photo，you can see some （6） bread （面包）.What is on it？Aha，some fruit like strawberries and （7） bananas （香蕉）.In the next photo，there is a "girl".There are some eggs，meat and （8） purple （紫色的） grapes，too.And there is a "dog" in the （9） last （最后的） photo.I make it with rice，meat，strawberries and carrots.These lunches are interesting，right？They are delicious，too.My son thinks the lunches are about love from me.So he is happy to eat them now，and he always （10） thanks （感谢） me after meals.
【分析】文章主要介绍玛丽的儿子杰克饮食习惯不健康及如何帮助杰克喜欢蔬菜和水果。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他的饮食习惯不健康。healthy形容词"健康的"。故答案为：healthy。
（2）考查副词。句意：他仅仅喜欢吃肉。only副词"仅仅"。故答案为：only。
（3）考查名词。句意：他不喜欢蔬菜和水果。vegetable名词"蔬菜"，此处用复数表一类。故答案为：vegetables。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：所以我经常考虑如何让他喜欢它们。how"怎样"。故答案为：how。
（5）考查动词。句意：然后我有一个想法来帮助他。help动词"帮助"，此处是动词不定式表目的。故答案为：help。
（6）考查名词。句意：在第一张照片里，你可以看见一些面包。bread不可数名词"面包"。故答案为：bread。
（7）考查名词。句意：上面是什么？啊，一些水果像草莓和香蕉。banana名词"香蕉"，此处用复数此处用复数表一类。故答案为：bananas。
（8）考查形容词。句意：也有一些鸡蛋、肉和紫色的葡萄。purple形容词"紫色的"。故答案为：purple。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在最后一张照片里有一只"狗"。last形容词"最后的"。故答案为：last。
（10）考查动词。句意：所以他现在很乐意吃，而且他总是在饭后感谢我。thank动词"感谢"，根据always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：thanks。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（5分）
let classmate can from all
Many middle school students want to look cool.But not （1） all the students can have money to buy a lot of cool clothes.So Linda，an eighth﹣grader at a middle school in the US，opens a charitable clothes closet （慈善衣橱）.
Her school likes her idea and （2） lets her use a room for the charitable clothes closet.Linda's（3） classmates also join her.The charitable clothes closet has lots of cool clothes for girls and boys.The clothes are （4） from people around the school and other schools.They give both used and new clothes to the charitable clothes closet.Linda thinks these cool clothes （5） can make students look confident.Confidence is very important （重要的） for middle school students.
【分析】本文主要讲述了美国一所中学的八年级学生琳达开设的慈善衣柜。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但并不是所有的学生都有钱买很多很酷的衣服。根据句意结合选项词可知，此处应是考查固定用法not all，意为"并非所有的"。故答案为all。
（2）考查动词。句意：她的学校喜欢她的想法，让她用一个房间作为慈善衣橱。分析句子结构可知，空处应为动词与likes一起作并列谓语；结合句意和选项词，选择let最符合句意；根据likes用第三人称单数可知，此处应用let的第三人称单数lets。故答案为lets。
（3）考查名词。句意：琳达的同学也加入了她。空前为名词所有格Linda's（琳达的），因而空处应为名词，结合句意和选项词，名词classmate"同学"最符合句意；本文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词join为动词原形，因而classmate应为复数形式classmates。故答案为classmates。
（4）考查介词。句意：这些衣服来自于学校周围和其他学校的人。根据句意结合选项词可知，此处应为be from"来自"。故答案为from。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：琳达认为这些很酷的衣服可以让学生们看起来很自信。自信对中学生来说是非常重要的。根据空后为动词原形make，结合句意和选项词，空处应为情态动词can。故答案为can。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
七、语法填空
22．（10分）I'd like to tell you something about Zhang Guimei.She is a teacher and she teaches （1） Chinese （China） at school.She doesn't have any children，（2） but over 130 homeless girls call her "mum".
Zhang （3） thinks （think） it is really important for girls to get education （教育），so she starts the Huaping High School for girls.The school is free for girls from poor （4） families （family）.Zhang raises （筹集） money for the school （5） in her free time.
Zhang gives most of her time （6） to teach （teach） the girl students.She gets up early in the morning and goes to bed late （7） at night every day.She also makes many strict school rules （规则）.She asks all the girls to get up at 5：20.And then she turns on （打开） （8） the lights in the classroom and watches them read.She tells （9） her （she） students to work hard.And she wants to make （10） those （that） girls have good lives because of education.
What a kind teacher she is!
【分析】张桂梅是一位教师，她在学校教授中国文化。她没有孩子，但有130多个无家可归的女孩称她为"妈妈"。
张认为女孩接受教育非常重要，所以她创办了华坪女子高中，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。她利用业余时间为学校筹集资金。
张大部分时间都花在教学女学生上，每天早起晚睡。她还制定了严格的学校规定，要求女孩们早上5：20起床，并观察她们读书。她鼓励学生努力学习，希望通过教育让她们过上美好的生活。
她是一位多么善良的老师啊！
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她是一名教师，她在学校教汉语。根据She is a teacher（她是一名教师 ）可知她在学校教汉语。故填：Chinese。
（2）考查连词。句意：她没有孩子，但130多名无家可归的女孩称她为"妈妈"。根据She doesn't have any children（她没有孩子）以及over 130 homeless girls call her "mum"（130多名无家可归的女孩称她为"妈妈"）可知前后是转折关系。故填：but。
（3）考查动词。句意：张认为女孩受教育很重要，所以她创办了华坪女子中学。根据语境，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填：thinks。
（4）考查名词。句意：这所学校对贫困家庭的女孩是免费的。根据句意，可知此处是名词复数形式表是一类事物。故填：families。
（5）考查介词。句意：张女士利用业余时间为学校筹款。in one's free time"在某人的空闲时间"，固定搭配。故填：in。
（6）考查动词。句意：把她的大部分时间都花在教女学生上。根据句意，可知此处是不定式表目的。故填：to teach。
（7）考查介词。句意：她每天早上起得很早，晚上睡得很晚。at night"在晚上"，固定搭配。故填：at。
（8）考查冠词。句意：然后她打开教室里的灯，看着他们读书。根据句意，可知此处表示特指，用the。故填：the。
（9）考查代词。句意：她告诉她的学生要努力学习。此处是形容词性物主代词her修饰名词students。故填：her。
（10）考查指示代词。句意：她想让那些女孩因为受教育而过上好日子。girls是复数形式，所以用that的复数those。故填：those。
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
八、书面表达
23．（10分）How time flies!初中第一个学期已经接近尾声了，你是否结交了一些好朋友呢？假如你是李华，你认识了一位英国小朋友Peter，请以"My friend"为题，利用下表中的信息，将你的朋友介绍给大家。
要求：
（1）必须包括所给信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（2）文章中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数60﹣80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Name Peter King Age 14
Nationality （国籍） English Birthday March 25th
School life Hobbies play soccer；read books
Favorite subject geography
Eating habits ......
Personality （性格） kind；friendly
Hello!My name is Li Hua.I have a good friend.________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
He likes playing soccer and reading books.他喜欢踢足球和读书。play soccer踢足球。
【高分句型二】
He likes to eat fruits and vegetables because he doesn't want to gain weight.他喜欢吃水果和蔬菜因为他不想变胖。because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】Hello!My name is Li Hua.I have a good friend.His name is Peter King.He is 14 years old.He is an English boy.His birthday is on March 25th. （基本信息）He likes playing soccer and reading books.【高分句型一】（爱好） His favorite subject is geography. （学科）He likes to eat fruits and vegetables because he doesn't want to gain weight.【高分句型二】（饮食习惯）He is very kind and friendly.He often helps those in need.（性格）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
二、单项选择
9．（1分）﹣What does Jane like for breakfast？
﹣She likes some salad.
The word "salad" is pronounced （发音） as ____________.（ ）
A． /s 'l d/ B．/'s led/ C．/'s l d/ D．/'sa：l d/
10．（1分） Tommy gets ____________ useful book from his father.He likes ____________ book very much.（ ）
A．a；the B．an；the C．an；a D．the；a
11．（1分）﹣Tom，is the ID card on the dresser ____________？
﹣No，____________ is in the schoolbag.（ ）
A． hers；his B．yours；mine
C． yours；her D．yours；my
12．（1分）—Where is my hat，mom？
—I think it's in your ______ room.Your grandpa and grandma like it very much.（ ）
A．grandparent B．grandparents
C．grandparent's D．grandparents'
13．（1分）—Can you show me that pair of shoes？
—I'm sorry，but we don't have any shoes in your __________.（ ）
A．kind B．number C．size D．color
三、完形填空
14．（10分）Jenny is a little girl.She always puts her （1） down because she thinks she is not beautiful （美丽的）.One day she goes to a shop to （2） a red bow （蝴蝶结）.The shopkeeper keeps （3） that she looks very beautiful with it.Jenny is very （4） ，so she heads up and smiles.
It's time for the first class.Jenny meets her teacher when she goes into the（5） ， "Jenny，you look really beautiful today，" says the （6） .A lot of classmates say that，too.
That day Jenny hears a lot of things like that （7） many people. "They must see my （8） bow，" Jenny thinks.But at the end of the （9） when she gets home and looks in the mirror （镜子），she can't find her bow on her head.She must （肯定）（10） it on her way back to school when she runs into someone else.
Let's be confident （自信的）.Don't care so much about your looks.When you put your heads up，you can be beautiful.
（1）A.head B.hands C.leg D.feet
（2）A.sell B.make C.play D.buy
（3）A.looking B.spelling C.saying D.speaking
（4）A.sad B.sorry C.friendly D.happy
（5）A.classroom B.zoo C.store D.park
（6）A brother B.teacher C.girl D.student
（7）A.about B.from C.for D.with
（8）A.purple B.blue C.pink D.red
（9）A.day B.week C.month D.year
（10）A.find B.need C.lose D.take
四、阅读理解
15．（6分）
Chinese Winter Camp ◆Week 1：Delicious Chinese Food ◆Week 2：Happy Festivals ◆Week 3：Amazing Chinese Arts ◆Week 4：Cool Chinese Kung Fu Place：Lucky Land Park Dates：Jan.29th﹣Feb.25th，2024，Monday to Friday Hours：8：30 a.m.﹣5：30 p.m.every day Price： ＄158 before Jan.15th，2024 ＄188 before Jan.22nd，2024 ＄228 after Jan.22nd，2024 Book your ticket （订票） now! Website： www.
（1）Mary likes different kinds of food.Which week's course does she probably like best？
A.Week 1.
B.Week 2.
C.Week 3.
D.Week4.
（2）Mary books 2 tickets on Jan.20，2024.How much does she need to pay？
A.＄228.
B.＄376.
C.＄343.
D.＄386.
（3）What can we learn from the poster above？
A.People can book by telephone.
B People can enjoy the camp on Saturday.
C.People can try different things each week.
D.Music lovers can go to the camp in Week 4.
16．（8分）Little Sam goes shopping with his mom in the shopping center.He sees four mirrors in the center.Sam feels they are interesting and he is really interested in them.
He stands in front of the first one.Oh，no!The boy in the mirror is not him.He is short and fat.Then Sam comes to another mirror.This time he is very thin and tall and his legs are very long.In the third mirror，Sam is tall with a long neck.Sam thinks he looks really funny and laughs. "You look like a giraffe （长颈鹿），" Mom says and laughs，too.
Sam comes to the fourth mirror. "Look，Mom，" Sam says， "It's me.I'm not tall or short.And I'm not fat or thin.I'm of medium build.It's good."
"What makes you look different in the other three mirrors？" Mom asks.
"Science，" Sam says. "Science is so fun!"
（1）Sam goes shopping with his .
A.mother
B.father
C.brother
D.sister
（2）The boy in the mirror is real Sam.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（3）From Paragraph 2，we can learn that .
A.Sam is tall with long legs in the first mirror
B.the boy who looks thin is Sam's brother
C.Sam looks like a giraffe in the third mirror
D.Sam looks the same in the second and third mirror
（4）What can we infer （推断） from the story？
A.Sam is going to eat well and keep fit.
B.Sam is going to study science hard.
C.Sam will not go to the shopping center.
D.Sam will bring the mirrors home.
17．（8分）My name is John.There is a swimming pool in my family yard.I swim in the pool almost every day in summer.After school，I go back home，put down the schoolbag and put on my swimwear.I open the pool gate and then jump into the water.Sometimes I don't remember to close the gate behind me.Then something funny happens.
My dog Ben loves water and he's a very good swimmer.He likes playing with us in the water.When he sees the pool gate open， ▲ .He loves swimming after me.When I stop，Ben barks （吠叫） all the time and I have to keep swimming.After half an hour，I get very tired，but Ben enjoys himself a lot.When we get out of the water，he is always happy to lick （舔） my face.
So，can a pet dog make you happy？Yes，of course!Pet dogs are really our good friends.
（1）When does John usually swim？
A.When John wants to make Ben happy.
B.When Ben forgets to close the pool gate.
C.Almost every day after school in summer.
D.Every day before going to school in Spring.
（2）Which of the following can be best put in the blank in Paragraph 2？
A.he quickly gets into the swimming pool
B.he goes out and plays on the street
C.he has a good time running around
D.he watches me swim near the pool
（3）According to the story，why does Ben bark？
A.He enjoys himself a lot.
B.John stops swimming.
C.John closes the door.
D.He wants to get out of the water.
（4）What is John's purpose （目的） of writing the story？
A.To tell us about his school life.
B.To talk about his favorite sport.
C.To let us know he has a lovely cat.
D.To show us his happy time with Ben.
18．（8分）Do you see "dopamine dressing （多巴胺穿搭）" on Douyin or Xiaohongshu？It's one of the most popular fashion styles （时尚风格） for 2023.Now，many people take this style to fight back （反击） bad feelings and show themselves.
The meaning of dopamine dressing
A US fashion psychologist （心理学家） Dawnn Karen gives the name "dopamine dressing".Dopamine dressing uses bright colors like pink，yellow and green.Because they bring happy feelings to people.
The science behind color
Science shows that different colors can make people feel different.For example，bright colors can make people feel happy.The colors like black，white and gray may make people sad.
Getting popular in fashion world
Some fashion brands （品牌） use different colors in different ways.For example，Versace，an Italian brand，also uses the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes.It says this could bring fun and surprise to the world through fashion.
Tips （小贴士） for dopamine dressing
If you want to try dopamine dressing but think it's too much，you can try one thing at a time.
*Bags：With black and white clothes，you can use a bright pink or yellow bag.
*Shoes：You can light up your dark （暗色的） clothes with a pair of red shoes.
*Socks：Colorful socks can make you look cute.
（1）According to the passage，people take dopamine dressing because .
A.bright colors are their favorite
B.they like trying something new
C.they want to surprise the world
D.they want to make themselves happy
（2）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to （指代）？
A.Fashion styles.
B.Bright colors.
C.Dark clothes.
D.New brands.
（3）If Linda wears a dark coat，what can she take to try dopamine dressing？
A.A pink bag.
B.A brown hat.
C.White shoes.
D.Black socks.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about dopamine dressing according to the passage？
A.Its name comes from a UK fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen.
B.People take this dressing to show their bad feelings in daily life.
C.It uses colors like gray，yellow and black to make people feel happy.
D.People can try one bright color at a time when trying dopamine dressing.
五、任务型阅读
19．（5分）（1） We sell many kinds of things at our store，such as fruit.You can also buy some meat and tea here.They are at very good prices.
（2） There are many colorful cups at our store.We have them in white，blue，red and brown.Come and buy one for your friend，classmate or family.
（3） At our shop，we have many popular history books!You can learn a lot about the history of e to Garden Bookstore and pick your favorite ones!
（4） We have all kinds of pets here.They are lovely and easy to take care e and get one as your pet!
（5） Are you looking for a gift for someone special？At our shop，we sell cakes，flowers and cards.Find the sweet gift at Alan's Cake Shop!
六、词汇运用
20．（10分）I am Mary，a mother from America.I have a son and his name is Jack.His eating habits are not（1） （健康的）.He （2） （仅仅） likes having meat.He doesn't like （3） （蔬菜） or fruit.So I often think about （4） （怎么） to make him like them.Then I have an idea to（5） （帮助） him.I make cartoon （卡通） food with them.The cartoon food looks interesting and my son loves it so much.
Look!Here are three photos of them.In the first photo，you can see some （6） （面包）.What is on it？Aha，some fruit like strawberries and （7） （香蕉）.In the next photo，there is a "girl".There are some eggs，meat and （8） （紫色的） grapes，too.And there is a "dog" in the （9） （最后的） photo.I make it with rice，meat，strawberries and carrots.These lunches are interesting，right？They are delicious，too.My son thinks the lunches are about love from me.So he is happy to eat them now，and he always （10） （感谢） me after meals.
21．（5分）
let classmate can from all
Many middle school students want to look cool.But not （1） the students can have money to buy a lot of cool clothes.So Linda，an eighth﹣grader at a middle school in the US，opens a charitable clothes closet （慈善衣橱）.
Her school likes her idea and （2） her use a room for the charitable clothes closet.Linda's（3） also join her.The charitable clothes closet has lots of cool clothes for girls and boys.The clothes are （4） people around the school and other schools.They give both used and new clothes to the charitable clothes closet.Linda thinks these cool clothes （5） make students look confident.Confidence is very important （重要的） for middle school students.
七、语法填空
22．（10分）I'd like to tell you something about Zhang Guimei.She is a teacher and she teaches （1） （China） at school.She doesn't have any children，（2） over 130 homeless girls call her "mum".
Zhang （3） （think） it is really important for girls to get education （教育），so she starts the Huaping High School for girls.The school is free for girls from poor （4） （family）.Zhang raises （筹集） money for the school （5） her free time.
Zhang gives most of her time （6） （teach） the girl students.She gets up early in the morning and goes to bed late （7） night every day.She also makes many strict school rules （规则）.She asks all the girls to get up at 5：20.And then she turns on （打开） （8） lights in the classroom and watches them read.She tells （9） （she） students to work hard.And she wants to make （10） （that） girls have good lives because of education.
What a kind teacher she is!
八、书面表达
23．（10分）How time flies!初中第一个学期已经接近尾声了，你是否结交了一些好朋友呢？假如你是李华，你认识了一位英国小朋友Peter，请以"My friend"为题，利用下表中的信息，将你的朋友介绍给大家。
要求：
（1）必须包括所给信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（2）文章中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数60﹣80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Name Peter King Age 14
Nationality （国籍） English Birthday March 25th
School life Hobbies play soccer；read books
Favorite subject geography
Eating habits ......
Personality （性格） kind；friendly
Hello!My name is Li Hua.I have a good friend.________________
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择
9．（1分）﹣What does Jane like for breakfast？
﹣She likes some salad.
The word "salad" is pronounced （发音） as ____________.（ ）
A． /s 'l d/ B．/'s led/ C．/'s l d/ D．/'sa：l d/
【分析】﹣简早餐喜欢吃什么？
﹣她喜欢一些沙拉。
"salad"这个词的发音是/'s l d/。
【解答】salad沙拉，其读音为/ s l d/，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词的读音是解答本题的关键。
10．（1分） Tommy gets ____________ useful book from his father.He likes ____________ book very much.（ ）
A．a；the B．an；the C．an；a D．the；a
【分析】汤米从他父亲那里得到一本有用的书。他非常喜欢这本书。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知，第一个空，表示的是泛指，且useful的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰；第二个空，表示的是特指，所以应用定冠词the。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
11．（1分）﹣Tom，is the ID card on the dresser ____________？
﹣No，____________ is in the schoolbag.（ ）
A． hers；his B．yours；mine
C． yours；her D．yours；my
【分析】﹣汤姆，梳妆台上的身份证是你的吗？
﹣不，我的在书包里。
【解答】hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意"﹣汤姆，梳妆台上的身份证是你的吗？﹣不，我的在书包里。"结合题干，可知两个设空处后面都没有名词，因此都应用名词性物主代词，所以B选项符合题意，其它选项均语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
12．（1分）—Where is my hat，mom？
—I think it's in your ______ room.Your grandpa and grandma like it very much.（ ）
A．grandparent B．grandparents
C．grandparent's D．grandparents'
【分析】—妈妈，我的帽子在哪里？
—我想它在你的祖父母的房间里。你的祖父和祖母非常喜欢它。
【解答】grandparent祖父或祖母；grandparents祖父母；grandparent's祖父的或祖母的；grandparents'祖父母的。由Your grandpa and grandma（你的祖父和祖母）可知，是两个人，所以要用复数，且空处在句中修饰名词room作定语，表示所有关系，应使用名词所有格形式。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握名词所有格的用法是解答此题的关键。
13．（1分）—Can you show me that pair of shoes？
—I'm sorry，but we don't have any shoes in your __________.（ ）
A．kind B．number C．size D．color
【分析】—你能让我看看那双鞋吗？
—对不起，我们没有你穿的尺码。
【解答】kind种类；number数量；size尺寸；color颜色。根据语境，可知是买鞋，分析各个选项名词的含义，应是没有能穿的尺码。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
三、完形填空
14．（10分）Jenny is a little girl.She always puts her （1） A down because she thinks she is not beautiful （美丽的）.One day she goes to a shop to （2） D a red bow （蝴蝶结）.The shopkeeper keeps （3） C that she looks very beautiful with it.Jenny is very （4） D ，so she heads up and smiles.
It's time for the first class.Jenny meets her teacher when she goes into the（5） A ， "Jenny，you look really beautiful today，" says the （6） B .A lot of classmates say that，too.
That day Jenny hears a lot of things like that （7） B many people. "They must see my （8） D bow，" Jenny thinks.But at the end of the （9） A when she gets home and looks in the mirror （镜子），she can't find her bow on her head.She must （肯定）（10） C it on her way back to school when she runs into someone else.
Let's be confident （自信的）.Don't care so much about your looks.When you put your heads up，you can be beautiful.
（1）A.head B.hands C.leg D.feet
（2）A.sell B.make C.play D.buy
（3）A.looking B.spelling C.saying D.speaking
（4）A.sad B.sorry C.friendly D.happy
（5）A.classroom B.zoo C.store D.park
（6）A brother B.teacher C.girl D.student
（7）A.about B.from C.for D.with
（8）A.purple B.blue C.pink D.red
（9）A.day B.week C.month D.year
（10）A.find B.need C.lose D.take
【分析】小女孩珍妮认为自己不漂亮，但戴上红色蝴蝶结后，店主和同学都说她很漂亮。最后她发现自己忘了戴蝴蝶结，但她学会了自信，不再太在意外貌。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她总是低着头，因为她认为自己不漂亮。A头；B手；C腿；D脚。根据because she thinks she is not beautiful （因为她认为自己不漂亮）及so she heads up and smiles（所以她抬起头微笑）可知总是低着头。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：一天，她去商店买一个红蝴蝶结。A卖；B制造；C玩；D买。根据语境可知去商店是去买蝴蝶结。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：店主一直说她戴着它看起来很漂亮。A看；B拼写；C说，强调内容；D说，宾语通常是语言。根据she looks very beautiful with it.（她戴着它看起来很漂亮。）可知是店主说的话，强调内容用say。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：珍妮很高兴，所以她抬起头来笑了。A难过的；B抱歉的；C友好的；D高兴的。根据so she heads up and smiles（所以她抬起头来笑了）可知她笑是因为高兴。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：当珍妮走进教室时，她遇到了她的老师。A教室；B动物园；C商店；D公园。根据It's time for the first class.（该上第一节课了。）可知上课要走进教室。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意："珍妮，你今天看起来真漂亮，"老师说。A哥（弟）；B老师；C女孩；D学生。根据Jenny meets her teacher when she goes into the...（当珍妮走进......时，她遇到了她的老师）可知遇到了老师，然后老师和她说话。故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：那天，珍妮从很多人那里听到了很多这样的话。A关于；B从；C为了；D和。根据语境可知是从很多人那里听到这样的话。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意："他们一定看到了我的红蝴蝶结，"珍妮想。A紫色的；B蓝色的；C粉红色的；D红色的。根据第一段 a red bow（一个红蝴蝶结）可知是红色的。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：但是在一天结束的时候，当她回到家照镜子的时候，她找不到她头上的蝴蝶结了。A天；B星期；C月；D年。根据That day Jenny hears a lot of things（那天，珍妮听到了很多）可知是那一天发生的事。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：她一定是在回学校的路上遇到了别人，把它弄丢了。A发现；B需要；C丢失；D拿。根据she can't find her bow on her head.（她找不到她头上的蝴蝶结了。）可知她把蝴蝶结丢了。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解
15．（6分）
Chinese Winter Camp ◆Week 1：Delicious Chinese Food ◆Week 2：Happy Festivals ◆Week 3：Amazing Chinese Arts ◆Week 4：Cool Chinese Kung Fu Place：Lucky Land Park Dates：Jan.29th﹣Feb.25th，2024，Monday to Friday Hours：8：30 a.m.﹣5：30 p.m.every day Price： ＄158 before Jan.15th，2024 ＄188 before Jan.22nd，2024 ＄228 after Jan.22nd，2024 Book your ticket （订票） now! Website： www.
（1）Mary likes different kinds of food.Which week's course does she probably like best？ A
A.Week 1.
B.Week 2.
C.Week 3.
D.Week4.
（2）Mary books 2 tickets on Jan.20，2024.How much does she need to pay？ B
A.＄228.
B.＄376.
C.＄343.
D.＄386.
（3）What can we learn from the poster above？ C
A.People can book by telephone.
B People can enjoy the camp on Saturday.
C.People can try different things each week.
D.Music lovers can go to the camp in Week 4.
【分析】本文主要介绍了幸运乐园举办中国冬令营活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据方框内Week 1：Delicious Chinese Food（第一周：美味的中餐）可知玛丽喜欢不同种类的食物。她可能最喜欢第一周的课程。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据方框内Price： ＄158 before Jan.15th，2024 ＄188 before Jan.22nd，2024（价格：2024月15日前158美元 2024年2月22日前188美元）可知玛丽订了两张2024年1月20日的票。她需要376美元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据方框内Week 1：Delicious Chinese Food Week 2：Happy Festivals Week 3：Amazing Chinese Arts Week 4：Cool Chinese Kung Fu（第一周：美味的中餐 第2周：节日快乐 第三周：精彩的中国艺术 第4周：炫酷中国功夫）可知我们能从上面的海报中知道人们每周可以尝试不同的事情。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（8分）Little Sam goes shopping with his mom in the shopping center.He sees four mirrors in the center.Sam feels they are interesting and he is really interested in them.
He stands in front of the first one.Oh，no!The boy in the mirror is not him.He is short and fat.Then Sam comes to another mirror.This time he is very thin and tall and his legs are very long.In the third mirror，Sam is tall with a long neck.Sam thinks he looks really funny and laughs. "You look like a giraffe （长颈鹿），" Mom says and laughs，too.
Sam comes to the fourth mirror. "Look，Mom，" Sam says， "It's me.I'm not tall or short.And I'm not fat or thin.I'm of medium build.It's good."
"What makes you look different in the other three mirrors？" Mom asks.
"Science，" Sam says. "Science is so fun!"
（1）Sam goes shopping with his A .
A.mother
B.father
C.brother
D.sister
（2）The boy in the D mirror is real Sam.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（3）From Paragraph 2，we can learn that C .
A.Sam is tall with long legs in the first mirror
B.the boy who looks thin is Sam's brother
C.Sam looks like a giraffe in the third mirror
D.Sam looks the same in the second and third mirror
（4）What can we infer （推断） from the story？ B
A.Sam is going to eat well and keep fit.
B.Sam is going to study science hard.
C.Sam will not go to the shopping center.
D.Sam will bring the mirrors home.
【分析】故事主要讲述了小山姆和他妈妈一起去购物中心购物。他在那里看到了四面镜子，每一面镜子中的他都不一样，他觉得很有趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Little Sam goes shopping with his mom in the shopping center.（小山姆和妈妈在购物中心购物。）可知，山姆是和他妈妈一起去购物。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Sam comes to the fourth mirror. "Look，Mom，" Sam says， "It's me.I'm not tall or short.And I'm not fat or thin.I'm of medium build.It's good."（山姆来到第四面镜子前。"看，妈妈，"山姆说，"是我。我不高也不矮。我既不胖也不瘦。我中等身材。很好。"）可知，第四面镜子里的男孩是真的山姆。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In the third mirror，Sam is tall with a long neck.Sam thinks he looks really funny and laughs. "You look like a giraffe （长颈鹿），" Mom says and laughs，too.（在第三面镜子里，山姆个子很高，脖子很长。山姆觉得他看起来很有趣，就笑了。"你看起来像长颈鹿，"妈妈也笑着说。）可知，第三面镜子里的山姆看起来像长颈鹿。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Science，" Sam says. "Science is so fun!"（"科学，"山姆说。"科学太有趣了!"）可推知，山姆将会努力学习科学。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
17．（8分）My name is John.There is a swimming pool in my family yard.I swim in the pool almost every day in summer.After school，I go back home，put down the schoolbag and put on my swimwear.I open the pool gate and then jump into the water.Sometimes I don't remember to close the gate behind me.Then something funny happens.
My dog Ben loves water and he's a very good swimmer.He likes playing with us in the water.When he sees the pool gate open， ▲ .He loves swimming after me.When I stop，Ben barks （吠叫） all the time and I have to keep swimming.After half an hour，I get very tired，but Ben enjoys himself a lot.When we get out of the water，he is always happy to lick （舔） my face.
So，can a pet dog make you happy？Yes，of course!Pet dogs are really our good friends.
（1）When does John usually swim？ C
A.When John wants to make Ben happy.
B.When Ben forgets to close the pool gate.
C.Almost every day after school in summer.
D.Every day before going to school in Spring.
（2）Which of the following can be best put in the blank in Paragraph 2？ A
A.he quickly gets into the swimming pool
B.he goes out and plays on the street
C.he has a good time running around
D.he watches me swim near the pool
（3）According to the story，why does Ben bark？ B
A.He enjoys himself a lot.
B.John stops swimming.
C.John closes the door.
D.He wants to get out of the water.
（4）What is John's purpose （目的） of writing the story？ D
A.To tell us about his school life.
B.To talk about his favorite sport.
C.To let us know he has a lovely cat.
D.To show us his happy time with Ben.
【分析】本文主要讲述了约翰和他的宠物狗本一起游泳的快乐时光。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I swim in the pool almost every day in summer.（夏天我几乎每天都在游泳池里游泳。）可知，约翰夏天几乎每天放学后都会去游泳。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据空处前句When he sees the pool gate open（当他看到游泳池的门开着时）以及后句He loves swimming after me.（他喜欢跟在我后面游泳。）可知，他也会进入泳池游泳。A选项"他会迅速进入游泳池"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When I stop，Ben barks （吠叫） all the time and I have to keep swimming.（当我停下来的时候，本一直在吠叫，我不得不继续游泳。）可知，是因为约翰停止游泳了。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段So，can a pet dog make you happy？Yes，of course!Pet dogs are really our good friends.（那么，宠物狗能让你快乐吗？是的，当然!宠物狗真的是我们的好朋友。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了约翰和他的宠物狗本一起游泳的快乐时光。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
18．（8分）Do you see "dopamine dressing （多巴胺穿搭）" on Douyin or Xiaohongshu？It's one of the most popular fashion styles （时尚风格） for 2023.Now，many people take this style to fight back （反击） bad feelings and show themselves.
The meaning of dopamine dressing
A US fashion psychologist （心理学家） Dawnn Karen gives the name "dopamine dressing".Dopamine dressing uses bright colors like pink，yellow and green.Because they bring happy feelings to people.
The science behind color
Science shows that different colors can make people feel different.For example，bright colors can make people feel happy.The colors like black，white and gray may make people sad.
Getting popular in fashion world
Some fashion brands （品牌） use different colors in different ways.For example，Versace，an Italian brand，also uses the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes.It says this could bring fun and surprise to the world through fashion.
Tips （小贴士） for dopamine dressing
If you want to try dopamine dressing but think it's too much，you can try one thing at a time.
*Bags：With black and white clothes，you can use a bright pink or yellow bag.
*Shoes：You can light up your dark （暗色的） clothes with a pair of red shoes.
*Socks：Colorful socks can make you look cute.
（1）According to the passage，people take dopamine dressing because D .
A.bright colors are their favorite
B.they like trying something new
C.they want to surprise the world
D.they want to make themselves happy
（2）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to （指代）？ B
A.Fashion styles.
B.Bright colors.
C.Dark clothes.
D.New brands.
（3）If Linda wears a dark coat，what can she take to try dopamine dressing？ A
A.A pink bag.
B.A brown hat.
C.White shoes.
D.Black socks.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about dopamine dressing according to the passage？ D
A.Its name comes from a UK fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen.
B.People take this dressing to show their bad feelings in daily life.
C.It uses colors like gray，yellow and black to make people feel happy.
D.People can try one bright color at a time when trying dopamine dressing.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了"多巴胺着装"这一时尚潮流。它使用明亮的颜色如粉红色、黄色和绿色来带来快乐的感觉。一些时尚品牌也开始采用多巴胺着装的理念，希望通过时尚给世界带来乐趣和惊喜。如果你想尝试多巴胺着装，可以逐步尝试，比如搭配黑白衣服使用明亮的包、红色鞋子或者多彩的袜子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Now，many people take this style to fight back （反击） bad feelings and show themselves.（现在，许多人采取这种风格来反击不良情绪并展示自己。）可知，人们用多巴胺穿搭是因为他们想让自己快乐。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据文中第3段：Dopamine dressing uses bright colors like pink，yellow and green.Because they bring happy feelings to people.（多巴胺穿搭使用明亮的颜色，如粉红色，黄色和绿色。因为它们给人们带来快乐的感觉。）可知，they指代明亮的颜色。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第3段：*Bags：With black and white clothes，you can use a bright pink or yellow bag.（*包包：搭配黑色和白色衣服时，可以使用亮粉色或黄色的包包。）可知，如果琳达穿深色外套，她可以拿一个粉红色的包来尝试多巴胺穿搭。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中倒数第3，4段：If you want to try dopamine dressing but think it's too much，you can try one thing at a time. *Bags：With black and white clothes，you can use a bright pink or yellow bag...（如果你想尝试多巴胺敷料，但又觉得太多了，你可以一次尝试一件事。 *包包：搭配黑色和白色衣服时，可以使用亮粉色或黄色的包包。......）可知，人们在尝试多巴胺穿搭时，可以一次尝试一种亮色。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、任务型阅读
19．（5分）（1） C We sell many kinds of things at our store，such as fruit.You can also buy some meat and tea here.They are at very good prices.
（2） D There are many colorful cups at our store.We have them in white，blue，red and brown.Come and buy one for your friend，classmate or family.
（3） A At our shop，we have many popular history books!You can learn a lot about the history of e to Garden Bookstore and pick your favorite ones!
（4） E We have all kinds of pets here.They are lovely and easy to take care e and get one as your pet!
（5） B Are you looking for a gift for someone special？At our shop，we sell cakes，flowers and cards.Find the sweet gift at Alan's Cake Shop!
【分析】（1）我们在商店里卖很多种东西，比如水果。你也可以在这里买些肉和茶。它们的价格非常好。
（2）我们店里有很多五颜六色的杯子。我们有白色、蓝色、红色和棕色。来给你的朋友、同学或家人买一个吧。
（3）在我们的商店里，我们有许多受欢迎的历史书！你可以学到很多关于中国历史的知识。来花园书店挑选你最喜欢的！
（4）我们这里有各种各样的宠物。它们很可爱，很容易照顾。快来买一个作为你的宠物！
（5）你在为某个特别的人寻找礼物吗？在我们的商店里，我们卖蛋糕、鲜花和卡片。在阿兰蛋糕店找到这份甜蜜的礼物！
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据We sell many kinds of things at our store，such as fruit.You can also buy some meat and tea here.They are at very good prices.（我们在商店里卖很多种东西，比如水果。你也可以在这里买些肉和茶。它们的价格非常好。）可知我们在商店里卖很多种东西，比如水果。你也可以在这里买些肉和茶。它们的价格非常好。可知C图符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据There are many colorful cups at our store.We have them in white，blue，red and brown.Come and buy one for your friend，classmate or family.（我们店里有很多五颜六色的杯子。我们有白色、蓝色、红色和棕色。来给你的朋友、同学或家人买一个吧。）可知我们店里有很多五颜六色的杯子。D图符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据At our shop，we have many popular history books!You can learn a lot about the history of e to Garden Bookstore and pick your favorite ones!（在我们的商店里，我们有许多受欢迎的历史书！你可以学到很多关于中国历史的知识。来花园书店挑选你最喜欢的！）可知在我们的商店里，我们有许多受欢迎的历史书！A图符合题意。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据We have all kinds of pets here.They are lovely and easy to take care e and get one as your pet!（我们这里有各种各样的宠物。它们很可爱，很容易照顾。快来买一个作为你的宠物！）可知我们这里有各种各样的宠物。E图符合题意。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据Are you looking for a gift for someone special？At our shop，we sell cakes，flowers and cards.Find the sweet gift at Alan's Cake Shop!（你在为某个特别的人寻找礼物吗？在我们的商店里，我们卖蛋糕、鲜花和卡片。在阿兰蛋糕店找到这份甜蜜的礼物！）可知我们卖蛋糕、鲜花和卡片。B图符合题意。故选B。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
六、词汇运用
20．（10分）I am Mary，a mother from America.I have a son and his name is Jack.His eating habits are not（1） healthy （健康的）.He （2） only （仅仅） likes having meat.He doesn't like （3） vegetables （蔬菜） or fruit.So I often think about （4） how （怎么） to make him like them.Then I have an idea to（5） help （帮助） him.I make cartoon （卡通） food with them.The cartoon food looks interesting and my son loves it so much.
Look!Here are three photos of them.In the first photo，you can see some （6） bread （面包）.What is on it？Aha，some fruit like strawberries and （7） bananas （香蕉）.In the next photo，there is a "girl".There are some eggs，meat and （8） purple （紫色的） grapes，too.And there is a "dog" in the （9） last （最后的） photo.I make it with rice，meat，strawberries and carrots.These lunches are interesting，right？They are delicious，too.My son thinks the lunches are about love from me.So he is happy to eat them now，and he always （10） thanks （感谢） me after meals.
【分析】文章主要介绍玛丽的儿子杰克饮食习惯不健康及如何帮助杰克喜欢蔬菜和水果。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他的饮食习惯不健康。healthy形容词"健康的"。故答案为：healthy。
（2）考查副词。句意：他仅仅喜欢吃肉。only副词"仅仅"。故答案为：only。
（3）考查名词。句意：他不喜欢蔬菜和水果。vegetable名词"蔬菜"，此处用复数表一类。故答案为：vegetables。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：所以我经常考虑如何让他喜欢它们。how"怎样"。故答案为：how。
（5）考查动词。句意：然后我有一个想法来帮助他。help动词"帮助"，此处是动词不定式表目的。故答案为：help。
（6）考查名词。句意：在第一张照片里，你可以看见一些面包。bread不可数名词"面包"。故答案为：bread。
（7）考查名词。句意：上面是什么？啊，一些水果像草莓和香蕉。banana名词"香蕉"，此处用复数此处用复数表一类。故答案为：bananas。
（8）考查形容词。句意：也有一些鸡蛋、肉和紫色的葡萄。purple形容词"紫色的"。故答案为：purple。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在最后一张照片里有一只"狗"。last形容词"最后的"。故答案为：last。
（10）考查动词。句意：所以他现在很乐意吃，而且他总是在饭后感谢我。thank动词"感谢"，根据always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：thanks。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（5分）
let classmate can from all
Many middle school students want to look cool.But not （1） all the students can have money to buy a lot of cool clothes.So Linda，an eighth﹣grader at a middle school in the US，opens a charitable clothes closet （慈善衣橱）.
Her school likes her idea and （2） lets her use a room for the charitable clothes closet.Linda's（3） classmates also join her.The charitable clothes closet has lots of cool clothes for girls and boys.The clothes are （4） from people around the school and other schools.They give both used and new clothes to the charitable clothes closet.Linda thinks these cool clothes （5） can make students look confident.Confidence is very important （重要的） for middle school students.
【分析】本文主要讲述了美国一所中学的八年级学生琳达开设的慈善衣柜。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但并不是所有的学生都有钱买很多很酷的衣服。根据句意结合选项词可知，此处应是考查固定用法not all，意为"并非所有的"。故答案为all。
（2）考查动词。句意：她的学校喜欢她的想法，让她用一个房间作为慈善衣橱。分析句子结构可知，空处应为动词与likes一起作并列谓语；结合句意和选项词，选择let最符合句意；根据likes用第三人称单数可知，此处应用let的第三人称单数lets。故答案为lets。
（3）考查名词。句意：琳达的同学也加入了她。空前为名词所有格Linda's（琳达的），因而空处应为名词，结合句意和选项词，名词classmate"同学"最符合句意；本文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词join为动词原形，因而classmate应为复数形式classmates。故答案为classmates。
（4）考查介词。句意：这些衣服来自于学校周围和其他学校的人。根据句意结合选项词可知，此处应为be from"来自"。故答案为from。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：琳达认为这些很酷的衣服可以让学生们看起来很自信。自信对中学生来说是非常重要的。根据空后为动词原形make，结合句意和选项词，空处应为情态动词can。故答案为can。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
七、语法填空
22．（10分）I'd like to tell you something about Zhang Guimei.She is a teacher and she teaches （1） Chinese （China） at school.She doesn't have any children，（2） but over 130 homeless girls call her "mum".
Zhang （3） thinks （think） it is really important for girls to get education （教育），so she starts the Huaping High School for girls.The school is free for girls from poor （4） families （family）.Zhang raises （筹集） money for the school （5） in her free time.
Zhang gives most of her time （6） to teach （teach） the girl students.She gets up early in the morning and goes to bed late （7） at night every day.She also makes many strict school rules （规则）.She asks all the girls to get up at 5：20.And then she turns on （打开） （8） the lights in the classroom and watches them read.She tells （9） her （she） students to work hard.And she wants to make （10） those （that） girls have good lives because of education.
What a kind teacher she is!
【分析】张桂梅是一位教师，她在学校教授中国文化。她没有孩子，但有130多个无家可归的女孩称她为"妈妈"。
张认为女孩接受教育非常重要，所以她创办了华坪女子高中，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。她利用业余时间为学校筹集资金。
张大部分时间都花在教学女学生上，每天早起晚睡。她还制定了严格的学校规定，要求女孩们早上5：20起床，并观察她们读书。她鼓励学生努力学习，希望通过教育让她们过上美好的生活。
她是一位多么善良的老师啊！
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她是一名教师，她在学校教汉语。根据She is a teacher（她是一名教师 ）可知她在学校教汉语。故填：Chinese。
（2）考查连词。句意：她没有孩子，但130多名无家可归的女孩称她为"妈妈"。根据She doesn't have any children（她没有孩子）以及over 130 homeless girls call her "mum"（130多名无家可归的女孩称她为"妈妈"）可知前后是转折关系。故填：but。
（3）考查动词。句意：张认为女孩受教育很重要，所以她创办了华坪女子中学。根据语境，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填：thinks。
（4）考查名词。句意：这所学校对贫困家庭的女孩是免费的。根据句意，可知此处是名词复数形式表是一类事物。故填：families。
（5）考查介词。句意：张女士利用业余时间为学校筹款。in one's free time"在某人的空闲时间"，固定搭配。故填：in。
（6）考查动词。句意：把她的大部分时间都花在教女学生上。根据句意，可知此处是不定式表目的。故填：to teach。
（7）考查介词。句意：她每天早上起得很早，晚上睡得很晚。at night"在晚上"，固定搭配。故填：at。
（8）考查冠词。句意：然后她打开教室里的灯，看着他们读书。根据句意，可知此处表示特指，用the。故填：the。
（9）考查代词。句意：她告诉她的学生要努力学习。此处是形容词性物主代词her修饰名词students。故填：her。
（10）考查指示代词。句意：她想让那些女孩因为受教育而过上好日子。girls是复数形式，所以用that的复数those。故填：those。
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
八、书面表达
23．（10分）How time flies!初中第一个学期已经接近尾声了，你是否结交了一些好朋友呢？假如你是李华，你认识了一位英国小朋友Peter，请以"My friend"为题，利用下表中的信息，将你的朋友介绍给大家。
要求：
（1）必须包括所给信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（2）文章中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数60﹣80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Name Peter King Age 14
Nationality （国籍） English Birthday March 25th
School life Hobbies play soccer；read books
Favorite subject geography
Eating habits ......
Personality （性格） kind；friendly
Hello!My name is Li Hua.I have a good friend.________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
He likes playing soccer and reading books.他喜欢踢足球和读书。play soccer踢足球。
【高分句型二】
He likes to eat fruits and vegetables because he doesn't want to gain weight.他喜欢吃水果和蔬菜因为他不想变胖。because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】Hello!My name is Li Hua.I have a good friend.His name is Peter King.He is 14 years old.He is an English boy.His birthday is on March 25th. （基本信息）He likes playing soccer and reading books.【高分句型一】（爱好） His favorite subject is geography. （学科）He likes to eat fruits and vegetables because he doesn't want to gain weight.【高分句型二】（饮食习惯）He is very kind and friendly.He often helps those in need.（性格）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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