阅读理解之应用文类限时练
(2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测)Filming Locations You Can Actually Visit
Mars (The Martian)
When you search for a location to stand in for the surface of another world, The Wadi Rum Protected Area in far southern Jordan is a good place to start. With the impressive “vast and echoing and God-like” landscape, it served as the background of Matt Damon’s 18-month stay on the red planet in The Martian.
Jurassic Park
The Hawaiian islands were the locations for some of Jurassic Park’s most memorable scenes. Kauai provides the rough coastline and some of the most breathtaking features of the fictional Isla Nublar, while the rolling hills of Oahu’s Kualoa Ranch function as the background of the Gallimimus stampede (逃亡).
Hobbiton
Unlike the other locations in this list, the Shire is a wholly artificial set, built on a sheep farm on New Zealand’s North Island. Created for Peter Jackson’s big-screen adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings trilogy, Hobbiton began to draw curious fans shortly after the release of the first film in the series. In time, what began as a temporary location designed to host a three-month movie shoot has evolved into a Tolkienesque theme park with over 350,000 visitors annually.
King’s Landing
The HBO series Game of Thrones brings to life the many locations of George R.R. Martin’s fantasy world, but the conflict of sex, swords, and trickery reaches its peak in the capital of King’s Landing. The “real” capital of Westeros can be found in Dubrovnik, Croatia. The city’s 16th-century fortress walls overlook Blackwater Bay, while the parks, avenues, and alleys of the old city have witnessed the triumphs and tragedies of House Lannister.
1. Which of the four locations should you visit if you are a big fan of J.R.R. Tolkien
A. Mars (The Martian). B. Jurassic Park. C. Hobbiton. D. King’s Landing.
2. What do the movie locations Mars and Jurassic Park have in common
A. They are both on the coast. B. They demonstrate magnificent views.
C. They can represent another world. D. They are set for only one film.
3. What can visitors do in King’s Landing
A. See ancient fortress walls. B. Play roles in Game of Thrones.
C. Visit George R.R. Martin. D. Experience the triumphs and tragedies.
答案1. C 2. B 3. A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是可以参观的电影拍摄地点的相关信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据Hobbiton部分的“Created for Peter Jackson’s big-screen adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings trilogy, Hobbiton began to draw curious fans shortly after the release of the first film in the series. In time, what began as a temporary location designed to host a three-month movie shoot has evolved into a Tolkienesque theme park with over 350,000 visitors annually.(Hobbiton是Peter Jackson根据J.R.R. Tolkien的《指环王》三部曲改编的电影，在该系列第一部上映后不久就吸引了好奇的粉丝。随着时间的推移，这个最初用于举办为期三个月的电影拍摄的临时地点已经演变成一个托尔金式的主题公园，每年有超过35万游客。)”可知，如果你是J.R.R. Tolkien的忠实粉丝，你应该去Hobbiton，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据Mars (The Martian)部分的“With the impressive “vast and echoing and God-like” landscape, it served as the background of Matt Damon’s 18-month stay on the red planet in The Martian.(在《火星救援》中，马特·达蒙在火星上停留了18个月，这里有着令人印象深刻的“辽阔、回声回荡、像上帝一样”的景观。)”和Jurassic Park部分的“Kauai provides the rough coastline and some of the most breathtaking features of the fictional Isla Nublar, while the rolling hills of Oahu’s Kualoa Ranch function as the background of the Gallimimus stampede (逃亡).(Kauai提供了崎岖的海岸线和虚构的Isla Nublar的一些最令人惊叹的特征，而Oahu的Kualoa Ranch的起伏的山丘则是Gallimimus大逃亡的背景。)”可知，Mars和Jurassic Park的拍摄地的共同之处是它们展示了壮丽的景色。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据King’s Landing部分的“The city’s 16th-century fortress walls overlook Blackwater Bay, while the parks, avenues, and alleys of the old city have witnessed the triumphs and tragedies of House Lannister. (这座城市16世纪的堡垒城墙俯瞰着黑水湾，而老城的公园、大道和小巷见证了Lannister家族的胜利和悲剧。)”可知，游客在King’s Landing可以看看古老的堡垒城墙。故选A。
（2024届河北省部分学校高三五调·阅读理解A）Based on 2023’s new book releases, we have a feeling that we’ll be reading all year long. Below, we re highlighting just a few of the new books coming out in 2023 that you may want to check out.
The People Who Report More Stress
By Alejandro Valero
$24.18
Alejandro’s first novel The Town of Babylon came out in 2022, and this forthcoming short story collection, full of memorable personalities, explores similar themes: community, relationships, modern incredible life, racism and parenthood.
When Trying to Return Home
By Jennifer Maritza McCauley
$25.11
Spanning (跨越) between Puerto Rico, Pittsburgh, Louisiana and Miami, this short story collection explores the complexities of belonging and the true meaning of home. Each individual story and the themes mentioned are written through the Black American and Afro-Latino experiences.
The Last Tale of the Flower Bride
By Roshani Chokshi
$43.70
Roshani Chokshi’s first surprising novel for adults is a fairy tale-filled story about marriage and the secrets couples keep from each other. That, and an enchanted (施过魔法的) house off the coast of Washington and hotel fortune.
I Have Some Questions for You
By Rebecca Makkai
$27.90
Imagine if your life was the stuff of a true crime documentary. Bodie Kane has tried to move on past the 1995 murder of her boarding school roommate. When she returns to the boarding school as an adult, Bodie realizes there are still mysteries about how the case was wrapped up and justice was served.
1．What do we know about The People Who Report More Stress
A．It’s the second expensive of the four.
B．It’s Alejandro Valero’s first novel.
C．It consists of some short stories.
D．It deals with several different themes.
2．What is special about When Trying to Return Home
A．It explores community, relationships and so on.
B．It tells the true meaning of home by experiences.
C．It tells an enchanted house off the coast of Washington.
D．It describes how a Black American returns to his home.
3．Which of the following books best suits a detective story lover
A．The People Who Report More Stress
B．When Trying to Return Home
C．The Last Tale of the Flower Bride
D．I Have Some Questions for You
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023年发行的四本书。
1．细节理解题。根据The People Who Report More Stress部分的“Alejandro’s first novel The Town of Babylon came out in 2022,and this forthcoming short story collection (亚历杭德罗的第一部小说《巴比伦城》于2022年出版，这本即将出版的短篇故事集)”可知，这本书是短篇故事集。故选C。
2．细节理解题。从When Trying to Return Home部分中的“this short story collection explores the complexities of belonging and the true meaning of home. Each individual story and the themes mentioned are written through the Black American and Afro-Latino experiences. (这本短篇小说集探讨了归属的复杂性和家的真正意义。每个人的故事和提到的主题都是通过美国黑人和非裔拉丁美洲人的经历写成的)”可知，此书通过主人公的经历告诉我们家的意义。故选B。
3．细节理解题。从最后一段“Bodie Kane has tried to move on past the 1995 murder of her boarding school roommate. When she returns to the boarding school as an adult, Bodie realizes there are still mysteries about how the case was wrapped up and justice was served. (博迪·凯恩试图忘掉1995年她寄宿学校室友被谋杀的事。当她成年后回到寄宿学校时，博迪意识到案件是如何结束的，正义是如何得到伸张的，这仍然是一个谜)”可知，I Have Some Questions for You是一本侦探小说，适合侦探故事爱好者。故选D。
(2023·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考二模)Big Thinkers Series
The 2022 Big Thinkers Series from New Scientist events features four online talks, covering a wide range of topics by world-class scientist speakers and experts. If you are curious about your planet or your universe, then this series is your place to hear the latest research.
Save 20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available on-demand) or purchase single tickets for just 13 per lecture (available by early booking).
Reality+: From the Matrix to the Metaverse with David Chalmers
In this talk, philosopher David Chalmers argues that Metaverse-style virtual worlds experienced through headsets are also genuine and meaningful realities and we can live a meaningful life in VR.
What we don’t know about gravity with Claudia de Rham
We are all familiar with the concept of gravity. In this talk, Professor Claudia de Rham will explore how much we actually know about gravity and how much more there is left to uncover.
A Brief History of Timekeeping with Chad Orzel
From Stonehenge to atomic clocks, here is the 5,000-year history of how science is used to mark time. Chad Orzel, the internationally bestselling author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog, offers us a witty journey through scientific theory and quirky (反常的) historical detail.
Physics at the End of the universe with Katie Mack
The Big Bang theory tells the story of the beginning of the universe for the last 13. 8 billion years. But how does the story end Join astronomer Katie Mack as she shares what modern astrophysics tells us about the final fate of the universe.
1. How much does a series ticket cost
A. 13. B. 20. C. 30. D. 32.
2. What will Chad Orzel lecture in
A. The genuine reality. B. The secrets of gravity.
C. The history of time marking. D. The final fate of the universe.
3. What do the four talks have in common
A. They are all aimed at science lovers. B. They are all concerned with gravity.
C. They will all be given by bestselling authors. D. They will all be given by excellent physicians.
答案 1. D 2. C 3. A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍《新科学家》举办的2022年大思想家系列活动的四场在线讲座。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Save 20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available on-demand) or purchase single tickets for just 13 per lecture (available by early booking).(购买“大思想家”系列所有四场演讲的系列票(可按需购买)或购买单场票价仅为13英镑(可提前预订)，可以节省标准票价20英镑)”可知，单场的票价是13英镑，购买一个系列可以节约20英镑，因此买一个系列的票价为：4×13-20=32（英镑）。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据A Brief History of Timekeeping with Chad Orzel部分的“From Stonehenge to atomic clocks, here is the 5, 000-year history of how science is used to mark time. Chad Orzel, the internationally bestselling author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog, offers us a witty journey through scientific theory and quirky (反常的) historical detail.(从巨石阵到原子钟，这是5000年来科学如何用来标记时间的历史。Chad Orzel是国际畅销书《如何教你的狗量子物理》的作者，他通过科学理论和离奇的历史细节为我们提供了一段诙谐的旅程)”可知，Chad Orzel的讲座是关于时间标记的历史。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“If you are curious about your planet or your universe, then this series is your place to hear the latest research.(如果你对你的星球或宇宙感到好奇，那么这个系列是你听到最新研究的地方)”可知，这四个讲座的共同之处是它们都是针对科学爱好者。故选A。
(2024·广东肇庆统考一模)Do not miss this unique opportunity to participate in Circle U. ’s winter course at Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin with co-students from nine universities across Europe!
Key Information
● Dates:24-28 November plus five additional online sessions
● Level/target group:Students from all fields of study
●Costs:School fees are free of charge. Participants will receive support for their travel, accommodation and living costs.
● Application deadline:28 November, 2023
How to Apply
Applications are accepted through the Move On website. Along with the application form, please submit your CV and motivation letter, your transcript of records as well as proof of enrollment(注册)at one of the Circle U. universities.
*By 2 October,all applicants will be informed by email about the results of the selection procedure.
Course Description
No matter whether you study art history, agricultural sciences, or something else altogether,the winter school“Climate Change &Policy:How to Transition to a Post-Carbon Future” is for you. Over the course of two weeks—five days of online sessions and five in person—you will take part in interactive lectures, workshops, and panel discussions, all led by famous researchers and policy experts from across Europe.
●Together with Circle U. students, you will not only learn about basic concepts of climate science,but also discover the potential of mitigation(缓解)actions,as well as the dynamics of climate politics.
●In small teams, you will analyze and document examples of the climate impact on your home region, and research sustainability policies at your university.
21.What do we know about the winter course
A. It will last more than two weeks. B. No school fees are required for it.
C. No limitation is set on application. D. It's open to students of certain majors.
22.Which of the following should be contained in the application materials
A. Certificate of enrollment. B. A self-introduction letter.
C. Records of previous activities. D. School permission documents.
23.What can participants acquire through the course
A. Knowledge about climate trend. B. Recognition of related course credit.
C. Insights into basics of climate science. D. Ways of responding to climate policies.
【语篇导读】本篇应用文简要介绍了柏林洪堡大学的冬季课程。
21.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Key Information中“●Costs:School fees are free of charge. Participants will receive support for their travel, accommodation and living costs.(●费用:学费全免。参加者将获得旅费、住宿费和生活费的资助)”可知，冬季课程不需要学费，故选B。
22.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据How to Apply中“Along with the application form, please submit your CV and motivation letter, your transcript of records as well as proof of enrollment(注册)at one of the Circle U. universities.(在提交申请表的同时，请提交您的简历和动机信，您的成绩单以及Circle U大学之一的入学证明)”可知，入学证明应该包含在申请材料中，故选A。
23.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Course Description中“●Together with Circle U. students, you will not only learn about basic concepts of climate science, but also discover the potential of mitigation(缓解)actions, as well as the dynamics of climate politics.(与Circle U的学生一起，你不仅会学到气候科学的基本概念，还会发现减缓行动的潜力，以及气候政治的动态)”可知，参与者通过课程获得深入了解气候科学的基础知识，故选C。
(2024·吉林长春·统考一模)School-based Vocational(职业的)Training in Germany
If you want to do vocational training in healthcare, social services or technical professions, you can do school-based vocational training in Germany.
What is it
School-based vocational training does not take place partly in a company, but only at a vocational school or a vocational college. Here you are not an apprentice(学徒)in a company, but you learn practically full-time at the school desk.
What does it teach you
You will find a variety of professions that you can learn at a vocation al school or a vocational college. Offers are available for professions such as nurse, kindergarten teacher and medical-technical assistant. Many—but not all—of the more than 350 officially acknowledged vocational training programs in Germany are school-based.
How long does it take
School-based vocational training in Germany is usually full-time. The duration and the curricula are fixed for the individual professions, but there are different vacation periods from school to school, which interrupt the training periods.
How much does it cost
In contrast to in-company training, you will not usually receive a monthly training allowance for school-based training; in many cases, you will even have to pay for this training. If you go to a state vocational school or a college, there are usually no fees. However, this may not be the case with privately run vocational colleges or schools.
Germany’s vocational training system is known for its strong focus on practical skills and employability. According to a study by the German Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training, around 78% of students who completed a vocation al training program found employment within one year of graduation.
21.What can most probably be learnt in school-based vocational training
A. Planting crops. B. Taking care of the elderly.
C. Driving a vehicle. D. Mastering a foreign language.
22.What should a student do to enjoy the fee-free policy
A. Attend a state college. B. Receive an offer.
C. Have a full-time course. D. Apply for a private school.
23.In which section of a newspaper can this text be found
A. Science. B. Education. C. Business. D. Entertainment.
【语篇导读】本篇应用文简要介绍了介绍的是德国的校本职业培训的相关信息。
21.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据What does it teach you 部分的“Offers are available for professions such as nurse, kindergarten teacher and medical-technical assistant.(招聘职位包括护士、幼儿园教师和医疗技术助理等)”可知，在校本职业培训中最有可能学到的是照顾老人，故选B。
22.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据How much does it cost 部分的“If you go to a state vocational school or a college, there are usually no fees.(如果你上的是州立职业学校或大学，通常是不收费的)”可知，学生上州立大学可以享受免学费政策，故选A。
23.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“If you want to do vocational training in healthcare, social services or technical professions, you can do school-based vocational training in Germany.(如果你想在医疗保健、社会服务或技术领域接受职业培训，你可以在德国接受以学校为基础的职业培训)”可知，本篇应用文主要介绍的是德国的校本职业培训的相关信息，因此在报纸的教育版面可以发现这篇文章，故选B。
(2024·河南新乡·统考一模)If you’re looking to lose weight or maintain healthy weight levels, it is important to include oatmeal(燕麦片)in your diet. It is highly nutritious, contains the best kind of complex carbs(碳水化合物), and is high in fiber. Let’s learn something about it.
Why is oatmeal effective for losing weight
●First and foremost, oatmeal is a perfect source of fiber, which is essential if you’re looking to lose weight. Simply put, including more fiber into your daily diet is the easiest way to drop those pounds. Why Fiber makes you feel full in addition to digesting slowly, and so you eat less.
●Another factor is that oatmeal has a zero sugar index, meaning your body won’t need to produce the extra insulin(胰岛素)that transfers sugar into stored fat. It goes without saying that if you have less stored fat to begin with, you are going to weigh less.
Which kind of oatmeal is best
If your goal is to lose weight, you should be aware that not all oatmeal is the same. The four most common types are steel-cut oatmeal, rolled oatmeal, quick oatmeal and instant oatmeal.
●Steel-cut oatmeal: It contains the most fiber and has the lowest blood sugar index. It is unprocessed and has a nuttier flavor than the other two whereas quick oatmeal has the mildest flavor.
●Rolled and quick oatmeal: They are nearly as good, so ultimately the decision is mostly about taste preference.
●Instant oatmeal: It contains added sugar and is highly processed, so you end up with none of the health benefits but with all of the things you shouldn’t be eating if you want to lose weight.
Although reducing your calorie intake and eating the right foods is important, any weight loss program should also include exercise so that you don’t lose muscle mass.
21.Who is the text mainly intended for
A. People wanting to be quickly recharged.
B. People longing to keep healthy weight levels.
C. People who are eager to prepare quick breakfast.
D. People who prefer to gain weight rather than lose weight.
22.Which oatmeal should be avoided for dieters according to the text
A. Steel-cut oatmeal. B. Rolled oatmeal. C. Instant oatmeal. D. Quick oatmeal.
23.What can we learn from the text
A. Oatmeal is a high-calorie food.
B. Doctors can’t help you make any change.
C. All kinds of oatmeal have à weight loss effect.
D. A proper diet and exercise will help you lose weight.
【语篇导读】本篇应用文简要介绍了燕麦片的作用及常见种类。
21.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re looking to lose weight or maintain healthy weight levels, it is important to include oatmeal(燕麦片)in your diet.(如果你想减肥或保持健康的体重水平，在饮食中加入燕麦片是很重要的)”可知，文章是写给那些渴望保持健康的体重的人，故选B。
22.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Instant oatmeal: It contains added sugar and is highly processed, so you end up with none of the health benefits but with all of the things you shouldn’t be eating if you want to lose weight.(速溶燕麦片：它含有添加糖，经过高度加工，所以你最终没有任何健康益处，但如果你想减肥，你就不应该吃这些东西)”可知，节食者应该避免吃速溶燕麦片，故选C。
23.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although reducing your calorie intake and eating the right foods is important, any weight loss program should also include exercise so that you don’t lose muscle mass.(虽然减少你的卡路里摄入量和吃正确的食物很重要，但任何减肥计划都应该包括锻炼，这样你就不会失去肌肉质量)”可知，适当的饮食和运动将有助于你减肥，故选D。
(2024·上海金山·统考一模)What’s UP Here, let’s take a look at some excellent book reviews for this month.
Dead Good DetectivesJenny McLachlanThis is the story of a 12-year-old girl called Sid who loves playing horror games with her friends. But when she accidentally releases the ancient ghost pirate, Bones, Sid is launched into an adventure! However, there is someone hiding in the shadows, intended to send Bones back into the mysterious inn that he came from. This is a funny, exciting book that l would recommend to people who love lots of laughs.
TottyShirley GalliganTo find his home, Totty the turtle goes on an impressive adventure with the help of his friends, and has different obstacles to overcome. He wakes up with a plastic bag stuck around his neck, swims through an oil spill and gets caught in a fishing net. My favourite part was when his friend, the whale, helped him out of the garbage mountain, and he was rescued by the Sea Turtle Rescue Centre. If you like sea animals and care for the environment then this is a good book for you!
Fact Book of The Month: AliensJoalda MorancyEver wondered what incredible creatures might live beyond our planet This mind-blowing book teaches you everything about the search for alien lifeforms in our solar system and beyond. Meet the robots sent to Mars to look for Martians, find out how to spot an advanced alien civilization and discover what really goes on at Area 51! Do aliens exist And is it only a matter of time before we find them !
21.Who do you think are the intended readers of this column
A. Scientists and astronauts. B. Kids and teenagers.
C. Parents of middle school kids. D. Environmentalists.
22.John, who falls for what happens beyond Earth, will most probably buy _______.
A. Dead Good Detectives B. Totty
C. Fact Book of The Month: Aliens D. None
23.What may be the main idea of Totty
A. To praise the value of friendships.
B. To introduce various kinds of sea animals.
C. To encourage the spirits of overcoming difficulties.
D. To show how human behaviors affect sea creatures.
【语篇导读】本篇应用文简要介绍了三本书的大概内容。
21.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据内容可知Dead Good Detectives讲的是和朋友冒险的故事；Totty讲的是海洋动物的故事；而Fact Book of The Month: Aliens讲的是与外星生命有关的内容，由此可推知，儿童和青少年是本专栏的目标读者，故选B。
22.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Fact Book of The Month: Aliens部分中“Ever wondered what incredible creatures might live beyond our planet This mind-blowing book teaches you everything about the search for alien lifeforms in our solar system and beyond.(有没有想过在我们的星球之外生活着什么不可思议的生物？这本令人兴奋的书教你在太阳系内外寻找外星生命形式的一切)”可知，约翰爱上了地球之外发生的事情，他很可能会买Fact Book of The Month: Aliens，故选C。
23.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Totty部分中“To find his home, Totty the turtle goes on an impressive adventure with the help of his friends, and has different obstacles to overcome. He wakes up with a plastic bag stuck around his neck, swims through an oil spill and gets caught in a fishing net. My favourite part was when his friend, the whale, helped him out of the garbage mountain, and he was rescued by the Sea Turtle Rescue Centre. If you like sea animals and care for the environment then this is a good book for you!(为了找到他的家，乌龟托蒂在朋友的帮助下进行了一次令人印象深刻的冒险，并且有不同的障碍需要克服。他醒来时发现脖子上缠着一个塑料袋，他游过了漏油点，却被渔网缠住了。我最喜欢的部分是他的朋友，鲸鱼，帮助他走出垃圾山，他被海龟救援中心救了出来。如果你喜欢海洋动物，关心环境，那么这是一本很适合你的书！)”可知，《托蒂》的主旨是展示人类行为如何影响海洋生物，故选D。
(2024·山东潍坊·统考模拟预测)Wondering what to watch this week We have you covered. This list includes some of the best and most exciting movies you are hungering for right now.
The Super Mario Bros. Movie
The most popular movie this week is the animated adventures of Super Mario. Based on the iconic video game from Nintendo, this movie features an all-star cast led by Chris Pratt and Anya Taylor-Joy. The Super Mario Bros. Movie has been a critical and commercial hit and is definitely one of the must-see movies this year.
You can stream the movie on Apple TV+.
Interstellar
This complex philosophical science fiction movie is one of Christopher Nolan’s best-loved movies. Telling the story of a group of astronauts searching for a new home for humanity, the film is a moving meditation on fatherhood, science, faith, and perseverance. It is regarded as one of the best science fiction films of all time.
Interstellar can be streamed on Amazon Prime Video and Apple TV+ among others.
Transformers: Rise of the Beasts
The seventh installment of the Transformers is a huge hit on streaming. The action-packed science fiction movie based on Hasbro toys has an impressive cast. Rise of the Beasts is set in 1994, so expect some throwback 90s references and incredible sci-fi action sequences from this thrilling Transformers movie.
It can be streamed on Paramount+ and Apple TV+.
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3
The final movie in the Guardians of the Galaxy series brings the trilogy to an emotional close with a heartfelt goodbye to the characters. This final chapter has been one of the biggest movies of the year and is directed by superhero movie master James Gunn. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 features an incredible cast that includes Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, etc. As an important part of Phase Five of the MCU, it is not one to be missed.
The film is available to stream on Disney+.
21.Which film is closely related to mankind’s fate
A. The Super Mario Bros. Movie. B. Interstellar.
C. Transformers: Rise of the Beasts. D. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3.
22.What do we know about Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3
A. It is directed by Chris Pratt. B. It is the best movie of the year.
C. It strikes viewers’ heartstrings. D. It contains five chapters altogether.
23.What do the four movies have in common
A. Big names star in them. B. They are accessible online.
C. They belong to movie series. D. Shooting methods are similar.
【语篇导读】本篇应用文简要介绍了四部电影有关的情况。
21.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Interstellar部分中“Telling the story of a group of astronauts searching for a new home for humanity, the film is a moving meditation on fatherhood, science, faith, and perseverance.(这部电影讲述了一群宇航员为人类寻找新家的故事，是对父亲、科学、信仰和毅力的感人思考)”可知，Interstellar与人类的命运息息相关，故选B。
22.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3部分中“The final movie in the Guardians of the Galaxy series brings the trilogy to an emotional close with a heartfelt goodbye to the characters.(《银河护卫队》系列的最后一部电影以对角色的衷心告别为三部曲画上了一个感人的句号)”可知，《银河护卫队3》触动了观众的心弦，故选C。
23.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分中“You can stream the movie on Apple TV+.(你可以在Apple TV+上播放这部电影)”；第二部分中“Interstellar can be streamed on Amazon Prime Video and Apple TV+ among others.(《星际穿越》可以在亚马逊Prime Video和苹果TV+等平台上播放)”；第三部分中“It can be streamed on Paramount+ and Apple TV+.(它可以在派拉蒙+和苹果TV+上播放)”以及第四部分中“The film is available to stream on Disney+.(这部电影可以在Disney+上观看)”可知，这四部电影的共同点是都可以在网上找到，故选B。
19阅读理解之应用文类限时练
(2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测)Filming Locations You Can Actually Visit
Mars (The Martian)
When you search for a location to stand in for the surface of another world, The Wadi Rum Protected Area in far southern Jordan is a good place to start. With the impressive “vast and echoing and God-like” landscape, it served as the background of Matt Damon’s 18-month stay on the red planet in The Martian.
Jurassic Park
The Hawaiian islands were the locations for some of Jurassic Park’s most memorable scenes. Kauai provides the rough coastline and some of the most breathtaking features of the fictional Isla Nublar, while the rolling hills of Oahu’s Kualoa Ranch function as the background of the Gallimimus stampede (逃亡).
Hobbiton
Unlike the other locations in this list, the Shire is a wholly artificial set, built on a sheep farm on New Zealand’s North Island. Created for Peter Jackson’s big-screen adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings trilogy, Hobbiton began to draw curious fans shortly after the release of the first film in the series. In time, what began as a temporary location designed to host a three-month movie shoot has evolved into a Tolkienesque theme park with over 350,000 visitors annually.
King’s Landing
The HBO series Game of Thrones brings to life the many locations of George R.R. Martin’s fantasy world, but the conflict of sex, swords, and trickery reaches its peak in the capital of King’s Landing. The “real” capital of Westeros can be found in Dubrovnik, Croatia. The city’s 16th-century fortress walls overlook Blackwater Bay, while the parks, avenues, and alleys of the old city have witnessed the triumphs and tragedies of House Lannister.
1. Which of the four locations should you visit if you are a big fan of J.R.R. Tolkien
A. Mars (The Martian). B. Jurassic Park. C. Hobbiton. D. King’s Landing.
2. What do the movie locations Mars and Jurassic Park have in common
A. They are both on the coast. B. They demonstrate magnificent views.
C. They can represent another world. D. They are set for only one film.
3. What can visitors do in King’s Landing
A. See ancient fortress walls. B. Play roles in Game of Thrones.
C. Visit George R.R. Martin. D. Experience the triumphs and tragedies.
（2024届河北省部分学校高三五调·阅读理解A）Based on 2023’s new book releases, we have a feeling that we’ll be reading all year long. Below, we re highlighting just a few of the new books coming out in 2023 that you may want to check out.
The People Who Report More Stress
By Alejandro Valero
$24.18
Alejandro’s first novel The Town of Babylon came out in 2022, and this forthcoming short story collection, full of memorable personalities, explores similar themes: community, relationships, modern incredible life, racism and parenthood.
When Trying to Return Home
By Jennifer Maritza McCauley
$25.11
Spanning (跨越) between Puerto Rico, Pittsburgh, Louisiana and Miami, this short story collection explores the complexities of belonging and the true meaning of home. Each individual story and the themes mentioned are written through the Black American and Afro-Latino experiences.
The Last Tale of the Flower Bride
By Roshani Chokshi
$43.70
Roshani Chokshi’s first surprising novel for adults is a fairy tale-filled story about marriage and the secrets couples keep from each other. That, and an enchanted (施过魔法的) house off the coast of Washington and hotel fortune.
I Have Some Questions for You
By Rebecca Makkai
$27.90
Imagine if your life was the stuff of a true crime documentary. Bodie Kane has tried to move on past the 1995 murder of her boarding school roommate. When she returns to the boarding school as an adult, Bodie realizes there are still mysteries about how the case was wrapped up and justice was served.
1．What do we know about The People Who Report More Stress
A．It’s the second expensive of the four.
B．It’s Alejandro Valero’s first novel.
C．It consists of some short stories.
D．It deals with several different themes.
2．What is special about When Trying to Return Home
A．It explores community, relationships and so on.
B．It tells the true meaning of home by experiences.
C．It tells an enchanted house off the coast of Washington.
D．It describes how a Black American returns to his home.
3．Which of the following books best suits a detective story lover
A．The People Who Report More Stress
B．When Trying to Return Home
C．The Last Tale of the Flower Bride
D．I Have Some Questions for You
(2023·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考二模)Big Thinkers Series
The 2022 Big Thinkers Series from New Scientist events features four online talks, covering a wide range of topics by world-class scientist speakers and experts. If you are curious about your planet or your universe, then this series is your place to hear the latest research.
Save 20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available on-demand) or purchase single tickets for just 13 per lecture (available by early booking).
Reality+: From the Matrix to the Metaverse with David Chalmers
In this talk, philosopher David Chalmers argues that Metaverse-style virtual worlds experienced through headsets are also genuine and meaningful realities and we can live a meaningful life in VR.
What we don’t know about gravity with Claudia de Rham
We are all familiar with the concept of gravity. In this talk, Professor Claudia de Rham will explore how much we actually know about gravity and how much more there is left to uncover.
A Brief History of Timekeeping with Chad Orzel
From Stonehenge to atomic clocks, here is the 5,000-year history of how science is used to mark time. Chad Orzel, the internationally bestselling author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog, offers us a witty journey through scientific theory and quirky (反常的) historical detail.
Physics at the End of the universe with Katie Mack
The Big Bang theory tells the story of the beginning of the universe for the last 13. 8 billion years. But how does the story end Join astronomer Katie Mack as she shares what modern astrophysics tells us about the final fate of the universe.
1. How much does a series ticket cost
A. 13. B. 20. C. 30. D. 32.
2. What will Chad Orzel lecture in
A. The genuine reality. B. The secrets of gravity.
C. The history of time marking. D. The final fate of the universe.
3. What do the four talks have in common
A. They are all aimed at science lovers. B. They are all concerned with gravity.
C. They will all be given by bestselling authors. D. They will all be given by excellent physicians.
(2024·广东肇庆统考一模)Do not miss this unique opportunity to participate in Circle U. ’s winter course at Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin with co-students from nine universities across Europe!
Key Information
● Dates:24-28 November plus five additional online sessions
● Level/target group:Students from all fields of study
●Costs:School fees are free of charge. Participants will receive support for their travel, accommodation and living costs.
● Application deadline:28 November, 2023
How to Apply
Applications are accepted through the Move On website. Along with the application form, please submit your CV and motivation letter, your transcript of records as well as proof of enrollment(注册)at one of the Circle U. universities.
*By 2 October,all applicants will be informed by email about the results of the selection procedure.
Course Description
No matter whether you study art history, agricultural sciences, or something else altogether,the winter school“Climate Change &Policy:How to Transition to a Post-Carbon Future” is for you. Over the course of two weeks—five days of online sessions and five in person—you will take part in interactive lectures, workshops, and panel discussions, all led by famous researchers and policy experts from across Europe.
●Together with Circle U. students, you will not only learn about basic concepts of climate science,but also discover the potential of mitigation(缓解)actions,as well as the dynamics of climate politics.
●In small teams, you will analyze and document examples of the climate impact on your home region, and research sustainability policies at your university.
21.What do we know about the winter course
A. It will last more than two weeks. B. No school fees are required for it.
C. No limitation is set on application. D. It's open to students of certain majors.
22.Which of the following should be contained in the application materials
A. Certificate of enrollment. B. A self-introduction letter.
C. Records of previous activities. D. School permission documents.
23.What can participants acquire through the course
A. Knowledge about climate trend. B. Recognition of related course credit.
C. Insights into basics of climate science. D. Ways of responding to climate policies.
(2024·吉林长春·统考一模)School-based Vocational(职业的)Training in Germany
If you want to do vocational training in healthcare, social services or technical professions, you can do school-based vocational training in Germany.
What is it
School-based vocational training does not take place partly in a company, but only at a vocational school or a vocational college. Here you are not an apprentice(学徒)in a company, but you learn practically full-time at the school desk.
What does it teach you
You will find a variety of professions that you can learn at a vocation al school or a vocational college. Offers are available for professions such as nurse, kindergarten teacher and medical-technical assistant. Many—but not all—of the more than 350 officially acknowledged vocational training programs in Germany are school-based.
How long does it take
School-based vocational training in Germany is usually full-time. The duration and the curricula are fixed for the individual professions, but there are different vacation periods from school to school, which interrupt the training periods.
How much does it cost
In contrast to in-company training, you will not usually receive a monthly training allowance for school-based training; in many cases, you will even have to pay for this training. If you go to a state vocational school or a college, there are usually no fees. However, this may not be the case with privately run vocational colleges or schools.
Germany’s vocational training system is known for its strong focus on practical skills and employability. According to a study by the German Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training, around 78% of students who completed a vocation al training program found employment within one year of graduation.
21.What can most probably be learnt in school-based vocational training
A. Planting crops. B. Taking care of the elderly.
C. Driving a vehicle. D. Mastering a foreign language.
22.What should a student do to enjoy the fee-free policy
A. Attend a state college. B. Receive an offer.
C. Have a full-time course. D. Apply for a private school.
23.In which section of a newspaper can this text be found
A. Science. B. Education. C. Business. D. Entertainment.
(2024·河南新乡·统考一模)If you’re looking to lose weight or maintain healthy weight levels, it is important to include oatmeal(燕麦片)in your diet. It is highly nutritious, contains the best kind of complex carbs(碳水化合物), and is high in fiber. Let’s learn something about it.
Why is oatmeal effective for losing weight
●First and foremost, oatmeal is a perfect source of fiber, which is essential if you’re looking to lose weight. Simply put, including more fiber into your daily diet is the easiest way to drop those pounds. Why Fiber makes you feel full in addition to digesting slowly, and so you eat less.
●Another factor is that oatmeal has a zero sugar index, meaning your body won’t need to produce the extra insulin(胰岛素)that transfers sugar into stored fat. It goes without saying that if you have less stored fat to begin with, you are going to weigh less.
Which kind of oatmeal is best
If your goal is to lose weight, you should be aware that not all oatmeal is the same. The four most common types are steel-cut oatmeal, rolled oatmeal, quick oatmeal and instant oatmeal.
●Steel-cut oatmeal: It contains the most fiber and has the lowest blood sugar index. It is unprocessed and has a nuttier flavor than the other two whereas quick oatmeal has the mildest flavor.
●Rolled and quick oatmeal: They are nearly as good, so ultimately the decision is mostly about taste preference.
●Instant oatmeal: It contains added sugar and is highly processed, so you end up with none of the health benefits but with all of the things you shouldn’t be eating if you want to lose weight.
Although reducing your calorie intake and eating the right foods is important, any weight loss program should also include exercise so that you don’t lose muscle mass.
21.Who is the text mainly intended for
A. People wanting to be quickly recharged.
B. People longing to keep healthy weight levels.
C. People who are eager to prepare quick breakfast.
D. People who prefer to gain weight rather than lose weight.
22.Which oatmeal should be avoided for dieters according to the text
A. Steel-cut oatmeal. B. Rolled oatmeal. C. Instant oatmeal. D. Quick oatmeal.
23.What can we learn from the text
A. Oatmeal is a high-calorie food.
B. Doctors can’t help you make any change.
C. All kinds of oatmeal have à weight loss effect.
D. A proper diet and exercise will help you lose weight.
(2024·上海金山·统考一模)What’s UP Here, let’s take a look at some excellent book reviews for this month.
Dead Good DetectivesJenny McLachlanThis is the story of a 12-year-old girl called Sid who loves playing horror games with her friends. But when she accidentally releases the ancient ghost pirate, Bones, Sid is launched into an adventure! However, there is someone hiding in the shadows, intended to send Bones back into the mysterious inn that he came from. This is a funny, exciting book that l would recommend to people who love lots of laughs.
TottyShirley GalliganTo find his home, Totty the turtle goes on an impressive adventure with the help of his friends, and has different obstacles to overcome. He wakes up with a plastic bag stuck around his neck, swims through an oil spill and gets caught in a fishing net. My favourite part was when his friend, the whale, helped him out of the garbage mountain, and he was rescued by the Sea Turtle Rescue Centre. If you like sea animals and care for the environment then this is a good book for you!
Fact Book of The Month: AliensJoalda MorancyEver wondered what incredible creatures might live beyond our planet This mind-blowing book teaches you everything about the search for alien lifeforms in our solar system and beyond. Meet the robots sent to Mars to look for Martians, find out how to spot an advanced alien civilization and discover what really goes on at Area 51! Do aliens exist And is it only a matter of time before we find them !
21.Who do you think are the intended readers of this column
A. Scientists and astronauts. B. Kids and teenagers.
C. Parents of middle school kids. D. Environmentalists.
22.John, who falls for what happens beyond Earth, will most probably buy _______.
A. Dead Good Detectives B. Totty
C. Fact Book of The Month: Aliens D. None
23.What may be the main idea of Totty
A. To praise the value of friendships.
B. To introduce various kinds of sea animals.
C. To encourage the spirits of overcoming difficulties.
D. To show how human behaviors affect sea creatures.
(2024·山东潍坊·统考模拟预测)Wondering what to watch this week We have you covered. This list includes some of the best and most exciting movies you are hungering for right now.
The Super Mario Bros. Movie
The most popular movie this week is the animated adventures of Super Mario. Based on the iconic video game from Nintendo, this movie features an all-star cast led by Chris Pratt and Anya Taylor-Joy. The Super Mario Bros. Movie has been a critical and commercial hit and is definitely one of the must-see movies this year.
You can stream the movie on Apple TV+.
Interstellar
This complex philosophical science fiction movie is one of Christopher Nolan’s best-loved movies. Telling the story of a group of astronauts searching for a new home for humanity, the film is a moving meditation on fatherhood, science, faith, and perseverance. It is regarded as one of the best science fiction films of all time.
Interstellar can be streamed on Amazon Prime Video and Apple TV+ among others.
Transformers: Rise of the Beasts
The seventh installment of the Transformers is a huge hit on streaming. The action-packed science fiction movie based on Hasbro toys has an impressive cast. Rise of the Beasts is set in 1994, so expect some throwback 90s references and incredible sci-fi action sequences from this thrilling Transformers movie.
It can be streamed on Paramount+ and Apple TV+.
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3
The final movie in the Guardians of the Galaxy series brings the trilogy to an emotional close with a heartfelt goodbye to the characters. This final chapter has been one of the biggest movies of the year and is directed by superhero movie master James Gunn. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 features an incredible cast that includes Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, etc. As an important part of Phase Five of the MCU, it is not one to be missed.
The film is available to stream on Disney+.
21.Which film is closely related to mankind’s fate
A. The Super Mario Bros. Movie. B. Interstellar.
C. Transformers: Rise of the Beasts. D. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3.
22.What do we know about Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3
A. It is directed by Chris Pratt. B. It is the best movie of the year.
C. It strikes viewers’ heartstrings. D. It contains five chapters altogether.
23.What do the four movies have in common
A. Big names star in them. B. They are accessible online.
C. They belong to movie series. D. Shooting methods are similar.
19
