Unit1 Lesson3讲义
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掌握第三课重点单词、短语和句子
必背单词和短语
1. hit v. 击,击中→hit(过去式)→hit(过去分词)
2. ancient adj.古代的;古老的
→old 老的,旧的(近义词)
→modern 现代的(反义词)
3. ring v. 敲(钟);打电话;按(铃);鸣;响
→rang(过去式)→rung(过去分词)
→ring sb. up 给某人打电话
4. enjoy v. 喜欢;享受……的乐趣
→enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
5. dish n. 菜肴;盘,碟
→dishes (复数形式)
→do/wash the dishes 洗餐具
6. move v. 移动;搬动
7. tour n. &v.旅游;游行
8. guide n. 导游;向导
9. drum n. 鼓
10. climb up 爬上
知识点1:A Visit to Xi’an
考点1:【高频】a visit to +地点 去某地旅行
考向一:visit 在此作名词,游览、参观、访问。
eg:This is my first visit _____ New York.
这是我第一次来纽约游览。
考向二:visit 也可以作动词,访问、拜访、参观。
eg:I will visit Paris next year.
明年我将去参观巴黎。
知识点2:Welcome to Xi’an—the Walled City.
考点2:welcome / welk m/ v. 欢迎
考向:“welcome to +地点”,常用于表示“欢迎某人到某地”。注意:副词here,there,home前不加介词to。
eg:Welcome to our school! 欢迎到我们学校!
Welcome back ______! 欢迎回家!
知识拓展:
You’re welcome. 不用谢。/ 不客气。
a welcome party 一个欢迎会
give sb. a warm welcome 给某人以热烈欢迎
例题
Welcome _______ my home.
A. of B. in C. to D. with
知识点3:You can climb up the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
考点3:climb v. 攀登;爬
考向:常用短语:
climb up 向上爬; climb down 向下爬。
eg:The cat is ______ ______ the tree.
那只猫正在往树上爬。
My mother told me to_______ _______ the tree carefully.
我妈妈让我爬下树时小心点儿。
知识点4:It is over 1 300 years old.
考点4:over 超过;在…… 以上
考向一:over 在本句中为介词,相当于more than。
eg:He’s over eighty, but he is still healthy.
他八十多岁了,但他(身体)仍然健康。
考向二:over 的其他用法:
① over作介词,在……上方;遍及
② over作副词, 结束;经过
eg:There is a bridge ________ the river. 河上面有座桥。
We have friends all _______ the world.
我们的朋友遍及全世界。
The film is ________. 电影结束了。
The plane flew ________ about an hour ago.
飞机大约一小时前飞过去了。
例题
—Can I join the bike-riding club
—Only if(只要)you are ______ eighteen.
A. over B. on C. under D. below
知识点5:You can hit the ancient drum in the Drum Tower. You can also ring the ancient bell in the Bell Tower.
考点5:hit /h t/ v. 击;击中,hit 的过去式和过去分词均为hit,现在分词为 hitting。
考向:
hit sb. on the head 击中某人的头
hit sb. in the face 打在某人的上
in,on的使用由受力面的软硬来决定。
eg:We’ve hit our ball over the fence!
我们把球击过围栏去了!
例题
Listen! Someone is _________ the drum.
听!有人在击鼓。
考点6:ancient adj. 古代的;古老的
考向:其近义词为old 老的;旧的,反义词是modern 现代的
eg:__________ ancient tree
一棵古老的树
考点7:ring /r / v. 敲(钟);打电话;按(铃);鸣;响
eg:Listen! The bell is_________. It’s time for class.
听!铃响了。该上课了。
考向:常用短语:
ring sb. up=give sb. a ring 给某人打电话;
知识拓展
ring 的其他用法:
①ring 作名词,意为“环状物;戒指;铃声;钟声”。
② ring 作不及物动词,后面不跟宾语,意为“按铃;铃响;打电话”等。
eg:I rang him up for a ring. The phone rang, but no one answered. So I went to his house and rang the bell.
我给他打电话要个戒指。电话响了却没人接。所以我去他家按门铃。
例题
Let’s______ the _____ ______in the tower。
让我们摇响塔里的古钟吧。
知识点6:Eat delicious Chinese food and enjoy the special dishes of Xi’an.
考点8:enjoy / n d / v. 喜欢;享受……乐趣
考向一:
enjoy 后面接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式(*易错点)。其过去式及过去分词为 enjoyed,现在分词为enjoying。
eg:He _________ music on the radio.
他喜欢收音机里的音乐。
My brother enjoys__________storybooks.
我弟弟喜欢看故事书。
考向二:
enjoy ___________= have a good time玩得高兴
eg:I enjoy __________ at the party.
在聚会上我玩得很开心。
例题
The retired couple(夫妇)enjoy _______ photos. They always go out with their cameras.
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
考点9:dish /d / n. 盘,碟。常用复数形式dishes,其前常加the。
考向一:
do the dishes相当于wash the dishes,意为“清洗餐具”。
eg:I wash the dishes every day. 我每天都洗餐具。
考向二:
dish 作可数名词时,还意为“菜肴;一道菜”。
eg: John likes cold _________. 约翰喜欢凉菜。
例题
Can you answer the door, Jim I ______ the dishes.
—OK,Dad.
A.do B.will do
C.did D.am doing
知识点7:You will have a lot of fun here in this ancient city!
考点10:【高频】have fun 玩得高兴
have fun相当于have a good/ great time或enjoy oneself。其中fun 为不可数名词,意为“娱乐;乐趣”。
eg:You’ll be sure to have_______at the party tonight.
在今晚的聚会上你一定会玩得开心。
知识拓展:
have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心,其中in 可以省略。
eg:Children always have great fun (in)__________ Disneyland Park.
孩子们参观迪士尼乐园总是玩得很开心。
例题
We have fun ____ football at the playground.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
知识点8:I want to sit on one of the horses!
考点11:“one of + the + 复数名词”意为“……之一”,该结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
eg:Lu Ming is one of the best___________ in my school.
鲁明是我们学校最好的运动员之一。
例题
One of my friends _______ to America. I miss her so much.
A,move B.moves C.moving D.to move
考点12:move /mu v/ v. 移动; 搬动, 其名词为movement, 形容词为moved
考向:常用短语: move in 搬入;
move to( sp.)搬到(某地); move out 搬出,搬走。
eg: Give me a place to stand and I will_______ the earth.
给我一个支点,我会搬动地球。
The Smiths will______ _______ Beijing next month.
史密斯一家下个月将要搬到北京。
例题
Tom’s family _______(move) to China next month.
知识点9:Please stand here with me and move with me.
考点13:祈使句
祈使句常以_________开头,句首加______(请)表示礼貌,please也可放在祈使句句末,其前加逗号。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。
eg:Please say it in English. 请用英语说。
Please___________ speak loudly. 请不要大声喧哗。
例题
_________ the sigh over there. It says “No Swimming”.
A.Look at B.To look at C.See D.To see
知识点10:Look at the sign, “No photos!”
考点14:No photos! 禁止拍照!
考向:“no+ 动名词或名词”表示“禁止做某事”,常用于公共场合,提醒人们注意。no 意为“不准;不许”。在这种告示语中不用主语,也不用be 动词。
eg:No parking!
禁止停车!(相当于“Don’t park the cars!”)
No_________!
禁止游泳!(相当于“Don’t ________!”)
课后小练:
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.They need a g________ to lead the trip.
2. Many people like the a________ buildings in Xi'an.
3. Bad luck! A ping -pong ball h________ my head.
4. Can you help me m________ the desk
5. It is the first week of my________ (旅行)in Sichuan.
二、根据句意,用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
6. The Greens are ____________________to New York. Let's say goodbye to them.
7. Would you like____________________ up the mountain to see the sunrise
8. I visit many ____________________.
9. You can't____________________ here.
10. You can____________________ the big drum in the Drum Tower.
三、单项选择
11.Baoding is one of the most beautiful ________ in Hebei.
A.city B.citys
C.cities D.the city
12.My old neighbor Charles enjoys __________ photos. He always goes out with his camera.
A.take B.to take
C.taking D.took
13. —I'm going to Mary's birthday party. Bye, Mom.
—__________, David!
A.Best wishes B.Have fun
C.Take care D.No problem
14. You can't park the car here. Which one is right
15. On Sunday, the children often __________ in the park. They play happily.
A.have fun
B.have a talk
C.have a cold
D.have a drink
四.用所给词的适当形式填空。
move, enjoy, bell, hit, sigh
21.We can do as the ________ say.
22.The animal is _______. I can’t take photos.
23. The little boy _______dancing very much.
24. I don’t like playing basketball. The ball always_______me on the head.
25.The_______ rings. Please open the door.
本节课主要学习了关于西安的一些介绍,掌握了知识点hit,enjoy,dish和move的用法,提高了阅读理解和综合运用语言的能力。